CN104756890B - A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756890B CN104756890B CN201510151990.3A CN201510151990A CN104756890B CN 104756890 B CN104756890 B CN 104756890B CN 201510151990 A CN201510151990 A CN 201510151990A CN 104756890 B CN104756890 B CN 104756890B
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- sheep
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep, the framework of column composition is provided with front column door, afterwards column door, sidebar, upright supports are on the ground and by buckle by front column door, afterwards column door, sidebar is fixed, stainless steel panel is installed in sidebar, the lower end of three columns is provided with boom support by buckle, boom support is parallel to ground, shaped steel floor is equipped with boom support, place on shaped steel floor close to rear column door is placed with excrement catch tray, excrement catch tray can be slided on shaped steel floor, disk support frame is provided with by buckle on the column below boom support, rear column door lower section on disk support frame is provided with urine catch tray, filter screen is installed above urine catch tray, ox crib and ox water tank are installed on the outside of front column door, or sheep is installed with crib and sheep water tank on the outside of front column door.It is automatically separated the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the fecaluria that can realize cattle and sheep metabolism, has reached the purpose of the excreta of Precise collection experimental animal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the studying technological domain of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, it is related to a kind of detachable movable cattle and sheep many
Functional metabolism bed.
Background technology
At present, it is general to be placed in digestion generation using by experimental animal when studying animal to Nutrient Digestion And Metabolism rule
Thank in cage and raise, carry out the collecting and sampling to the digestion and metabolism material of animal.Especially for Adult Bovine or sheep, traditional design
Digestion and metabolism cage be typically mounted on ground, carry out digestion and metabolism to raising Adult Bovine in the digestion and metabolism cage or sheep
Thing collects the major way sampled：Binding receives colostomy bag and receives urinal to collect the metabolin of ox or sheep on ox or chimera, adopts
Such a method is used, ox or sheep, which will often receive colostomy bag and receive urinal, rubs or grind rotten, leads to not collect metabolin, so as to influence
Experimental data.
The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design is typically mounted on ground, and crib, which is that brick is mixed, to be built into, and drink is provided with crib
Water bowl, mature beef or milk cow can splash water in crib during drinking-water, and feed is mixed, and tass
There is no scale mark, so surplus to feed and water cannot be counted completely, so as to influence experimental data.Traditional design
Digestion and metabolism cage is typically mounted on ground, mature beef or raising dairy cattle wherein, can by feed, water, excrement, urine and
Other debris are blended in the area that couches of ox, if clear up not in time or have little time cleaning, such president bacterium and meeting infected cattle, lead
Cause ox to produce the undesirable conditions such as disease, tested with a unsound ox, its experimental data is worthless.Traditional design
Digestion and metabolism cage be typically mounted on farm, so need to do the experiment of digestion and metabolism for another farm,
It is inconvenient, it is impossible to the ox for doing metabolism will be needed to be sent to this farm, cross-infection can be caused.It is either every
One needs the farm for doing digestion and metabolism experiment to configure a collection of digestion and metabolism cage, and not only area occupied is big, and design cost is high.
The digestion and metabolism cage of traditional design is usually separately to design ox, sheep, is designed not only to high, and is tested into
This is also high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep, tradition research ox is solved
Closed and supported and sack collection metabolin using cage when sheep is to Nutrient Digestion And Metabolism rule, experimental cost is high, and experimental data is not
Accurate the problem of.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to include some columns to perpendicular to ground, and column constitutes a framework,
It is provided with before framework behind front column door, framework and rear column door, framework side are installed are separately installed with sidebar, upright supports is on ground
Front column door, rear column door, sidebar are fixed on face and by buckle, stainless steel panel is installed in sidebar, three columns
Lower end is provided with boom support by buckle, and boom support is equipped with shaped steel floor on boom support, constitutes whole framework parallel to ground
Bottom, the place on shaped steel floor close to rear column door is placed with excrement catch tray, and excrement catch tray can be slided on shaped steel floor,
The rear column door lower section being provided with the column below boom support by buckle on disk support frame, disk support frame is provided with urine and collected
Disk, urine catch tray can be slided on disk support frame, and filter screen is provided with above urine catch tray, and filter screen can be sliding above urine catch tray
It is dynamic, ox crib and ox water tank are installed, or sheep crib and sheep use are installed on the outside of front column door on the outside of front column door
Water tank.
Further, baffle plate is installed on the buckle.
Further, the upper and lower side of the front column door and rear column door, which is provided with fixing groove, fixing groove, is fixed with adjusting rod, can lead to
Cross and change the length of adjusting rod to adjust front column door height.
Further, the urine catch tray is W types, and opening portion is inclined upwardly angle for 8~10 °, and tail end closing welds one
Stainless steel tube.
Further, the ox crib and sheep are in the arc-shaped with crib bottom design, can prevent feed from not accumulating, convenient
Cleaning；
Further, when the column there are three pairs, it is metabolized and studies for ox, a column is upper in the middle of fix bar connection
End, is reinforced, shaped steel floor is divided into two pieces to framework, respectively between three columns, and the lower section of fix bar is provided with centre
Plate, the two ends of intermediate plate are fixed on the lower end of a middle column by buckle, and intermediate plate is located between two pieces of shaped steel floors, and two
Block shaped steel floor and intermediate plate constitute the bottom of framework；
When the column there are two pairs, it is metabolized and studies for sheep, the two ends of fix bar are fixedly connected with front column door by buckle
With the upper center of rear column door, framework is reinforced.
It is automatically separated the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the fecaluria that can realize cattle and sheep metabolism, it is convenient to collect experiment, reach
The purpose of the excreta of Precise collection experimental animal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the detachable movable ox with metabolism bed；
Fig. 2 is side view of the detachable movable ox with metabolism bed；
Fig. 3 is top view of the detachable movable ox with metabolism bed；
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the detachable movable ox with metabolism bed；
Fig. 5 is front view of the detachable movable sheep with metabolism bed；
Fig. 6 is side view of the detachable movable sheep with metabolism bed；
Fig. 7 is top view of the detachable movable sheep with metabolism bed；
Fig. 8 is stereogram of the detachable movable sheep with metabolism bed.
In figure：1 column, 2 front column doors, column door after 3,4 sidebars, 5 fix bars, 6 boom supports, 7 stainless steel panels, 8 shaped steel
Plate, 9 intermediate plates, 10 disk support frames, 11 plate washers, 12 urine catch trays, 13 filter screens, 14 Ns with crib, 15 Ns are fixed with water tank, 16
Groove, 17 buckles, 18 excrement catch trays, 19 sheep cribs, 20 sheep water tanks, 21 adjusting rods.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detachable shifting of the detachable movable ox of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4 shown in metabolism bed and Fig. 5 to Fig. 8
Before being provided with before dynamic formula sheep metabolism bed, including some columns 1 to perpendicular to ground, one framework of composition of column 1, framework
Rear column door 3, framework side are installed behind column door 2, framework and are separately installed with sidebar 4, column 1 is supported on the ground and by button
Front column door 2, rear column door 3, sidebar 4 are fixed plate 17,
Stainless steel panel 7 is installed in sidebar 4, urine from splashing is prevented, the lower end of three columns 1 is provided with by buckle 17
Boom support 6, boom support 6 is equipped with shaped steel floor 8 parallel to ground on boom support 6, constitute the bottom of whole framework, shaped steel
Place on plate 8 close to rear column door 3 is placed with excrement catch tray 18, and excrement catch tray 18 can be slided on shaped steel floor 8, in beam branch
Disk support frame 10 is provided with by buckle 17 on the column 1 of the lower section of frame 6, buckle 17 can increase lifting surface area, it is ensured that the device
Steadiness.Baffle plate 11 is mounted on buckle 17, prevent ox, sheep arch or the reason such as manual operation is improper and make front column door 2, after
Column door 3, sidebar 4, fix bar 5 fall and cause security incident.The lower section of rear column door 3 on disk support frame 10 is provided with urine catch tray
12, urine catch tray 12 can be slided on disk support frame 10, and filter screen 13 is provided with urine catch tray 12, and filter screen 13 can be collected in urine
Slided on disk 12, the outside of front column door 2 is provided with ox and is provided with crib 14 and ox water tank 15, or the outside of front column door 2
Sheep crib 19 and sheep water tank 20.Baffle plate 11 is installed on buckle 17.The upper and lower side of front column door 2 and rear column door 3 is provided with fixation
Adjusting rod 21 is fixed with groove 16, fixing groove 16, front column door height can be adjusted by changing the length of adjusting rod 21.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when column 1 there are three pairs, it is metabolized and studies for ox, fix bar 5 connects a middle column
1 upper end, is reinforced to framework, and 8 points of shaped steel floor is two pieces, respectively between three columns 1, the lower section of fix bar 5
Provided with intermediate plate 9, the two ends of intermediate plate 9 are fixed on the lower end of a middle column 1 by buckle 17, and intermediate plate 9 is located at two pieces
Between shaped steel floor 8, the bottom of two pieces of shaped steel floors 8 and the composition framework of intermediate plate 9.As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, when column 1 has two
Pair when, be metabolized and study for sheep, the two ends of fix bar 5 are fixedly connected by buckle 17 in the upper end of front column door 2 and rear column door 3
Portion, is reinforced to framework.
The present invention is designed as on high bed structure, shaped steel floor 8 production district for ox or sheep, lower to be collected for the blowdown of ox or sheep
Area.Present invention design is assembly type entirely, and disjunctor assembling can be achieved.All parts of the present invention are detachable installation, are easy to
Change, safeguard.
Excrement catch tray 18 in the present invention, urine catch tray 12, filter screen 13 are slideable, and ox is with water tank 15 and sheep water tank
Graduated scale is mounted on 20；When doing the digest supersession test of ox, assembled using three columns 1, front column door 2 installs ox use
Crib 14 and ox water tank 15；When doing the digest supersession test of sheep, due to the small volume of sheep, it is only necessary to which two columns 1 are carried out
Assembling, front column door 2 installs sheep crib 19 and sheep water tank 20.Column door 3 can be adjusted before and after the body length according to ox afterwards.Front column door
Adjusting rod 21 is installed on 2, can be adjusted according to ox, sheep different building shape situation.The connector of assembled formation is buckle 17, ox
It is in the arc-shaped with crib 14 and sheep 19 bottom designs of crib, it can prevent feed from not accumulating, convenient cleaning；Ox is with the He of water tank 15
Sheep is provided with scale with water tank 20, it is well known that ox, the drinking-water situation of sheep；Urine catch tray 12 is " W " type, and has and incline
Rake angle is 8~10 °, and tail end is closed, welds a stainless steel tube, conveniently connects flexible pipe and guide urine into specified location, have
Beneficial to experiment, upper end is provided with stainless steel filtering net 13, it is possible to achieve excrement, urine are kept completely separate, and the fixed collection position of urine flow direction
Put, and be separately provided an excrement catch tray 18, when experimenter discovers ox and soon produces excrement, can use excrement catch tray 18 will in time
It is collected, the more effective, collection of noresidue, it is ensured that the accuracy of data.Urine catch tray 12, filter screen 13 are designed as slidably
Formula, can meet the digestion and metabolism experiment of male and female ox and male and female sheep.Stainless steel panel 7 is provided with sidebar 4, can stop that urine is splashed
Go out outside bed, the urine splashed on stainless steel panel is flowed back in urine catch tray 12, it is ensured that the accuracy of data.Column door 4 can afterwards
Front and rear regulation, realizes the experiment of different building shape ox.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that：Patent of the present invention is applied to Adult Bovine, sheep digest supersession test, can realize fecaluria
It is automatically separated, it is convenient to collect experiment, reach the purpose of the excreta of Precise collection experimental animal；And the device assembly and disassembly
It is convenient, solve the different demands in different places.The apparatus structure is simple, it is easy to process, easy to operate simple.Production district and row
Dirty collecting region is separated, it is ensured that the sanitation and hygiene of ox bed or sheep bed, effectively prevents the generation of disease.Structure letter of the present invention
It is single, it is easy to operate, it is adaptable to the farm of different zones, laboratory floor space is saved, design cost etc. is saved.Present invention design
Main selection is high-quality shaped steel and stainless steel, by heat dip zinc treating after the shaping of high-quality shaped steel, it is ensured that service life.
Described above is only the better embodiment to the present invention, not makees any formal limit to the present invention
System, any simple modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to embodiment of above, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep, it is characterised in that：Including some columns to perpendicular to ground
(1), column (1), which constitutes to be provided with behind front column door (2), framework before a framework, framework, is provided with rear column door (3), framework
Side is separately installed with sidebar (4), column (1) support on the ground and by buckle (17) by front column door (2), rear column door (3),
Sidebar (4) is fixed, and stainless steel panel (7) is provided with sidebar (4), and the lower end of column (1) is provided with by buckle (17)
Boom support (6), boom support (6) is equipped with shaped steel floor (8) parallel to ground on boom support (6), constitute the bottom of whole framework
Place on portion, shaped steel floor (8) close to rear column door (3) is placed with excrement catch tray (18), and excrement catch tray (18) can be in shaped steel
Slided on floor (8), disk support frame (10), disk support are provided with by buckle (17) on the column (1) below boom support (6)
Urine catch tray (12) is installed, urine catch tray (12) can be slided on disk support frame (10) below the rear column door (3) on frame (10)
It is dynamic, filter screen (13) is installed, filter screen (13) can be slided above urine catch tray (12), front column door (2) above urine catch tray (12)
Outside ox crib (14) and ox water tank (15) are installed, or sheep is installed with crib (19) on the outside of front column door (2)
With sheep with water tank (20), baffle plate (11) is installed on buckle (17), the upper and lower side of front column door (2) and rear column door (3) is provided with fixing
Adjusting rod (21) is fixed with groove (16), fixing groove (16), front column door can be adjusted by changing the length of adjusting rod (21) high
Degree, urine catch tray (12) is W types, and opening portion is inclined upwardly angle for 8~10 °, ox crib (14) or sheep crib (19) bottom
Portion's design is in the arc-shaped, prevents feed from accumulating, convenient cleaning；
When the column (1) there are three pairs, it is metabolized and studies for ox, the upper end of a column (1) in the middle of fix bar (5) connection,
Framework is reinforced, shaped steel floor (8) are divided into two pieces, respectively between three columns (1), fix bar is set below (5)
There is intermediate plate (9), the two ends of intermediate plate (9) are fixed on the lower end of a middle column (1), intermediate plate (9) by buckle (17)
Between two pieces of shaped steel floors (8), the bottom of two pieces of shaped steel floors (8) and intermediate plate (9) composition framework；
When the column (1) there are two pairs, it is metabolized and studies for sheep, the two ends of fix bar (5) are fixedly connected by buckle (17)
The upper center of front column door (2) and rear column door (3), is reinforced to framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151990.3A CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151990.3A CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756890A CN104756890A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756890B true CN104756890B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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ID=53639279
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151990.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104756890B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of multi-functional metabolism bed of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
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| CN (1) | CN104756890B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6412441B1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-02 | Med Associates Inc. | Experimental cage having a quick change floor and waste collection assembly and contact points removable for cleaning |
| CN201563470U (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-09-01 | 河南农业大学 | Manure self-detaching metabolism cage |
| CN102283132B (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | 兰州大学 | Movable metabolism cage for ruminant |
| CN202211054U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-09 | 广州市畅毅宠物用具有限公司 | Combined pet house |
| CN202340581U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-25 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Detachable feeding and metabolizing integrated cage for sheep |
| CN102919137B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Automatic weighing digestion metabolism cage for pigs and application thereof |
| CN203646259U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Sheep digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN203840912U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-24 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Mink digestion and metabolism cage capable of collecting excrement and urine automatically in separate mode |
| CN104067948B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | The multi-functional metabolic cage of a kind of goat |
| CN204560539U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | The multi-functional metabolism bed of a kind of detachable movable cattle and sheep |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510151990.3A patent/CN104756890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104756890A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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