CN109998914B - Intelligent household dispensing method, dispensing system and storage medium - Google Patents
Intelligent household dispensing method, dispensing system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/02—Pill counting devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent household dispensing method, a dispensing system and a storage medium, wherein the dispensing method comprises the following steps: entering an operation interface, setting a medicine outlet structure number, lighting an indicator lamp corresponding to the medicine outlet structure, taking out the corresponding medicine outlet structure, adjusting the medicine outlet structure according to the size of the medicine, putting the medicine outlet structure back to the corresponding position on the intelligent medicine box, confirming that medicine filling is finished, turning off the indicator lamp, and then continuing to operate the next medicine outlet structure until all kinds of medicines are respectively loaded into the medicine outlet structures; the medicine preparation steps comprise: and generating a system prescription, setting a dispensing program according to the system prescription, receiving a starting signal and timing. The intelligent medicine box has the advantages that the same medicine discharging structure produced by the unified mould is realized, the medicine box is suitable for medicines with different sizes after adjustment, the medicines are filled into the intelligent medicine box, the medicines are dispensed automatically and regularly and the user is reminded in time according to the system prescription, and the user is prevented from forgetting to take the medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household medical treatment, in particular to an intelligent household dispensing method, a dispensing system and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of the internet and the computer control technology, the automatic medicine discharging system of the hospital can accurately find the required medicine, and the situations of wrong medicine, wrong accounting and the like are avoided. In the family life, the old people often forget to take medicines, take medicines more frequently and take medicines in disorder due to the deterioration of the sensory function and the memory decline.
Among the prior art, domestic automatic wisdom medical kit can accomplish the automation of common disease and dispense according to patient's current situation, avoids the condition of patient's indiscriminate medicine of eating to take place. Particularly, when the old man at home is alone at home, the body condition of the old man is monitored in real time through a sensor worn with the old man, when certain indexes (such as blood pressure, pulse and the like) are abnormal, medicines are automatically prepared from a current medicine box to remind the old man to take the medicines, and meanwhile, the detection information of the old man is sent to doctors and family members. In addition, the household automatic dispensing device also has the functions of timing medicine taking reminding, remote treatment, voice broadcasting and the like.
However, as a dispensing mechanism which is one of the most important mechanical structural designs of the household automatic intelligent medicine chest, the dispensing mechanism has not been well technically perfected. The dispensing mechanism of pharmaceutical factory enterprises is designed for non-standard products of a production line, is only suitable for large-scale dispensing production, and can only be applied to tablets in a certain specific shape. The common shapes of the medicines in the market can be divided into various types such as spheres, large tablets (traditional Chinese medicines), small tablets (western medicines), capsules and the like. Because the sizes of various medicines are different, it is difficult to make a unified die or structure for such various medicines, so that it is difficult to develop a small-sized domestic dispensing device suitable for various shapes, and how to realize quantitative dispensing of medicines with different sizes is also a problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent household dispensing system, a dispensing method and a storage medium, which solve the problem that the existing intelligent dispensing system needs a plurality of different dispensing structures, a plurality of identical adjustable dispensing structures are arranged, the sizes of the medicines in the medicine filling step are correspondingly adjusted according to the sizes of the loaded medicines, the medicines are guaranteed to be dispensed one by one, and the operation is convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent household dispensing method comprises an information input step, a dispensing step and a reminding step, wherein
The information entry step comprises a charging step,
the charging step comprises: entering an operation interface, setting a medicine outlet structure number, lighting an indicator light corresponding to the medicine outlet structure, taking out the corresponding medicine outlet structure, adjusting the medicine outlet structure according to the size of the medicine, setting the medicine name, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking quantity and the medicine placing total number corresponding to the medicine outlet structure on the operation interface, putting the medicine outlet structure back to the corresponding position on the intelligent medicine box, confirming that medicine filling is finished, turning off the indicator light, and then continuing to operate the next medicine outlet structure until all kinds of medicines are respectively filled into the medicine outlet structure;
the dispensing step comprises: and generating a system prescription, setting a dispensing program according to the system prescription, receiving a starting signal and timing.
Further, in the dispensing step, if the dispensing programs contain different types of medicines, the corresponding medicine discharging structures are controlled to discharge medicines simultaneously or sequentially according to the dispensing programs, and the different types of medicines enter the medicine receiving structures;
the medicine discharging structure comprises a counter, and if the number of the dropped medicines detected by the counter is consistent with the medicine taking number of the medicines in the system prescription, the medicine discharging structure stops medicine discharging;
judging whether all the medicine discharging structures stop discharging medicine or not, and if so, displaying and sending medicine taking prompting information;
if the medicine taking signal is received, timing is continued, and the next medicine dispensing step is started.
Further, the charging step also comprises a dosing step: after the medicine discharging structure is taken out, the size of the medicine is measured by the medicine measuring device, including the shape type, the width and the length of the medicine, and the medicine discharging structure is adjusted according to the measuring structure.
Further, the charging step further comprises a medicine tank adjusting step: after the size information of the medicine is obtained, adjusting a separation plate in a medicine outlet structure to enable an exposed part on the separation plate to be aligned with a medicine outlet channel corresponding to the width of the medicine; the position of the elastic medicine blocking piece in the medicine discharging structure on the gear through groove is adjusted to enable the elastic medicine blocking piece to correspond to the length of the medicine.
Further, the reminding step further comprises the step of reminding the lack of medicine: the controller of intelligence medicine box is connected with the counter electricity in the play medicine structure, and the record is accumulatively taken medicine quantity, and when the difference between accumulatively taken medicine quantity and the medicine total amount was less than the medicine quantity of taking, the controller control intelligence medicine box sent pronunciation and reminds to the pilot lamp scintillation of the play medicine structure that the control corresponds, sends simultaneously and lacks medicine information to the host computer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further adopts another technical solution as follows:
an intelligent household medicine dispensing system comprises a mobile terminal with user information and an intelligent medicine box, wherein the intelligent medicine box comprises a processor; a memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing the intelligent home medication dispensing method described above.
Further, the processor comprises a display module, an operation module and a voice module, wherein,
the intelligent medicine box is characterized in that a feature code and an operation interface which are used for being associated with the mobile terminal are arranged on the intelligent medicine box, the display module and the operation module form the operation interface, the operation interface displays image codes which are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of medicine discharging structures in the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box further comprises indicating lamps which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine discharging structures, and the indicating lamps are electrically connected with the controller and are turned on or off after receiving corresponding signals so as to complete the medicine charging step.
Furthermore, the domestic medicine dispensing system of intelligence still includes the medicine measuring device, be equipped with a plurality of measuring orifices on the medicine measuring device, the width of measuring orifice is different, and with the width of going out the medicine passageway is corresponding, one side of measuring orifice is equipped with corresponding text mark, corresponds with the measuring orifice one side of going out the medicine passageway is equipped with the same text mark.
Further, the medicine measuring device is further provided with a length measuring assembly, the length measuring assembly comprises a measuring groove and a medicine supporting piece which slides relative to the measuring groove, a plurality of length marks are arranged on one side of the measuring groove, the length marks correspond to the gear through grooves in a one-to-one mode, the medicine supporting piece abuts against medicines in the measuring groove, and the length marks corresponding to the medicines are determined by the side faces of the medicines facing the medicine supporting piece so that the elastic medicine blocking piece can be adjusted to the gear through grooves corresponding to the length marks.
A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for execution by a processor of an intelligent home medication dispensing method as described above.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the charging step of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home dispensing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an intelligent medicine box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner cavity of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug dispensing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drug dispensing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug dispensing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a core in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a doser of an embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 10. a box body; 11. a funnel; 12. a medicine receiving drawer; 121. an elastic clamping structure; 13. a base; 131. a first seal ring; 132. a holding groove; 14. a side wall; 15. an upper cover; 151. a second seal ring; 152. a protrusion; 16. a cavity; 17. a mounting seat; 171. a motor base; 172. a second insertion groove; 173. a plug-in unit; 18. a medicine pot positioning frame; 181. a medicine pot positioning hole; 19. a display module; 191. a voice module; 20. a medicine discharging structure; 21. a housing; 211. positioning a groove; 212. a first insertion groove; 22. a medicine storage bin; 23. discharging the medicine from a medicine bin; 24. a medicine outlet; 25. a counter; 26. an elastic sealing cover; 27. a scraping plate; 30. a core body; 31. a medicine outlet channel; 32. a motor; 321. an output shaft; 40. a spacer; 41. an exposed portion; 42. a shielding portion; 43. a rotation limiting structure; 431. a limiting block; 432. a card slot; 44. a clamping structure; 441. a mandrel; 442. a containing section; 443. a first clamping block; 444. a second fixture block; 45. lifting the column; 50. a medicament blocking component; 51. a gear through groove; 52. an elastic medicine blocking piece; 53. a gear groove; 54. pulling the tear tape; 60. a medicine measuring device; 61. measuring a hole; 62. marking; 63. a measuring tank; 64. a medicine resisting part; 65. length marking; 70. a mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated without limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, a definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a number" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an intelligent household dispensing method, a dispensing system and a following description thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention are clarified, and the same dispensing structure produced by a unified mold is realized by using a plurality of adjustable dispensing structures in an intelligent medicine box, and the same dispensing structure is adapted to medicines of different sizes after adjustment, and then the same dispensing structure is loaded into the intelligent medicine box, so that the dispensing is automatically timed according to a system prescription and a user is timely reminded to avoid the user forgetting to take the medicine. The medicines in all the embodiments of the present invention are regularly shaped medicines having a certain width and length, such as tablets, capsules, pills, and the like, and do not include granules, powders, liquids, pastes, and the like.
Example 1
An intelligent household dispensing method comprises an information input step, a dispensing step and a reminding step, wherein
Before the medicine charging step, a user downloads an intelligent household dispensing APP (APP for short) on the mobile terminal 70, user registration and login are performed on the APP, then the user scans feature codes (including bar codes and two-dimensional codes) on the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box is bound with the APP, a doctor prescription can be introduced into the APP by the user, the doctor prescription can also be input by the user through operation on the intelligent medicine box, the user can perform custom naming on the APP on the intelligent medicine box, for example, naming is performed according to names and diseases of medicine taking personnel, and management is convenient; then, the display module 19 and the operation module on the mobile terminal 70 or the side wall 14 of the intelligent medicine box enter an operation interface to start a medicine charging step;
as shown in fig. 1, the charging step comprises: entering an operation interface, setting the serial number of the medicine discharging structure 20, lighting an indicator light corresponding to the medicine discharging structure 20, taking out the corresponding medicine discharging structure 20, adjusting the medicine discharging structure 20 according to the size of the medicine, setting the medicine name, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking quantity and the medicine placing total number corresponding to the medicine discharging structure 20 on the operation interface, placing the medicine discharging structure 20 back to the corresponding position on the intelligent medicine box, confirming that medicine charging is finished, turning off the indicator light, and then continuing to operate the next medicine discharging structure 20 until all kinds of medicines are respectively loaded into the medicine discharging structure 20;
more specifically, a user operates on an operation interface according to a doctor prescription, the operation interface displays image codes corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20 one by one, selects an image code, enters a medicine charging interface, and edits medicine information corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20, including when the medicine information is not limited to medicine names, medicine taking time, medicine taking quantity, medicine placing total number and the like, an indicator light corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20 in the box body 10 is turned on at the moment, the user takes out the medicine discharging structures 20, selects the proper heights of the medicine discharging channels 31 and the elastic medicine blocking pieces 52 according to the sizes of the medicines, a specific adjusting mode will be described in detail in the following embodiment, after the medicine placing is completed, a sealing cover on the medicine discharging structures 20 is covered, the medicine discharging structures 20 are placed back, the medicine charging is completed on the operation interface, and meanwhile, the indicator light corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20 is turned off, and the medicine charging is completed;
after the filling step is completed, the dispensing step comprises: and generating a system prescription according to a doctor prescription input by a user, setting a dispensing program according to the system prescription, receiving a starting signal and timing.
More specifically, the upper computer counts the time to take medicine and issues an instruction to request the intelligent medicine box to start, and the upper computer can be an APP program in the mobile terminal 70 or a controller in the intelligent medicine box; the intelligent medicine box starts the corresponding medicine discharging structure 20 to move according to the instruction of the upper computer, if the medicine dispensing program contains different kinds of medicines, the corresponding medicine discharging structure 20 is controlled to discharge the medicines simultaneously or sequentially according to the medicine dispensing program, the different kinds of medicines enter the medicine receiving structure, and the specific structure of the medicine discharging structure 20 will be described in detail in the following embodiment; each medicine discharging structure 20 is provided with a counter 25, the counter 25 counts the medicine discharging quantity of the medicine discharging structure 20 and sends the counted medicine discharging quantity to the upper computer, the medicine discharging quantity is compared with the system prescription, if the medicine falling quantity detected by a certain counter 25 is consistent with the medicine eating quantity of the medicine in the system prescription, the medicine discharging structure 20 corresponding to the counter 25 stops medicine discharging, the medicine discharging quantity detected by the counter 25 each time is uploaded to the upper computer and is accumulated to obtain the accumulated medicine discharging quantity of the medicine discharging structure 20, and the accumulated medicine discharging quantity is conveniently compared with the total medicine quantity in the medicine discharging structure 20; and judging whether all the medicine discharging structures 20 stop discharging the medicines or not, and if so, displaying and sending medicine taking prompting information. The prompt medicine taking information is sent to the display module 19 and the voice module 191 of the intelligent medicine box, the display module 19 comprises a flashing lamp arranged at a medicine receiving structure, the voice module 191 comprises a loudspeaker, when the display module 19 and the voice module 191 receive the prompt medicine taking information, the flashing lamp begins to flash, the loudspeaker sends out the voice of 'medicine taking time is up', the voice is sent to the APP of the mobile terminal 70, the APP sends out signals, the mobile terminal 70 is controlled to shake and display 'medicine taking time is up', a user clicks in the APP page to display 'medicine taking time is up', a button for 'confirming medicine taking' is displayed on the display module 19 or the APP page of the intelligent medicine box, and after the user presses the button, the APP stops prompting; preferably, connect the medicine structure for receiving medicine drawer 12, with the split type swing joint of intelligent medicine box, receive medicine drawer 12 and be equipped with the sensor for whether detect and receive medicine drawer 12 and take out after sending the suggestion information of taking medicine, the sensor of this embodiment includes but not limited to infrared sensor, gravity sensor, pressure sensor etc.. If the medicine receiving drawer 12 is taken out, the loudspeaker and the flashing lamp stop, a button for confirming taking medicine is displayed on the display module 19, a user presses the button after taking medicine, the button for confirming taking medicine stops flashing, and meanwhile, the APP page enters a normally displayed page; if the medicine receiving drawer 12 is not taken out, the loudspeaker gives out three times of voice prompts, and the flashing lamp continuously flashes until the medicine receiving drawer 12 is taken out. After clicking the button of 'confirming taking medicine', the medicine taking process is finished once, and the upper computer continues or counts time again according to the system prescription.
Preferably, the reminding step further comprises the step of reminding the lack of medicine: the controller of intelligence medicine box is connected with the counter 25 electricity in the play medicine structure 20, and the record is accumulatively taken medicine quantity, and when the difference between accumulatively taken medicine quantity and the medicine total amount was less than the medicine quantity of taking, the controller control intelligence medicine box sent pronunciation and reminds to the pilot lamp scintillation of the play medicine structure 20 that the control corresponds, send simultaneously and lack medicine information to the host computer. The user takes out the corresponding medicine discharging structure 20, checks the medicine name corresponding to the medicine discharging structure 20, puts in a proper amount of medicine, modifies the total medicine putting amount on the operation interface, and resets the photoelectric counter 25 corresponding to the medicine discharging structure 20.
As to which medicine outlet channel 31 and the height of the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 correspond to the size of the medicine, a user can judge through naked eyes or by means of tools, and as a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the medicine charging step further comprises a medicine metering step: after the medicine discharging structure 20 is taken out, the size of the medicine, including the shape type, width and length of the medicine, is measured by the medicine measuring device 60, and the medicine discharging structure 20 is adjusted according to the measurement result. The charging step further comprises a medicine tank adjusting step: after the size information of the medicine is obtained, the isolation plate in the medicine outlet structure 20 is adjusted to enable the exposed part 41 on the isolation plate to be aligned with the medicine outlet channel 31 corresponding to the width of the medicine; the position of the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 in the medicine discharging structure 20 on the gear through groove 51 is adjusted to correspond to the length of the medicine. The specific structure of the doser 60 will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 12, an intelligent home medication dispensing system includes a mobile terminal 70 with user information, an intelligent medication box, the intelligent medication box including a processor; a memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing the dispensing method of embodiment 1.
More specifically, the processor includes a display module 19, an operation module, and a voice module 191, wherein,
the intelligent medicine box is provided with a feature code and an operation interface which are used for being associated with the mobile terminal 70, the display module 19 and the operation module form the operation interface, the operation interface displays image codes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine discharging structures 20 in the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box further comprises indicating lamps which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine discharging structures 20, and the indicating lamps are electrically connected with the controller and are turned on or turned off after receiving corresponding signals to finish the medicine charging step.
The domestic dispensing system of intelligence of this embodiment still includes medicine measuring device 60, be equipped with a plurality of measuring orifices 61 on the medicine measuring device 60, measuring orifice 61's width is different, and with the width of going out medicine passageway 31 is corresponding, one side of measuring orifice 61 is equipped with corresponding text mark 62, corresponds with measuring orifice 61 one side of going out medicine passageway 31 is equipped with same text mark 62. Preferably, the medicine measuring device 60 is further provided with a length measuring assembly, the length measuring assembly comprises a measuring groove 63 and a medicine pushing component 64 sliding relative to the measuring groove 63, one side of the measuring groove 63 is provided with a plurality of length marks 65, the length marks 65 correspond to the gear through grooves 51 one by one, the medicine pushing component 64 pushes against the medicine positioned in the measuring groove 63, the length mark 65 corresponding to the medicine is determined by the medicine pushing component 64 facing the side face of the medicine, and the elastic medicine blocking component 52 is adjusted to the gear through groove 51 corresponding to the length mark 65.
The intelligent household dispensing system of the embodiment is based on the use steps of the embodiment 1 as follows:
the user downloads the corresponding APP on the mobile terminal 70, completes user registration and login, then scans the feature codes (including bar codes and two-dimensional codes) arranged on the intelligent medicine box, and the user can name the intelligent medicine box in a self-defined mode in the APP, for example, the name is named according to the name of a medicine taking person and a disease, so that management is facilitated; then, the display module 19 and the operation module on the mobile terminal 70 or the side wall 14 of the intelligent medicine box enter an operation interface, the operation interface displays image codes corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20 one by one, selects an image code, enters a medicine charging interface, edits medicine information corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20, including when the information is not limited to medicine names, medicine taking time, medicine taking quantity, medicine discharging total quantity and the like, an indicator light corresponding to the medicine discharging structures 20 in the box body 10 is turned on at the moment, a user takes out the medicine discharging structures 20, the height of the medicine discharging channel 31 and the elastic medicine blocking member 52 is selected according to the size of the medicine, the specific adjustment mode will be described in detail in the following embodiment, after the medicine is placed, the sealing cover on the medicine discharging structure 20 is covered, the medicine discharging structure 20 is placed back, the powder charging is finished by clicking on the operation interface, and meanwhile, the indicator lamp corresponding to the powder discharging structure 20 is turned off to display that the powder charging is finished;
after medicine filling is completed, the controller in the intelligent medicine box detects that the medicine taking time is up, the medicine discharging structure 20 is controlled to discharge medicine, more specifically, the motor 32 of the medicine discharging structure 20 is controlled to rotate, so that the medicines fall into the hopper 11 one by one, after the number of the medicines is counted by the photoelectric counter 25 to the medicine taking number, the motor 32 stops rotating, each medicine discharging structure 20 acts respectively, the dropped medicines are gathered in the medicine receiving drawer 12 to complete medicine dispensing, then the controller controls the display module 19 and the voice module 191 to send corresponding prompts, meanwhile, APP on the mobile terminal is synchronously reminded until a user takes out the medicine receiving drawer 12, the medicine is taken and clicks a medicine taking confirmation button, and the light and voice module 191 in the display module 19 stops working;
the controller of intelligence medicine box is connected with the counter 25 electricity in the structure 20 that goes out the medicine, and the record is accumulative to be taken medicine quantity, and when the difference of accumulative total number of taking medicine and medicine quantity was less than the quantity of taking medicine, the controller control intelligence medicine box sent pronunciation and is reminded to the pilot lamp scintillation of the play medicine structure 20 that the control corresponds, send simultaneously and lack medicine information to the host computer, the user takes out the play medicine structure 20 that corresponds, puts into appropriate amount medicine, and the total amount of putting medicine is put in the modification on operation interface, and this photoelectric counter 25 that goes out medicine structure 20 and corresponds resets.
More specifically, the intelligent medicine box of this embodiment includes the following structure:
as shown in fig. 3 to 11, an intelligent medicine box comprises a box body 10 and a plurality of medicine discharging structures 20 arranged in the box body 10, wherein a controller is arranged in the box body 10, each medicine discharging structure 20 comprises a shell 21, a partition 40 is arranged in each shell 21, and the interior of each shell 21 is divided into a medicine storage bin 22 and a medicine discharging bin 23 through the partition 40;
a core body 30 is arranged in the medicine outlet bin 23, a plurality of medicine outlet channels 31 are arranged on the core body 30, the medicine outlet channels 31 have multiple specifications, and the medicine outlet channels 31 with different specifications correspond to medicines with different sizes;
the isolating piece 40 comprises an exposing part 41 for exposing one of the medicine outlet channels 31 and a shielding part 42 for shielding the rest of the medicine outlet channels 31, the medicines in the medicine storage bin 22 enter the medicine outlet channels 31 through the exposing part 41, the isolating piece 40 and the shell 21 are arranged in a split manner, the core body 30 drives the isolating piece 40 to rotate in the shell 21, and as the width of the medicines corresponds to the width of the medicine outlet channels 31, the medicines can only fall into the medicine outlet channels 31 one by one in the rotating process of the core body 30 and are further arranged in the medicine outlet channels 31 one by one;
the bottom of the shell 21 is provided with a medicine outlet 24, the core body 30 drives the isolating piece 40 to rotate in the shell 21 until the medicine outlet channel 31 is aligned with the medicine outlet 24 to enable the medicine in the medicine outlet to fall out of the medicine outlet 24, a photoelectric counter 25 is arranged below the medicine outlet 24, and the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric counter 25 and the rotating motor 32 of the core body 30. When the medicine outlet channel 31 is aligned with the medicine outlet 24, the medicines in the medicine outlet channel 31 move downwards and fall out of the medicine outlet 24, at the moment, the core body 30 rotates continuously, the medicine outlet channel 31 is staggered with the medicine outlet 24, the next medicine moves to the bottom of the medicine outlet channel 31 and falls out of the medicine outlet 24 when waiting for the next time that the medicine outlet channel 31 is aligned with the medicine outlet 24, and the medicine falls and counts one by one; simultaneously, go out medicine mouth 24 below and be equipped with photoelectric counter 25, photoelectric counter 25 with the rotation motor 32 electricity of core 30 is connected, and photoelectric counter 25 counts the medicine that drops, and when the number of dropping of medicine was unanimous with the medicine quantity of taking of record in the controller of intelligent medicine box, then control motor 32 stall, and play medicine passageway 31 and play medicine mouth 24 dislocation this moment avoid follow-up medicine to drop.
As shown in fig. 7, the housing 21 in this embodiment is cylindrical, the core 30 is cylindrical, and the upper surface is fitted with the spacer 40.
The medicine discharging structure 20 of the present embodiment further includes an elastic sealing cover 26 made of an elastic sealing material, and is used for covering the housing 21 after the medicine is loaded therein, so as to ensure the water-proof and sanitary properties of the medicine storage bin 22.
Meanwhile, the upper surface of the partition 40 is a conical surface, the exposed part 41 is located at the bottom of the conical surface, a scraping plate 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine storage bin 22, the scraping plate 27 is respectively attached to the bottom of the medicine storage bin 22 and the partition 40, medicines are easily accumulated at the bottom of the medicine storage bin 22 due to the fact that the upper surface of the partition 40 is the conical surface, and when the partition 40 rotates along with the core 30, the medicines may move along with the partition 40, so that the medicines cannot enter the exposed part 41, the scraping plate 27 has the effect of ensuring that the medicines cannot rotate along with the partition 40, the scraping plate 27 blocks part of the medicines, the partition 40 continuously rotates, and when the exposed part 41 is close to the scraping plate 27, the medicines near the scraping plate 27 fall into the medicine outlet channel 31 through the exposed part 41.
Preferably, the scraper 27 is made of an elastic material, and can apply a proper force to the medicine to avoid damaging the medicine.
The medicine outlet 24 of all the medicine outlet structures 20 is located above the funnel 11, so that all the medicines falling from the medicine outlet 24 all enter the funnel 11, a medicine receiving structure used for receiving the falling medicines is arranged below an outlet of the funnel 11, the medicines entering the funnel 11 are collected in the medicine receiving structure, the medicine receiving structure can be a drawer-type structure movably connected with the box body 10, a medicine receiving groove can be formed, and a user can place a medicine receiving container in the medicine receiving groove by himself. As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, the medicine receiving structure in this embodiment is a medicine receiving drawer 12, an elastic clamping structure 121 is disposed between the medicine receiving drawer 12 and the box body 10 for locking and popping up the medicine receiving drawer 12, and the elastic clamping structure 121 is prior art and will not be described herein again.
In order to facilitate disassembly and washing, the box body 10 in this embodiment includes a base 13, a side wall 14 and an upper cover 15, which are detachably connected, a containing cavity 16 for containing a plurality of medicine discharging structures 20 and the funnel 11 is arranged in the side wall 14, the funnel 11 is clamped with the containing cavity 16, a plurality of mounting seats 17 are arranged in the containing cavity 16, the medicine discharging structures 20 are detachably and movably connected in the mounting seats 17, a medicine tank positioning frame 18 is further arranged at the upper part of the containing cavity 16, medicine tank positioning holes 181 are arranged on the medicine tank positioning pieces, and the medicine tank positioning holes 181 correspond to the mounting seats 17 one by one; a motor seat 171 for placing a motor of the medicine discharging structure is arranged in the mounting seat 17.
The side wall 14 is detachably connected with the upper cover 15 and the base 13, respectively, a first sealing ring 131 is arranged between the base 13 and the side wall 14, and a second sealing ring 151 is arranged between the upper cover 15 and the side wall 14; the edge of the upper cover 15 is provided with a protrusion 152, which is convenient for a user to apply force when opening the upper cover 15.
The medicine receiving drawer 12 is movably connected with the base 13. The bottom of base 13 is equipped with grips groove 132, and the application of force grips when convenience of customers carries intelligent medicine box. Electronic equipment such as a controller and a power supply are arranged in a space between the accommodating cavity 16 and the base 13, and the base 13 is provided with a plug-in port connected with the controller and a switch connected with the power supply, so that the work of the intelligent medicine box is controlled conveniently.
When needs are unpicked and washed, take off upper cover 15, contact the connection structure (for example locking screw) between base 13 and the lateral wall 14, take off first sealing washer 131 and second sealing washer 151, can clean the inside structure of box body 10, including holding chamber 16, medicinal cupping locating rack 18, funnel 11 isotructure, simultaneously, owing to connect medicine drawer 12 and base 13 swing joint, still directly wash after taking medicine at every turn and connect medicine drawer 12 to guarantee the sanitation and hygiene of whole intelligent medicine box, avoid polluting the medicine. Meanwhile, in order to further protect the medicine from moisture, the housing 16 is provided with a desiccant placement groove in which a desiccant can be placed to keep the inside of the case 10 dry.
Meanwhile, as the medicine discharging structure 20 is arranged on the mounting seat 17, the core body 30 of the medicine discharging structure 20 rotates by virtue of the motor 32, and the power supply of the motor 32 can be from the medicine discharging structure 20 itself or from the intelligent medicine box. Preferably, in the embodiment, the motor 32 is disposed in the box body 10, and the core 30 is driven to rotate by inserting the medicine discharging structure 20 into the motor 32 to output power.
More specifically, the mount pad 17 includes the motor cabinet 171, be equipped with in the motor cabinet 171 and be used for fixing the motor 32 holding tank of motor 32, casing 21 bottom be equipped with the constant head tank 211 of motor cabinet 171 looks adaptation, go out medicine structure 20 with be equipped with grafting structure between the motor 32 in order to drive core 30 is along with motor 32 rotates. The inserting structure comprises a first inserting groove 212 located at the bottom of the medicine discharging structure 20, a second inserting groove 172 located on the motor base 171 and an inserting piece 173 connected with the first inserting groove 212 and the second inserting groove 172, a notch is formed in an output shaft 321 of the motor 32, an inserting hole matched with the output shaft 321 is formed in the inserting piece 173, one end of the inserting piece 173 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 321 of the motor 32, and the other end of the inserting piece is movably inserted into the first inserting groove 212, so that power of the output shaft 321 is transmitted to the medicine discharging structure 20, more specifically, the first inserting groove 212 is located at the bottom of the isolating piece 40, the power of the output shaft 321 is transmitted to the isolating piece 40, and due to the connection relationship between the isolating piece 40 and the core body 30, the core body 30 rotates along with the isolating piece 40, and medicine discharging is achieved.
A display module 19, an operation module and a voice module 191 are arranged on the side wall 14 of the intelligent medicine box in the embodiment, and the controller is electrically connected with the display module 19, the operation module and the voice module 191; the display module 19 and the operation module are used for a user to operate during the medicine charging step, and the medicine discharging structure 20 corresponds to the medicine information.
More specifically, the medicine pot positioning frame 18 is provided with indicator lights corresponding to the medicine pot positioning holes 181 one to one, and the indicator lights are electrically connected to the controller and turned on or off after receiving a corresponding instruction.
The present embodiment further includes a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which is executed by a processor to perform the intelligent home medication dispensing method of embodiment 1 described above.
Based on the structure of the spacer 40 and the manner of connection to the core 30, the following two embodiments are now provided.
Example 3
In the present embodiment, the partition 40 is rotated to align the exposed portion 41 thereof with a certain medicine discharge channel 31, so that the medicine enters the medicine discharge channel 31 having a corresponding width. As shown in fig. 9, the exposed portion 41 of the spacer 40 is a through hole, the spacer 40 is detachably connected to the core 30, and the spacer 40 has a first state of being stationary with respect to the core 30 and a second state of being rotated with respect to the core 30 to align the through hole and one of the drug discharge channels 31.
Because the isolating piece 40 has two states, the isolating piece 40 and the core body 30 are separately arranged and need to rotate along with the core body 30, a rotation limiting structure 43 is further arranged between the isolating piece 40 and the core body 30, the rotation limiting structure 43 comprises a separable limiting block 431 and a clamping groove 432, the limiting block 431 is matched with the clamping groove 432 to limit the relative rotation between the isolating piece 40 and the core body 30, one of the limiting block 431 and the clamping groove 432 is positioned on the isolating piece 40, and the other is positioned on the core body 30. More specifically, the stopper 431 or the stopper 432 is provided on the bottom surface of the spacer 40, i.e., the surface facing the core body 30, and correspondingly, the stopper 432 or the stopper 431 is provided on the upper surface of the core body 30 facing the spacer 40. As shown in fig. 9, it is shown that a groove is formed on the bottom surface of the partition 40, a slot 432 is formed on the bottom surface of the partition 40 and is located in the groove, a stopper 431 is located on the top surface of the core body 30, and the slot 432 is clamped on the stopper 431, so that the partition 40 is driven to rotate along with the core body 30, and at the same time, if necessary, the partition 40 is lifted up to separate the slot 432 from the stopper 431, so that the partition 40 can rotate relative to the core body 30, and the exposed portion 41 can be rotated to the desired medicine outlet channel 31.
Meanwhile, in order to avoid the complete separation of the isolating member 40 from the core body 30, a position-locking structure 44 is disposed between the isolating member 40 and the core body 30, the position-locking structure 44 includes a mandrel 441, a receiving portion 442 for receiving the mandrel 441, and a first locking block 443 and a second locking block 444 disposed on opposite surfaces of the mandrel 441 and the receiving portion 442, the first locking block 443 is disposed on the mandrel 441, and correspondingly, the second locking block 444 is disposed on the receiving portion 442, and a distance between the first locking block 443 and the second locking block 444 is greater than a depth of the locking groove 432. Due to the arrangement of the clamping structure 44, the isolating piece 40 can be lifted for a certain distance, so that the clamping groove 432 is completely separated from the limiting block 431, and the isolating piece 40 freely rotates; the limitation of the first fixture 443 and the second fixture 444 simultaneously prevents the spacer 40 from being completely separated from the core 30 due to centrifugal action when the core 30 rotates, thereby exposing all the medicine discharging channels 31 and causing a medicine discharging error.
Preferably, a lifting column 45 for lifting the isolating piece 40 to separate the clamping groove 432 from the limiting block 431 is arranged in the center of the isolating piece 40, the length of the lifting column 45 is matched with the depth of the medicine storage bin 22, and a user can hold the lifting column 45 to lift the isolating piece 40 upwards to rotate the isolating piece 40.
Preferably, the upper surface of the partition 40 is a conical surface, and the exposed portion 41 is located at the bottom of the conical surface, which is more favorable for the medicine to enter the medicine outlet channel 31 through the exposed portion 41; meanwhile, the cross-sectional area of the medicine outlet channel 31 is smaller than the area of the exposed part 41, so that the exposed part 41 can completely expose the medicine outlet channels 31 with different widths, and the medicine can smoothly enter the medicine outlet channel 31.
Example 4
The partition in this embodiment is always stationary with the core, and more specifically, the partition is fixedly connected to the core, the partition is provided with an exposure hole corresponding to the medicine outlet channel, the medicine outlet channel is located below the exposure hole, the exposure hole is provided with a detachable shielding portion, and the medicine outlet channel under which one of the shielding portions is exposed is detached so that the exposure hole constitutes the exposure portion. The exposure holes correspond to the medicine outlet channels one by one, and when the medicine outlet channels are not needed, the exposure holes on the medicine outlet channels are covered with shielding parts, so that medicines are prevented from entering the medicine outlet channels; when the width of the medicine to be loaded corresponds to a certain medicine outlet channel, the shielding part on the exposure hole is removed to form an exposure part, and the medicine enters the medicine outlet channel from the exposure part.
In order to realize the sealing of shielding portion, convenient dismantlement simultaneously, shielding portion adopts the silica gel material to make, with expose hole interference fit, shielding portion produces certain deformation in exposing the hole to the realization is sealed, and the user can use instrument or finger directly takes off shielding portion from exposing the perk in the hole.
Preferably, the upper surface of the partition is a conical surface, and the exposed hole is positioned at the bottom of the conical surface, so that the medicine can enter the medicine outlet channel through the exposed hole more conveniently; meanwhile, the cross-sectional area of the medicine outlet channel is smaller than that of the exposing hole, so that the exposing hole can expose all the medicine outlet channels with different widths, and the medicine can smoothly enter the medicine outlet channel.
It is noted that both example 3 and example 4 are based on the preferred embodiment of example 2, and can be combined with other structures in example 2 to form a new example.
Example 5
The medicine discharging structure 20 of the invention further comprises a medicine blocking component 50, the shell 21 is cylindrical, and the medicine blocking component 50 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped gear through grooves 51 arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the shell 21, an elastic medicine blocking piece 52 with adjustable height and a plurality of gear grooves 53 arranged on the core body 30; wherein,
the gear through groove 51 is positioned above the medicine outlet 24, the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 is sleeved in the gear through groove 51, and the medicine outlet channel 31 on the core body 30 is interfered by the gear through groove 51; the number and the height of the gear grooves 53 positioned at the two sides of the medicine outlet channel 31 correspond to those of the gear through grooves 51, and the depth of the gear grooves 53 is equivalent to that of the medicine outlet channel 31, so that the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 spans across the medicine outlet channel 31; the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 is switched among the plurality of gear through grooves 51 to correspond to different heights of medicines, and is used for blocking the second medicine above the medicine outlet 24.
When the medicine dispensing device is used, as the shell 21 and the core body 30 are cylindrical, the gear through groove 51 is cut into a certain width and depth on the cylindrical side surface of the shell 21, the gear groove 53 on the core body 30 is cut into a certain depth on the cylindrical side surface of the core body 30, the bottom of the gear groove 53 is close to the bottom of the medicine dispensing channel 31, when the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 is sleeved at the bottom of the shell 21, the part positioned in the gear through groove 51 is embedded into the gear through groove 51 due to the contraction effect of the elastic medicine blocking piece 52, meanwhile, as the number and the height of the gear groove 53 correspond to the gear through groove 51, the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 of the part is further embedded into the gear groove 53, the bottom of the gear groove 53 is close to the bottom of the medicine dispensing channel 31, the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 can cross over the medicine dispensing channel 31, when medicines exist in the medicine dispensing channel 31, the medicines can be temporarily blocked when passing through the elastic medicine blocking piece 52, at the moment, the height of the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 on the shell 21 can be temporarily blocked according to the length of the medicines, namely, the medicine dispensing port 24 can be blocked in a short time The second medicine of the prescription ensures that only one medicine falls from the medicine outlet 24 at a time, and the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 has weak pressure on the medicine, so that after the core body 30 rotates continuously, the second medicine at the original position falls to the position of the original first medicine under the action of vibration and gravity to become the next medicine falling from the medicine outlet 24. Preferably, the resilient medicament-blocking member 52 may be formed of a resilient silicone material.
In order to facilitate the user to adjust the height of the elastic medicine blocking member 52 by pulling, a pulling and tearing belt 54 is arranged on the elastic medicine blocking member 52.
Example 6
The user can judge by naked eyes or by means of tools as to which height of the medicine outlet channel 31 and the elastic medicine blocking piece 52 the size of the medicine corresponds to, and the present embodiment provides a medicine measuring device 60 for measuring the length and width of various medicines and implementing the medicine measuring step in the medicine loading step in embodiment 1 corresponding to the medicine outlet channel 31 in the medicine outlet structure 20 of each of the above embodiments.
The medicine measuring device 60 is provided with a plurality of measuring holes 61, the width of each measuring hole 61 is different and corresponds to the width of the medicine outlet channel 31, one side of each measuring hole 61 is provided with a corresponding character mark 62, and the side of the medicine outlet channel 31 corresponding to the measuring hole 61 is provided with the same character mark 62. As shown in fig. 12, according to the type of the medicine, the medicine is divided into tablet-shaped medicines such as long-particle medicines such as capsules and tablets, the tablet-shaped medicines such as capsules have four different widths a1, a2, A3 and a4, the tablet-shaped medicines such as tablets have four different widths B1, B2, B3 and B4, the same mark is marked on the corresponding medicine outlet channel 31 or one side of the exposure hole, and when the user rotates the partition 40 with respect to the rotatable partition 40 in embodiment 3, the mark 62 of the medicine outlet channel 31 can be observed from the exposure part 41 to select the correct medicine outlet channel 31; for the non-rotatable spacer 40 of embodiment 4, the side of the exposed hole is marked with the same indicia, and the user can select the correct exposed hole and remove the shield 42 thereon.
For the selection of the height of the elastic medicine blocking member 52 in embodiment 5, the medicine measuring device 60 of this embodiment is further provided with a length measuring assembly, the length measuring assembly includes a measuring groove 63 and a medicine pushing member 64 sliding relative to the measuring groove 63, one side of the measuring groove 63 is provided with a plurality of length marks 65, the length marks 65 are in one-to-one correspondence with the gear through grooves 51, the medicine pushing member 64 pushes against the medicine located in the measuring groove 63, the length mark 65 corresponding to the medicine is determined by the medicine pushing member 64 facing the side of the medicine, one side of the gear through groove 51 in embodiment 5 is provided with the same length mark, and a user can adjust the elastic medicine blocking member 52 to the gear through groove 51 corresponding to the length mark by using a pulling member.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent household dispensing method is applied to an intelligent medicine box and is characterized by comprising an information input step, a dispensing step and a reminding step; wherein,
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body and a plurality of medicine outlet structures arranged in the box body; the medicine discharging structure comprises a shell, a partition is arranged in the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into a medicine storage bin and a medicine discharging bin through the partition, and a medicine discharging port is formed in the bottom of the shell;
a core body is arranged in the medicine outlet bin, a plurality of medicine outlet channels are arranged on the core body, the medicine outlet channels have various specifications, and the medicine outlet channels with different specifications correspond to medicines with different sizes; the width of the medicine corresponds to the width of the medicine outlet channel;
the isolating piece comprises an exposing part for exposing one medicine outlet channel and a shielding part for shielding the rest medicine outlet channels;
the medicine discharging structure further comprises a medicine blocking assembly, the shell is cylindrical, and the medicine blocking assembly comprises a plurality of arc-shaped gear through grooves arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the shell, an elastic medicine blocking piece with adjustable height and a plurality of gear grooves arranged on the core body; wherein,
the gear through groove is positioned above the medicine outlet, the elastic medicine blocking piece is sleeved in the gear through groove and interferes with the medicine outlet channel on the core body through the gear through groove; the elastic medicine blocking piece is switched among the plurality of gear through grooves to correspond to different medicine heights and is used for blocking a second medicine above the medicine outlet;
the information entry step comprises a charging step,
the charging step comprises: entering an operation interface, setting a medicine outlet structure number, lighting an indicator lamp corresponding to the medicine outlet structure, taking out the corresponding medicine outlet structure, and adjusting the medicine outlet structure according to the medicine size, wherein the medicine size comprises the shape type, the width and the length of the medicine; setting the medicine name, the medicine taking time, the medicine taking quantity and the medicine placing total number corresponding to the medicine discharging structure on an operation interface, placing the medicine discharging structure back to the corresponding position on the intelligent medicine box, confirming that medicine filling is finished, turning off an indicator light, and then continuing to operate the next medicine discharging structure until all kinds of medicines are respectively loaded into the medicine discharging structure;
the charging step further comprises: after the size information of the medicine is obtained, the isolating piece in the medicine discharging structure is adjusted to enable the exposed part on the isolating piece to be aligned to the medicine discharging channel corresponding to the width of the medicine, and the position of the elastic medicine blocking piece in the medicine discharging structure on the gear through groove is adjusted to enable the elastic medicine blocking piece to correspond to the length of the medicine;
the dispensing step comprises: and generating a system prescription, setting a dispensing program according to the system prescription, receiving a starting signal and timing.
2. An intelligent home medication dispensing method according to claim 1,
in the dispensing step, if the dispensing programs contain different types of medicines, the corresponding medicine discharging structures are controlled to discharge medicines simultaneously or sequentially according to the dispensing programs, and the different types of medicines enter the medicine receiving structures;
the medicine discharging structure comprises a counter, and if the number of the dropped medicines detected by the counter is consistent with the medicine taking number of the medicines in the system prescription, the medicine discharging structure stops medicine discharging;
judging whether all the medicine discharging structures stop discharging medicine or not, and if so, displaying and sending medicine taking prompting information;
if the medicine taking signal is received, timing is continued, and the next medicine dispensing step is started.
3. An intelligent household dispensing method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of charging further comprises the step of dosing: after the medicine discharging structure is taken out, the size of the medicine is measured by the medicine measuring device, including the shape type, the width and the length of the medicine, and the medicine discharging structure is adjusted according to the measuring result.
4. The intelligent household dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the reminding step further comprises a medicine shortage reminding step: the controller of intelligence medicine box is connected with the counter electricity in the play medicine structure, and the record is accumulatively taken medicine quantity, and when the difference between accumulatively taken medicine quantity and the medicine total amount was less than the medicine quantity of taking, the controller control intelligence medicine box sent pronunciation and reminds to the pilot lamp scintillation of the play medicine structure that the control corresponds, sends simultaneously and lacks medicine information to the host computer.
5. An intelligent household medicine dispensing system is characterized by comprising a mobile terminal with user information and an intelligent medicine box, wherein the intelligent medicine box comprises a processor; a memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing the method of claim 1 or performing the method of any of claims 2-4.
6. The intelligent home dispensing system of claim 5, wherein the processor comprises a display module, an operation module, and a voice module, wherein,
the intelligent medicine box is characterized in that a feature code and an operation interface which are used for being associated with the mobile terminal are arranged on the intelligent medicine box, the display module and the operation module form the operation interface, the operation interface displays image codes which are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of medicine discharging structures in the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box further comprises indicating lamps which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine discharging structures, and the indicating lamps are electrically connected with the controller and are turned on or off after receiving corresponding signals so as to complete the medicine charging step.
7. The intelligent household dispensing system of claim 6, further comprising a medicine measuring device, wherein the medicine measuring device is provided with a plurality of measuring holes, the measuring holes have different widths and correspond to the widths of the medicine outlet channels, one side of each measuring hole is provided with a corresponding character mark, and the other side of each medicine outlet channel corresponding to the measuring hole is provided with the same character mark.
8. The intelligent household dispensing system of claim 7, wherein the medicine measuring device is further provided with a length measuring assembly, the length measuring assembly comprises a measuring groove and a medicine resisting part which slides relative to the measuring groove, one side of the measuring groove is provided with a plurality of length marks, the length marks correspond to the gear through grooves in a one-to-one mode, the medicine resisting part is abutted to medicines in the measuring groove, and the length marks corresponding to the medicines are determined by the medicine resisting part towards the side face of the medicines, so that the elastic medicine resisting part is adjusted to the gear through grooves corresponding to the length marks.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program is executed by a processor for performing the method of claim 1 or for performing the method of any of claims 2-4.
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| CN110974692A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-10 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | Intelligent medicine box and control method thereof |
| CN111388332A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南省儿童医院(湖南省红十字会医院) | Intelligent children medicine box convenient for remote diagnosis and treatment |
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2019
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