CN104757329A - Special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes - Google Patents
Special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104757329A CN104757329A CN201510188330.2A CN201510188330A CN104757329A CN 104757329 A CN104757329 A CN 104757329A CN 201510188330 A CN201510188330 A CN 201510188330A CN 104757329 A CN104757329 A CN 104757329A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes. The feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100-150 parts of steamed corn breads, 20-40 parts of ground beef, 20-40 parts of cooked eggs, 250-300 parts of loach, 30-150 parts of vegetables, 40-50 parts of granules and 30-50 parts of corns. By adopting the special feed for artificially raising the young red-crowned cranes, the survival rate of the young red-crowned cranes can reach 100%, and the reproduction rate of the red-crowned cranes is greatly increased.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of red-crowned crane artificial brooding special feed.
(2) background technology
Red-crowned crane is large-scale wader, animals under first-class state protection.Be commonly called as red crowned crane, red top crane, white crane etc., be one of endangered species in the existing 15 kinds of crane classes in world, there is higher ornamental value and conservation value.Once east Asia was distributed widely in.In recent years due to the destruction of ecological environment, quantity reduced gradually, and distribution ground also sharply reduces.Red-crowned crane is the birds of seasonal migration, its multiply plot in the Heilungkiang of China, Jilin, east Inner Mongolia and Russian Far East Heilongjiang river and Hokkaido, Japan one region, marsh of being with, wintering ground mainly in the lake of China's THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY, the ground such as coastal area and the Korea peninsula.
Annual March to September is breeding period of red-crowned crane, and occurring in nature red-crowned crane breeding spot is in the north, and the normal incubation of egg needs north temperature at that time and humidity.Red-crowned crane is very very difficult at southern area egg reproduction, therefore needs artificial incubation and broods to improve its success rate.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the red-crowned crane artificial brooding special feed after a kind of optimization.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of red-crowned crane artificial brooding special feed, the especially special feed of the young crane of 41 ~ 90 ages in days, described feed primary raw material quality is composed as follows:
A steamed bread of corn 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, beef end, 20 ~ 40 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 ~ 300 parts, vegetables 30 ~ 150 parts, particulate material 40 ~ 50 parts, corn 30 ~ 50 parts;
Described vegetables are one of following: Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, water spinach, spinach;
Described particulate material is conventional chick perfect compound feed;
Wherein ripe egg is smashed to pieces, and live loacs need be cut into broken section of 0.5cm length, and fresh vegetables rubs, and a steamed bread of corn breaks into pieces with one's fingers, and corn distiller's dried grain is pulverized, then mixes with beef end and particulate material.
The feed of brood time is the key of brooding, the feed request comprehensive nutrition of young crane, easy to digest.Mainly contain bread worm, beef end, live loacs, ripe egg, a steamed bread of corn, vegetables, cereal etc.
Preferably, described vegetables are Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve.
Preferably, described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, beef end, 20 ~ 40 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 ~ 300 parts, vegetables 30 ~ 150 parts, particulate material 40 ~ 50 parts, corn 30 ~ 50 parts, methionine 0.3 ~ 1 part, lysine 0.8 ~ 1.3 part.
Preferably, described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 300 parts, vegetables 30 parts, particulate material 40 parts, corn 30 parts; This feed formula can be used for feeding of the young crane of 41 ~ 50 ages in days, and every daily inleting appetite 550 ~ 600g, every day feed 3 times;
Or described feeding quality composition is preferably as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 parts, vegetables 40 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts; This feed formula can be used for feeding of the young crane of 51 ~ 60 ages in days, and every daily inleting appetite 550 ~ 600g, every day feed 3 times;
Or described feeding quality composition is preferably as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 parts, vegetables 120 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts; This feed formula can be used for feeding of the young crane of 61 ~ 80 ages in days, and every daily inleting appetite 600 ~ 650g, every day feed 2 ~ 3 times;
Or described feeding quality composition is preferably as follows: a steamed bread of corn 140 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 300 parts, vegetables 150 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts; This feed formula can be used for feeding of the young crane of 81 ~ 90 ages in days, and every daily inleting appetite 730 ~ 760g, every day feed 2 times.Namely brood successfully after 90 ages in days, carry out raising according to adult crane standard.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: adopt special feed of the present invention to be used for the artificial brooding of red-crowned crane, young crane survival rate can reach 100%, substantially increases red-crowned crane breeding potential.
(4) detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
Artificial incubation has just gone out the young crane of red-crowned crane of shell, and require higher raising temperature, along with the increase of age in days, self metabolic capabilities of young crane increases, and heat-regulating centers is constantly perfect, progressively can reduce raising temperature, finally raise at normal temperatures.The young crane of firm broken shell, body feathers is wetter, is afraid of cold very much, generally will stop 24 hours in hatching box, after young crane body feathers parches, raises moving on in Brooding cases.Temperature 1 ~ 7 age in days in Brooding cases is slowly down to 29.5 DEG C by 36.5 DEG C, and 8 ~ 14 ages in days are slowly down to 24 DEG C by 29.5 DEG C, can raise (without the need to Brooding cases) by normal temperature after 15 ages in days.
The temperature-fall period of brood time progressively carries out, the young crane of 2 ages in days, and be placed on night in Brooding cases and raise, daytime is as calm in fine day, and temperature is more than 25 DEG C, and young crane can be moved on to outdoor activity, the time started is shorter, about 1 hour, increases gradually later.After 10 ages in days, can the morning 10 time ~ 11 time, when afternoon 14 ~ 15 time to be placed on little lawn movable, after 15 ages in days, it is movable to be placed on large lawn.Lawn should be provided with basin or pond, drink water for young crane and have a bath.
The feed of brood time is the key of brooding, the feed request comprehensive nutrition of young crane, easy to digest, 1 ~ 90 age in days brood time red-crowned crane day feed formulation and constituent analysis in table 1.Wherein ripe egg is smashed to pieces, and live loacs is cut into broken section of 0.5cm length, and fresh vegetables rubs, and a steamed bread of corn breaks into pieces with one's fingers, corn distiller's dried grain abrasive dust, mixes with beef end and particulate material.Described particulate material is the yellow chicken mixed feed of joyful board that Zhejiang joyful feed limited company produces.
Table 1:1 ~ 90 age in days brood time red-crowned crane day feed formulation and constituent analysis
Brood time feeding frequency reduces gradually along with the growth of age in days.1 ~ 10 age in days is fed 8 times every day, feeds 1 time every 2 hours; 11 ~ 20 ages in days are fed 6 times every day; Fed 1 time every 3 hours; 21 ~ 30 ages in days are fed 5 times every day, feed 1 time every 4 hours; 31 ~ 40 ages in days are fed 4 times every day; 41 ~ 70 ages in days are fed 3 times every day; After 70 ages in days, feeding frequency is every day 2 times.
Namely brood successfully after 90 days, proceed to adult He Longshe and carry out routine raising.
Be proven, the present invention is adopted to brood special feed, children's crane survival rate can reach 100% (and do not add ripe egg and loach during early stage feed formula research, Brooding Viability only about 40%), significant for the artificial feeding of red-crowned crane.
Claims (7)
1. a red-crowned crane artificial brooding special feed, is characterized in that described feed primary raw material quality is composed as follows:
A steamed bread of corn 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, beef end, 20 ~ 40 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 ~ 300 parts,
Vegetables 30 ~ 150 parts, particulate material 40 ~ 50 parts, corn 30 ~ 50 parts;
Described vegetables are one of following: Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, water spinach, spinach;
Described particulate material is chick complete feed.
2. special feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described vegetables are Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve.
3. special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 ~ 150 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, beef end, 20 ~ 40 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 ~ 300 parts, vegetables 30 ~ 150 parts, particulate material 40 ~ 50 parts, corn 30 ~ 50 parts, methionine 0.3 ~ 1 part, lysine 0.8 ~ 1.3 part.
4. special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 300 parts, vegetables 30 parts, particulate material 40 parts, corn 30 parts.
5. special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 parts, vegetables 40 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts.
6. special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 100 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 250 parts, vegetables 120 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts.
7. special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described feeding quality is composed as follows: a steamed bread of corn 140 parts, 30 parts, beef end, 30 parts, ripe egg, loach 300 parts, vegetables 150 parts, particulate material 50 parts, corn 50 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188330.2A CN104757329A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188330.2A CN104757329A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes |
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| CN104757329A true CN104757329A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510188330.2A Pending CN104757329A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Special feed for artificially raising young red-crowned cranes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642649A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 东北林业大学 | Bustard feed for breeding birds and other large-sized birds |
| CN111642650A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 东北林业大学 | Bustard and other large birds feed in growing period |
| CN115176920A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区管理处 | Feed for artificial feeding of red-crowned cranes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218898A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-16 | 东北林业大学 | Method for artificial incubation and brooding of bustard and squab feedstuff for bustard |
| CN102388834A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 拉萨尼达自然生态开发有限公司 | Method for hatching and breeding anser indicus |
| CN103503824A (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2014-01-15 | 孔赟荣 | Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl |
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2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510188330.2A patent/CN104757329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218898A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-16 | 东北林业大学 | Method for artificial incubation and brooding of bustard and squab feedstuff for bustard |
| CN102388834A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 拉萨尼达自然生态开发有限公司 | Method for hatching and breeding anser indicus |
| CN103503824A (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2014-01-15 | 孔赟荣 | Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 白庆余 等: "《特种经济鸟类养殖技术》", 30 September 1999, 广东经济出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642649A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 东北林业大学 | Bustard feed for breeding birds and other large-sized birds |
| CN111642650A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-11 | 东北林业大学 | Bustard and other large birds feed in growing period |
| CN115176920A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区管理处 | Feed for artificial feeding of red-crowned cranes |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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