CN104758197B - 一种柘木提取物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种柘木提取物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104758197B CN104758197B CN201410001903.1A CN201410001903A CN104758197B CN 104758197 B CN104758197 B CN 104758197B CN 201410001903 A CN201410001903 A CN 201410001903A CN 104758197 B CN104758197 B CN 104758197B
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- extract
- cudrania
- cudrania tricuspidata
- ethanol
- tricuspidata extract
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种柘木提取物及其应用,所述柘木提取物具有很好的美白和抗衰老的功效,可用于化妆品、保健食品和医药领域,尤其是可应用于化妆品中。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于天然产物化学领域,尤其涉及一种柘木提取物及其应用。
背景技术
柘木(拉丁名:Cudrania amboinesis),桑科,柘属植物。国内同属植物还有柘树(拉丁名:Cudrania tricuspidata)、构棘(又名:穿破石)(拉丁名:Cudraniacochichinesis)、柘藤(拉丁名:Cudraniafruticosa)、毛柘藤(拉丁名:Cudraniapubescens)等。柘树在全国分布较广,构棘在我国东南部有较大分布。柘木、柘藤和毛柘藤主要分布在云南南部和中南部地区。目前未见有关于柘木的研究报道,尤其是在美容护肤方面的研究与应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:提供一种柘木提取物及其应用,旨在将柘木提取物应用于皮肤外用剂中,以起到美容护肤的作用。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种柘木提取物,其红外光谱在3427cm-1区域为羟基振动吸收峰,在2926cm-1处为C-H伸缩振动吸收峰,在1635cm-1左右为苯环骨架振动吸收峰。
通过采集柘木植物,将其晒干,粉碎,用有机溶剂室温浸泡后,进行超声处理;滤出提取液之后,再加入有机溶剂,然后进行超声处理;合并两次提取液,真空浓缩至干,即可得柘木提取物,将柘木提取物进行美白作用的实验研究。
所述有机溶剂是指含有羟基或羰基等极性基团的有机溶剂,例如:水、甲酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、六甲基磷酰胺、四甲基乙二胺、三乙胺、三丁胺、三辛胺、乙酸、三氟乙酸、乙腈、甲酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、碳酸二甲酯、二甲亚砜、丙酮、甲乙酮、二氧六环、吡啶、四氢呋喃、甲醇、乙醇、醋酸纤维、三氯甲烷、丙三醇、丙二醇、丙烯二醇、异丙醇、正丁醇和乙醚等,中的一种或几种,其中优选乙醇水溶液。
在以乙醇水溶液为有机溶剂时,乙醇的浓度选用50-80%,优选70%。
在本发明的制备方法中,在粉碎后的浸泡过程中,乙醇的体积用量相对于每公斤柘木为4-8升,浸泡时间为0.5-1.5天。在滤出提取液之后的浸泡过程中,乙醇的体积用量相对于每公斤柘木为3-7升。超声处理时间为20-40分钟。
根据试验可知,柘木提取物在美白方面具有很好的功效,可以作为活性成分添加到化妆品配方中,这里所指的活性成分在某些情况下可以提供一种或一种以上的功效。
本发明中所述的活性成分还可以为泛醇、甘草酸二钾、尿囊素、烟酰胺、抗坏血酸磷酸酯钠、三色堇提取物、透明质酸钠、生育酚乙酸酯、十一碳烯酰基苯并氨酸等。此外,此类描述是为了便于理解,并不是使成分限于具体指出的应用或者所列出的应用。
柘木提取物可应用于皮肤外用剂、保健食品和医药,尤其是可应用于化妆品中,根据制剂的不同类型添加不同的用量。
所述皮肤外用剂组合物是通常用于皮肤外部的所有成分的统称概念,例如可以是化妆料组合物或药学组合物。所述化妆料组合物中可以是基础化妆料、面部妆容化妆料、身体用化妆料等,对其剂型无特殊限制,根据不同目的可合理选择。
所述化妆料组合物中根据剂型和目的的不同还含有不同的化妆品学层面允许的介质或基质赋形剂。
可以用于本发明皮肤外用剂组合物的化妆品、皮肤病学或药学上可接受的赋形剂包括,但不限于一种或多种含水系统、甘油、C2-4醇类、多元醇类、二元醇类、植物油、矿物油、硅油、水或其任意组合。
在本发明中,赋形剂可以为水相、油相、凝胶、水包蜡型乳液、水包油型乳液或油包水型乳液的形式。水相为一种或多种水溶性或分散性组分的混合物,其在室温(25℃)下可以为液体、半固体或固体。赋形剂包括或可以为在水或水-醇赋形剂中的混悬液、分散液或溶液的形式,其可以含有增稠剂或凝胶剂。本领域技术人员可以基于本领域技术人员掌握的知识选择合适的产品形式,其中包含的组分。
所述的组合物可以包括水相,该水相可以含有水或水与至少一种亲水性有机溶剂的混合物,所述的亲水性有机溶剂诸如醇,尤其是含有2-5个碳原子的直链或支链低级一元醇,如乙醇或丙醇;多元醇,如丙二醇、山梨醇、甘油、泛醇或聚乙二醇及其混合物。
当发明的组合物为乳液形式时,该组合物还可以任选包含表面活性剂。
所述的组合物还可以包含成膜聚合物,如聚氨基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物、聚酯、基于烃的树脂和/或硅氧烷树脂。可以将聚合物溶于或分散于化妆品可接受的赋形剂中并且任选与增塑剂合并。
本发明的组合物还可以包含油相,所述的油相含有在室温(25℃)下为液体的油溶性或油分散性组分和/或在室温下为油状或蜡状的物质,如蜡、半固体、树胶及其混合物。该油相还可以含有有机溶剂。
通常在室温下为液体,合适的油性物质包括:来源于动物的基于烃的油,如全氢化角鲨烯;基于烃的植物油,如液体的C4-10脂肪酸的甘油三酯类,例如庚酸或辛酸甘油三酯类,或油,例如向日葵油、玉米油、大豆油、葡萄籽油、蓖麻油、鳄梨油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯类、霍霍巴油;矿物或合成来源的直链或支链烃类,例如液体石蜡及其衍生物、凡士林;合成酯类和醚类,特别是脂肪醇的酯类,例如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、硬脂酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂醇酯;羟基化酯类,例如乳酸异硬脂醇酯、羟基硬脂酸辛酯、羟基硬脂酸辛酯、羟基硬脂酸辛基十二烷基酯、脂肪醇的庚酸酯类、辛酸酯类和癸酸脂类;多元醇酯类,例如丙二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二庚酸酯、二甘醇二异壬酸酯和季戊四醇酯类;含有C12-26的脂肪醇类,例如辛基十二烷醇、2-丁基辛醇、2-己基癸醇、2-十一烷基十五烷醇、油醇;基于部分烃的氟油和/或氟硅油,硅油,在室温下为液体或半固体的挥发性或非挥发性的直链或环状聚甲基硅氧烷,例如环状聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲基硅氧烷,其任选包含苯基,例如苯基三甲基硅氧烷、硅氧烷及其混合物。
本发明的组合物可以进一步包含常用于化妆品领域中的任何组分。这些组分包括防腐剂、水相增稠剂(多糖生物聚合物、合成聚合物)和脂肪相增稠剂、芳香剂、亲水性和亲脂性活性剂及其混合物。
本发明的组合物还可以包含另外的颗粒相,所述的颗粒相可以为化妆品组合物中使用的颜料和/或珠光剂和/或填充剂。
颜料可以存在于组合物中,合适的无机颜料包括氧化钛、氧化锆和氧化铈以及氧化锌、氧化铁和铁蓝;合适的有机颜料包括钡、锶、钙和铝色淀和碳黑。
珠光剂可以存在于组合物中,合适的珠光剂包括涂覆了氧化钛、氧化铁或天然颜料的云母。
填充剂可以存在于组合物中,合适的填充剂包括滑石粉、二氧化硅、硬脂酸锌、云母、高岭土、尼龙粉末、聚乙烯粉末、特氟龙、淀粉、一氮化硼、共聚物微球,例如硅氧烷树脂微珠。
本发明组合物的油相可以包含一种或多种蜡、树胶或其混合物。蜡包括基于烃的蜡、氟蜡和/或硅氧烷蜡,并且可以来源于植物、矿物、动物和/或合成来源。合适的蜡包括蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡;合成蜡包括聚乙烯蜡、含有C16-45的硅氧烷蜡。树胶一般为聚二甲基硅氧烷或羧甲基纤维素钠或多糖类,并且半固体物质一般为基于烃的化合物,如羊毛脂及其衍生物。
可以将本发明的组合物配制成任何合适的产品形式。这类产品形式包括,但不限于气溶胶型喷雾剂、霜剂、乳液、固体、液体、分散体、泡沫、凝胶、化妆水、摩丝、软膏、粉剂、贴剂、润发油、溶液、手按泵型喷雾剂、棒状物、面膜和湿纸巾。可以将本发明的组合物通过本领域众所周知的各种方法便利地用于制备或作为化妆品、皮肤病学或药物局部施用产品。
本发明的皮肤外用剂组合物可以包括一种或多种下列成分:抗过敏剂、抗微生物剂、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、着色剂去色素剂、润肤剂、乳化剂、表皮脱落剂、成膜剂、香料、保湿剂、昆虫驱避剂、润滑剂、药物活性剂、增湿剂、耐光剂、防腐剂、护肤剂、皮肤渗透增强剂、防晒剂、稳定剂、表面活性剂、增稠剂、粘度调节剂、维生素或其任意组合。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的柘木70%乙醇洗脱部位的红外光谱图;
图2是抑制斑马鱼黑色素产生实验的空白对照图;
图3是熊果苷(0.2mg/ml)抑制斑马鱼黑色素产生实验的效果图;
图4是本发明提供的柘木提取物(0.1mg/ml)抑制斑马鱼黑色素产生实验的效果图;
图5是本发明提供的柘木提取物(0.2mg/ml)抑制斑马鱼黑色素产生实验的效果图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1:柘木提取物的制备
取1公斤柘木晒干,粉碎,用6升70%乙醇室温浸泡一天后,超声处理30分钟,滤出提取液之后,向滤渣中再加入5升70%乙醇,超声处理30分钟,过滤。合并两次提取液,真空浓缩至干,得到280g柘木提取物,配制成不同浓度的溶液,用于功效研究。
实施例2:柘木提取物的自由基清除作用研究
试验原理:根据DPPH自由基有单电子,在517nm处有一强吸收,其醇溶液呈紫色的特性,当有自由基清除剂存在时,由于与其单电子配对而使其吸收逐渐消失,其褪色程度与其接受的电子数量成定量关系,因而可用分光光度计进行快速的定量研究,来检测自由基清除情况,从而判断样品是否具有抗氧化能力。
试验方法:将不同稀释度、不同配比的待测样品溶液2ml加入试管中,再加入2ml76μmol/L DPPH乙醇溶液,混匀,室温下避光在黑暗处反应30min。在525nm处测定吸光度Abs。每个浓度重复三次,取平均值作为拟合数据,以保证实验结果的准确性。
清除率I(%)=[1-(T-T0)/(C-C0)]×100%
式中:T0:2ml水或DMSO加2mlDPPH溶液的吸光度;
T:2ml样品液加2mlDPPH溶液的吸光度;
C0:2ml水或DMSO加2ml95%乙醇的吸光度;
C:2ml样品液加2ml95%乙醇的吸光度。
按照上面公式计算清除率。试验结果如表1所示:
表1
样品 | 浓度(mg/ml) | 清除率(%) |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.05 | 90.2 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.02 | 84.5 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.01 | 72.3 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.005 | 51.0 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.002 | 33.2 |
Vc | 0.005 | 52.1 |
从表1的数据可见,柘木提取物具有非常强的清除自由基活性,其活性可以与Vc相当
实施例3:柘木提取物的酪氨酸酶抑制作用研究
试验方法:在样品管和样品对照管中各加入1ml不同浓度的样品溶液,阳性和阴性对照管以磷酸缓冲液代替。在样品管和阳性对照管中加入0.5ml酪氨酸酶溶液(酶活单位125u/ml),样品对照和阴性对照管以0.5ml磷酸缓冲液(pH=6.8)代替,振摇所有试管,使样品和酪氨酸酶充分混匀,37℃水槽孵育10分钟,加入2ml的0.03wt%酪氨酸溶液,反应10分钟,即刻在475nm处测定吸光度。
抑制率I(%)=[1-(T-T0)/(C-C0)]×100%
式中:T0:样品溶剂对照;
T:样品对照;
C:阳性对照;
C0:阳性对照溶剂对照。
试验结果如表2所示:
表2
样品 | 浓度(mg/ml) | 抑制率(%) |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.20 | 94.3 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.15 | 87.4 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.10 | 80.5 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.08 | 46.2 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.05 | 25.6 |
熊果苷 | 0.5 | 50.5 |
从表2的数据看,柘木植物提取物的抑制酪氨酸酶活性要远远强于阳性对照熊果苷。
实施例4:柘木提取物对黑色素抑制作用研究
采用Hosoi等改良方法测定提取物对对黑色素抑制作用。B16黑色素细胞以1×105密度培养在96孔板中,经24h后换液,添加不同浓度的药物,72h后,经PBS洗涤两次,样品经空气干燥,溶于200μl1N NAOH(含1%DMSO),经加热80℃至1h后冷却,选择475nm波长在酶联免疫检测仪上读取吸光度值。
黑色素含量抑制率=[1-(药物孔吸光度值/药物孔细胞密度)(对照孔吸光度值/照孔细胞密度)]×100%,试验结果见表3:
袁3
样品 | 浓度(mg/ml) | 抑制率(%) |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.20 | 85.4 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.15 | 63.6 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.10 | 53.5 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.08 | 37.8 |
柘木植物提取物 | 0.05 | 20.7 |
熊果苷 | 0.5 | 42.5 |
以上表3的数据证明,柘木植物提取物具有非常明显的美白皮肤活性。
实施例5:柘木提取物抑制斑马鱼黑色素产生实验
成年斑马鱼饲养于实验室循环水养殖系统中,饲养用水经循环系统过滤并充分曝气,选择形态正常,个体较大和健康的性成熟斑马鱼,在孵化系统按雌雄比1:2进行配对饲养于玻璃水族箱中。在光照刺激下开始产卵,大约半小时后,开始收集胚胎。将收集的胚胎充分的清洗去除脏物后,在显微镜下挑选出健康发育正常的胚胎用于接下去的实验。
以96孔板作为试验容器,每孔中加入200ul的待测活性物溶液,胚胎发育到9hpf时,按1个胚胎/孔随机分配到96孔板中,每个浓度设置一块板。每个待测活性物设置三个浓度组。每天更换待测活性物暴露液并搅拌,以确保活性成分分布均匀。基于表型的色素沉着评估,于55hpf观察活性物对斑马鱼的黑色素抑制效果。观察前,胚胎用三卡因甲基磺酸盐溶液麻醉后,放入装有3%甲基纤维素的凹玻片上,在倒置显微镜下拍摄。实验结果见图2-5。
从实验结果图片可以看出,柘木提取物可以非常明显的抑制斑马鱼黑色素的产生,并且其抑制活性明显高于阳性对照熊果苷。柘木提取物在0.1mg/ml的浓度下,其黑色素抑制活性已经高于0.2mg/ml的熊果苷的效果。
实施例6:柘木提取物的红外吸收检测
原理:当一束具有连续波长的红外光通过物质,物质分子中某个基团的振动频率或转动频率和红外光的频率一样时,分子就吸收能量由原来的基态振(转)动能级跃迁到能量较高的振(转)动能级,分子吸收红外辐射后发生振动和转动能级的跃迁,该处波长的光就被物质吸收。所以,红外光谱法实质上是一种根据分子内部原子间的相对振动和分子转动等信息来确定物质分子结构和鉴别化合物的分析方法。将分子吸收红外光的情况用仪器记录下来,就得到红外光谱图。红外光谱图通常用波长(λ)或波数(σ)为横坐标,表示吸收峰的位置,用透光率(T%)或者吸光度(A)为纵坐标,表示吸收强度。
柘木70%乙醇洗脱部位的红外图谱如图1所示。从图谱中可知,该柘木提取物的红外光谱在3427cm-1区域为羟基振动吸收峰,在2926cm-1处为C-H伸缩振动吸收峰,在1635cm-1左右为苯环骨架振动吸收峰。
通过以上各种试验,可见柘木提取物具有较好的美白、抗衰老等美容护肤的功效。
实施例7:含有柘木提取物的皮肤外用剂
取实施例1中制备的柘木提取物,用于皮肤外用剂的制备。所述柘木提取物在皮肤外用剂中的重量百分比是0.01-1,优选0.1-1。以下是柘木提取物在皮肤外用剂中的具体应用的实施例。以下各表中“-”表示无添加。
实施例8:含有柘木提取物的化妆水
取柘木提取物,用于制备具有关白作用的化妆水,所述化妆水含有的组分如表4所示:
表4
实施例9:含有柘木提取物的精华液
取柘木提取物,用于制备具有美白作用的精华液,所述精华液含有的组分如表5所示:
表5
实施例10:含有柘木提取物的乳液/霜
取柘木提取物,用于制备具有关白作用的乳液/霜,所述乳液/霜含有的组分如表6所示:
表6
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,开不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种柘木提取物作为有效成分的皮肤外用剂组合物,其特征在于,所述柘木提取物占皮肤外用剂组合物重量的0.1%-1%,所述的柘木提取物的红外光谱在3427cm-1区域为羟基振动吸收峰,在2926cm-1处为C-H伸缩振动吸收峰,在1635cm-1左右为苯环骨架振动吸收峰,用以下方法制备:通过采集柘木植物,将其晒干,粉碎,用有机溶剂室温浸泡后,进行超声处理;滤出提取液之后,再加入有机溶剂,然后进行超声处理;合并两次提取液,真空浓缩至干,获得柘木提取物;其中:所述有机溶剂为50-80%体积浓度的乙醇,在粉碎后的浸泡过程中,乙醇的体积用量相对于每公斤植物为4-8升,浸泡时间为0.5-1.5天,在滤出提取液之后的浸泡过程中,乙醇的体积用量相对于每公斤植物为3-7升,超声处理时间为20-40分钟。
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