CN204560539U - The multi-functional metabolism bed of a kind of detachable movable cattle and sheep - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable movable multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep. The frame body composed of upright columns is equipped with a front fence door, a rear fence door and side rails. The upright pillars are supported on the ground and the front fence door, The rear gate and side rails are fixed, and stainless steel guard plates are installed on the side rails. The lower ends of the three pairs of columns are installed with beam brackets through buckle plates. The beam brackets are parallel to the ground. A manure collection tray is placed at the fence door, which can slide on the steel floor, a tray support frame is installed on the column under the beam support through a gusset plate, and a urine collection tray is installed under the rear gate on the tray support frame , A strainer is installed above the urine collection tray, a cattle trough and a water tank for cattle are installed on the outside of the front gate, or a sheep trough and a water tank for sheep are installed outside the front gate. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can realize the automatic separation of feces and urine in the metabolism of cattle and sheep, and achieves the purpose of accurately collecting excrement of experimental animals.

Description

A detachable mobile cattle and sheep multifunctional metabolic bed

technical field

The utility model belongs to the research technical field of animal nutrition and feed science, and relates to a detachable and movable multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep.

Background technique

At present, when studying the laws of digestion and metabolism of nutrients by animals, the experimental animals are generally raised in digestion and metabolism cages to collect and sample the digestion and metabolism substances of the animals. Especially for adult cattle or sheep, traditionally designed digestion and metabolism cages are generally fixed on the ground, and the main way to collect and sample digestive metabolites from adult cattle or sheep raised in the digestion and metabolism cages is: in cattle or sheep Feces collection bags and urine collection bags are tied to the sheep to collect the metabolites of cattle or sheep. In this method, cattle or sheep often rub off or grind the feces collection bags and urine collection bags, making it impossible to collect metabolites, thus affect the experimental data.

Traditionally designed digestion and metabolism cages are generally fixed on the ground, and the trough is made of bricks and concrete. A drinking bowl is installed in the trough. Adult beef or dairy cows will splash water in the trough during drinking and mix it with feed. Together, and there is no scale mark on the drinking bowl, so the balance of feed and water cannot be fully counted, thus affecting the experimental data. Traditionally designed digestive and metabolic cages are generally fixed on the ground, and adult beef or dairy cows are raised in them, and feed, water, feces, urine and other debris will be mixed in the lying area of the cows. If they are not cleaned in time or it is too late At the same time, it will grow bacteria and infect the cattle, which will cause the cattle to produce diseases and other adverse conditions. It is not advisable to use an unhealthy cow for the experiment. Traditionally designed digestion and metabolism cages are usually fixed on one farm, so it is inconvenient for another farm to do digestion and metabolism experiments, and it is impossible to send cattle that need to do metabolism experiments to this farm, which will cause cross-infection . Or configure a batch of digestion and metabolism cages for each farm that needs to do digestion and metabolism experiments, which not only occupies a large area, but also has high design costs.

Traditionally designed digestive and metabolic cages are generally designed separately for cattle and sheep. Not only the design cost is high, but the test cost is also high.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a detachable mobile multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep, which solves the problem of using cages and bags to collect metabolites when traditionally studying the laws of digestion and metabolism of cattle and sheep. exact question.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is to include several pairs of uprights perpendicular to the ground, and the uprights form a frame, the front of the frame is equipped with a front gate, the rear of the frame is equipped with a rear gate, and the sides of the frame are respectively equipped with side rails. , the columns are supported on the ground and the front gate, the rear gate and the side rails are fixed by gusset plates, stainless steel guard plates are installed on the side rails, beam brackets are installed on the lower ends of the three pairs of columns through gusset plates, and the beam brackets are parallel to On the ground, the steel floor is laid on the beam bracket, which constitutes the bottom of the whole frame. On the steel floor, there is a manure collection pan near the rear gate. The manure collection pan can slide on the steel floor and pass through the column under the beam bracket. The buckle plate is equipped with a disc support frame, and a urine collection tray is installed under the rear gate on the tray support frame. The urine collection tray can slide on the tray support frame. Sliding above, a cattle trough and a water tank for cattle are installed on the outside of the front gate, or a sheep trough and a water tank for sheep are installed on the outside of the front gate.

Further, a baffle is installed on the buckle plate.

Further, the upper and lower ends of the front gate and the rear gate are provided with fixing grooves, and an adjusting rod is fixed in the fixing groove, and the height of the front gate can be adjusted by changing the length of the adjusting rod.

Further, the urine collection tray is W-shaped, the opening is inclined upward at an angle of 8-10°, the tail end is closed, and a stainless steel pipe is welded.

Further, the bottoms of the cattle trough and the sheep trough are designed to be arc-shaped, which can prevent feed from piling up and facilitate cleaning;

Further, when there are three pairs of uprights, it is used for cattle metabolism research, and the upper ends of the middle pair of uprights are connected by the fixed rods to reinforce the frame. There is an intermediate plate below, and the two ends of the intermediate plate are fixed to the lower ends of a pair of columns in the middle through the gusset plate. The intermediate plate is located between the two shaped steel floors, and the two shaped steel floors and the intermediate plate form the bottom of the frame;

When there are two pairs of upright posts, it is used for sheep metabolism research, and the two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the front gate and the rear gate by gusset plates to reinforce the frame.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can realize the automatic separation of feces and urine in the metabolism of cattle and sheep, facilitate the collection test, and achieve the purpose of accurately collecting the excrement of test animals.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of detachable and movable metabolic bed for cattle;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the detachable and movable metabolic bed for cattle;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the detachable and movable metabolic bed for cattle;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a detachable and movable metabolic bed for cattle;

Fig. 5 is a front view of a detachable and movable metabolic bed for sheep;

Fig. 6 is a side view of a detachable and movable metabolic bed for sheep;

Fig. 7 is a top view of the detachable and movable metabolic bed for sheep;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a detachable and movable metabolic bed for sheep.

In the figure: 1 column, 2 front gate, 3 rear gate, 4 side rail, 5 fixed rod, 6 beam bracket, 7 stainless steel guard plate, 8 type steel floor, 9 middle plate, 10 disc support frame, 11 baffle plate, 12 urine collection tray, 13 strainer, 14 cattle trough, 15 cattle water tank, 16 fixed groove, 17 buckle plate, 18 excrement collection tray, 19 sheep trough, 20 sheep water tank, 21 adjustment rod.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

The utility model includes a detachable movable metabolic bed for cattle as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and a detachable movable metabolic bed for sheep as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 1 form a frame body, the front fence door 2 is installed in the front of the frame body, the rear fence door 3 is installed in the rear of the frame body, and the side rails 4 are respectively installed on the sides of the frame body. Door 2, rear gate 3, and side rail 4 are fixed,

A stainless steel guard plate 7 is installed on the side rail 4 to prevent urine from splashing out. The lower ends of the three pairs of columns 1 are equipped with a beam bracket 6 through a buckle plate 17. The beam bracket 6 is parallel to the ground. The beam bracket 6 is laid with a steel floor 8. Constitute the bottom of the whole frame, on the section steel floor 8 close to the rear gate 3, there is a feces collection tray 18, the excrement collection tray 18 can slide on the section steel floor 8, pass through the buckle plate 17 on the column 1 below the beam bracket 6 The disk support frame 10 is installed, and the buckle plate 17 can increase the stress area to ensure the stability of the device. Baffle plate 11 is all installed on the buckle plate 17, prevents reasons such as cattle, sheep arch or improper operation and makes front gate 2, rear gate 3, side rail 4, fixed rod 5 fall and cause safety accident. A urine collection tray 12 is installed below the rear gate 3 on the tray support frame 10, and the urine collection tray 12 can slide on the tray support frame 10. A filter screen 13 is installed on the urine collection tray 12, and the filter screen 13 can be placed on the urine collection tray. Slide on 12, the outside of front gate 2 is equipped with manger 14 and water tank 15 for cattle, or the outside of front gate 2 is equipped with manger 19 and water tank 20 for sheep. A baffle plate 11 is installed on the buckle plate 17 . The upper and lower ends of the front gate 2 and the rear gate 3 are provided with a fixed groove 16, and an adjustment rod 21 is fixed in the fixed groove 16, and the height of the front gate can be regulated by changing the length of the adjustment rod 21.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when there are three pairs of upright columns 1, it is used for cattle metabolism research, and the fixed rod 5 connects the upper ends of the middle pair of upright columns 1 to reinforce the frame. Between the three pairs of columns 1, an intermediate plate 9 is provided below the fixed rod 5, and the two ends of the intermediate plate 9 are fixed on the lower end of the pair of columns 1 in the middle through the buckle plate 17, and the intermediate plate 9 is located between two shaped steel floors 8, Two shaped steel floors 8 and an intermediate plate 9 form the bottom of the frame. As shown in Figures 5 to 8, when there are two pairs of upright posts 1, they are used for sheep metabolism research. body is reinforced.

The utility model is designed as a high-bed structure, the steel floor 8 is the production area for cattle or sheep, and the bottom is the sewage collection area for cattle or sheep. The design of the utility model is all assembly type, which can realize conjoined assembly. All parts of the utility model are detachable installations, which are convenient for replacement and maintenance.

The excrement collection tray 18, the urine collection tray 12, and the filter screen 13 in the utility model are slidable, and scales are installed on the cattle water tank 15 and the sheep water tank 20; Assemble the upright post 1, and install the cow trough 14 and the cattle water tank 15 on the front gate 2; when doing the digestion and metabolism test of the sheep, due to the small size of the sheep, only two pairs of the upright post 1 are needed for assembly, and the front gate 2 is installed Go up sheep with manger 19 and sheep water tank 20. The back gate 3 can be adjusted forward and backward according to the body length of the cattle. Adjusting bar 21 is installed on the front gate 2, can be adjusted according to the different body conditions of cattle and sheep. Assembled connectors are gussets 17, and the bottoms of the cattle trough 14 and the sheep trough 19 are designed to be arc-shaped, which can prevent the feed from piling up and facilitate cleaning; the cattle water tank 15 and the sheep water tank 20 are provided with scales, You can clearly know the drinking water situation of cattle and sheep; the urine collection tray 12 is "W" type, and has an inclination angle of 8-10°, the tail end is closed, and a stainless steel pipe is welded, which is convenient for connecting the hose to drain the urine. The liquid is guided to the designated position, which is beneficial to the experiment. The upper end is provided with a stainless steel filter screen 13, which can realize the complete separation of feces and urine, and the urine flows to a fixed collection position, and a feces collection tray 18 is set separately. During feces, it can be collected in time with the feces collection tray 18, which is more effective and has no residue collection, which ensures the accuracy of the data. The urine collection tray 12 and the strainer 13 are designed to be slidable, which can satisfy the digestion and metabolism experiments of male and female cows and male and female sheep. The side rail 4 is provided with a stainless steel guard plate 7, which can prevent urine from splashing out of the bed, and the urine splashed on the stainless steel guard plate flows back into the urine collection tray 12, ensuring the accuracy of the data. The back gate 4 can be adjusted back and forth, realizing the experiments of cattle of different body types.

The utility model also has the advantages that: the utility model patent is suitable for the digestion and metabolism test of adult cattle and sheep, can realize the automatic separation of feces and urine, facilitates the collection test, and achieves the purpose of accurately collecting the excrement of test animals; and the device is assembled and disassembled Convenience, to solve the different needs of different venues. The device has a simple structure, is easy to process, and is convenient and simple to operate. The separation of the production area and the sewage collection area ensures the cleanliness of the cattle bed or sheep bed and effectively prevents the occurrence of diseases. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, is suitable for farms in different regions, saves the area occupied by laboratories, and saves design costs and the like. The design of the utility model mainly selects high-quality section steel and stainless steel, and the high-quality section steel is processed by hot-dip galvanizing after forming to ensure the service life.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification made to the above implementation method according to the technical essence of the utility model is equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep, it is characterized in that: comprise some to the column (1) perpendicular to ground, column (1) composition framework, front column door (2) is installed before framework, rear hurdle door (3) is installed after framework, framework side is separately installed with hurdle, side (4), column (1) supports on the ground and passes through buckle (17) by front column door (2), rear hurdle door (3), hurdle, side (4) is fixed, hurdle, side (4) is provided with stainless steel backplate (7), the lower end of three columns (1) is provided with boom support (6) by buckle (17), boom support (6) is parallel to ground, boom support (6) is equipped with shaped steel floor (8), form the bottom of whole framework, the upper place near rear hurdle door (3), shaped steel floor (8) is placed with excrement catch tray (18), excrement catch tray (18) can in shaped steel floor (8) upper slip, the column (1) of boom support (6) below is provided with dish bracing frame (10) by buckle (17), below, rear hurdle door (3) on dish bracing frame (10) is provided with urine catch tray (12), urine catch tray (12) can in the upper slip of dish bracing frame (10), urine catch tray (12) top is provided with filter screen (13), filter screen (13) can slide in urine catch tray (12) top, the outside of front column door (2) is provided with ox crib (14) and ox water tank (15), or the outside of front column door (2) is provided with sheep crib (19) and sheep water tank (20).

2., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described buckle (17) is provided with baffle plate (11).

3. according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower side on described front column door (2) and rear hurdle door (3) is provided with holddown groove (16), holddown groove (16) internal fixtion has adjusting rod (21), regulates front column door height by the length changing adjusting rod (21).

4. according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urine catch tray (12) is W type, the opening portion angle that is inclined upwardly is 8 ~ 10 °, and tail end is closed, and welds a stainless steel tube.

5., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ox crib (14) and sheep crib (19) bottom design in the arc-shaped, prevent feed from not piling up, convenient cleaning.

6., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:

When described column (1) has three pairs, study for ox metabolism, the upper end of a column (1) in the middle of dead lever (5) connects, framework is reinforced, shaped steel floor (8) is divided into two pieces, lay respectively between three columns (1), the below of dead lever (5) is provided with intermediate plate (9), the two ends of intermediate plate (9) are fixed on the lower end of a middle column (1) by buckle (17), intermediate plate (9) is positioned between two block-type steel floors (8), two block-type steel floors (8) and intermediate plate (9) form the bottom of framework,

When described column (1) has two pairs, study for sheep metabolism, the two ends of dead lever (5) are fixedly connected with the upper center on front column door (2) and rear hurdle door (3) by buckle (17), reinforce framework.