CN212087085U

CN212087085U - Farming-grazing corn stalk crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212087085U
Application number: CN201921977017.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李端; 马翠云; 王广松; 李燕; 宋东高; 常璞; 牛智英; 张东钊; 李红晓; 司国春; 郑中华; 徐毅; 刘珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming-grazing maize straw shredding device relates to straw crushing technical field, include, including storage case, closing cap and reducing mechanism, the top fixed mounting of storage case has the closing cap, the top fixed mounting of closing cap has the reducing mechanism. This farming-grazing maize straw shredding device, through starting driving motor work, the maize straw that will need to smash is put into reducing mechanism from the material mouth, it rotates to drive the axis of rotation through driving motor, and then drive the high-speed rotation of blade, cut crushing to maize straw, it falls into the storage box to be cut kibbling maize straw, discharge kibbling maize straw through being provided with the discharge gate, and be provided with the guiding tube and guide by the kibbling maize straw powder and arrange into outside material storage bag, it is great through having avoided kibbling straw granule with the reducing mechanism setting uppermost, and the inside card machine phenomenon that takes place easily of machine.

Description

Farming-grazing corn stalk crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the straw, specifically is a farming-grazing maize straw shredding device.

Background

Straw is the general term for the stem, leaf and ear parts of mature crops, usually referring to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, are also coarse feed, and are characterized in that the content of coarse fibers is 30-40%, the straws contain lignin and the like, although the lignin cellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignin cellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cows and sheep, and the straws can be prepared into various agricultural byproducts to be recycled after being crushed, the straw particles after being crushed by the existing straw crusher are large, and the phenomenon of blocking is easy to occur in the machine, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a farming-grazing maize straw shredding device possesses simple structure, and convenient to use smashes efficiently, can not take place the advantage of card machine phenomenon, and it is great to have solved the straw granule after current straw rubbing crusher smashes, and the inside card machine phenomenon that takes place easily of machine, influences the problem of smashing efficiency.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farming-grazing maize straw shredding device, includes storage case, closing cap and reducing mechanism, the top fixed mounting of storage case has the closing cap, the top fixed mounting of closing cap has reducing mechanism.

Further, the material storage box comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a first bearing seat, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a placing block, a protecting cover, a supporting leg, a discharging port and a guiding pipe, the inner wall of the driving motor is rotationally connected with one end of a driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with a first bearing seat, the inner wall of the driving wheel is connected with a driving belt in a transmission way, the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a placing block, the top of the placing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving motor, a protecting cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the storage box, which is close to the driving motor and the placing block, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage box, the left end fixedly connected with discharge gate that the piece was placed is kept away from to the bottom of storage case, the bottom fixedly connected with guiding tube of discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving motor of setting rotates in order to drive the drive shaft to the drive wheel that drives the connection rotates, and the driving belt that the rethread set up transmits the power conduction that driving motor provided for from the driving wheel, and then drives the axis of rotation and rotates, makes the high-speed rotation of blade that sets up cut up corn stalk, and the protecting cover of setting is in order to protect driving motor, avoids falling on driving motor by kibbling corn stalk powder, thereby damages driving motor.

Furthermore, a square hole and supporting blocks are arranged outside the sealing cover, the surface of the left end, away from the crushing device, of the sealing cover is provided with the square hole, the right end, away from the square hole, of the sealing cover is provided with the two supporting blocks, and the bottoms of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the sealing cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the square hole that sets up is for the convenience to be observed in the storage box by kibbling maize straw state, also for the convenience to take out for kibbling maize straw, and the supporting shoe that sets up is convenient for prop up the axis of rotation for propping up the second bearing seat.

Further, reducing mechanism's inside is provided with apron, material mouth, axis of rotation, follows driving wheel, blade, reinforcement and secondary bearing seat, reducing mechanism's top fixedly connected with apron, the outer wall fixedly connected with material mouth of apron, reducing mechanism's inner wall rotate and are connected with the axis of rotation, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of axis of rotation follows the driving wheel, left end fixedly connected with a plurality of blade from the driving wheel is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the outer wall fixed connection reinforcement of blade, the outer wall of axis of rotation is located and rotates between follow driving wheel, the blade and is connected with the secondary bearing seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material mouth that sets up is in order to put into reducing mechanism with corn stalk, and the apron of setting sets up the reinforcement on the blade in order to avoid at crushing in-process corn stalk powder departure, in order to avoid the blade to be warp by the corn stalk card.

Further, the bottom of the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting leg, the discharge port is fixedly connected with the storage box through welding, and the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly connected with the supporting leg and the supporting block through screws.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first bearing frame of installation is in order to prop up the drive shaft on the supporting leg, avoids the drive shaft overlength, can warp.

Furthermore, the bottom of the second bearing block is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block, the inner wall of the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the transmission belt, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the transmission belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving belt of setting, in order to conduct the power that produces driving motor to from the driving wheel through the drive wheel, the drive axis of rotation rotates.

Compared with the prior art, this farming-grazing maize straw shredding device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a driving motor who sets up rotates for driving the drive shaft, thereby it rotates to drive the drive wheel of connecting, the power conduction that driving motor provided is given for from the driving wheel to the driving belt that the rethread set up, and then it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, the high-speed rotation of blade that makes the setting cuts up maize straw, the protecting cover of setting is for protecting driving motor, avoid falling on driving motor by kibbling maize straw powder, thereby damage driving motor, it is great to have avoided by kibbling straw granule through setting up the reducing mechanism topmost, and the inside card machine phenomenon that takes place easily of machine.

2. The utility model discloses a start driving motor work, to need kibbling maize straw from the material mouth put into reducing mechanism, drive the axis of rotation through driving motor and rotate, and then drive the high-speed rotation of blade, cut maize straw and smash, in the storage box is fallen to the kibbling maize straw of cutting, discharge through being provided with the discharge gate and by kibbling maize straw to be provided with the guiding tube and guide to be arranged into in the outside material storage bag by kibbling maize straw powder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of fig. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the structural pulverizing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material storage box; 101. a drive motor; 102. a drive shaft; 103. a first bearing housing; 104. a drive wheel; 105. a drive belt; 106. placing the blocks; 107. a protective cover; 108. supporting legs; 109. a discharge port; 110. a guide tube; 2. sealing the cover; 201. a square hole; 202. a support block; 3. a crushing device; 301. a cover plate; 302. a material port; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a driven wheel; 305. a blade; 306. a reinforcement; 307. and a second bearing seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agriculture and animal husbandry maize straw shredding device, including storage case 1, closing cap 2 and reducing mechanism 3, the top fixed mounting of storage case 1 has closing cap 2, in this embodiment, the outside of closing cap 2 is provided with square hole 201 and supporting shoe 202, the left end surface that closing cap 2 kept away from reducing mechanism 3 has seted up square hole 201, the right-hand member that closing cap 2 kept away from square hole 201 is provided with two supporting shoes 202, the bottom of supporting shoe 202 and the top fixed connection of closing cap 2, the square hole 201 that sets up will observe the maize straw state smashed in storage case 1 in order to make things convenient for, also take out for the maize straw that smashes for the convenience, the supporting shoe 202 that sets up is in order to prop up second axle 307, be convenient for prop up axis of rotation 303, the top fixed mounting of closing cap 2 has reducing mechanism 3, wherein, the inside of reducing mechanism 3 is provided with apron 301, material mouth 302, axis of rotation 303, from, The top of the crushing device 3 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 301, the arranged cover plate 301 is used for preventing corn straw powder from flying out in the crushing process, the outer wall of the cover plate 301 is fixedly connected with a material port 302, the arranged material port 302 is used for putting the corn straws into the crushing device 3, the inner wall of the crushing device 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 303, the right end of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 304, the left end of the rotating shaft 303 far away from the driven wheel 304 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 305, the outer wall of each blade 305 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing member 306, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 303 is positioned between the driven wheel 304 and the blades 305 and is rotatably connected with a second bearing seat 307, the blades 305 are provided with the reinforcing member 306 for preventing the blades from being deformed by the corn straws, wherein the bottom of the second bearing seat 307 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block 202, the driving wheel 104 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 304 through a transmission belt 105, and the transmission belt 105 is arranged to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate in order to transmit the power generated by the driving motor 101 to the driven wheel 304 through the driving wheel 104.

In this embodiment, the storage box 1 includes a driving motor 101, a driving shaft 102, a first bearing seat 103, a driving wheel 104, a transmission belt 105, a placing block 106, a protecting cover 107, a supporting leg 108, a discharging port 109 and a guiding pipe 110, an inner wall of the driving motor 101 is rotatably connected with one end of the driving shaft 102, the other end of the driving shaft 102 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 104, an outer wall of the driving shaft 102 is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat 103, wherein a bottom of the first bearing seat 103 is fixedly connected with a top of the supporting leg 108, the discharging port 109 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1 by welding, the first bearing seat 103 and a second bearing seat 307 are fixedly connected with the supporting leg 108 and the supporting block 202 by screws, the first bearing seat 103 is mounted on the supporting leg 108 for supporting the driving shaft 102, so as to avoid the driving shaft from being too long and being deformed, the inner wall of, place the top of piece 106 and driving motor 101's bottom fixed connection, the inner wall of storage case 1 is close to driving motor 101, the one side fixed mounting who places piece 106 has protecting cover 107, the outer wall fixed mounting of storage case 1 has supporting leg 108, the left end fixedly connected with discharge gate 109 who places piece 106 is kept away from to the bottom of storage case 1, the bottom fixedly connected with guide tube 110 of discharge gate 109, the driving motor 101 that sets up rotates for driving shaft 102, thereby drive the drive wheel 104 of connecting and rotate, the power conduction that driving motor 101 provided is given from driving wheel 304 to the driving belt 105 that the rethread set up, and then drive axis of rotation 303 and rotate, make the high-speed rotation of blade 305 that sets up cut up maize straw, the protecting cover 107 that sets up is for protecting driving motor 101, avoid falling on driving motor 101 by the maize straw powder of smashing, thereby damage driving motor 101.

During the use, start driving motor 101 work, put into reducing mechanism 3 with needs kibbling maize straw from material mouth 302, drive axis of rotation 303 through driving motor 101 and rotate, and then drive the high-speed rotation of blade 305, cut kibbling to maize straw, in being cut kibbling maize straw falls storage tank 1, discharge kibbling maize straw through being provided with discharge gate 109, and be provided with guide tube 110 and guide the kibbling maize straw powder and discharge in the outside material bag of depositing.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming-grazing maize straw shredding device, includes storage case (1), closing cap (2) and reducing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: a sealing cover (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the storage box (1), and a crushing device (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the sealing cover (2); the material storage box (1) comprises a driving motor (101), a driving shaft (102), a first bearing seat (103), a driving wheel (104), a transmission belt (105), a placing block (106), a protective cover (107), a supporting leg (108), a discharging port (109) and a guide pipe (110), wherein the inner wall of the driving motor (101) is rotatably connected with one end of the driving shaft (102), the other end of the driving shaft (102) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (104), the outer wall of the driving shaft (102) is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat (103), the inner wall of the driving wheel (104) is rotatably connected with the transmission belt (105), the bottom of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected with the placing block (106), the top of the placing block (106) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving motor (101), the inner wall of the material storage box (1) is close to the driving motor (101), and the protective cover (107) is, the outer wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (108), the left end of the bottom of the storage box (1), which is far away from the placing block (106), is fixedly connected with a discharge hole (109), and the bottom of the discharge hole (109) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (110); a square hole (201) and supporting blocks (202) are arranged outside the sealing cover (2), the surface of the left end, away from the crushing device (3), of the sealing cover (2) is provided with the square hole (201), the right end, away from the square hole (201), of the sealing cover (2) is provided with the two supporting blocks (202), and the bottoms of the supporting blocks (202) are fixedly connected with the top of the sealing cover (2); the grinding device is characterized in that a cover plate (301), a material opening (302), a rotating shaft (303), a driven wheel (304), blades (305), a reinforcing member (306) and a second bearing seat (307) are arranged inside the grinding device (3), the top of the grinding device (3) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (301), the outer wall of the cover plate (301) is fixedly connected with the material opening (302), the inner wall of the grinding device (3) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (303), the right end of the rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (304), the left end, far away from the driven wheel (304), of the rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the blades (305), the outer wall of each blade (305) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing member (306), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (303) is positioned between the driven wheel (304) and; the bottom of the first bearing seat (103) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting leg (108), the discharge port (109) is fixedly connected with the storage box (1) through welding, and the first bearing seat (103) and the second bearing seat (307) are fixedly connected with the supporting leg (108) and the supporting block (202) through screws; the bottom of the second bearing seat (307) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block (202), the inner wall of the driven wheel (304) is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the transmission belt (105), and the driving wheel (104) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (304) through the transmission belt (105).