CN101601344B - Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine - Google Patents
Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101601344B CN101601344B CN2009100172100A CN200910017210A CN101601344B CN 101601344 B CN101601344 B CN 101601344B CN 2009100172100 A CN2009100172100 A CN 2009100172100A CN 200910017210 A CN200910017210 A CN 200910017210A CN 101601344 B CN101601344 B CN 101601344B
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- bevel gears
- lifting
- harvesting
- cabinet
- tractor
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine, which is composed of a machine box, a grain lifter arranged in front of the machine box, harvesting shears, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a throwing air blower which are arranged in the machine box, a power transmission mechanism arranged on the machine box and a lifting mechanism connected with a tractor. Corn straws are harvested by the harvesting shears and are crushed by the crushing mechanism after passing through the feeding mechanism; the crushed straws are discharged into a hopper by the throwing air blower. The invention solves the problem that the corn straws can not be harvested, crushed and collected at the same time, and belongs to a novel agricultural combination machine. The corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine has high work speed and high efficiency and does not delay the farming season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery.
Background technology
In vast corn producing region, the harvesting mode is to pluck corn earlier, removes corn stalk again.Sweep-out method has multiple, and somebody worker connects root and excludes; What have surgeries stalk on the ground with reaping hook, again with the straw collecting of excluding, piles up the rand roadside, and combustion is fallen, after the pulverizing that has as the cattle and sheep feed.Therefore, remove stalk behind the harvesting corn and bring heavy manpower work, efficient is low, drags to such an extent that the time is long, influences cultivating of winter wheat.Also do not find a kind of machinery of harvesting corn straw up till now, the association type machinery that especially can gather in, can pulverize immediately again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine that is suspended on the tractor for addressing the above problem, and realizes that mechanical harvesting and processing pulverizing are integrated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: power drive mechanism on it comprises cabinet, is installed in the grain lifter of cabinet front, is installed in harvesting scissors, intake mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, the lifting blower fan in the cabinet and is installed in cabinet and the elevating mechanism that is connected with tractor.
Described grain lifter is a triangle support body, is arranged between every group of harvesting scissors and the outside of limit portion harvesting scissors, and triangle support body tip is used to set upright and the knife-edge part of combing stalk to every group of harvesting scissors towards the place ahead;
Described harvesting scissors constitutes one group by the first quiet cutter and moving knife, and the first quiet cutter is mounted in the anterior bar shaped cutter near the place, ground of cabinet; Described moving knife is a disc type gear piece cutter, and disc type gear piece cutter is installed on the vertical shaft that horizontally rotates; The first quiet cutter and moving knife cooperate the formation scissors to be used to cut stalk; Described harvesting scissors is established the 2-4 group;
Described intake mechanism is equipped with first cylinder near the harvesting scissors, along being distributed with some rake teeths on first drum shaft; The first cylinder two end supports on the resilient support arm, by the effect of resilient support arm, can when making feeding according to how many free liftings of charging.
Described disintegrating mechanism is that the back of intake mechanism is equipped with second quiet cutter and the cylinder knife in cabinet, and the structure of cylinder knife is a few group leader's blades to be arranged in that the side face of second tin roller is axial arranged, and the long blade blade and the second quiet cutter form shearing force.
Described lifting blower fan is mounted in the centrifugal fan of disintegrating mechanism back, and the charging aperture of lifting blower fan is facing to the disintegrating mechanism discharging opening, and the outlet of lifting blower fan connects transport tube.
Described transmission mechanism is the mechanism that tractor dynamic power is sent to above-mentioned each mechanism's rotatable parts, it is by the tractor dynamic power power transmission shaft, first driving gear set, first bevel gears, second driving gear set, second chain wheel driving mechanism, second bevel gears, the 3rd bevel gears is formed jointly, its drive connection is: it at first sends tractor dynamic power to lifting draught fan impeller axle by first chain wheel driving mechanism, lifting draught fan impeller axle is provided with first driving gear set, first driving gear set is passed to first bevel gears, passes to the drum shaft of disintegrating mechanism after the first bevel gears break-in by second driving gear set; Drum shaft is passed to the drum shaft of intake mechanism again by second chain wheel driving mechanism; First bevel gears is also passed to second bevel gears by a longitudinal drive shaft, passes on the vertical shaft of disc type teeth cutter blade after the second bevel gears break-in.When harvesting scissors when being provided with more than two groups, second bevel gears is again by next bevel gears continuation break-in, successively to the vertical shaft transferring power of next disc type blade.
Described elevating mechanism is installed in the tractor front, and it comprises lifting suspension and lifting hydraulic cylinder, makes the upper and lower lifting of lifting suspension by lifting hydraulic cylinder.The lifting suspension is made up of guide chute that is fixed on tractor support body both sides and the balladeur train that slides up and down in chute, and lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the balladeur train, and balladeur train is hinged with front tension bar on the top, and the front tension bar other end is hinged on the cabinet front end; Front tension bar is made up of positive and negative leading screw and positive and negative nut, is used for adjusting yoke length, thereby regulates the pitch angle of complete machine front end, and guide chute is fixed on the tractor support body by back stay.During the lifting of lifting suspension, make corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine built on stilts null, or implement operation near ground.
The present invention can draw a storehouse formula trailer behind tractor when farm work, lifting blower fan transport tube is switched in the trailer storehouse with flexible pipe, pulverizes while gathering in, and puts in storage in the limit.Change a storehouse formula trailer again after the storehouse is full.The processing of packing in the field of trailer storehouse after filling, standby as animal feeding-stuff.
The invention solves the problem of pulverizing the limit collection while gathering in of maize straw, belong to a kind of novel agriculture combine, operating rate is fast, and the efficient height does not miss farming season.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a power drive mechanism diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-triangle support body; The 2-first quiet cutter; The 3-moving knife; 4-first cylinder; The 5-second quiet cutter; The 6-long blade; The 7-second tin roller; The 8-centrifugal fan; 9-is by movable sprocket; 10-tractor support body; 11-tractor dynamic power power transmission shaft; 12-sprocket shaft bearing; The 13-back stay; The 14-guide chute; The 15-balladeur train; The 16-lifting hydraulic cylinder; The 17-drive sprocket; The 18-transport tube; The 19-front tension bar; 20-first driving gear set; 21-second driving gear set; 22-first bevel gears; 23-resilient support arm; 24-second bevel gears; The 25-cabinet; The 26-vertical shaft; The 27-rake teeth; The 28-drive sprocket; 29-is by movable sprocket; 30-the 3rd bevel gears.
Embodiment
Be detail knowledge technical scheme of the present invention, further specify with reference to the accompanying drawings: accompanying drawing be with two groups the harvesting scissors be example.Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3 and 4:
Technical scheme of the present invention is: power drive mechanism on it comprises cabinet 25, is installed in the grain lifter of cabinet 25 fronts, is installed in harvesting scissors, intake mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, the lifting blower fan in the cabinet 25 and is installed in cabinet and the elevating mechanism that is connected with tractor.
Described grain lifter is a triangle support body 1, is arranged between every group of harvesting scissors and the outside of limit portion harvesting scissors, and triangle support body 1 tip is used to set upright and the knife-edge part of combing stalk to every group of harvesting scissors towards the place ahead;
Described harvesting scissors constitutes one group by the first quiet cutter 2 and moving knife 3, and the first quiet cutter 2 is mounted in cabinet 25 anterior bar shaped cuttves near the place, ground; Described moving knife is a disc type gear piece cutter, and disc type gear piece cutter is installed on the vertical shaft 26 that horizontally rotates; The first quiet cutter 2 and moving knife 3 cooperate the formation scissors to be used to cut stalk; Described harvesting scissors is established the 2-4 group;
Described intake mechanism is being equipped with first cylinder 4 near harvesting above the scissors, along being distributed with some rake teeths 27 on 4 on first cylinder; First cylinder, 4 two end supports on resilient support arm 23, by the effect of resilient support arm 23, can when making feeding according to how many free liftings of charging.
Described disintegrating mechanism is that the back of intake mechanism in cabinet 25 is equipped with second quiet cutter 5 and the cylinder knife, and the structure of cylinder knife is a few group leader's blades 6 to be arranged in that the side face of second tin roller 7 is axial arranged, and long blade 6 blades and the second quiet cutter 5 form shearing forces.
Described lifting blower fan is mounted in the centrifugal fan 8 of pulverizing the back, and the charging aperture of lifting blower fan is facing to the disintegrating mechanism discharging opening, and the outlet of lifting blower fan connects transport tube 18.
Described transmission mechanism (see figure 3) is made of jointly tractor dynamic power power transmission shaft 11, sprocket shaft bearing 12, first chain wheel driving mechanism, first driving gear set 20, first bevel gears 22, second driving gear set 21, second chain wheel driving mechanism, second bevel gears 24, the 3rd bevel gears 30.First chain wheel driving mechanism is formed by drive sprocket 17 with by movable sprocket 9, and second chain wheel driving mechanism is formed by drive sprocket 28 with by movable sprocket 29, wherein is installed in sprocket shaft bearing 12 through universal joint on the tractor dynamic power power transmission shaft 11; Drive sprocket 17 is installed on the axle 11, is installed on the draught fan impeller axle by movable sprocket 9, realizes power transmission by chain, drives the materiel fan running; First driving gear set 20 is installed in the draught fan impeller axle other end and sends power on the cabinet first bevel gears 22,22 fens two-way of first bevel gears transmit, one is that 90 degree transmit rearward cylinder 7 rotations that drive disintegrating mechanism to second driving gear set 21, the 2nd, axially send second bevel gears 24 that is installed on the cabinet to, 24 fens two-way of second bevel gears transmit, the one, send the vertical shaft 26 of disc type teeth cutter blade after the vertical break-in to, two is to send the 3rd bevel gears 30 to after the 90 degree break-ins, vertically sends the vertical shaft of second group of harvesting scissors after the break-in to.Drive sprocket 28 is installed in the drum shaft other end of disintegrating mechanism by on the axle of the cylinder 4 of intake mechanism that movable sprocket is installed in, and power is sent to cylinder 4 by chain again and realizes transmitting.
Described elevating mechanism is installed in the tractor front, and it comprises lifting suspension and lifting hydraulic cylinder 16, makes the upper and lower lifting of lifting suspension by lifting hydraulic cylinder 16.The lifting suspension is made up of guide chute 14 that is fixed on tractor support body 10 both sides and the balladeur train 15 that slides up and down in chute 14, lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 is hinged on the balladeur train 15, balladeur train is hinged with front tension bar 19 on 15 tops, and front tension bar 19 other ends are hinged on cabinet 25 front ends; Front tension bar 19 is made up of positive and negative leading screw and positive and negative nut, is used for adjusting yoke length, thereby regulates the pitch angle of complete machine front end, and guide chute 14 is fixed on the tractor support body 10 by back stay 13.During the lifting of lifting suspension, make corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine built on stilts null, or implement operation near ground.
Claims (1)
1. corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine, it is characterized in that power drive mechanism on it comprises cabinet, is installed in the grain lifter of cabinet front, is installed in harvesting scissors, intake mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, the lifting blower fan in the cabinet and is installed in cabinet and the elevating mechanism that is connected with tractor; Wherein:
Described grain lifter is a triangle support body, is arranged between every group of harvesting scissors and the outside of limit portion harvesting scissors, and triangle support body tip is used to set upright and the knife-edge part of combing stalk to every group of harvesting scissors towards the place ahead;
Described harvesting scissors constitutes one group by the first quiet cutter and moving knife, and the first quiet cutter is mounted in the anterior bar shaped cutter near the place, ground of cabinet; Described moving knife is a disc type gear piece cutter, and disc type gear piece cutter is installed on the vertical shaft that horizontally rotates; The first quiet cutter and moving knife cooperate the formation scissors to be used to cut stalk; Described harvesting scissors is established the 2-4 group;
Described intake mechanism is equipped with first cylinder near the harvesting scissors, along being distributed with a plurality of rake teeths on first drum shaft; The first cylinder two end supports is on the resilient support arm;
Described disintegrating mechanism is that the back of intake mechanism is equipped with second quiet cutter and the cylinder knife in cabinet, and the structure of cylinder knife is a few group leader's blades to be arranged in that the side face of second tin roller is axial arranged, and the long blade blade and the second quiet cutter form shearing force;
Described lifting blower fan is mounted in the centrifugal fan of disintegrating mechanism back, and the charging aperture of lifting blower fan is facing to the disintegrating mechanism discharging opening, and the outlet of lifting blower fan connects transport tube;
Described transmission mechanism is the mechanism that tractor dynamic power is sent to above-mentioned each mechanism's rotatable parts, it is by the tractor dynamic power power transmission shaft, first driving gear set, first bevel gears, second driving gear set, second chain wheel driving mechanism, second bevel gears, the 3rd bevel gears is formed jointly, its drive connection is: at first send tractor dynamic power to lifting draught fan impeller axle by first chain wheel driving mechanism, lifting draught fan impeller axle is provided with first driving gear set, first driving gear set is passed to first bevel gears, passes to the drum shaft of disintegrating mechanism after the first bevel gears break-in by second driving gear set; Drum shaft is passed to the drum shaft of intake mechanism again by second chain wheel driving mechanism; First bevel gears is also passed to second bevel gears by a longitudinal drive shaft, passes on the vertical shaft of disc type teeth cutter blade after the second bevel gears break-in; Second bevel gears continues break-in by next bevel gears again, successively to the vertical shaft transferring power of next disc type blade;
Described elevating mechanism is installed in the tractor front, and it comprises lifting suspension and lifting hydraulic cylinder; The lifting suspension is made up of guide chute that is fixed on tractor support body both sides and the balladeur train that slides up and down in chute, and lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the balladeur train, and balladeur train is hinged with front tension bar on the top, and the front tension bar other end is hinged on the cabinet front end; Front tension bar is made up of positive and negative leading screw and positive and negative nut, and guide chute is fixed on the tractor support body by back stay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100172100A CN101601344B (en) | 2009-07-12 | 2009-07-12 | Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100172100A CN101601344B (en) | 2009-07-12 | 2009-07-12 | Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101601344A CN101601344A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101601344B true CN101601344B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100172100A Expired - Fee Related CN101601344B (en) | 2009-07-12 | 2009-07-12 | Corn straw harvesting and crushing combination machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101601344B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171281A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 陈清河 | Corn picker crushed stalk is accommodated in the Novel corn harvester of one |
| CN106576588A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Ground hobbing cutter type harvesting platform capable of harvesting four rows of stalks and cobs |
| CN107018751A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 山东常美机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn picker |
| CN110952357B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-11-03 | 张亚勤 | Straw recycling papermaking pulping pretreatment system |
| CN112106523A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Edible sunflower grain lifter, edible sunflower picking frame and edible sunflower picking platform |
| CN119498119B (en) * | 2025-01-02 | 2025-11-28 | 南京农业大学 | Crushing and recycling device for farmland strip intercropping plant straws |
-
2009
- 2009-07-12 CN CN2009100172100A patent/CN101601344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101601344A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DUAN YIFAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG JINPING Effective date: 20100526 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Duan Yifan Inventor after: Wang Lihua Inventor after: Wang Jinping Inventor after: Chen Di Inventor after: Wang Qingying Inventor after: Xu Zhijian Inventor before: Wang Jinping Inventor before: Chen Di Inventor before: Wang Qingying Inventor before: Xu Zhijian |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG JINPING CHEN DI WANG QINGYING XU ZHIJIAN TO: DUAN YIFAN WANG LIHUA WANG JINPING CHEN DI WANG QINGYING XU ZHIJIAN Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 271402 NINGYANG COUNTY TIANGONG GENERAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD., NO.74, SIDIAN ROAD, CITY PROPER, NINGYANG COUNTY, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 271019 SHANDONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,NO.223,DAIZHONG AVENUE,TAI AN CITY,SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20100526 Address after: 271019 Shandong city of Tai'an province Daizong Street No. 223 Shandong University of Science and Technology Applicant after: Duan Yifan Address before: 271402 Ningyang County Tiangong General Equipment Co., Ltd., No. 74, Si Si Road, Ningyang County, Shandong Applicant before: Wang Jinping |
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Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20120712 |