CN103829235A - Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder - Google Patents
Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103829235A CN103829235A CN201410017079.9A CN201410017079A CN103829235A CN 103829235 A CN103829235 A CN 103829235A CN 201410017079 A CN201410017079 A CN 201410017079A CN 103829235 A CN103829235 A CN 103829235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mucus
- giant salamander
- salamander skin
- powder
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002605 anti-dotal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001415306 Cryptobranchidae Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269328 Amphibia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001253208 Andrias davidianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/20—Fish extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
- A23L5/273—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: performing nondestructive artificial stimulation of giant salamander skin to secrete mucus, scraping the mucus, freezing the mucus, then unfreezing the mucus, centrifuging the mucus to remove moisture; preparing deodorized giant salamander mucus powder, that is, putting, by mass, 45-50% of green tea powder, 35-40% of bamboo charcoal and 8-10% of aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate into cotton cloth, preparing a composite deodorization bag, wrapping the dehydrated mucus with the bag to adsorb fishy smell of the mucus, performing microwave vacuum freeze drying and sterilization, and crushing the freeze-dried mucus to obtain the giant salamander skin mucus whole powder without peculiar smell. The giant salamander skin mucus whole powder can be prepared into health-care products with antibacterial effect, immunity enhancement, and anti-aging effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus.
Background technology
Giant salamander (Andrias davidianus Blanchard) belongs to Amphibia, Caudata, Cryptobranchidae.In Compendium of Material Medica, record, the skin of giant salamander, muscle, internal organs, bone etc. all can be used as medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine is thought, giant salamander property sweet flat, lightly seasoned, have tonifying Qi, nourish blood, intelligence development, nourishing, the multiple efficacies such as strong, modern medicine is thought, often edible giant salamander can clever intelligence development, delay senility, improve hematopoiesis and immunologic function, to preventing that diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, pernicious anaemia and malignant tumour from having good effect.Giant salamander in the external world perverse lower skin secrete white mucus, regularly not damaged gathers giant salamander skin mucus, on the not impact of growing of giant salamander.In giant salamander skin mucus, the active ingredient such as sugary polysaccharide, polypeptide, super discrimination oxidizing ferment, unrighted acid, selenium, zinc has important health-care effect to health.Giant salamander skin mucus has the awake taste of strong pepper, is difficult to direct use, needs special processing method, just can remove and wakes up taste and keep continuing active ingredient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is its preparation method of the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus, the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus can make have antibacterial, improve immunity and antidotal health product.
Realize the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose: adopt not damaged personnel to stimulate giant salamander skin, the white mucus of the collection giant salamander skin secretion of gathering, scraping mucus, behind freezing-18 DEG C, the centrifugal moisture of removing thaws; The preparation of the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus, be calculated in mass percent, pack in cotton with 45-50% green tea powder, 35-40% bamboo charcoal and 8-10% aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, making compound deodorization bag is wrapped in outside dehydration mucus, the awake taste of absorption mucus, the dry also sterilizing of microwave vacuum freeze, pulverizing freeze-drying mucus is made the full powder of giant salamander mucus of free from extraneous odour.The full powder of giant salamander mucus can make have antibacterial, improve immunity and antidotal health product.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Examples of implementation
1. mucus collection: the adult salamander of every two weeks to the 2-4kg propagating artificially, utilize manually without injury mechanical stimulus giant salamander skin, scraping skin mucus, at-18 DEG C of freezing 24h, thaws to there are flowing out time, centrifugal except anhydrating.
2. deodorization mucus freeze-dried powder: by mass percentage, pack into and in cotton, make compound deodorization bag with 45-50% green tea powder, 35-40% bamboo charcoal and 8-10% aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, compound deodorization bag is wrapped in outside the mucus of dehydration, the awake taste of absorption mucus, the dry also sterilizing of microwave vacuum freeze, is ground into 100-150 order deodorization mucus freeze-dried powder.
3. the full powder product of giant salamander mucus: the full powder for preparing of giant salamander skin mucus is antibacterial in having, improve immunity and antidotal health products.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus, is characterized in that: adopt not damaged artificial stimulation giant salamander skin secretion mucus, scraping mucus is freezing thaw again after the centrifugal moisture of removing; The preparation of the full powder of deodorization giant salamander skin mucus, be calculated in mass percent, pack in cotton with 45-50% green tea powder, 35-40% bamboo charcoal and 8-10% aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, making compound deodorization bag is wrapped in outside dehydration mucus, the awake taste of absorption mucus, the dry also sterilizing of microwave vacuum freeze, pulverizing freeze-drying mucus is made the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus of free from extraneous odour.
2. according to the preparation method of the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the full powder of giant salamander skin mucus can make have stronger antibacterial, improve immunity and antidotal health product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410017079.9A CN103829235B (en) | 2014-01-11 | 2014-01-11 | Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410017079.9A CN103829235B (en) | 2014-01-11 | 2014-01-11 | Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103829235A true CN103829235A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103829235B CN103829235B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=50793386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410017079.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103829235B (en) | 2014-01-11 | 2014-01-11 | Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103829235B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223121A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Extracting device for giant salamander skin mucus and extracting method |
| CN104721882A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of soft tissue filling material |
| CN104740678A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of adhesive |
| CN104758978A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of bleeding-stopping material |
| CN104815349A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Binder prepared from giant salamander mucus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105285202A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | Health tea and processing method thereof |
| CN105285711A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale noodle and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410534A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN107281535A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 魏泓 | Giant salamander secretion viscosity biomembrane and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101721347A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 张家界金鲵生物科技有限公司 | Beauty skin care product containing artificially-cultured giant salamander tissue substance or extract |
| CN102335288A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Giant salamander skin mucus scalding ointment |
| KR20120097952A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 권찬태 | The method of preparing powder for flour food using fish of blueback |
| CN103349193A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-10-16 | 张家界金鲵生物工程股份有限公司 | Nutritious powder containing Andrias davidianus, and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-11 CN CN201410017079.9A patent/CN103829235B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101721347A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 张家界金鲵生物科技有限公司 | Beauty skin care product containing artificially-cultured giant salamander tissue substance or extract |
| CN102335288A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Giant salamander skin mucus scalding ointment |
| KR20120097952A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 권찬태 | The method of preparing powder for flour food using fish of blueback |
| CN103349193A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-10-16 | 张家界金鲵生物工程股份有限公司 | Nutritious powder containing Andrias davidianus, and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 万军梅，等: "大鲵不同部位制备物治疗烫伤与冻伤作用研究", 《医药导报》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223121A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Extracting device for giant salamander skin mucus and extracting method |
| CN104721882A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of soft tissue filling material |
| CN104740678A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of adhesive |
| CN104758978A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of giant salamander mucus in preparation of bleeding-stopping material |
| CN104815349A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Binder prepared from giant salamander mucus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104758978B (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared |
| CN105285202A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | Health tea and processing method thereof |
| CN105285711A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale noodle and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410534A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410534B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-05-25 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN107281535A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 魏泓 | Giant salamander secretion viscosity biomembrane and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103829235B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103829235B (en) | Preparation method of giant salamander skin mucus whole powder | |
| CN102846698B (en) | Wall-broken radix tetrastigme oral decoction pieces | |
| WO2017004903A1 (en) | Edible bird's nest product and preparation method thereof | |
| TWI584742B (en) | Instant brewed bird 's nest and its preparation method | |
| CN101554198B (en) | Loquat flower tea | |
| CN103082273B (en) | Tricholoma matsutake dried product with nutrients and flavor fully preserved, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104758978B (en) | Application of the giant salamander mucus in hemostatic material is prepared | |
| CN103999917B (en) | A kind of lung-moistening tea biscuit and processing method thereof | |
| CN109793077A (en) | A kind of production method of low temperature freeze-drying Mulberry-leaf Tea | |
| CN103054909A (en) | Capsule for alleviating physical fatigue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104351682A (en) | Processing method of bamboo shoot fiber powder | |
| CN103933101A (en) | Processing method of Bassia rapa L. extract | |
| CN105520093B (en) | A kind of preparation method of garlic ultra micro nutrition full power | |
| CN105560118A (en) | Dendrobium officinale mouth wash | |
| CN102058002B (en) | Preparation method for cordyceps sinensis health protection tea | |
| CN103734416A (en) | Process for preparing common tetragonia herb leaf tea | |
| CN103284162A (en) | Aloe vera gel functional food | |
| CN103751556B (en) | A kind of preparation method of dendrobium officinale lozenge | |
| CN105542203A (en) | Watermelon peel based edible packaging film and preparation method therefor | |
| CN105061625A (en) | Method for extracting loach epidermis polysaccharides | |
| CN104585799A (en) | Warm reinforcing sea cucumber slice and processing method thereof | |
| CN106983779A (en) | The ecological oral freeze-dried powder, preparation method thereof of American Ginseng | |
| CN106036901A (en) | Method for improving quality of aqueous extracts of shiitake mushrooms and increasing drying speed of aqueous extracts of shiitake mushrooms on basis of vacuum freezing | |
| CN103275245A (en) | Extraction method of tilapia eye hyaluronic acid | |
| CN103652902B (en) | Cordyceps sinensis, fructus lycii and Chinese yam chewing tablet and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20180111 |