CN104782338A - Silage maize harvester material chopping and rubbing and grain breaking system - Google Patents
Silage maize harvester material chopping and rubbing and grain breaking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782338A CN104782338A CN201510183675.9A CN201510183675A CN104782338A CN 104782338 A CN104782338 A CN 104782338A CN 201510183675 A CN201510183675 A CN 201510183675A CN 104782338 A CN104782338 A CN 104782338A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silage maize harvester material chopping and rubbing and gain breaking system. The system comprises a chopping rack assembly, a chopping cutterhead assembly and a rubbing plate assembly. The chopping cutterhead assembly comprises a cutterhead, a movable cutter base, movable cutters, a leftwards-rotating blade and a rightwards-rotating blade. The cutterhead is connected to the chopping rack assembly through a shaft. The movable cutter base is fixed to the cutterhead. The movable cutters are fixed to the movable cutter base. Meanwhile, the movable cutter base further plays a role in striking and rubbing materials cut by the movable cutters. The movable cutters are matched with a fixed cutter to finish the material chopping function. The leftwards-rotating blade and the rightwards-rotating blade are fixed to the periphery of the cutterhead and matched with rubbing plates to finish the material rubbing and grain breaking functions, and meanwhile, the leftwards-rotating blade and the rightwards-rotating blade are capable of throwing the cut materials. The rubbing plate assembly comprises a rubbing plate frame, the rubbing plates and adjusting bolts. The rubbing plate frame is fixed to the outer wall of a chopping box. The rubbing plates are connected to the rubbing plate frame. Gaps between the rubbing plates and the blades can be adjusted through the adjusting bolts to finish the material rubbing function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chopping of a kind of ensilage machine material and rub seed damage system, belong to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of domestic livestock breeding industry, the demand of silage fodder is also increasing, and its cultivated area increases year by year, and silage fodder has become domestic animal husbandry development the key link.Domesticly mainly contain the crops such as silage corn, sugar grass, oat as silage fodder; Affect silage fodder quality main nutrient composition content, palatability, grazing rate etc.The chopping of appropriateness carried out to silage fodder and carries out seed damage and stalks rubbing, being conducive to improving cellar for storing things storage capacity, the compacting of silage fodder, venting air, suppressing the breeding of putrefying bacteria, improve and store sth. in a cellar silage fermentation quality.Rubbing stalk, improves the palatability of silage fodder, grazing rate; For the silage having harder seed, starch exposure can be made to be convenient to fermentation for seed damage function and milk cow digests and assimilates.
Domestic silage harvester tool mainly contains import large-scale Self propelled silage machinery and domestic self-propelled and ceding of Taiwan formula ensilage machine, and the large-scale Self propelled silage machinery of import generally has stalks rubbing, seed damage function.Domestic ensilage machine does not then have the ripe product with stalks rubbing, seed damage function.
A patent [201310560970.2] has been declared by middle rank Mei Nuo Science and Technology Co., Ltd., disclose a kind of silage harvester chopping rubbing device in that patent, this device is by being designed to left line brake pad and right line brake pad chopping tool rest, during the work of chopping cutterhead, the material of chopping is with in rotor rotation process, outer wall notch board produces frictional force to it, material is concentrated in the middle part of rotor along the left and right line brake pad inside cutter, and the lines of motion process middle left and right brake pad produces the effect of rubbing to material.Because material is positioned at inside shredder bar mostly, simultaneously left and right line brake pad inclination angle is very little, and rub process probably at 1/3 chopping barrel, stroke is short, to material to rub effect very limited.
The ensiling machinery of ceding of Taiwan class is due to coupling power and structure space restriction, and domestic also do not possess stalks rubbing, seed damage function ensilage machine, do not have the research of correlation technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for realizing above-mentioned technical need, providing a kind of ensilage machine material to shred and rubbing seed damage system.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping, and comprise chopping support assembly, shredder bar disc assembly, rubbing plate assembly, described shredder bar disc assembly comprises cutterhead, moving knife seat, moving knife, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade; Cutterhead is arranged on chopping support assembly, and moving knife seat is fixed on cutterhead, and moving knife is fixed on moving knife seat, and moving knife seat plays the effect of rubbing the material impacting of moving knife chopping; Broken support assembly is installed the stationary knife matched with moving knife; Described left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are fixed on the outer ring of cutterhead, coordinate with rubbing plate assembly, complete rubbing and seed damage function of material, and left and right vane sheet also has the function thrown the material of chopping simultaneously.
Described chopping support assembly comprises chopping frame, chopping case, and chopping case is welded in chopping frame.
Described cutterhead is connected in chopping case by axle.
Described moving knife seat comprises multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, and each moving knife seat is provided with a moving knife.
Described stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, for morcellating system provides working region.
Described stationary knife is a linear pattern blade vertically placed.
Described linear pattern blade is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case by bolt, matches with moving knife.
Described rubbing plate assembly comprises rubs grillage, rubbing plate and adjusting bolt; Rub the outer wall that grillage is fixed on chopping case, rubbing plate is connected to by adjusting bolt to be rubbed on grillage, and described adjusting bolt realizes rubbing plate and left-handed blade, the gap of dextrorotation blade adjusts, and what complete material rubs function.
Described rubbing plate there are staggered taper teeth, mass transport is in rubbing plate process, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, form gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is by blade arc line and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn fragmentation.
Described left-handed blade is circular arc, and have the left-handed line of circular arc outside circular arc, dextrorotation blade is circular arc, has circular arc dextrorotation line outside circular arc, and the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, is fed forward by left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Rubbing plate there are staggered taper teeth, mass transport is in rubbing plate process, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, form gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is by blade arc line and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn fragmentation;
In addition, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are arranged on the outer ring of cutterhead, by coordinating of left-handed blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one left twist power, coordinating next again by dextrorotation blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one twisting to the right, what on seed, just define " S " type like this twists stroke, twist stroke relative to linear, it virtually adds seed and effectively twists stroke, and the crushing effect of seed material is better.
The present invention is connected to ensiling mechanically, in limited space can, complete the chopping of material, rub, seed damage and throw function.Simplify the structure, improve the chopping materials quality of ensiling machinery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rubbing plate assembly sectional side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is moving knife of the present invention assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is operating diagram of the present invention;
Wherein 1. shredder bar disc assembly, 2. moving knife, 3. stationary knifes, 4. shred box assembly, 5. rubbing plate assembly, 6. moving knife seat, 7. left-handed blade, 8. cutterhead seam, 9. dextrorotation blade, 10. shreds box outer wall, 11. rubbing plate supports, 12. rubbing plates, 13. rubbing plate adjustment bolt 1,14. rubbing plate adjustment bolts 2,15. rubbing plate set bolts, 16. moving knife set bolts, 17. packing rings 1,18. packing ring 2,19. packing ring 2,20. tool rest set bolts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further elaborated, should be noted that following explanation is only to explain the present invention, not limiting its content.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the present invention includes chopping support assembly 1, shredder bar disc assembly 2, rubbing plate assembly 4.
Described chopping support assembly comprises chopping frame, chopping case etc.Chopping case is welded in chopping frame, and stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping casing, for morcellating system provides working region.
Shredder bar disc assembly 2 comprises cutterhead 8, moving knife seat 7, moving knife 3, left-handed blade 8 and dextrorotation blade 9.Cutterhead 8 is connected to chopping box assembly 4 by power transmission shaft, moving knife seat 6 is fixed on cutterhead 8, moving knife 2 is fixed on moving knife seat 6, moving knife seat 6 has rectangle groove in moving knife 3 blade side, during work, and shredder bar disc assembly 1 High Rotation Speed, moving knife 2 and stationary knife 3 coordinate, complete the chopping of material, the material after chopping under the influence of centrifugal force along moving knife seat 6 to cutterhead assembly 1 external diameter slide, moving knife seat 6 rectangle groove to material impacting, rub; Left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 are fixed on the outer of shredder bar disc assembly 1, left-handed blade 7 is circular arc, the left-handed line of circular arc is had outside circular arc, dextrorotation blade 9 is circular arc, circular arc dextrorotation line is had outside circular arc, the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, is fed forward by left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9; Left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are arranged on the outer ring of cutterhead, by coordinating of left-handed blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one left twist power, coordinating next again by dextrorotation blade and rubbing plate assembly, to seed one twisting to the right, what on seed, just define " S " type like this twists stroke, twists stroke relative to linear, it virtually adds seed and effectively twists stroke, and the crushing effect of seed material is better.
Moving knife seat 7 comprises multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, and each moving knife seat is provided with a moving knife.
Stationary knife 5 is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, for morcellating system provides working region.
Stationary knife 5 is a linear pattern blade vertically placed, and is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, matches with moving knife by bolt.
Rubbing plate assembly 5 comprises rubbing plate support 11, rubbing plate 6, adjusting bolt 13, adjusting bolt 15, set bolt 16.Rub the outer wall that grillage is fixed on chopping case, rubbing plate 6 is connected to be rubbed on grillage, can realize regulating rubbing plate 6 and blade (8 by adjusting nut, 9) gap, outside fixing chopping case, rubbing plate 12 there are staggered taper teeth, mass transport is in rubbing plate 12 process, left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 are circular arc type, gradual change angle is formed with rubbing plate 12, material is rubbed further by blade and rubbing plate 12, seed is by blade arc line and rubbing plate 12 taper teeth afterturn fragmentation, left-handed blade 7 and dextrorotation blade 9 also have the function thrown the material of chopping.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a seed damage system is rubbed in the chopping of ensilage machine material, and comprise chopping support assembly, shredder bar disc assembly, rubbing plate assembly, it is characterized in that, described shredder bar disc assembly comprises cutterhead, moving knife seat, moving knife, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade; Cutterhead is arranged on chopping support assembly, and moving knife seat is fixed on cutterhead, and moving knife is fixed on moving knife seat, and broken support assembly is installed the stationary knife matched with moving knife; Described left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade alternate are fixed on the outer ring of cutterhead, coordinate with rubbing plate assembly, complete rubbing and seed damage function of material.
2. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described rubbing plate assembly comprises rubs grillage, rubbing plate and adjusting bolt; Rub the outer wall that grillage is fixed on chopping case, rubbing plate is connected to by adjusting bolt to be rubbed on grillage, and described adjusting bolt realizes rubbing plate and left-handed blade, the gap of dextrorotation blade adjusts.
3. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rubbing plate there are staggered taper teeth, mass transport is in rubbing plate process, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are circular arc type, form gradual change angle with rubbing plate, material is rubbed further by described blade and rubbing plate, and seed is by blade arc line and rubbing plate taper teeth afterturn fragmentation.
4. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described left-handed blade is circular arc, the left-handed line of circular arc is had outside circular arc, dextrorotation blade is circular arc, have circular arc dextrorotation line outside circular arc, the material of left and right chopping is thrown to shredding box outer wall, is fed forward by left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade.
5. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chopping support assembly comprises chopping frame, chopping case, and chopping case is welded in chopping frame.
6. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, and it is characterized in that, described cutterhead is connected in chopping case by axle.
7. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described moving knife seat comprises multiple, and it is arranged on the sagittal plane of cutterhead uniformly, and each moving knife seat is provided with a moving knife.
8. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 2, and it is characterized in that, described stationary knife is fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case, for morcellating system provides working region.
9. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stationary knife is a linear pattern blade vertically placed.
10. seed damage system is rubbed in ensilage machine material chopping as claimed in claim 6, and it is characterized in that, described linear pattern blade is vertically fixed on the charging aperture of chopping case by bolt, matches with moving knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183675.9A CN104782338B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183675.9A CN104782338B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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| CN104782338A true CN104782338A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782338B CN104782338B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510183675.9A Active CN104782338B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103824A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Grain rubbing crushing method and serrated knife device of silage harvester |
| CN107251717A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 渭南市利农牧草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of feed disintegrating machine |
| CN108097401A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 广东瀚蓝生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of executive device, size degradation pulp all-in-one machine and kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN111386871A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Material chopping and throwing system |
| CN111887042A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-06 | 广州优讯环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer feeder |
Citations (5)
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| US5928080A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-07-27 | Biso B.V | Device for chopping the stalks after the ears of corn have been cut off in a combine harvester |
| CN2583962Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Cutting and shredding device |
| CN201718210U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-01-26 | 车刚 | Rubbing type cutting device of silage harvester |
| CN103190258A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Cracking cutter, cracking roller and cracking device |
| CN204634448U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
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2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510183675.9A patent/CN104782338B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5928080A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-07-27 | Biso B.V | Device for chopping the stalks after the ears of corn have been cut off in a combine harvester |
| CN2583962Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Cutting and shredding device |
| CN201718210U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-01-26 | 车刚 | Rubbing type cutting device of silage harvester |
| CN103190258A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Cracking cutter, cracking roller and cracking device |
| CN204634448U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed damage system is rubbed in a kind of ensilage machine material chopping |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103824A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Grain rubbing crushing method and serrated knife device of silage harvester |
| CN105103824B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Grain rubbing crushing method and serrated knife device of silage harvester |
| CN107251717A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 渭南市利农牧草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of feed disintegrating machine |
| CN108097401A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 广东瀚蓝生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of executive device, size degradation pulp all-in-one machine and kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN108097401B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-03-12 | 瀚蓝生物环保科技有限公司 | Execution device, crushing and slurrying integrated machine and kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN111386871A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Material chopping and throwing system |
| CN111887042A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-06 | 广州优讯环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer feeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104782338B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Inventor after: Zhong Bo Inventor after: Liang Rongqing Inventor after: Min Lingqiang Inventor after: Sun Shaohua Inventor after: Ren Dongmei Inventor after: Cheng Yongtao Inventor after: Zhang Qifeng Inventor after: Qin Xitian Inventor after: Liu Xuefeng Inventor after: Zhang Cuiying Inventor before: Zhong Bo Inventor before: Sun Shaohua Inventor before: Ren Dongmei Inventor before: Cheng Yongtao Inventor before: Zhang Qifeng Inventor before: Qin Xitian Inventor before: Liu Xuefeng Inventor before: Zhang Cuiying Inventor before: Liang Rongqing |
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