A kind of can timing reminding function and the whether correct Household medicine box of prompting medicine taking amount
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can putting in the medicine time of setting remind user take medicine and can detect and the Household medicine box of pointing out medicine taking amount whether correct in period of getting it filled.
Background technology
What is called " three the is high " the elderly suffering from hypertension, high fat of blood and hyperglycaemia needs to take a certain amount of medicine every day, throughout one's life all can not drug withdrawal, the drug withdrawal or increase the personal injury event that dosage causes in order to the curative effect reached without authorization and happen occasionally without authorization because feeling good, this allows younger members of a family worry very much.And three the high crowd medicament categories of taking medicine every day and quantity all a lot, Time of Administration and the taking dose of often kind of medicine are also not quite similar, and the elderly is dim-sighted from old age to be losing one's memory the administration time and taking dose of easily getting medicine wrong.In addition, the elderly generally retirement is in, and younger members of a family need to go out to work at ordinary times mostly, the drug safety of the elderly too busy to attend to other things.For this reason, be necessary that exploitation is a kind of can automatically remind the elderly to take medicine and detect when the elderly gets it filled and the device of pointing out the medicine taking amount of the elderly whether correct.
Summary of the invention
[technical matters of solution]
As mentioned above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is just to provide a kind of can automatically taking medicine with sound and light signal prompting user at specified time, and the Household medicine box that whether energy Auto-Sensing medicine taking amount is correct when user gets it filled.
[technical scheme of employing]
Unresolved above-mentioned technical matters, whether Household medicine box provided by the present invention is equipped with electronic control system and human-computer interaction interface, adopt electronic weighing device detecting user medicine taking amount correct.Electronic control system is monitored and is calculated user in the changes in weight of the medicine container such as medicine bottle in the medicine box of front and back of getting it filled, by changes in weight and the unit dosage to set in advance and put parameter medicine time and compare, thus draw the conclusion whether medicine taking amount of user is correct and be reflected on human-computer interaction interface.According to prescription or the package insert of doctor, the parameters such as the dosage that user can be taken required for point in each medicine time in conjunction with weight and often kind of medicine of some medicine time of electronic scale device setting medicine box oral administration medicament thing, the unit dosage of often kind of medicine by human-computer interaction interface.
In order to keep the sensitivity of described electronic weighing device and extend its service life, Household medicine box provided by the invention adopt medicine box lid renovate the pure mechanical transmission mechanism driven with closing lid operation the medicine held in medicine box is dropped down onto with the LOAD CELLS of lift-off electronic weighing device on.
In order to prevent user get it filled complete medicine put back to medicine box after the medicine box lid that closes soon cause electronic weighing device not have time enough to detect the changes in weight of medicine bottle, Household medicine box of the present invention further provided with one and closes box time delay device, this device can be the lid stop pin assemblies just can recalled after a button is pressed, when user is for covering medicine box completely, some time just must be spent first to thrust out one's fingers pin described button to overcome spring force and recalling described lid backing pin and just can cover medicine box lid completely with another hand.
In order to perception user gets it filled time point, Household medicine box provided by the present invention is also equipped with relevant opening and closing box sensing device, described opening and closing box sensing device can be adopt reducing edge designs at the lid of medicine box around a part of region of cover shaft, when user digs medicine box lid, the protrusion arc sections branch at described reducing edge produces pressing along with rotation to a button, thus allows described electronic control system perception user open the operation of medicine box.And when user closes lid, the protrusion arc sections branch at described reducing edge is left above described button, thus button is popped up, electronic control system can perceive the operation that user closes box thus.
The medicament categories that described human-computer interaction interface can allow user input to deposit in medicine box, the weight separating the unit dose of position and often kind of medicine deposited, and the point and the parameter such as dosage medicine time of often kind of medicine.Put medicine box in the medicine time of setting and can send medication alert with sound and light signal, medicine box lid dug a slightly little angle user and just enter detecting state immediately, the medicament categories can taken needed for point in display screen display this medicine time of human-computer interaction interface and dosage and other notice carry out voice broadcast of taking medicine, and medicine is dropped down onto real-time monitoring electronic load cell started to its weight.Be electronically controlled the system weight claimed in a flash that is used for originally uncapping with medicine carry out additive operation when user takes the medicine bottle weight claimed by electronic load cell when medicine box to be put back to by medicine bottle by medicine, and compare with the medication dose put this medicine time set, thus draw the conclusion whether dosage of getting it filled of user is correct, then show on man-machine interactive interface with sound and light signal.And the lid even if user does not close, electronic control system also can be shown by human-computer interaction interface or is reported by the situation of getting it filled of the real-time monitoring user of weighing to medicine bottle.
Described electronic control system can also record open box at every turn and get it filled time, get it filled before and after the information such as changes in weight of often kind of drug packages for future reference, to check for user and review experience of taking medicine provides detailed accurate reference.Also function intensified and expansion can be carried out by the sensor and wired or wireless information transceiving device adding first class of such as making a video recording.
[beneficial effect of realization]
After adopting above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effect brought is apparent, first, the electronic control system of medicine box can accept user about often kind hold some medicine time of medicine, medication dose, unit dose weight, medication taboo etc. take relevant parameter and information to medicine, and correct medicine time point remind user to take medicine with sound and light signal.The relevant information such as kind and dosage of taking medicine that medicine box when medicine box is got it filled not only can show or report this medicine time of point in time on human-computer interaction interface is opened user, also can be whether correct and provide corresponding prompting by the medicine taking amount of the changes in weight detecting user of each Key works Drug packing before and after getting it filled.It is for future reference that electronic control system also can record the parameter such as time, changes in weight opened box at every turn and get it filled.In addition, the control program of electric-control system also can customize according to the practical situation of reality, add such as user to get it filled the real-time monitoring of period and other beneficial functions such as relative information displaying report, even add such as make a video recording first-class sensor and wired or wireless information transceiving device and carry out function intensified and expansion.In sum, the invention provides a kind of medication alert in time and punctual, monitoring accurately accurately sensitive, use intimate comfortable Household medicine box, be applicable to very much the offending the elderly's use of thinking that is losing one's memory, provide a kind of careful accurate efficient good device for younger members of a family look after old man in family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and an embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1: visual angle, oblique upper appearance schematic diagram on the right side of medicine box;
Fig. 2: visual angle, oblique upper appearance schematic diagram on the left of medicine box;
Fig. 3: schematic diagram disassembled by medicine box bearing glass plate;
The a-quadrant enlarged diagram of Fig. 4: Fig. 3;
The B region enlarged diagram of Fig. 5: Fig. 3;
Fig. 6: when lid is unlocked, pure mechanical finishing bevel gear cuter and straight-tooth gear rack gear fall the transmission schematic diagram of medicine bearing glass plate;
Fig. 7: open box perception button principle of work schematic diagram;
Fig. 8: close box button appearance schematic diagram;
Fig. 9: remove lid and box is observable after one's death closes box button associated component scheme of installation
Figure 10: close box button associated component assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 11: close box button associated component explosive decomposition schematic diagram;
[Reference numeral]
1: box body; 2: lid; 3: loudspeaker; 4: read-out; 5: button is set; 6: close box button; 7: medicine separation frame; 8: lid backing pin;
9: drive box perception button; 10: medicine bearing glass plate; 11: electronic load cell; 12:T shape slide block; 13:T shape sliding tray;
14: flange; 15: cover shaft; 16: the circular arc portion of protrusion; 17: close box push rod; 18: pusher bar support; 19: spring;
20: backing pin push rod; 21: hollow conduit; 22: vertically transmission shaft; 23: horizontal drive shaft; 24: spur pinion;
Preferred embodiment
[embodiment 1]
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present of invention are made up of medicine box box body 1, lid 2 and a human-computer interaction interface assembly comprising loudspeaker 3, read-out 4 and several control button 5, are equipped with electronic control system in described box body 1.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Household medicine box provided by the present invention is equipped with opening and closing box sensing device, and described opening and closing box sensing device structure is in the present embodiment described below:
" cover shaft 15 of lid 2 has retainingf key to be connected with between lid 2, cover shaft 15 can be driven to produce related rotation when user to rise with handspring or depresses lid 2, the left-side of lid have employed reducing edge designs around the edge of cover shaft 15, there is the circular arc portion 16 of protrusion, when lid is dug to specific rotation angle range, the box perception button 9 of opening be positioned at below cover shaft 15 end, left side will be depressed by the circular arc portion 16 protruded, medicine box lid 2 perception user can be dug the operation of opening medicine box by described electronic control system, and then show to user the medicament categories that this medicine time takes needed for point on the read-out 4 of described human-computer interaction interface, the parameter of dosage and other input settings in advance and information, also can report with loudspeaker 3 information or other voice messages that read-out is shown.And when user by 2-in-1 for medicine box lid upper time, the circular arc portion 16 protruded will be left described specific rotation angle range, driving box perception button 9 will be released and pop up, and then computer electronic control system perception user can close the action of medicine box thus.”
The present invention adopt detecting medicine take before and after the technological means of changes in weight whether correct to judge the medicine taking amount of user, in order to keep the sensitivity of adopted electronic-weighing sensing device, accuracy and service life, Household medicine box provided by the invention adopt medicine box lid renovate the pure mechanical transmission mechanism driven with closing lid operation the medicine held in medicine box is dropped down onto with the LOAD CELLS of lift-off electronic weighing device on.This mechanical transmission mechanism structure is in the present embodiment described below:
" as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the space holding medicine in medicine box box body 1 is divided into several separating by a medicine separation frame 7, and each separating places single a kind of pharmaceutical packing, such as a medicine bottle and a paper bag etc.As shown in Figure 5, each of described medicine separation frame 7 separates bottom and has RC hollow region, the inward flange of described hollow region has flange 14, described flange 14 support plays one block of medicine bearing glass plate 10, and each medicine held in medicine box is just placed on a certain medicine bearing glass plate 10 separated.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, corresponding electronic load cell 11 is provided with in medicine box immediately below the separating of each medicine separation frame 7 corresponding, whole medicine separation frame 7 is arranged on the T-shaped slide block 12 of four band tooth bars by four screw fastenings, described T-shaped slide block is positioned at the T-shaped sliding tray 13 of medicine box, therefore T-shaped slide block is defined the slippage up and down can only done along T-shaped sliding tray 13 in vertical direction, and the synchronization-sliding of described four T-shaped slide blocks does corresponding slippage up and down by driving medicine separation frame 7 its each medicine bearing glass plate 10 separating bottom related.As shown in Figure 6, there is between medicine box lid 2 and cover shaft 15 fixing key connect, drive cover shaft 15 is done corresponding rotation by digging and putting down of lid 2, cover shaft 15 rotate through a pure mechanical finishing bevel gear cuter of failure-free as shown in Figure 6 and straight-tooth gear rack gear drives four T-shaped slide blocks 12 to do equidirectional synchronization-sliding, as rotated shown in directional arrow in Fig. 6, when medicine box lid 2 is dug, four T-shaped slide blocks 12 will by under Synchronous Radio, contrary, when medicine box lid 2 puts down, four T-shaped slide blocks 12 will by synchronous jack-up.Therefore, staff opens or the power of the lid 2 that closes will be sent to medicine separation frame 7 by the pure mechanical transmission mechanism of failure-free.When lid 2 is closed at ordinary times, medicine separation frame 7 the top of medicine bearing glass plate 10 by flange 14 lift-off electronic load cell 11, thus will keep the sensitivity of sensor and extends the service life of sensor; As long as and medicine box is dug a slightly little angle by user, medicine separation frame 7 will be lowered, medicine bearing glass plate 10 just will to be pressed on electronic load cell 11 together with the Key works Drug packing that it is placed thus to make electronic load cell 11 can take the weight of medicine, notices that medicine bearing glass plate 10 just will be separated with flange 14 at that time.And when medicine box lid 2 pressure is closed by user, along with medicine separation frame 7 is by the synchronous upwards slippage institute jack-up of four T-shaped slide blocks 12, the medicine bearing glass plate 10 of each hollow base separated just by by flange 14 electronic load cell 11 that upwards lift-off is corresponding to realize the maintenance function to electronic load cell 11.By the described circular arc portion 16 opening the protrusion of lid 2 below box perception button 9 and cover shaft 15 left end, the computer electronic control system of described medicine box can know that user digs the action of medicine box and then unlocking electronic LOAD CELLS 11 and reports relevant information by described human-computer interaction interface in time, or closes to electronic load cell 11 and described human-computer interaction interface the consumption of current reducing medicine box in time.As shown in Figure 6, first the spinning movement of lid 2 passes to the cover shaft 15 having with it retainingf key to connect, the a pair vertical transmission shaft 22 installed by left and right sides symmetry in medicine box more synchronously drives four spur pinion 24 that horizontal drive shaft 23 has with it fastening key to be connected to make them produce symmetrical synchronous rotary with horizontal drive shaft 23, and so then four spur pinion 24 drive four of having rack-and-gear to coordinate with them to be with the synchronous upper and lower slippage of the T-shaped slide block 12 of tooth bar to drive medicine separation frame 7 to produce upper and lower sliding movement again.As shown in Figure 6, between cover shaft 15 and vertical transmission shaft 22, and vertically between transmission shaft 22 and horizontal drive shaft 23, all there is the finishing bevel gear cuter pair of 45 degree of cone angles, thus the transmission of space an angle of 90 degrees can be carried out, the rotation failure-free being derived from lid 2 is sent to four spur pinion 24 on horizontal drive shaft 23.”
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, completing the lid 2 that at once to close rapidly after medicine bottle is put back to medicine box by operation of getting it filled to prevent user causes electronic load cell 11 not have the enough weight of reaction time Measurement accuracy medicine after getting it filled, the present invention is also provided with one and closes box time delay device to slow down the speed that user closes lid 2, guarantees that described electronic load cell 11 has the sufficient time to weigh accurately to the medicine put back in medicine box.
In the present embodiment, this core part closing box time delay device is the lid backing pin 8 of a spring assist, after user digs lid 2 one angles, under the elastic force effect of spring 19, originally will be ejected after the lid 2 edge inwall of its end of stop is turned on by the lid backing pin 8 that the edge inwall of lid 2 withstands, what be blocked in that lid 2 closes completely must on position, and user just directly cannot depress lid 2 and close medicine box afterwards.As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, the box time delay device that closes in the present embodiment is made up of the box button 6 that closes closing box push rod 17, pusher bar support 18 and be plugged in pusher bar support 18 end of the lid backing pin 8 be arranged on the right side of medicine box, backing pin push rod 20, spring 19, L shape.Spring 19 is sleeved on backing pin push rod 20, backing pin push rod 20 and lid backing pin 8 connect as one with internal and external threads pair, spring 19 one end heads on lid backing pin 8, the other end installs the axis hole end of backing pin push rod 20 against medicine box, its elastic force remain lid backing pin 8 outwards ejected lie across in lid 2 close completely must through the trend of position.One end closing box push rod 17 of Outboard Sections and L shape that backing pin push rod 20 end is positioned at described axis hole is connected with grafting form, L shape closes the part that push rod 17 is positioned at medicine box outside and is processed with hollow conduit 21, take this to be placed on pusher bar support 18, pusher bar support 18 is fixedly mounted on medicine box outside, the panel beating bending shape of its S shape can insert that the hollow conduit 21 closing box push rod 17 is then fastening is installed on medicine box outside easily, thus realizes the support of closed push rod 17 and limit it and linearly can only carry out slippage.Close the other end that the fastening L of the being installed on shape of box button 6 closes box push rod 17, when user for close lid 2 time, first right-handed thumb is needed to coordinate middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe to buttress medicine box, then stretch out right hand forefinger pressing close push button 6 drive L shape to close lid backing pin 8 is dragged back in medicine box by elastic force that the slippage of push rod 17 straight line pulls backing pin push rod 20 to overcome spring 19, again with left hand pressure lid 2, so lid 2 can be depressed completely the operation realizing closing medicine box.Like this then the present embodiment just can rely on this kind close box time delay device to leave the weight that the electronic load cell 11 abundant time accurately records medicine for, avoid occurring user put back to medicine after very fast cover that the top of medicine lift-off electronic load cell 11 causes by lid 2 cannot the situation of correct amount.
User at ordinary times can with precision measuring tools such as electronic scaless to such as simple grain pill, the unit dose of often kind of medicines such as unit volume liquid density carries out weighing and by described human-computer interaction interface typing to electronic control system, and set a deviation of weight scope or do not carry out setting and directly inherit electronic control system acquiescence deviation of weight scope, again typing often plant medicine location every position, Time of Administration, single taking dose, to take medicine the information such as taboo, like this then the electronic control system of medicine box can realize the above-mentioned function that such as whether monitoring medicine taking amount is correct during some report medicine time sound and light signal carries out reminding and getting it filled.
Further, can to record the change of the medicine weighing that time of each opening and closing box and period occur for future reference for electronic control system.Even getting it filled period, user do not close lid 2 time by the real-time monitoring medicine of weighing take situation and the corresponding signal reported on human-computer interaction interface is pointed out.The control program of electronic control system also can carry out fitfull amendment upgrading with the service condition and the demand that adapt to different users, and expands function of the present invention.The medicine box that the present embodiment provides also can realize such as by the mobile phone of information Real-time Feedback to younger members of a family of taking medicine, the function recording the strengthenings such as the photo-therapy of the getting it filled power supply module charging for electronic control system for future reference, automatic and expansion at every turn by installing the parts such as camera, wired or wireless network interface card, automated wireless charging unit additional.
The present invention is disclosed by above-mentioned embodiment and is set forth; but above-mentioned embodiment is not used for limiting the claim advocated of the present invention, any amendment that design of the present invention makes, increase and decrease, replacement, improvement, change and its technical scheme formed of being derived from still falls among the protection domain that claim of the present invention advocates.