CN104758978B - Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared - Google Patents

Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104758978B
CN104758978B CN201510154852.0A CN201510154852A CN104758978B CN 104758978 B CN104758978 B CN 104758978B CN 201510154852 A CN201510154852 A CN 201510154852A CN 104758978 B CN104758978 B CN 104758978B
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giant salamander
salamander mucus
hemostatic material
mucus
temperature
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CN201510154852.0A
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CN104758978A (en
Inventor
商海涛
王莹
陈兵
苟强
魏泓
邢孟秋
葛良鹏
周明辉
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Chongqing Changsheng Lake Fish Bio Polytron Technologies Inc
Wei Hong
Xing Mengqiu
Zhou Minghui
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CHONGQING KUIXU BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared, using the bond properties of giant salamander mucus, the damage surface of a wound can be closed, therefore, it is possible to be used as hemostatic material;And the present invention obtains hemostatic material and derives from giant salamander mucus, is pure natural component, and security is good, and its haemostatic effect is good, is with a wide range of applications.

Description

Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material, and in particular to application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared.
Background technology
Giant salamander is commonly called as the giant salamander, is under the jurisdiction of Amphibia Caudata Yin Sai salamanders section, including 23 kinds of category, i.e. giant salamander category and hidden cheek salamander Category, wherein giant salamander category again can be divided into Andrias japonicus and Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus, be existing maximum, the most precious amphibian in the world, by The United Nations lists endangered species protection register in, is national two classes protection aqua-marine life.Giant salamander fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, Containing good protein, abundant amino acid and trace element, nutritive value is high, is described as " ginseng in water " and " soft Huang Gold ".When giant salamander skin is subject to environmental stimuli, a large amount of white " milky "s, the mucus with special odor can be secreted, be sent out through research Main component is water (83-86%), protein (12%) in the mucus now secreted, and containing a small amount of polysaccharide (0.48%), is had Antibacterial, it is anti-oxidant and antitumor the effects such as, cosmetic field is mainly used at present.Because the yield of giant salamander mucus is filled very much Foot, repeats a large amount of collections, and its utilization rate is low.It would therefore be highly desirable to further be developed to the addition product of giant salamander mucus, giant salamander is improved Comprehensive value.
The content of the invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention there are provided application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared, and open The new application of giant salamander mucus has been sent out, and for hemostatic material provides new material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hemostatic material is that giant salamander mucus is frozen into solid, then vacuum freezedrying Moisture removal is removed, then dry giant salamander mucus is crushed, sterilizing is obtained final product;
Or giant salamander mucus is vacuum dried under conditions of temperature is not higher than 37 DEG C, then dry giant salamander mucus is crushed, Sterilizing, obtains final product.
Preferably, the condition of the freezing is freezed in the case where temperature is not higher than -20 DEG C.
Preferably, the condition of the freezing is freezed in the case where temperature is for -80 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
Preferably, the condition of the vacuum freezedrying be temperature less than or equal to 50 DEG C, vacuum be less than 20Pa Under the conditions of freeze-drying at least 48 hours.
Preferably, it is described to crush as ultramicro grinding to particle diameter is 300~1000 mesh.
Preferably, the sterilizing is 2~5 × 104The 60Co gamma-rays radiation sterilizations of Gy dosage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The invention discloses application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared, should be only , in giant salamander mucus, composition is natural, and security is good, and haemostatic effect is good, and hemostatic material is spread in uniform in out for blood material source The blood surface of a wound, pressing can stop blooding for 3 minutes, for clinical hemostasis provide new hemostatic material.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.The experiment of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment Method, generally according to normal condition or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Sassafras method is directly scraped in the collection of giant salamander mucus using skin:Fresh and alive giant salamander is specially cleaned into body surface with clear water, is removed The impurity such as cast off a skin, be subsequently placed in drying box, giant salamander body surface is scraped with flat, until giant salamander body surface secretes a large amount of milkys Mucus, scraping was collected in culture dish, made mucus thickness about 1cm in culture dish.The collection of giant salamander mucus can also use existing Electrostimulation or etherization method collection, specific method see Publication No. 104223121A and 104206502A China specially Profit.
Embodiment 1
The method that hemostatic material is prepared using giant salamander mucus, is comprised the following steps:By collect giant salamander mucus culture dish put- 80 DEG C overnight make it be frozen into solid, then with vacuum freeze drier vacuum be 19pa, at temperature is -50 DEG C freezing it is true Sky is dried 48 hours;Smash lyophilized giant salamander mucus to pieces rearmounted low-temperature submicron powder broken machine again and be crushed to 300 mesh, finally with 5 × 104Gy dosage 60Co gamma-rays radiation sterilizations, obtain hemostatic material, and aseptic packaging is standby.Wherein the temperature of low-temperature grinding is less than 37 DEG C, add liquid nitrogen ultramicro grinding best results.
Embodiment 2
The method that hemostatic material is prepared using giant salamander mucus, is comprised the following steps:By collect giant salamander mucus culture dish put- 20 DEG C overnight make it be frozen into solid, then with vacuum freeze drier vacuum be 10pa, at temperature is -70 DEG C freezing it is true Sky is dried 56 hours;Smash lyophilized giant salamander mucus to pieces rearmounted low-temperature submicron powder broken machine again and be crushed to 500 mesh, finally with 2 × 104Gy dosage 60Co gamma-rays radiation sterilizations, obtain hemostatic material, and aseptic packaging is standby.Wherein the temperature of low-temperature grinding is less than 37 DEG C, add liquid nitrogen ultramicro grinding best results.
Embodiment 3
The method that hemostatic material is prepared using giant salamander mucus, is comprised the following steps:The culture dish for collecting giant salamander mucus is straight Connect in putting vacuum drying chamber, 48h is dried under 37 DEG C of vacuum, then smash dry giant salamander mucus to pieces rearmounted low-temperature submicron powder broken machine 1000 mesh are crushed to, finally with 2 × 104Gy dosage 60Co gamma-rays radiation sterilizations, obtain hemostatic material, and aseptic packaging is standby.Its The temperature of middle low-temperature grinding is less than 37 DEG C, adds liquid nitrogen ultramicro grinding best results.
Embodiment 4
The method that hemostatic material is prepared using giant salamander mucus, is comprised the following steps:The culture dish for collecting giant salamander mucus is straight Connect in putting vacuum drying chamber, 48h is dried under 20 DEG C of vacuum, then smash dry giant salamander mucus to pieces rearmounted low-temperature submicron powder broken machine 800 mesh are crushed to, finally with 2 × 104Gy dosage 60Co gamma-rays radiation sterilizations, obtain hemostatic material, and aseptic packaging is standby.Wherein The temperature of low-temperature grinding is less than 37 DEG C, adds liquid nitrogen ultramicro grinding best results.
Embodiment 5
The damage surface of a wound hemostasis experiment of hemostatic material, specially:Take Wistar rats 10, male and female half and half, body weight 250g ±20g;Every the 2 of rat back legs are divided into experimental group and control group respectively, before experiment, rat 30mg/kg abdominal cavities note is pressed into The anesthesia of 2% amobarbital sodium water solution is penetrated, rat dorsal position is fixed, electricity consumption pushes away hair cutter by rat back leg inner side shaving, 8% sulphur Change sodium depilation, Iodophor, volume fraction are 75% ethanol disinfection.Then the two back leg inside lines with scalpel in rat are cut Mouthful, 30mm long, deep 3mm have blood to flow out;The hemostasis of the preparation of embodiment 1~4 is uniformly sprinkled after incision in experimental group cutting part Material 0.5g, the gel to be formed then gently is touched with operation surgical forceps and otch is pulled to both sides, and bonding is firm, and haemostatic effect is bright It is aobvious.Control group is covered in cutting part with gauze, and presses hemostasis in 3 minutes.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the hemostatic material is will be big Salamander mucus is frozen into solid, and then vacuum freezedrying removes moisture removal, then dry giant salamander mucus is crushed, and sterilizing is obtained final product;
Or giant salamander mucus is vacuum dried under conditions of temperature is not higher than 37 DEG C, then dry giant salamander mucus is crushed, sterilizing, Obtain final product.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The condition of the freezing is not higher than at -20 DEG C in temperature Freezing.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the condition of the freezing be temperature be -80 DEG C ~ -20 DEG C Lower freezing.
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the vacuum freezedrying be temperature be less than or It is less than freeze-drying under the conditions of 20Pa at least 48 hours equal to 50 DEG C, vacuum.
5. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing is that ultramicro grinding to particle diameter is 300 ~ 1000 Mesh.
6. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sterilizing is 2 ~ 5 × 104The 60Co gamma-rays of Gy dosage Radiation sterilization.
CN201510154852.0A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared Expired - Fee Related CN104758978B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106361776B (en) * 2016-11-16 2024-03-19 张家界金姑大鲵开发有限公司 Giant salamander mucus used for hemostasis
CN106581736B (en) * 2016-12-28 2020-04-21 安顺市四海农业科技开发有限公司 Medical adhesive taking giant salamander body surface mucus as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN109381731B (en) * 2017-08-02 2021-04-13 长沙海润生物技术有限公司 Medical biological dressing and preparation method thereof
CN107281535B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-09-15 魏泓 Giant salamander secretion viscous biomembrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN107456599B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-09-01 魏泓 Antibacterial giant salamander secretion biomembrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN107412845B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-09-11 魏泓 Giant salamander secretion biomembrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN113727740A (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-11-30 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 Medical adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN110755675A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-07 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Composite biological paste capable of rapidly stopping bleeding and preparation method and application thereof
CN112121065A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-25 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院 Medical styptic powder and application thereof

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CN103829235A (en) * 2014-01-11 2014-06-04 陕西理工学院 Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder

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CN102335288A (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-01 陕西理工学院 Giant salamander skin mucus scalding ointment
CN103829235A (en) * 2014-01-11 2014-06-04 陕西理工学院 Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder

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Granted publication date: 20170616