CN104756890A - Detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756890A CN104756890A CN201510151990.3A CN201510151990A CN104756890A CN 104756890 A CN104756890 A CN 104756890A CN 201510151990 A CN201510151990 A CN 201510151990A CN 104756890 A CN104756890 A CN 104756890A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep. The detachable movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep is that a front fence door, a rear fence door and a rear fence are mounted at a frame body formed by vertical columns; the vertical columns are supported on the ground; the front fence door, the rear fence door and the side fence are fixed through buckling plates; a stainless steel protecting plate is mounted on the side fence; beam brackets which are parallel to the ground are mounted at the lower ends of three pair of vertical columns through the buckling plates; a profile steel floor is paved on the beam brackets; an excrement collecting plate is positioned on the profile steel floor, close to the rear fence door; the excrement collecting plate can slide on the profile steel floor; a plate supporting frame is mounted on the vertical columns below the beam brackets through the buckling plates; an urine collecting plate is mounted below the rear fence door on the plate supporting frame; a filtering net is mounted above the urine collecting plate; a cattle food tank and a cattle water tank are mounted at the outer side of the front fence door, or a sheep food tank and a sheep water tank are mounted at the outer side of the front fence door. The movable type multifunctional metabolic bed for cattle and sheep has the beneficial effects that the excrement and urine of cattle and sheep can be automatically separated, so that the purpose of accurately collecting the excrement and urine of tested animal can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the studying technological domain of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, relate to the multi-functional metabolism bed of a kind of detachable movable cattle and sheep.
Background technology
At present, when zoologizeing to Nutrient Digestion And Metabolism rule, generally adopting and laboratory animal is placed in digestion and metabolism cage raises, carrying out the collecting and sampling of the digestion and metabolism material to animal.Especially concerning Adult Bovine or sheep; the digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design generally fixes on the ground; the major way Adult Bovine of raising in this digestion and metabolism cage or sheep being carried out to digestion and metabolism thing collection sampling is: on ox or chimera, binding receipts colostomy bag and receipts urinal are to collect the metabolite of ox or sheep; adopt this kind of method; receipts colostomy bag and receipts urinal often can rub or grind rotten by ox or sheep; cause collecting metabolite, thus affect experimental data.
The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design generally fixes on the ground; to be that brick is mixed be built into crib; in crib, tass is installed; water can spatter in crib by mature beef or milk cow in the process of drinking-water; mix with feed; and tass does not have scale mark, cannot add up completely the surplus of feed and water like this, thus affect experimental data.The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design generally fixes on the ground; mature beef or raising dairy cattle are wherein; feed, water, ight soil, urine and other foreign material can be blended in the district that couches of ox; if when clearing up not in time or have little time cleaning; such president bacterium is meeting infected cattle also; cause ox to produce the undesirable conditions such as disease, test with a unsound ox, its experimental data is worthless.The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design is generally fixed on a farm, and needing for another one farm the experiment doing digestion and metabolism like this, is inconvenient, can not deliver to this farm, can cause cross-infection by needing the ox doing metabolism.Or configure a collection of digestion and metabolism cage for each farm needing to do digestion and metabolism experiment, not only area occupied is large, and design cost is high.
The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design is generally by the separately design of ox, sheep, and not only design cost is high, and experimentation cost is also high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the multi-functional metabolism bed of a kind of detachable movable cattle and sheep, solve traditional research cattle and sheep and support and sack collection metabolite adopting cage to close during Nutrient Digestion And Metabolism rule, experimental cost is high, the inaccurate problem of experimental data.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention be comprise some to the column perpendicular to ground, column forms a framework, before framework, front column door is installed, rear hurdle door is installed after framework, framework side is separately installed with hurdle, side, upright supports is on the ground and by buckle by front column door, rear hurdle door, hurdle, side is fixed, hurdle, side is provided with stainless steel backplate, the lower end of three columns is provided with boom support by buckle, boom support is parallel to ground, boom support is equipped with shaped steel floor, form the bottom of whole framework, shaped steel floor is placed with excrement catch tray near the place of rear hurdle door, excrement catch tray can slide on shaped steel floor, column below boom support is provided with dish bracing frame by buckle, below rear hurdle door on dish bracing frame, urine catch tray is installed, urine catch tray can slide on dish bracing frame, above urine catch tray, filter screen is installed, filter screen can slide above urine catch tray, the outside of front column door is provided with ox crib and ox water tank, or the outside of front column door is provided with sheep crib and sheep water tank.
Further, described buckle is provided with baffle plate.
Further, the upper and lower side of described front column door and rear hurdle door is provided with holddown groove, and holddown groove internal fixtion has adjusting rod, regulates front column door height by the length changing adjusting rod.
Further, described urine catch tray is W type, and the opening portion angle that is inclined upwardly is 8 ~ 10 °, and tail end is closed, and welds a stainless steel tube.
Further, described ox crib and sheep in the arc-shaped by crib bottom design, can prevent feed from not piling up, convenient cleaning;
Further, when described column has three pairs, for ox metabolism research, in the middle of dead lever connects, the upper end of a column, reinforces framework, shaped steel floor is divided into two pieces, lay respectively between three columns, the below of dead lever is provided with intermediate plate, and the two ends of intermediate plate are fixed on the lower end of a middle column by buckle, intermediate plate is between two block-type steel floors, and two block-type steel floors and intermediate plate form the bottom of framework;
When described column has two pairs, for sheep metabolism research, the two ends of dead lever are fixedly connected with the upper center of front column door and rear hurdle door by buckle, reinforce framework.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the fecaluria that can realize cattle and sheep metabolism is separated automatically, conveniently collect test, reach the excremental object of Precise collection experimental animal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of detachable movable ox metabolism bed;
Fig. 2 is the end view of detachable movable ox metabolism bed;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of detachable movable ox metabolism bed;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of detachable movable ox metabolism bed;
Fig. 5 is the front view of detachable movable sheep metabolism bed;
Fig. 6 is the end view of detachable movable sheep metabolism bed;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of detachable movable sheep metabolism bed;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of detachable movable sheep metabolism bed.
In figure: 1 column, 2 front column doors, hurdle door after 3,4 hurdles, side, 5 dead levers, 6 boom supports, 7 stainless steel backplates, 8 shaped steel floors, 9 intermediate plates, 10 dish bracing frames, 11 plate washers, 12 urine catch traies, 13 filter screens, 14 Ns with crib, 15 Ns with water tank, 16 holddown grooves, 17 buckles, 18 excrement catch traies, 19 sheep cribs, 20 sheep water tanks, 21 adjusting rods.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The detachable movable sheep metabolism bed of the present invention detachable movable ox as shown in Figures 1 to 4 shown in metabolism bed and Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, comprise some to the column 1 perpendicular to ground, column 1 forms a framework, front column door 2 is installed before framework, rear hurdle door 3 is installed after framework, framework side is separately installed with hurdle, side 4, column 1 is supported on the ground and is fixed in front column door 2, rear hurdle door 3, hurdle, side 4 by buckle 17
Hurdle, side 4 is provided with stainless steel backplate 7, prevent urine from splashing, the lower end of three columns 1 is provided with boom support 6 by buckle 17, boom support 6 is parallel to ground, boom support 6 is equipped with shaped steel floor 8, form the bottom of whole framework, shaped steel floor 8 is placed with excrement catch tray 18 near the place of rear hurdle door 3, excrement catch tray 18 can slide on shaped steel floor 8, column 1 below boom support 6 is provided with dish bracing frame 10 by buckle 17, buckle 17 can increase lifting surface area, ensures the steadiness of this device.Buckle 17 is all provided with baffle plate 11, the reason such as prevent ox, sheep arch or manual operation is improper and make front column door 2, rear hurdle door 3, hurdle, side 4, dead lever 5 fall and cause security incident.Urine catch tray 12 is installed below the rear hurdle door 3 on dish bracing frame 10, urine catch tray 12 can slide on dish bracing frame 10, urine catch tray 12 is provided with filter screen 13, filter screen 13 can slide on urine catch tray 12, the outside of front column door 2 is provided with ox crib 14 and ox water tank 15, or the outside of front column door 2 is provided with sheep crib 19 and sheep water tank 20.Buckle 17 is provided with baffle plate 11.The upper and lower side of front column door 2 and rear hurdle door 3 is provided with holddown groove 16, and holddown groove 16 internal fixtion has adjusting rod 21, regulates front column door height by the length changing adjusting rod 21.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when column 1 has three pairs, for ox metabolism research, dead lever 5 connects the upper end of a middle column 1, reinforces framework, shaped steel floor 8 is divided into two pieces, lay respectively between three columns 1, the below of dead lever 5 is provided with intermediate plate 9, and the two ends of intermediate plate 9 are fixed on the lower end of a middle column 1 by buckle 17, intermediate plate 9 is between two block-type steel floors 8, and two block-type steel floors 8 and intermediate plate 9 form the bottom of framework.As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, when column 1 has two pairs, for sheep metabolism research, the two ends of dead lever 5 are fixedly connected with the upper center of front column door 2 and rear hurdle door 3 by buckle 17, reinforce framework.
The present invention is designed to high bed structure, shaped steel floor 8 is the production area of ox or sheep, is down the blowdown collecting region of ox or sheep.It is assembled entirely that the present invention designs, and can realize disjunctor assembling.The all parts of the present invention are detachable installation, are convenient to change, safeguard.
Excrement catch tray 18 in the present invention, urine catch tray 12, filter screen 13 are slideable, and ox is all provided with rule with on water tank 15 and sheep water tank 20; When doing the digest supersession test of ox, adopt three columns 1 to assemble, front column door 2 installs ox crib 14 and ox water tank 15; When doing the digest supersession test of sheep, because the volume of sheep is little, only need two columns 1 to assemble, front column door 2 installs sheep crib 19 and sheep water tank 20.Rear hurdle door 3 can regulate according to the long front and back of the body of ox.Front column door 2 is provided with adjusting rod 21, can regulates according to ox, sheep different building shape situation.The connector of assembled formation is buckle 17, ox with crib 14 and sheep crib 19 bottom design in the arc-shaped, can prevent feed from not piling up, convenient cleaning; Ox water tank 15 and sheep water tank 20 are provided with scale, can know clearly very much the drinking-water situation of ox, sheep; Urine catch tray 12 is " W " type, and have angle of inclination to be 8 ~ 10 °, tail end is closed, weld a stainless steel tube, conveniently connect flexible pipe and guide urine into assigned address, be conducive to experiment, upper end is provided with stainless steel filtering net 13, can realize excrement, urine is separated completely, and urine flow is to fixing assembling position, and an excrement catch tray 18 is set separately, experimenter discover ox soon produce excrement time, can be collected with excrement catch tray 18 in time, more effectively, the collection of noresidue, be ensure that the accuracy of data.Urine catch tray 12, filter screen 13 are designed to slideable, can meet the digestion and metabolism experiment of male and female ox and male and female sheep.Hurdle, side 4 is provided with stainless steel backplate 7, can stops outside urine splash bed, the urine of spattering on stainless steel backplate is flowed back in urine catch tray 12, ensure that the accuracy of data.Rear hurdle door 4 can regulate front and back, achieves the experiment of different building shape ox.
The present invention be advantageous in that: patent of the present invention is applicable to Adult Bovine, sheep digest supersession test, fecaluria can be realized and be automatically separated, conveniently collect test, reach the excremental object of Precise collection experimental animal; And this device assembly and disassembly is convenient, solves the different demands in different place.This apparatus structure is simple, is easy to processing, simply easy to operate.Production area and blowdown collecting region separately, ensure that the sanitation and hygiene of ox bed or sheep bed, effectively stop the generation of disease.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is applicable to the farm of zones of different, saves laboratory floor space, saves design cost etc.It is high-quality shaped steel and stainless steel that the present invention designs main selection, through heat dip zinc treating after high-quality shaped steel is shaping, ensure that service life.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep, it is characterized in that: comprise some to the column (1) perpendicular to ground, column (1) composition framework, front column door (2) is installed before framework, rear hurdle door (3) is installed after framework, framework side is separately installed with hurdle, side (4), column (1) supports on the ground and passes through buckle (17) by front column door (2), rear hurdle door (3), hurdle, side (4) is fixed, hurdle, side (4) is provided with stainless steel backplate (7), the lower end of three columns (1) is provided with boom support (6) by buckle (17), boom support (6) is parallel to ground, boom support (6) is equipped with shaped steel floor (8), form the bottom of whole framework, the upper place near rear hurdle door (3), shaped steel floor (8) is placed with excrement catch tray (18), excrement catch tray (18) can in shaped steel floor (8) upper slip, the column (1) of boom support (6) below is provided with dish bracing frame (10) by buckle (17), below, rear hurdle door (3) on dish bracing frame (10) is provided with urine catch tray (12), urine catch tray (12) can in the upper slip of dish bracing frame (10), urine catch tray (12) top is provided with filter screen (13), filter screen (13) can slide in urine catch tray (12) top, the outside of front column door (2) is provided with ox crib (14) and ox water tank (15), or the outside of front column door (2) is provided with sheep crib (19) and sheep water tank (20).
2., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described buckle (17) is provided with baffle plate (11).
3. according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower side on described front column door (2) and rear hurdle door (3) is provided with holddown groove (16), holddown groove (16) internal fixtion has adjusting rod (21), regulates front column door height by the length changing adjusting rod (21).
4. according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urine catch tray (12) is W type, the opening portion angle that is inclined upwardly is 8 ~ 10 °, and tail end is closed, and welds a stainless steel tube.
5., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ox crib (14) and sheep crib (19) bottom design in the arc-shaped, prevent feed from not piling up, convenient cleaning.
6., according to the multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
When described column (1) has three pairs, study for ox metabolism, the upper end of a column (1) in the middle of dead lever (5) connects, framework is reinforced, shaped steel floor (8) is divided into two pieces, lay respectively between three columns (1), the below of dead lever (5) is provided with intermediate plate (9), the two ends of intermediate plate (9) are fixed on the lower end of a middle column (1) by buckle (17), intermediate plate (9) is positioned between two block-type steel floors (8), two block-type steel floors (8) and intermediate plate (9) form the bottom of framework,
When described column (1) has two pairs, study for sheep metabolism, the two ends of dead lever (5) are fixedly connected with the upper center on front column door (2) and rear hurdle door (3) by buckle (17), reinforce framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151990.3A CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510151990.3A CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
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| CN104756890A true CN104756890A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756890B CN104756890B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| CN201510151990.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
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2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510151990.3A patent/CN104756890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1226750A2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-31 | Med Associates Incorporated | Quick change test chamber |
| CN201563470U (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-09-01 | 河南农业大学 | Manure self-detaching metabolism cage |
| CN102283132A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 兰州大学 | Movable metabolism cage for ruminant |
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