CN110169913A - A kind of intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110169913A CN110169913A CN201910233058.3A CN201910233058A CN110169913A CN 110169913 A CN110169913 A CN 110169913A CN 201910233058 A CN201910233058 A CN 201910233058A CN 110169913 A CN110169913 A CN 110169913A
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- Prior art keywords
- drug
- separator
- core
- medicine
- channel
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 448
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 299
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 pulvis Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/02—Pill counting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent medicine boxes, including box body and setting, and controller is equipped in the intracorporal several drug structures of box, box body, and drug structure includes shell, is equipped with separator in shell, enclosure interior is divided into medicine holding bin and drug storehouse through separator；Core is equipped in drug storehouse, core is equipped with multiple drug channels, drug channel has plurality of specifications, the drug channel of different size corresponds to various sizes of drug, separator includes the exposed division for exposing one of drug channel and the occlusion part for blocking remaining drug channel, and the drug in medicine holding bin enters drug channel through exposed division；Housing bottom is equipped with medicine outlet, and separator is driven to rotate in shell for core until drug channel is aligned with medicine outlet and drops out drug therein from medicine outlet.It the advantage is that, be equipped with several identical drug structures, each drug structure is accordingly adjusted according to the drug size of loading, and guarantee drug is easy to operate by a drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical article technology more particularly to a kind of intelligent medicine boxes.
Background technique
With the development of internet and Computer Control Technology, the automatic medicament discharging system of hospital can accurately find required medicine
Object avoids mistake medicine, calculates the generation of situations such as mistake.And in family life, since the elderly sensory function degenerates, memory
Power decline, forgets to take medicine frequent occurrence, takes medicine more, eats indiscriminately the case where medicine.
In the prior art, the automatic wisdom medicine-chest of household can complete the automatic of common disease according to the present situation of patient
The case where making up a prescription, patient is avoided to eat indiscriminately medicine generation.It is real-time by the sensor worn with oneself when especially old man is in alone in family
Old man's physical condition is monitored, when a certain index (such as blood pressure, pulse) exception, is mentioned automatically with getting drug ready from current medicine-chest
Awake old man takes, while the detection information of old man is issued doctor and family members.In addition, household automatic dispensation apparatus also has timing
The functions such as medication alert, teletherapy, voice broadcast.
But the mechanism of making up a prescription as one of the automatic most important Design of Mechanical Structure of wisdom medicine-chest of household, do not have always
Obtain good technical perfection.The mechanism of making up a prescription of pharmaceutical factory enterprise is only applicable to big for production assembly line nonstandard product design
The production of making up a prescription of scale, and can be only applied to the tablet of a certain specific shape.Common drug shape in the market, can be divided into ball
The multiple types such as shape, big sheet (Chinese medicine), strip (Western medicine), capsule.Since the size of various kinds of drug is different, it is difficult to for such as
The drug of this multiple types formulates unified mold or structure, causes to be difficult to develop suitable for a variety of small-sized households of different shapes
Dispensation apparatus, and how to realize that various sizes of drug quantifies drug is also a problem.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent medicine boxes, interior equipped with several
Identical drug structure, each drug structure are accordingly adjusted according to the drug size of loading, guarantee drug by a drug, operation side
Just.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent medicine box, including box body and setting are equipped with control in the intracorporal several drug structures of box, the box body
Device, the drug structure includes shell, and separator is equipped in the shell, and the enclosure interior is divided into storage through the separator
Medicine storehouse and drug storehouse；
Core is equipped in the drug storehouse, the core is equipped with multiple drug channels, and the drug channel has a variety of
The drug channel of specification, different size corresponds to various sizes of drug；
The separator includes exposed division for exposing one of them drug channel and for blocking described in remaining
The occlusion part in drug channel, the drug in medicine holding bin enter the drug channel through the exposed division；
The housing bottom is equipped with medicine outlet, and the core drives the separator to rotate in the shell until described
Drug channel is aligned with the medicine outlet drops out drug therein from medicine outlet；
The rotary electric machine electricity of counter, the controller and the counter and the core is equipped with below the medicine outlet
Connection；
Be equipped with funnel below the medicine outlet, the outlet of the funnel have for accept fall drug connect medicine knot
Structure.
Further, the exposed division on the separator is a through-hole, and the separator is detachably connected with the core,
The separator have the first state opposing stationary with the core, and relative to the core rotate be aligned the through-hole and
Second state in one of them drug channel.
Further, limit rotation structure is equipped between the separator and the core, the limit rotation structure includes separable
Limited block and card slot, the limited block is adapted opposite between the separator and the core to limit with the card slot
Rotation, one of the limited block and the card slot are located on the separator, and another one is located on core.
Further, retaining structure is equipped between the separator and the core, the retaining structure includes mandrel, holds
The first fixture block and the second fixture block received on containing portion, the setting mandrel and the containing portion opposite face of the mandrel, it is described
Corresponding on mandrel described in first fixture block, second fixture block is arranged in the containing portion, first fixture block and described the
The distance between two fixture blocks are greater than the depth of the card slot.
Further, the separator is fixedly connected with the core, and the separator is equipped with and the drug channel
Corresponding exposed hole, the drug channel are located at below the exposed hole, and the exposed hole is equipped with dismountable occlusion part,
It removes one of them described occlusion part and exposes the exposed division that the drug channel under it keeps the exposed hole composition described.
It further, further include drug blocking component, the shell is cylinder, and the drug blocking component includes being arranged in the shell
The gear through slot of several arcs of the outer wall lower part of body, height-adjustable elastic drug blocking part and it is arranged in several on the core
Gear slot；Wherein,
The gear through slot is located above the medicine outlet, and the elasticity drug blocking part is set in the gear through slot, and
Interfere the drug channel on the core via the gear through slot；The gear slot positioned at the two sides in the drug channel
Quantity and height are corresponding with the gear through slot, and the depth of the gear slot is suitable with the depth in the drug channel, makes
The elasticity drug blocking part is across the drug channel；The elasticity drug blocking part switches between several gear through slots with correspondence
The height of different drugs, for blocking second drug above the medicine outlet.
Further, the box body includes pedestal, side wall and upper cover, be equipped in the side wall for accommodate it is several it is described go out
The cavity of medicine structure and the funnel, the funnel are mutually clamped with the cavity, and several mounting bases are equipped in the cavity, described
Drug structure is separably movably connected in the mounting base, and the top of the cavity is additionally provided with medicinal cupping locating rack, the medicine
Tank locating piece is equipped with medicinal cupping location hole, and the medicinal cupping location hole and the mounting base correspond；
The side wall is detachably connected with the upper cover and the pedestal respectively, is equipped between the pedestal and the side wall
First sealing ring is equipped with the second sealing ring between the upper cover and the side wall；
The medicine structure that connects is flexibly connected with the pedestal.
Further, the mounting base includes motor cabinet, and the motor for fixing the motor is equipped in the motor cabinet
Holding tank, the housing bottom is equipped with locating slot compatible with the motor cabinet, between the drug structure and the motor
Equipped with connected structure to drive the core to rotate with the motor.
Further, the cavity is equipped with desiccant placing groove.
Further, the side wall is equipped with display module and operation module, the controller and the display module and
The operation module electrical connection；
The medicinal cupping locating rack be equipped with the one-to-one indicator light of medicinal cupping location hole, the indicator light with it is described
Controller electrical connection, and light or extinguish after receiving command adapted thereto.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the intelligent medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another angle of the intelligent medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner cavity of the intelligent medicine box of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the pedestal of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the drug structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the drug structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the separator of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the drug structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the core of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the amount medicine device of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 10, box body；11, funnel；12, medicine drawer is connect；121, snap-fit arrangements；13, pedestal；131, first is close
Seal；132, gripping groove；14, side wall；15, upper cover；151, the second sealing ring；152, raised；16, cavity；17, mounting base；
171, motor cabinet；172, the second inserting groove；173, plug connector；18, medicinal cupping locating rack；181, medicinal cupping location hole；19, mould is shown
Block；191, voice module；
20, drug structure；21, shell；211, locating slot；212, the first inserting groove；22, medicine holding bin；23, drug storehouse；
24, medicine outlet；25, counter；26, elastic sealing cover；27, material scraping plate；
30, core；31, drug channel；32, motor；321, output shaft；
40, separator；41, exposed division；42, occlusion part；43, rotation structure is limited；431, limited block；432, card slot；44, detent
Structure；441, mandrel；442, containing portion；443, the first fixture block；444, the second fixture block；45, lifting post；
50, drug blocking component；51, gear through slot；52, elastic drug blocking part；53, gear slot；54, band is pullled；
60, medicine device is measured；61, measured hole；62, it marks；63, measuring flume；64, medicine part is supported；65, length mark.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that " transverse direction ", " vertical if any term " center " for the noun of locality
To ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top",
The indicating positions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and positional relationship are orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, the narration present invention is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It constructs and operates with specific orientation, with particular orientation, should not be understood as limiting specific protection scope of the invention.
In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include
One or more this feature, in the present description, " several " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise clearly having
The restriction of body.
In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, should make if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term
Broad sense goes to understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It is also possible to mechanical connect
It connects；It can be directly connected, be also possible to be connected by intermediary, can be and be connected inside two elements.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 11, the intelligent medicine box of embodiment according to the present invention will be elucidated in following description,
Wherein, several drug structures are equipped in the box body of intelligent medicine box, going out for several different in width is set on the core of drug structure
Medicine channel to correspond to the drug of different in width, while utilizing separator, according to the developed width of drug, by exposed division alignment pair
The drug channel for answering width arrange drug can by successively falling into drug channel in drug channel, thus realize by
Drug channel is dropped out from medicine outlet, realizes that same drug structure is applicable to various sizes of drug, it is multiple and different without preparing
Drug structure.In actual use, it is ready for the drug structure of the present embodiment identical with drug variety quantity to be taken,
Then for the corresponding adjustment drug structure of each drug, drug is respectively charged into the corresponding drug structure adjusted, then
Drug structure is fitted into intelligent medicine box, at regular time and quantity drug.Drug in all embodiments of the invention is to tablet, capsule
The medicament of regular shape with pill etc. with one fixed width and length, does not include particle, pulvis, powder, liquid agent, paste
Deng.
Embodiment 1
As shown in attached drawing 1 to 5, a kind of intelligent medicine box, including box body 10 and several drug structures being arranged in box body 10
20, be equipped with controller (not shown) in the box body 10, the drug structure 20 includes shell 21, be equipped in the shell 21 every
Off member 40 is divided into medicine holding bin 22 and drug storehouse 23 through the separator 40 inside the shell 21；
Core 30 is equipped in the drug storehouse 23, the core 30 is equipped with multiple drug channels 31, the drug channel
31 have plurality of specifications, the corresponding various sizes of drug in the drug channel 31 of different size；
The separator 40 includes exposed division 41 for exposing one of them drug channel 31 and for blocking it
The occlusion part 42 in the remaining drug channel 31, the drug in medicine holding bin 22 enter the drug through the exposed division 41 and lead to
Road 31, separator 40 and 21 split settings of shell, core 30 drives separator 40 to rotate in shell 21, due to the width of drug
Spend corresponding with the width in drug channel 31, in 30 rotation process of core, drug can only be by falling into drug channel 31, in turn
It is arranged in drug channel 31 by；
21 bottom of shell is equipped with medicine outlet 24, and the core 30 drives the separator 40 in 21 inward turning of shell
Turn to drop out drug therein from medicine outlet 24 up to the drug channel 31 is aligned with the medicine outlet 24, the medicine outlet
24 lower sections are equipped with counter 25, and the controller is electrically connected with the rotary electric machine 32 of the counter 25 and the core 30.When
When drug channel 31 is aligned with medicine outlet 24, the drug in drug channel 31 is moved down, and is dropped out from medicine outlet 24, at this point,
Core 30 persistently rotates, and drug channel 31 is staggered with medicine outlet 24, and next drug is moved to the bottom in drug channel 31, waits
Dropped out when drug channel 31 is aligned with medicine outlet 24 next time from medicine outlet 24, be conducive to drug by falling and count；Together
When, counter 25 is equipped with below the medicine outlet 24, the counter 25 is electrically connected with the rotary electric machine 32 of the core 30, meter
Number devices 25 are counted to drug is fallen, when drug to fall the quantity of taking medicine that records in controllers of the number with intelligent medicine box consistent
When, then it controls motor 32 and stops operating, drug channel 31 and medicine outlet 24 misplace at this time, and subsequent drug is avoided to fall.
As shown in Fig. 6, the shell 21 of the drug structure 20 in the present embodiment is cylinder, and core 30 is cylinder, on
Surface is adapted with separator 40.
The drug structure 20 of the present embodiment further includes elastic sealing cover 26, is made of elaxtic seal, for being packed into
Drug rear cover guarantees the anti-water hygiene of medicine holding bin 22 on shell 21.
Meanwhile the upper surface of the separator 40 is the conical surface, the exposed division 41 is located at the bottom of the conical surface, the medicine holding bin
22 inner wall is equipped with material scraping plate 27, and the material scraping plate 27 is pasted with the bottom of the medicine holding bin 22 and the separator 40 respectively
It closes, since the upper surface of separator 40 is the conical surface, drug is easy to be deposited in the bottom of medicine holding bin 22, and in separator 40 with core
When 30 rotation, drug may be moved together with separator 40, cannot be introduced into exposed division 41 so as to cause drug, and material scraping plate
27 effect is ensuring that drug can not follow separator 40 to rotate together, and material scraping plate 27 blocks Some Drugs, and separator 40 is held
Continuous rotation, when exposed division 41 is on material scraping plate 27, the drug near material scraping plate 27 falls into drug channel 31 through exposed division 41.
Preferably, the material scraping plate 27 is made of elastic material, can be applied power appropriate to drug, be avoided damage to medicine
Product.
The medicine outlet 24 of all drug structures 20 is respectively positioned on 11 top of funnel, keeps all drugs fallen from medicine outlet 24 equal
Into in funnel 11, the outlet of the funnel 11 have for accept fall drug connect medicine structure, into funnel 11
Drug summarizes in connecing medicine structure, and it can be to connect medicine that connecing medicine structure, which can be the drawer-type structure being flexibly connected with box body 10,
Slot, user can voluntarily place in medicine receiving groove and connect medicine container.As shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 5, the medicine structure that connects in the present embodiment is
Medicine drawer 12 is connect, connects and is equipped with snap-fit arrangements 121 between medicine drawer 12 and box body 10, for realizing the locking for connecing medicine drawer 12
And pop-up, the snap-fit arrangements 121 are the prior art, details are not described herein.
It unpicks and washes for convenience, the box body 10 in the present embodiment includes pedestal 13, side wall 14 and the upper cover being detachably connected
15, the interior cavity 16 being equipped with for accommodating several the drug structures 20 and the funnel 11 of the side wall 14, the funnel 11
It is clamped with 16 phase of cavity, several mounting bases 17 is equipped in the cavity 16, separably activity connects the drug structure 20
It connects in the mounting base 17, the top of the cavity 16 is additionally provided with medicinal cupping locating rack 18, and the medicinal cupping locating piece is equipped with medicine
Tank location hole 181, the medicinal cupping location hole 181 are corresponded with the mounting base 17；
The side wall 14 is detachably connected with the upper cover 15 and the pedestal 13 respectively, the pedestal 13 and the side
It is equipped with the first sealing ring 131 between wall 14, the second sealing ring 151 is equipped between the upper cover 15 and the side wall 14；Upper cover 15
Edge be equipped with protrusion 152, facilitate user open upper cover 15 when force.
The medicine drawer 12 that connects is flexibly connected with the pedestal 13.The bottom of pedestal 13 is equipped with gripping groove 132, facilitates user
Force is held when carrying intelligent medicine box.The electronic equipments such as controller, power supply are in the space between cavity 16 and pedestal 13, bottom
Seat 13 is equipped with the interface being connected with controller and the switch being controlled to a power supply, convenient for controlling the work of intelligent medicine box.
When needing to unpick and wash, upper cover 15 is removed, contact connection structure (such as the locking screw between pedestal 13 and side wall 14
Silk), the first sealing ring 131 and the second sealing ring 151 are removed, the structure inside box body 10, including cavity 16, medicinal cupping can be cleaned
The structures such as locating rack 18, funnel 11 are flexibly connected simultaneously as connecing medicine drawer 12 with pedestal 13, can also be after each medication
Directly cleaning connects medicine drawer 12, to guarantee the sanitation and hygiene of entire intelligent medicine box, avoids pollution drug.Meanwhile in order to further
Drug is avoided to make moist, the cavity 16 is equipped with desiccant placing groove, can wherein place desiccant to keep dry in box body 10
It is dry.
Simultaneously as drug structure 20 is mounted on mounting base 17, the core 30 of drug structure 20 is rotated by motor 32,
The power supply of motor 32 may be from drug structure 20 itself, also may be from intelligent medicine box.Preferably, motor 32 is arranged the present embodiment
In box body 10, by the rotation grafting output power of drug structure 20 and motor 32, core 30 is driven to rotate.
More specifically, the mounting base 17 includes motor cabinet 171, is equipped with described in being used to fix in the motor cabinet 171
32 holding tank of motor of motor 32,21 bottom of shell is equipped with locating slot 211 compatible with the motor cabinet 171, described
Connected structure is equipped between drug structure 20 and the motor 32 to drive the core 30 to rotate with the motor 32.Grafting knot
Structure includes the first inserting groove 212 positioned at 20 bottom of drug structure, the second inserting groove 172 on motor cabinet 171 and connects
The plug connector 173 of the first inserting groove 212 and the second inserting groove 172 is connect, the output shaft 321 of the motor 32 is equipped with notch, inserts
Fitting 173 is equipped with jack compatible with output shaft 321, the fixed company of the output shaft 321 of 173 one end of plug connector and motor 32
It connects, 212 activity grafting of the other end and the first inserting groove, so that the power of output shaft 321 is transferred to drug structure 20, more specifically
Say that the first inserting groove 212 is located at the bottom of separator 40, and the power of output shaft 321 is transferred to separator 40, due to separator in ground
Connection relationship between 40 and core 30, core 30 are rotated together with separator 40, realize drug.
The side wall 14 of the intelligent medicine box of the present embodiment is equipped with display module 19, operation module and voice module 191, institute
Controller is stated to be electrically connected with the display module 19, the operation module and voice module 191；Display module 19 and operation module
It is operated for user when carrying out powder charge step, drug structure 20 is corresponding with medicine information.
More specifically, the medicinal cupping locating rack 18 be equipped with the one-to-one indicator light of the medicinal cupping location hole 181,
The indicator light is electrically connected with the controller, and is lighted or extinguished after receiving command adapted thereto.
Steps are as follows for the use of the intelligent medicine box of the present embodiment:
User downloads corresponding app on mobile terminals, and completes user's registration and login, and then, scan setting is in intelligence
Condition code (including bar code and two dimensional code) on medicine box, user can carry out customized name to the intelligent medicine box in app, such as
It is named according to medication personnel's name and disease, facilitates management；The then display on mobile terminal or intelligent medicine box side wall 14
Module 19 and operation module enter operation interface, and operation interface is shown to be encoded with the one-to-one image of drug structure 20, choosing
It takes an image to encode, into powder charge interface, edits the corresponding medicine information of drug structure 20, including work as and be not limited to drug name
Title, quantity of taking medicine, puts medicine sum etc. at medication time, and the indicator light for corresponding to drug structure 20 in box body 10 at this time lights, Yong Huqu
The drug structure 20 out is specific to adjust according to the height in drug selection of dimension drug channel 31 appropriate and elastic drug blocking part 52
Mode will be described in detail in embodiment below, after the completion of placement, cover the sealing cover in drug structure 20, by drug structure 20
It replaces, powder charge is clicked in operation interface and is completed, meanwhile, the indicator light of corresponding drug structure 20 extinguishes, and display powder charge is complete
At；
After completing powder charge, the controller detection in intelligent medicine box reaches medication time, then controls drug structure 20 and go out
Medicine, more specifically, the motor 32 of control drug structure 20 rotate, and make drug by funnel 11 is fallen into, count through counter 25
To quantity of taking medicine, motor 32 stops operating, and respectively movement, the drug fallen converge each drug structure 20 in connecing medicine drawer 12
Always, it completes to make up a prescription, then controller control display module 19 and voice module 191 issue corresponding prompt, meanwhile, mobile terminal
On app it is synchronous remind, until user, which takes out, connects medicine drawer 12, take medicine and click confirmation and take medicine button, in display module 19
Light and voice module 191 stop working；
The controller of the intelligent medicine box is electrically connected with the counter 25 in drug structure 20, the accumulative quantity of taking medicine of record,
When the difference of accumulative take medicine quantity and drug total amount, which is less than, takes medicine quantity, controller controls intelligent medicine box and issues voice reminder,
And the indicator light flashing of corresponding drug structure 20 is controlled, while sending and lacking medicine information to the mobile terminal, user's taking-up pair
The drug structure 20 answered, is put into appropriate amount of drug, and medicine total amount is put in modification in operation interface, the corresponding counting of drug structure 20
Device 25 is reset.
Structure based on separator 40 and the connection type with core 30 now provide following two embodiment.
Embodiment 2
As shown in attached drawing 7 and attached drawing 8, the present embodiment by rotation separator 40, make exposed division 41 thereon and it is a certain go out
Medicine channel 31 is aligned, so that drug be made to enter the drug channel 31 of corresponding width.As shown in Fig. 8, on the separator 40
Exposed division 41 is a through-hole, and the separator 40 is detachably connected with the core 30, and the separator 40 has and the core
The opposing stationary first state of body 30, and rotate relative to the core 30 to be aligned the through-hole and one of them described drug and lead to
Second state in road 31.
Since there are two state, separator 40 and 30 split settings of core for the tool of separator 40, and need with core 30
Rotation, is additionally provided with limit rotation structure 43 between separator 40 and core 30, the limit rotation structure 43 includes separable limited block
431 and card slot 432, the limited block 431 be adapted with the card slot 432 with limit the separator 40 and the core 30 it
Between relative rotation, one of the limited block 431 and the card slot 432 be located on the separator 40, and another one is located at
On core 30.More specifically, limited block 431 or card slot 432 are arranged in the bottom surface of separator 40, i.e., towards core 30 that
On face, accordingly, core 30 is arranged in towards on the upper surface of separator 40 in card slot 432 or limited block 431.As shown in Fig. 8,
Which show, the bottom surface of separator 40 is equipped with groove, and card slot 432 is located on the bottom surface of separator 40, in the grooves, limit
Position block 431 is located on the top surface of core 30, and card slot 432 is stuck in limited block 431 upper, to drive separator 40 with 30 turns of core
It is dynamic, meanwhile, if necessary, separator 40 is above mentioned, separate card slot 432 with limited block 431, separator 40 can be with respect to core 30
Rotation, to exposed division 41 be turned at required drug channel 31.
Meanwhile in order to avoid separator 40 is separated with core 30 completely, set between the separator 40 and the core 30
There is retaining structure 44, the retaining structure 44 includes mandrel 441, the containing portion 442 for accommodating the mandrel 441, the setting core
The first fixture block 443 and the second fixture block 444 on axis 441 and 442 opposite face of containing portion, core described in first fixture block 443
Corresponding on axis 441, second fixture block 444 is arranged in the containing portion 442, first fixture block 443 and described second
The distance between fixture block 444 is greater than the depth of the card slot 432.Due to the setting of retaining structure 44, separator 40 can above mention one
Set a distance is kept completely separate card slot 432 with limited block 431, and separator 40 is freely rotated；Simultaneously by the first fixture block 443 and the
The limitation of two fixture blocks 444 avoids core 30 in rotation, and separator 40 exposes since centrifugal action is kept completely separate with core 30
All drug channels 31 are so as to cause drug mistake.
Preferably, the center of the separator 40 be equipped with for lift the separator 40 make the card slot 432 with it is described
The isolated lifting post 45 of limited block 431, the length of the lifting post 45 are adapted with the depth of the medicine holding bin 22, and user can hold
The firmly lifting separator 40, and then rotation separator 40 upwards of lifting post 45.
Preferably, the upper surface of the separator 40 is the conical surface, and the exposed division 41 is located at the bottom of the conical surface, is more advantageous to
Drug enters drug channel 31 by exposed division 41；Meanwhile the cross-sectional area in drug channel 31 is less than the area of exposed division 41, with
The drug channel 31 of different in width can all be exposed convenient for exposed division 41, drug is made to can smoothly enter into drug channel 31.
Embodiment 3
Separator in the present embodiment is remain stationary with core always, more specifically, the separator and the core
It is fixedly connected, the separator is equipped with exposed hole corresponding with the drug channel, and the drug channel is located at the dew
Portal lower section, the exposed hole be equipped with dismountable occlusion part, remove one of them described occlusion part expose it is described under it
Drug channel makes the exposed hole constitute the exposed division.Exposed hole and drug channel correspond, and do not need to go out using this
When medicine channel, it is covered with occlusion part in exposed hole thereon, drug is avoided to enter the drug channel；And the drug width that need to be packed into
With a certain drug channel to it is corresponding when then remove occlusion part in the exposed hole, form exposed division, drug enters drug from exposed division
Channel.
In order to realize the sealing of occlusion part, at the same it is easy to disassemble, and the occlusion part is made of silica gel material, with the dew
Portal interference fit, occlusion part generates certain deformation in exposed hole, to realize sealing, user can be used tool or finger straight
It connects to tilt occlusion part from exposed hole and remove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the separator is the conical surface, and the exposed hole is located at the bottom of the conical surface, is more advantageous to drug
Enter drug channel by exposed hole；Meanwhile the cross-sectional area in drug channel is less than the area of exposed hole, in order to which exposed hole can
The drug channel of different in width is all exposed, drug is made to can smoothly enter into drug channel.
It is worth noting that, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are all based on the preferred embodiment of embodiment 1, it can be with embodiment
Other structures in 1 are bonded new embodiment.
In addition, being fallen in order to which drug is better achieved from medicine outlet 24 by, the accuracy of counting is improved, is provided below
One embodiment, the embodiment include drug blocking component 50, the embodiment can with embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 respectively in connection with
Constitute new embodiment.
Embodiment 4
Drug structure 20 of the invention further includes drug blocking component 50, and the shell 21 is cylinder, the drug blocking component 50
Gear through slot 51, height-adjustable elastic 52 and of drug blocking part including several arcs of the outer wall lower part of the shell 21 are arranged in
Several gear slots 53 on the core 30 are set；Wherein,
The gear through slot 51 is located at 24 top of medicine outlet, and the elasticity drug blocking part 52 is set in the gear through slot
In 51, and interfere the drug channel 31 on the core 30 via the gear through slot 51；Positioned at the two of the drug channel 31
The quantity of the gear slot 53 of side and height are corresponding with the gear through slot 51, and the depth of the gear slot 53 with it is described
The depth in drug channel 31 is suitable, makes the elastic drug blocking part 52 across the drug channel 31；The elasticity drug blocking part 52 exists
Switch between several gear through slots 51 with the height of the different drug of correspondence, for blocking the of 24 top of medicine outlet
Two drugs.
In use, gear through slot 51 is cut on the cylindrical side of shell 21 since shell 21 and core 30 are cylinder
One fixed width and depth, the gear slot 53 on core 30 cut certain depth on the cylindrical side of core 30, make gear slot 53
Bottom close to drug channel 31 bottom, when elastic drug blocking part 52 is set in 21 bottom of shell, positioned at the portion of gear through slot 51
Divide in the contraction insertion gear through slot 51 due to elastic drug blocking part 52 itself, simultaneously as the quantity and height of gear slot 53
Degree is corresponding with the gear through slot 51, and the elastic drug blocking part 52 of the part is further embedded in gear slot 53, and gear slot 53
Bottom close to the bottom in drug channel 31, elastic drug blocking part 52 can be across drug channel 31, when having drug in drug channel 31
When, drug when elastic drug blocking part 52 by can temporarily be blocked, at this point, elastic drug blocking part 52 is arranged in shell according to the length of drug
Second drug for blocking 24 top of medicine outlet in short-term can be realized in height on body 21, guarantees that an only drug is from out every time
Medicine mouth 24 is fallen, and elastic drug blocking part 52 is not strong to the pressure of drug, after core 30 persistently rotation, second of origin-location
Drug is vibrated the position that former first drug is fallen to gravity, becomes the next medicine fallen from medicine outlet 24
Product.Preferably, elastic drug blocking part 52 can be used elastic silica gel material and be made.
The height for adjusting elastic drug blocking part 52 is pullled in order to facilitate user, the elasticity drug blocking part 52, which is equipped with, pulls band
54。
Embodiment 5
The height in which drug channel 31 and elastic drug blocking part 52 is corresponded to for the size of drug, user can be by visually sentencing
It is disconnected, it can also judge by tool, the present embodiment provides a kind of amount medicine devices 60, carry out for the length and width to various drugs
Measurement, and correspond to the drug channel 31 in the drug structure 20 of above-mentioned each embodiment.
The amount medicine device 60 be equipped with several measured holes 61, each measured hole 61 it is of different size, and with it is described go out
The width in medicine channel 31 is corresponding, and the side of the measured hole 61 is equipped with corresponding word marking 62, corresponding with measured hole 61
The side in the drug channel 31 is equipped with identical word marking 62.As shown in Fig. 11, different according to the type of drug, it is divided into
The flat type medicine such as the isometric grain medicine of capsule and tablet, grain medicine isometric for capsule have tetra- kinds of different in width of A1, A2, A3, A4, for
The flat type medicine such as tablet has tetra- kinds of different in width of B1, B2, B3, B4, marks in corresponding drug channel 31 or the side of exposed hole
There is identical mark, can be seen from exposed division 41 when user rotates separator 40 for the rotatable separator 40 in embodiment 2
The label 62 in drug channel 31 is observed to select correct drug channel 31；For non-rotatable separator in embodiment 3
40, the side of exposed hole indicates identical mark, and user can choose correct exposed hole and remove occlusion part 42 thereon.
Selection for elastic 52 height of drug blocking part in embodiment 4, the amount medicine device 60 of the present embodiment are additionally provided with length survey
Measure component, the linear measure longimetry component include measuring flume 63 and relatively the measuring flume 63 slide support medicine part 64, the measurement
The side of slot 63 is equipped with several length marks 65, and the length mark 65 is corresponded with the gear through slot 51, described to support medicine
Part 64 offsets with the drug being located in measuring flume 63, and the side by supporting medicine part 64 towards the drug determines the corresponding length of drug
Label 65, the side of the gear through slot 51 in embodiment 4 are equipped with identical length mark 65, user using pull part will be elastic
Drug blocking part 52 is adjusted into the gear through slot 51 of corresponding length mark 65.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent medicine box, including box body and setting are in the intracorporal several drug structures of box, which is characterized in that in the box body
Equipped with controller, the drug structure includes shell, separator is equipped in the shell, the enclosure interior is through the separator
It is divided into medicine holding bin and drug storehouse；
Core is equipped in the drug storehouse, the core is equipped with multiple drug channels, and the drug channel has plurality of specifications,
The drug channel of different size corresponds to various sizes of drug；
The separator includes exposed division for exposing one of them drug channel and for blocking remaining described drug
The occlusion part in channel, the drug in medicine holding bin enter the drug channel through the exposed division；
The housing bottom is equipped with medicine outlet, and the core drives the separator to be rotated in the shell until the drug
Channel is aligned with the medicine outlet drops out drug therein from medicine outlet；
Counter is equipped with below the medicine outlet, the rotary electric machine of the controller and the counter and the core is electrically connected
It connects；
Be equipped with funnel below the medicine outlet, the outlet of the funnel have for accept fall drug connect medicine structure.
2. intelligent medicine box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the exposed division on the separator is a through-hole, described
Separator is detachably connected with the core, and the separator has the first state opposing stationary with the core, and opposite
The core is rotated to be aligned the second state of the through-hole He one of them drug channel.
3. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with limit between the separator and the core and turn knot
Structure, the limit rotation structure include separable limited block and card slot, and the limited block is adapted described in limitation with the card slot
Relative rotation between separator and the core, one of the limited block and the card slot are located on the separator,
Another one is located on core.
4. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with detent knot between the separator and the core
Structure, the retaining structure include on mandrel, the containing portion for accommodating the mandrel, the setting mandrel and containing portion opposite face
The first fixture block and the second fixture block, on mandrel described in first fixture block, corresponding, second fixture block is arranged in the containing
In portion, the distance between first fixture block and second fixture block are greater than the depth of the card slot.
5. intelligent medicine box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separator is fixedly connected with the core, described
Separator is equipped with exposed hole corresponding with the drug channel, and the drug channel is located at below the exposed hole, described
Exposed hole is equipped with dismountable occlusion part, removes described in the drug channel that one of them described occlusion part exposes it under makes
Exposed hole constitutes the exposed division.
6. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that further include drug blocking component, the shell is circle
Cylindricality, the drug blocking component includes the gear through slot that several arcs of outer wall lower part of the shell are arranged in, height-adjustable
Elastic drug blocking part and several gear slots being arranged on the core；Wherein,
The gear through slot is located above the medicine outlet, and the elasticity drug blocking part is set in the gear through slot, and via
The gear through slot interferes the drug channel on the core；Positioned at the quantity of the gear slot of the two sides in the drug channel
It is corresponding with the gear through slot with height, and the depth of the gear slot is suitable with the depth in the drug channel, makes described
Elastic drug blocking part is across the drug channel；The elasticity drug blocking part switches between several gear through slots with corresponding different
Drug height, for blocking second drug above the medicine outlet.
7. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the box body include pedestal, side wall and on
Lid, the interior cavity being equipped with for accommodating several the drug structures and the funnel of the side wall, the funnel and the cavity
It is mutually clamped, several mounting bases is equipped in the cavity, the drug structure is separably movably connected in the mounting base, institute
The top for stating cavity is additionally provided with medicinal cupping locating rack, and the medicinal cupping locating piece is equipped with medicinal cupping location hole, the medicinal cupping location hole with
The mounting base corresponds；
The side wall is detachably connected with the upper cover and the pedestal respectively, and first is equipped between the pedestal and the side wall
Sealing ring is equipped with the second sealing ring between the upper cover and the side wall；
The medicine structure that connects is flexibly connected with the pedestal.
8. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the mounting base includes motor cabinet, in the motor cabinet
Equipped with the motor holding tank for fixing the motor, the housing bottom is equipped with locating slot compatible with the motor cabinet,
Connected structure is equipped between the drug structure and the motor to drive the core to rotate with the motor.
9. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the cavity is equipped with desiccant placing groove.
10. intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the side wall is equipped with display module and operation module,
The controller is electrically connected with the display module and the operation module；
The medicinal cupping locating rack is equipped with and the one-to-one indicator light of medicinal cupping location hole, the indicator light and the control
Device electrical connection, and light or extinguish after receiving command adapted thereto.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910233058.3A CN110169913A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of intelligent medicine box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910233058.3A CN110169913A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of intelligent medicine box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110169913A true CN110169913A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67689344
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| CN201910233058.3A Pending CN110169913A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of intelligent medicine box |
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