CN104221889A - Digestibility and metabolism experiment device for lambs - Google Patents
Digestibility and metabolism experiment device for lambs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221889A CN104221889A CN201410387533.XA CN201410387533A CN104221889A CN 104221889 A CN104221889 A CN 104221889A CN 201410387533 A CN201410387533 A CN 201410387533A CN 104221889 A CN104221889 A CN 104221889A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological appliances, in particular to a digestibility and metabolism experiment device for lambs. The experiment device comprises a cage body and a manure and urine separating device, wherein a first regulation control railing and a second regulation control railing used for regulating the width of the cage body are respectively arranged at the two sides of the cage body, a third regulation control railing used for regulating the length of the cage body is arranged between the first regulation control railing and the second regulation control railing, and an ascending and descending platform used for carrying animals to be tested is arranged at the bottom of the cage body. A urine collecting funnel and a manure collecting funnel are respectively and glidingly arranged on a longitudinal guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail is glidingly arranged under the ascending and descending platform through a transverse guide rail, the urine of the animals to be tested is collected by moving the urine collecting funnel, and the manure of the animals to be tested is collected by moving the manure collecting funnel. The experiment device has the advantages that the crossed pollution of the manure and the urine can be avoided, in addition, the experiment can be carried out on the lambs with different day ages and lambs in different body contours, the regulation is convenient, and the animals to be tested can conveniently go into or go out of the cage body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technique with the apparatus field, particularly relate to a kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision.
Background technology
Along with the increase day by day of market mutton consumption demand, China's sheep husbandry development rapidly.In order to shorten lamb lactation and ewe breeding interval, improving lamb intensive way to cultivate, improving the economic benefit that lamb is raised, the nutrition of early weaning lamb, feed and raising come into one's own, thus relevant experimental study is also more.
At present, researcher adopts intracorporal method to study the nutrient digestion rule of lamb usually, and the Nutrition and Metabolism test of lamb mostly adopts public lamb as examination poultry.During test, inevitably run into the problem of collection fecaluria.In early stage test, people adopt the mode of collection colostomy bag to collect lamb ight soil, but cannot collect urine, therefore can only study the Digestion of lamb to feed nutrition material, and cannot study its metabolic rule.If adopt urethral orifice to insert the method for conduit, although receive urine completely, because lamb tissue is fragile, more easily cause damage during intubate, these all can cause comparatively big error to result of the test.
Usually utilize the work such as digestion and metabolism cage is collected lamb digestion and metabolism product, sampling now.Tradition lamb digestion and metabolism cage many foundations are grown up sheep and designing, and there is the shortcoming that urine collecting device manufacturing cost is high, complex manufacturing process, fecaluria easily mix loss.And also need the digestion and metabolism cage of the various different size of specialized designs to test for the lamb of all ages and classes and build, thus cause that cage body floor space is large, cost is high and lamb activity space is fixed, effectively can not control it.Meanwhile, in process of the test, fecaluria can not strictly be separated, and mixes mutually and will pollute, cause experimental error.And, adopt wire netting at the bottom of cage, lamb is damaged, reduce animal welfare.Especially for early weaning lamb, its Major Foods is milk replacer, therefore this kind of lamb frequent micturition, and ight soil not easy-formation, adopt traditional digestion and metabolism cage tool to be difficult to realize fecaluria and be separated.
Digestion and metabolism device related to the present invention in prior art is as follows:
Patent document (CN201418297U) disclose a kind of can the digestion and metabolism cage of separate collection fecaluria device automatically, comprise sheep cage main body, can the formation such as translation extruding side door, multi-point positioning device, plastics slatted floor, fecaluria automatic separating apparatus, forage frame, fine fodder groove, self-waterer, universal wheel.Sheep cage main body frame is formed by stainless steel welded, divides two-layer up and down: namely test sheep mobile layer and excreta collection layer.Upper strata: bottom is made up of brace summer and plastics slatted floor.Two sides are welded by many tool locating hole quarter bends, and left side is fixed, and right side can upwards pull out, and tool card-locked type slidable adjustment device, can left and right translation to regulate cage inner area; Back door is fixedly connected with main body, and Qianmen is provided with forage frame, fine fodder groove and self-waterer.Lower floor: be made up of fecaluria automatic separating apparatus.Sheep cage feet dress universal wheel, can facilitate mobile cage body.
The multiplex digestion and metabolism cage of the open a kind of telescopic controlled cattle and sheep of patent document (CN203388052U), comprise standing part and slipper composition, water material one groove hook, adjustable slide fastener, water material one groove clip are individually fixed in digestion and metabolism cage front upper part and front lower portion; Left and right adjusting carriage and front and back regulate carriage to be connected and fixed part and slipper; Control group regulates rotating shaft to connect regulable control hurdle, front and back and standing part; Control group Fixed latches device is between slipper, between slipper and standing part; Adjustable chaining connects water material one groove hook and fixing quantity drinking trough, fixing quantity feeding trough; Water material one groove fixed side arranges adjustable peg, water material one groove dead lever and discharge outlet.
Although achieve fecaluria in the technical scheme disclosed in above-mentioned patent document to be to a certain extent separated, the problem of fecaluria cross pollution can not be avoided.Because above-mentioned two kinds of metabolic cages are in collection process, first ight soil and urine can mix, and then mixed ight soil is separated with urine, even if the ight soil mixed and urine are separated by separation equipment, also can cause can containing the elemental substance in ight soil in the urine of collection, such as nitrogen element, calcium constituent, then can containing the elemental substance in urine in ight soil.Therefore, above-mentioned two kinds of metabolic cages can only realize fecaluria to be separated, and cannot solve the problem of fecaluria cross pollution, cause follow-up test result inaccurate.Simultaneously, above-mentioned two kinds of metabolic cages just design for adult sheep, activity space (comprising length, width) in cage body can not comprehensively regulate, can not (fecaluria is easy-formation not for the feature of the less early weaning lamb of build, lamb is small) design, cause experimental subjects limited, not there is versatility.
Therefore, for above deficiency, need one can realize collecting separately urine and ight soil, to avoid fecaluria cross pollution, and can carry out testing for the lamb of different days and different building shape, easy to adjust, be convenient to the lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision that tested animal passes in and out cage body.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention there is provided one and can realize collecting separately urine and ight soil, to avoid fecaluria cross pollution, and can carry out testing for the lamb of different days and different building shape, easy to adjust, be convenient to tested animal and pass in and out cage body.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision, this experimental provision comprises cage body, on the width of described cage body, both sides are respectively equipped with the first regulable control hurdle and the second regulable control hurdle for regulating cage body width, are provided with the 3rd regulable control hurdle for regulating cage body length between described first regulable control hurdle and the second regulable control hurdle; The hoistable platform for carrying tested animal is provided with in the bottom of described cage body;
Simultaneously, this experimental provision also comprises urine and excrement separating device, described urine and excrement separating device comprises collection urine funnel, collection excrement funnel, longitudinal rail and cross slide way, described collection urine funnel, collection excrement funnel are slidably mounted on longitudinal rail respectively, described longitudinal rail is slidably mounted on below hoistable platform by cross slide way, the urine of tested animal is collected, by the ight soil of mobile described collection excrement collection funnel tested animal by mobile described collection urine funnel.
Wherein, on the length direction of described cage body, two ends are respectively equipped with the first cage door and the second cage door, and described first regulable control hurdle, the second regulable control hurdle are all movably connected between the first cage door and the second cage door by regulating part.
Wherein, described first cage door is connected with cage body by bolt device.
Wherein, described second cage door is provided with the neck clamp device for clamping tested animal neck, is provided with water material one groove in the below of described neck clamp device.
Wherein, described 3rd regulable control hurdle is movably connected between the first regulable control hurdle and the second regulable control hurdle by regulating part.
Wherein, described regulating part is porous latch or chute or detachable rotating shaft or regulates slide fastener.
Wherein, the supporting leg of described cage body is provided with universal wheel, described universal wheel is provided with brake gear.
Wherein, described hoistable platform is equipped with for the crevice board by urine and ight soil.
Wherein, the below of described collection urine funnel is sealedly connected with the collection container preventing urine from volatilizing.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect: lamb of the present invention digestion and metabolism experimental provision realizes regulating cage body length and width by the first regulable control hurdle, the second regulable control hurdle and the 3rd regulable control hurdle simultaneously, can carry out digestion and metabolism experiment for the lamb of different days and different building shape; This lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision realizes collecting urine and ight soil separately by collection urine funnel and collection excrement funnel, making urine and ight soil there will not be mixing phenomena when collecting, avoiding fecaluria cross pollution, improve experimental precision.And collection urine funnel and collection excrement funnel both can carry out transverse shifting, can vertically move again, easy to adjust; Be beneficial to the turnover of tested animal by hoistable platform, design ingenious.Use value is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of embodiment of the present invention lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision.
Wherein, 1: cage body; 2: the second cage doors; 3: neck clamp device; 4: regulating part; 5: water material one groove; 6: universal wheel; 7: the first cage doors; 8: the first regulable control hurdles; 9: the three regulable control hurdles; 10: the second regulable control hurdles; 11: crevice board; 12: urine and excrement separating device; 13: collection urine funnel; 14: collection excrement funnel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Except as otherwise noted, the implication of " nick shaped " is the shape except cross section is concordant.Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision, this experimental provision comprises cage body 1, on the width of cage body 1, cage body 1 left and right sides is respectively equipped with the first regulable control hurdle 8 and the second regulable control hurdle 10 for regulating cage body 1 width, is provided with the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 for regulating cage body 1 length between the first regulable control hurdle 8 and the second regulable control hurdle 10; By the adjustment to cage body 1 length and width, realize the effective control to upper strata lamb activity space, thus digestion and metabolism experiment can be carried out for the lamb of different days and different building shape, especially the public lamb of early weaning.And be provided with the hoistable platform for carrying tested animal in the bottom of cage body 1, hoistable platform moves up and down along the supporting leg of cage body 1, be convenient to tested animal turnover cage body 1.This experimental provision also comprises urine and excrement separating device 12, this urine and excrement separating device 12 comprises collection urine funnel 13, collection excrement funnel 14, longitudinal rail and cross slide way, wherein collection urine funnel 13 is slidably mounted on respectively with collection excrement funnel 14 and is slidably mounted on respectively on longitudinal rail, can move along cage body 1 length direction, simultaneously, longitudinal rail is slidably mounted on below hoistable platform by cross slide way, collects urine funnel 13, collects excrement funnel 14 and can move by cage body 1 width with longitudinal rail.The urine of tested animal is collected by mobile set urine funnel 13, collected the ight soil of tested animal by mobile set excrement funnel 14, realizing collecting urine and ight soil separately, making urine and ight soil there will not be mixing phenomena when collecting, effectively avoid fecaluria cross pollution, improve experimental precision.
The shape of cage body 1 is preferably cuboid, and the upper strata of cage body 1 is lamb behaviour area, and the lower floor of cage body 1 is fecaluria collecting region.On cage body 1 length direction, the rear and front end of cage body 1 is also respectively equipped with the first cage door 7 and the second cage door 2, first cage door 7 is connected with cage body 1 by bolt device, the opening and closing of the first cage door 7 is realized by the snap action of bolt device, extract the latch of bolt device, lamb can enter cage body 1 from the first cage door 7.
Second cage door 2 is provided with the neck clamp device 3 for clamping tested animal (lamb) neck, can play fixation by neck clamp device 3 to lamb neck, thus realizes the searching for food of fixing quantity lamb effectively, drinks water.Be provided with water material one groove 5 in the below of neck clamp device 3, water material one groove 5 is removably mounted on the second cage door 2 by hook or fastener.Water material one groove 5 comprises drinking trough and feeding trough, and drinking trough is adjacent and separated by dividing plate with feeding trough.
Body based on lamb is long, is provided with dismountable 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 in this cage body 1; Body based on lamb is wide, and these cage body 1 both sides are provided with the first regulable control hurdle 8 and the second regulable control hurdle 10.
First regulable control hurdle 10, regulable control hurdle 8, second is all movably connected between the first cage door 7 and the second cage door 2 by regulating part 4, and be arranged in parallel between the first regulable control hurdle 8 and the second regulable control hurdle 10, can along cage body 1 left and right sides translation; 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 is movably connected between the first regulable control hurdle 8 and the second regulable control hurdle 10 by regulating part 4, can along cage body 1 rear and front end translation.
Further, regulating part 4 is the device of regulable control hurdle 10, cooperation first regulable control hurdle 8, second and the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 movement, its structure is not limited to certain given shape, structure, and therefore, regulating part 4 can be porous latch or chute or detachable rotating shaft or regulate slide fastener.
Preferably, when regulating part 4 is porous latch, porous latch is provided with multiple jack along the arrangement of cage body 1 width.According to the height on the first regulable control hurdle 10, regulable control hurdle 8, second, respectively two row's porous latches are installed on the first cage door 7, second cage door 2.Wherein, the one end on the first regulable control hurdle 8 is arranged on the porous latch of the first cage door 7, and the other end is arranged on the porous latch of the second cage door 2.Correspondingly, the one end on the second regulable control hurdle 10 is arranged on the porous latch of the first cage door 7, and the other end is arranged on the porous latch of the second cage door 2.During adjustment width, only the first regulable control hurdle 8 need be inserted on different jacks respectively from the second regulable control hurdle 10.
And for the installation on the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9, regulating part 4 can select detachable rotating shaft.Be specially, the railing of the one end on the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 with the first regulable control hurdle 8 is connected by detachable rotating shaft, the railing of the other end on the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 with the second corresponding regulable control hurdle 10 is also connected by detachable rotating shaft.When regulating length, only detachable rotating shaft need be unloaded, and the 3rd regulable control hurdle 9 is connected with first other corresponding railings of regulable control hurdle 10, regulable control hurdle 8, second.
The lower floor of cage body 1 is fecaluria collecting region, and hoistable platform is equipped with for the crevice board 11 by urine and ight soil, crevice board 11 is high-strength composite plastic material, has that corrosion resistance is good and intensity is high.
Collection urine funnel 13 and collection excrement funnel 14 are all positioned at the below of crevice board 11, and the urine of lamb and ight soil can directly come on the crevice board 11 of high-strength composite plastic, and urine is collected by collection urine funnel 13 above, and ight soil is collected by collection excrement funnel 14 below.According to the concrete physiology of lamb and fecaluria drop-off positions, front and back regulate collection urine funnel 13 and collection excrement funnel 14.Meanwhile, the below of collection urine funnel 13 is sealedly connected with the collection container preventing urine from volatilizing, and can realize quantitative collection.
Be worth illustrating, this collects urine funnel 13 and collects excrement funnel 14 is installed on cage body 1 bottom by chute and slide block, also the interface unit collecting urine funnel 13 and collect excrement funnel 14 movement can be able to be made to be installed on the bottom of cage body 1 by other.Collection urine funnel 13 and collection excrement funnel 14 can be the split type of independent setting, also can be the integral type be integrated in one.
In addition, conveniently move, the supporting leg of cage body 1 is provided with universal wheel 6, and on universal wheel 6, brake gear is installed, reach cage body 1 object controlled, accurate, simple to operate.
In sum, lamb of the present invention digestion and metabolism experimental provision realizes regulating cage body length and width by the first regulable control hurdle, the second regulable control hurdle and the 3rd regulable control hurdle simultaneously, can carry out digestion and metabolism experiment for the lamb of different days and different building shape; This lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision realizes collecting urine and ight soil separately by collection urine funnel and collection excrement funnel, making urine and ight soil there will not be mixing phenomena when collecting, avoiding fecaluria cross pollution, improve experimental precision.And collection urine funnel and collection excrement funnel both can carry out transverse shifting, can vertically move again, easy to adjust; Be beneficial to the turnover of tested animal by hoistable platform, design ingenious.Use value is high.
Embodiments of the invention provide in order to example with for the purpose of describing, and are not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present invention and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the present invention thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (9)
1. a lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cage body (1), on the width of described cage body (1), both sides are respectively equipped with the first regulable control hurdle (8) and the second regulable control hurdle (10) for regulating cage body (1) width, are provided with the 3rd regulable control hurdle (9) for regulating cage body (1) length between described first regulable control hurdle (8) and the second regulable control hurdle (10); The hoistable platform for carrying tested animal is provided with in the bottom of described cage body (1);
Urine and excrement separating device (12), described urine and excrement separating device (12) comprises collection urine funnel (13), collection excrement funnel (14), longitudinal rail and cross slide way, described collection urine funnel (13), collection excrement funnel (14) are slidably mounted on longitudinal rail respectively, described longitudinal rail is slidably mounted on below hoistable platform by cross slide way, collected the urine of tested animal by mobile described collection urine funnel (13), collected the ight soil of tested animal by mobile described collection excrement funnel (14).
2. lamb according to claim 1 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, it is characterized in that, on the length direction of described cage body (1), two ends are respectively equipped with the first cage door (7) and the second cage door (2), and described first regulable control hurdle (8), the second regulable control hurdle (10) are all movably connected between the first cage door (7) and the second cage door (2) by regulating part (4).
3. lamb according to claim 2 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, is characterized in that, described first cage door (7) is connected with cage body (1) by bolt device.
4. lamb according to claim 2 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, it is characterized in that, described second cage door (2) is provided with the neck clamp device (3) for clamping tested animal neck, is provided with water material one groove (5) in the below of described neck clamp device (3).
5. lamb according to claim 2 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, it is characterized in that, described 3rd regulable control hurdle (9) is movably connected between the first regulable control hurdle (8) and the second regulable control hurdle (10) by regulating part (4).
6. lamb according to claim 5 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, is characterized in that, described regulating part (4) is for porous latch or chute or detachable rotating shaft or regulate slide fastener.
7. lamb according to claim 1 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, is characterized in that, the supporting leg of described cage body (1) is provided with universal wheel (6), and (6) are provided with brake gear to described universal wheel.
8. lamb according to claim 7 digestion and metabolism experimental provision, is characterized in that, described hoistable platform is equipped with for the crevice board (11) by urine and ight soil.
9. the digestion and metabolism experimental provision of the lamb according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, the below of described collection urine funnel (13) is sealedly connected with the collection container preventing urine from volatilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410387533.XA CN104221889B (en) | 2014-08-07 | A kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410387533.XA CN104221889B (en) | 2014-08-07 | A kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221889A true CN104221889A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221889B CN104221889B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104642160A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Device and method for monitoring metabolic gas of farmed animals |
| CN104756890A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep |
| CN104782515A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Detachable and movable sheep metabolism cage |
| CN108419693A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-21 | 四川农业大学 | Grower pigs metabolic cage |
| CN108617512A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 天津奥群牧业有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things is weighed subfield equipment |
| CN109526766A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 北京市畜牧总站 | Metabolic cage for livestock culturing |
| CN112602621A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 北京市畜牧业环境监测站 | Metabolism test device for livestock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104642160A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Device and method for monitoring metabolic gas of farmed animals |
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| CN104756890A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep |
| CN104782515A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Detachable and movable sheep metabolism cage |
| CN104782515B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-03-02 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of detachable movable sheep metabolic cage |
| CN108617512A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 天津奥群牧业有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things is weighed subfield equipment |
| CN108419693A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-21 | 四川农业大学 | Grower pigs metabolic cage |
| CN108419693B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2023-11-17 | 四川农业大学 | Metabolism cage for growing pigs |
| CN109526766A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 北京市畜牧总站 | Metabolic cage for livestock culturing |
| CN109526766B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | 北京市畜牧总站 | Metabolism cage for livestock cultivation |
| CN112602621A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 北京市畜牧业环境监测站 | Metabolism test device for livestock |
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