CN104740321A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing chloasma and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing chloasma and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104740321A CN104740321A CN201510148419.6A CN201510148419A CN104740321A CN 104740321 A CN104740321 A CN 104740321A CN 201510148419 A CN201510148419 A CN 201510148419A CN 104740321 A CN104740321 A CN 104740321A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种祛斑中药组合物,它是由含有下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:当归18-20份、桃仁18-20份、川芎18-20份、丹参25-30份、淮山药25-30份、滑石12-15份、浮萍18-20份、白茯苓18-20份、白术18-20份、白丁香18-20份、白附子18-20份、白僵蚕18-20份、白芨18-20份、白蔹18-20份、白芷18-20份、珍珠粉12-15份、绿豆25-30份。本发明还提供了该药物组合物的制备方法和用途。本发明的祛斑中药组合物配伍精当,各药味相辅相成,对缓解黄褐斑患者病情、防止复发疗效显著。而且本发明祛斑中药组合物使用安全,副作用小,还具有治疗或缓解失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘症状、改善月经情况;嫩白皮肤,增加皮肤润滑和弹性,紧致肌肤、延缓皮肤衰老、淡退褐斑、清除皮肤黑头的效果。The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles, which is a preparation prepared from raw materials containing the following weight proportions: 18-20 parts of angelica, 18-20 parts of peach kernel, 18-20 parts of Chuanxiong, 25-25 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza 30 parts, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 12-15 parts of talc, 18-20 parts of duckweed, 18-20 parts of white poria cocos, 18-20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 18-20 parts of white clove, 18-20 parts of white aconite, 18-20 parts of white silkworm, 18-20 parts of bletilla striata, 18-20 parts of bletilla striata, 18-20 parts of angelica dahurica, 12-15 parts of pearl powder, and 25-30 parts of mung beans. The invention also provides the preparation method and application of the pharmaceutical composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles of the invention has precise compatibility, and the flavors of the medicines complement each other, and has remarkable curative effect on alleviating the condition of patients with chloasma and preventing recurrence. Moreover, the freckle removing traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is safe to use, has few side effects, and can also treat or relieve symptoms of insomnia, irritability, constipation, and improve menstruation; whiten the skin, increase skin lubrication and elasticity, firm the skin, delay skin aging, lighten the skin The effect of reducing brown spots and clearing skin blackheads.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种祛斑中药组合物及其制备方法,属于中药领域。The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines.
背景技术Background technique
黄褐斑(Chloasma)是一种常见的面部色素沉着性皮肤病,表现为对称发生于面部,尤其是两颊、额部、鼻等处多见,皮损为淡褐色、深褐色、淡黑色斑片,中医称本病为“黧黑斑”、“面尘”、“蝴蝶斑”等。临床上此病多见于中青年女性,它是一种损容性的皮肤病,黄褐斑皮损本身很少给患者带来痛苦或不适,但因其常发生于面部而影响容貌,给患者的精神和生活上带来诸多烦恼和痛苦。Chloasma (Chloasma) is a common facial pigmentation skin disease. It is manifested as symmetrically occurring on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, and nose. The skin lesions are light brown, dark brown, and light black. Spots, traditional Chinese medicine called the disease as "spots", "face dust", "butterfly spots" and so on. Clinically, this disease is more common in young and middle-aged women. It is a skin disease that damages the appearance. Melasma skin lesions themselves rarely bring pain or discomfort to patients, but because they often occur on the face and affect their appearance, it is a serious problem for patients. It brings a lot of troubles and pains in the spirit and life.
黄褐斑因祛除困难,病程顽固被称为“色斑之王”,其病因和发病机制至今尚不十分清楚。通常认为,该病与内分泌失调、遗传、紫外线照射、口服避孕药、外用化妆品、妊娠等诸多因素相关。目前西医治疗此病多采用外治法,虽有一定效果,但久用会产生一定的毒副作用,如皮肤萎缩、色素反弹等。口服常用维生素C和E,但疗效尚欠理想。中医对黄褐斑的治疗历史悠久,中医治疗重在调节内分泌、治病治本。目前以中医药为理论的中药祛斑产品日益趋多,但其制备工艺繁杂,且对使用人群的针对性并不明确,导致消费者盲目选择,把面部皮肤当做“试验田”,经常出现严重的皮肤过敏现象,祛斑效果并不理想,色斑甚至加重。因此,研制出有效的中药祛斑产品成为当今医学界、美容界共同关注的热点。Chloasma is known as the "King of Pigmentation" because of its difficulty in getting rid of and its stubborn course of disease. Its etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear. It is generally believed that the disease is related to many factors such as endocrine disorders, heredity, ultraviolet radiation, oral contraceptives, cosmetics for external use, and pregnancy. At present, Western medicine mostly adopts external treatment for this disease. Although it has a certain effect, it will produce certain toxic and side effects after long-term use, such as skin atrophy and pigment rebound. Oral vitamin C and E are commonly used, but the curative effect is not satisfactory. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of treatment of chloasma, and the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine focuses on regulating endocrine, curing the disease and curing the root cause. At present, there are more and more traditional Chinese medicine anti-freckle products based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, but their preparation process is complicated, and the pertinence of the users is not clear, which leads consumers to choose blindly and regard the facial skin as an "experimental field". Allergies, the effect of freckle removal is not ideal, and the spots may even aggravate. Therefore, developing an effective Chinese medicine freckle-removing product has become the common focus of today's medical circles and cosmetology circles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种祛斑中药组合物及其制备方法和用途。The object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles and its preparation method and application.
本发明提供了一种祛斑中药组合物,它是由含有下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles, which is a preparation prepared from raw materials containing the following weight ratios:
当归18-20份、桃仁18-20份、川芎18-20份、丹参25-30份、淮山药25-30份、滑石12-15份、浮萍18-20份、白茯苓18-20份、白术18-20份、白丁香18-20份、白附子18-20份、白僵蚕18-20份、白芨18-20份、白蔹18-20份、白芷18-20份、珍珠粉12-15份、绿豆25-30份。18-20 parts of angelica, 18-20 parts of peach kernel, 18-20 parts of Chuanxiong, 25-30 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 12-15 parts of talc, 18-20 parts of duckweed, 18-20 parts of white poria cocos , 18-20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 18-20 parts of white clove, 18-20 parts of white aconite, 18-20 parts of white silkworm, 18-20 parts of bletilla striata, 18-20 parts of white pomegranate, 18-20 parts of angelica, pearl powder 12-15 parts, mung beans 25-30 parts.
进一步优选地,它是由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:Further preferably, it is a preparation prepared from raw materials in the following weight ratio:
当归18-20份、桃仁18-20份、川芎18-20份、丹参25-30份、淮山药25-30份、滑石12-15份、浮萍18-20份、白茯苓18-20份、白术18-20份、白丁香18-20份、白附子18-20份、白僵蚕18-20份、白芨18-20份、白蔹18-20份、白芷18-20份、珍珠粉12-15份、绿豆25-30份。18-20 parts of angelica, 18-20 parts of peach kernel, 18-20 parts of Chuanxiong, 25-30 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 12-15 parts of talc, 18-20 parts of duckweed, 18-20 parts of white poria cocos , 18-20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 18-20 parts of white clove, 18-20 parts of white aconite, 18-20 parts of white silkworm, 18-20 parts of bletilla striata, 18-20 parts of white pomegranate, 18-20 parts of angelica, pearl powder 12-15 parts, mung beans 25-30 parts.
更进一步优选地,它是由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:More preferably, it is a preparation prepared from raw materials in the following weight ratio:
当归20份、桃仁20份、川芎20份、丹参30份、淮山药30份、滑石15份、浮萍20份、白茯苓20份、白术20份、白丁香20份、白附子20份、白僵蚕20份、白芨20份、白蔹20份、白芷20份、珍珠粉15份、绿豆30份。20 parts of angelica, 20 parts of peach kernel, 20 parts of Chuanxiong, 30 parts of Danshen, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 15 parts of talc, 20 parts of duckweed, 20 parts of white poria, 20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 20 parts of white clove, 20 parts of white aconite, 20 parts of silkworm, 20 parts of Bletilla striata, 20 parts of Baiji, 20 parts of Angelica dahurica, 15 parts of pearl powder, and 30 parts of mung beans.
本发明组合物是由当归、桃仁、川芎、丹参、淮山药、滑石、浮萍、白茯苓、白术、白丁香、白附子、白僵蚕、白芨、白蔹、白芷、珍珠粉、绿豆的原生药粉、或水或有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,加入药学上可接受的辅料或辅助性成分制备而成的外用制剂。The composition of the present invention is composed of angelica, peach kernel, chuanxiong, salvia, yam, talc, duckweed, white poria cocos, Atractylodes macrocephala, white clove, aconite, white silkworm, bletilla striata, bletilla, angelica, pearl powder, mung bean An external preparation prepared by adding pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants or auxiliary ingredients to pharmaceutical powder, or water or organic solvent extract as the active ingredient.
其中,所述的外用制剂的剂型为酊剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、洗剂、搽剂、乳液、膜剂。Wherein, the dosage form of the external preparation is tincture, ointment, gel, lotion, liniment, emulsion, film.
其中,所述的辅助性成分包括曲酸、熊果酸、维生素E、维生素E及其衍生物或维生素C。Wherein, the auxiliary ingredients include kojic acid, ursolic acid, vitamin E, vitamin E and its derivatives or vitamin C.
本发明还提供了一种所述的祛斑中药组合物的制备方法,它包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of described freckle-removing traditional Chinese medicine composition, and it comprises the steps:
a、称取各重量配比的原料药;a, take the raw material medicine of each weight ratio;
b、打粉,或加水或有机溶剂煎煮提取,加入药学上可接受的辅料或辅助性成分制备而成的外用制剂。b. External preparation prepared by powdering, or decocting and extracting with water or organic solvent, and adding pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or auxiliary ingredients.
所述的有机溶剂是乙醇。Described organic solvent is ethanol.
本发明还提供了所述组合物在制备具有祛斑功效的药物或化妆品中的用途。The invention also provides the use of the composition in the preparation of medicaments or cosmetics with anti-freckle effect.
其中,所述药物或化妆品是治疗黄褐斑的药物或化妆品。Wherein, the medicine or cosmetic is a medicine or cosmetic for treating chloasma.
本发明还提供了所述组合物在制备治疗或缓解失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘症状、改善月经情况的药物或化妆品中的用途。The present invention also provides the use of the composition in the preparation of medicines or cosmetics for treating or alleviating insomnia, irritability, constipation, and improving menstrual conditions.
本发明还提供了所述组合物在制备具有嫩白皮肤,增加皮肤润滑和弹性,紧致肌肤、延缓皮肤衰老、淡退褐斑、清除皮肤黑头功效的药物或化妆品中的用途。The invention also provides the use of the composition in preparing medicines or cosmetics with the functions of whitening skin, increasing skin lubrication and elasticity, tightening skin, delaying skin aging, lightening brown spots and removing skin blackheads.
黄褐斑多由肝失疏泄、气血运行不畅,不能荣于皮肤所致;或因饮食不节,劳伤过度,脾失运化,痰湿渍于颜面致生褐斑;或因肝肾阴虚,水亏不能制火,虚火炎上而使颜面变生褐斑。本发明药物原料组方中当归、桃仁、川芎、丹参共奏活血化瘀之功,其中当归、川芎为辛温行散之品,不仅可散瘀活血,配伍白僵蚕、白蔹、白附子还可消散痰湿凝聚,桃仁、丹参味苦性平,既避免方中辛温之品过度耗伤阴血,同时又能祛瘀生新,加快瘀斑之处的新陈代谢,《本草纲目》评价丹参:“能破宿血,补新血”。白附子、僵蚕、白蔹、白芷可燥湿化痰散结,与上述活血药共同消除黄褐斑痰瘀互结的致病因素。“脾为生痰之源”,山药、茯苓、白术健脾利湿化痰,同时山药能“益肾气,健脾胃,止泻利,化痰涎”,与白丁香相配伍,两者共奏温肾健脾之功,可从病机上解除发病根本。方中所含白芨、白芷、白蔹、白僵蚕、白附子、白丁香、白茯苓为七白散方的基础药物组成,擅长祛除浊滞,治疗面上黑斑,为美白淡斑经典之方:白芷能长肌肤,润泽颜色,“驱皮肤游走之风”,白茯苓具有除皯灭瘢的作用,白芨滋养肌肤,令人肌滑,白丁香具有化积消翳作用,可“去面上雀子斑”,白僵蚕、白附子具有祛风化痰作用,使阻滞得以流通,积滞可以排泄。方中浮萍归肺经,走表,配伍滑石、绿豆、珍珠粉等清热爽利之品,可消除郁结于皮肤的燥火热毒,另外,珍珠粉质地白腻,本身就具有“润肤祛斑”之功,使原方在淡斑的基础上更具美白之功。Chloasma is mostly caused by liver failure, poor circulation of qi and blood, and failure to grow on the skin; or due to improper diet, overwork, spleen failure, and phlegm stains on the face; or due to Deficiency of liver and kidney yin, water deficiency cannot control fire, and deficiency of fire will cause brown spots on the face. Angelica sinensis, peach kernel, Chuanxiong, and Danshen in the prescription of the pharmaceutical raw materials of the present invention play the role of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Among them, angelica and Chuanxiong are the products of Xinwen Xingsan, which can not only dissipate blood stasis and activate blood circulation, but also are compatible with white silkworm, white pomegranate, and white monkshood It can also dissipate phlegm and dampness. Peach kernels and salvia miltiorrhiza are bitter in nature, which not only avoids excessive consumption of yin and blood in the prescription, but also removes blood stasis and promotes regeneration, and speeds up the metabolism of ecchymosis. "Compendium of Materia Medica" evaluation Salvia miltiorrhiza: "can break old blood and replenish new blood". Radix Aconiti, Bombyx mori, Radix Sinensis, and Angelica dahurica can dry dampness, resolve phlegm and dissipate stagnation, and together with the above-mentioned blood-activating drugs, can eliminate the pathogenic factors of chloasma with mixed phlegm and blood stasis. "The spleen is the source of phlegm", yam, Poria cocos, and Atractylodes macrocephala invigorate the spleen, promote dampness and resolve phlegm. Playing the function of warming the kidney and invigorating the spleen can relieve the root cause of the disease from the pathogenesis. The bletilla striata, angelica dahurica, white pomegranate, white silkworm, white aconite, white clove, and white tuckahoe contained in the prescription are the basic medicines of Qibai San, which is good at removing turbid stagnation and treating dark spots on the face. Recipe: Angelica dahurica can grow the skin, moisturize the color, "drive away the wind of wandering skin", white tuckahoe has the effect of removing acne and scars, bletilla striata nourishes the skin, making the skin smooth, and white clove has the effect of eliminating accumulation and cloudiness, which can "remove the skin". freckles on the face", white silkworm and white aconite have the effect of dispelling wind and resolving phlegm, so that stagnation can be circulated and stagnation can be excreted. The duckweed in the prescription belongs to the lung meridian, and it is compatible with talc, mung bean, pearl powder and other heat-clearing and refreshing products, which can eliminate the stagnation of dryness, heat and toxins in the skin. The power of the original formula makes the original formula more whitening on the basis of blemishes.
本发明提供的祛斑中药组合物配伍精当,各药味相辅相成,对缓解黄褐斑患者病情、防止复发疗效显著,对黄褐斑中医各证型均有效果。而且本发明祛斑中药组合物使用安全,副作用小,还具有治疗或缓解失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘、改善月经情况;嫩白皮肤,增加皮肤润滑和弹性,紧致肌肤、延缓皮肤衰老、淡退褐斑、清除皮肤黑头的效果。The traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles provided by the invention has precise compatibility, and the flavors of the medicines complement each other. Moreover, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing freckles of the present invention is safe to use, has few side effects, and can also treat or relieve insomnia, irritability, constipation, and improve menstrual conditions; whiten the skin, increase skin lubrication and elasticity, tighten skin, delay skin aging, and fade. Brown spots, clear skin blackhead effect.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面以实施例作进一步说明,但本发明不局限于这些实施例。The following examples are used for further description, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
实施例1 本发明祛斑中药组合物的制备Embodiment 1 The preparation of the freckle-removing traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention
称取各重量原料药:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Weigh each weight raw material: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Chinese yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, white aconite 20g, white silkworm 20g, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of angelica dahurica, 15g of pearl powder, and 30g of mung beans.
制备方法:Preparation:
各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,磨粉,粉碎后粒径控制在50-90um,加清水、或牛乳、或蛋清搅匀,再加蜂蜜调匀。Each traditional Chinese medicine component is weighed according to the above-mentioned weight ratio, pulverized, and the particle size after pulverization is controlled at 50-90um, and water, or milk, or egg white is added, stirred evenly, and honey is added to mix thoroughly.
使用方法:Instructions:
将上述制备好的药均匀抹于脸上,约二十分钟后,再用清水冲洗干净,脸洗净后,用化妆棉沾取橄榄油,敷于脸上,约5分钟,然后再以热毛巾覆盖在脸上,此时化妆棉不需拿掉,等毛巾冷却后,再把毛巾和化妆棉取下,洗净脸部即可。Apply the above-mentioned prepared medicine evenly on the face. After about 20 minutes, rinse it with clean water. After washing the face, dip a cotton pad with olive oil and apply it on the face for about 5 minutes. Cover the face with a towel, and you don’t need to remove the cotton pad at this time. After the towel cools down, take off the towel and cotton pad and wash your face.
实施例2 本发明祛斑中药组合物的剂型制备Embodiment 2 Preparation of dosage forms of the freckle-removing Chinese medicine composition of the present invention
A、提取物简单剂型制备A. Extract simple dosage form preparation
称取各重量配比的原料药:当归18g、桃仁18g、川芎18g、丹参25g、淮山药25g、滑石12g、浮萍18g、白茯苓18g、白术18g、白丁香18g、白附子18g、白僵蚕18g、白芨18g、白蔹18g、白芷18g、珍珠粉12g、绿豆25g。Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio: Angelica 18g, peach kernel 18g, Chuanxiong 18g, salvia miltiorrhiza 25g, yam 25g, talc 12g, duckweed 18g, white poria cocos 18g, Atractylodes macrocephala 18g, white clove 18g, aconite 18g, white jelly Silkworm 18g, Bletilla striata 18g, Baiji 18g, Angelica dahurica 18g, pearl powder 12g, mung bean 25g.
制备方法:Preparation:
各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。活性成分磨粉后,加纯水500ml、或牛乳500ml、或蛋清500ml搅匀,再加蜂蜜调匀。Each traditional Chinese medicine component is weighed according to the above weight ratio, crushed, extracted with water or ethanol to obtain an extract, dried, and crushed again, and the crushed particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient raw drug. After the active ingredient is powdered, add 500ml of pure water, or 500ml of milk, or 500ml of egg white, stir well, then add honey and mix thoroughly.
使用方法:Instructions:
将上述制备好的药物均匀抹于脸上,约二十分钟后,再用清水冲洗干净,脸洗净后,用化妆棉沾取橄榄油,敷于脸上,约5分钟,然后再以热毛巾覆盖在脸上,此时化妆棉不需拿掉,等毛巾冷却后,再把毛巾和化妆棉取下,洗净脸部即可。Apply the above-mentioned prepared medicine evenly on the face. After about 20 minutes, rinse it with clean water. After washing the face, dip a cotton pad with olive oil and apply it on the face for about 5 minutes. Cover the face with a towel, and you don’t need to remove the cotton pad at this time. After the towel cools down, take off the towel and cotton pad and wash your face.
B、提取物软膏剂型制备B, preparation of extract ointment dosage form
称取各重量配比的原料:Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio:
当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white tuckahoe 20g, atractylodes rhizome 20g, white clove 20g, aconite 20g, silkworm 20g, bletilla striata 20g, bletilla 20g, Angelica dahurica 20g, pearl powder 15g, mung bean 30g.
制备方法:Preparation:
(1)将人体可以接受的辅料成分甘油60g、硬脂酸90g、三乙醇胺30g、液状石蜡100g、石蜡70g、羟苯乙酯10g、纯水400ml作为辅料,加热融化后,搅拌均匀并冷凝,即可得到软膏型基质。(1) 60g of glycerin, 90g of stearic acid, 30g of triethanolamine, 100g of liquid paraffin, 70g of paraffin, 10g of ethylparaben, and 400ml of pure water are used as auxiliary materials, which are acceptable to the human body. After heating and melting, stir evenly and condense, An ointment-type base can be obtained.
(2)将各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。(2) Weigh each Chinese medicine component according to the above weight ratio, pulverize, extract with water or ethanol to obtain the extract, dry, pulverize again, and control the pulverized particle size to 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient raw drug.
(3)将(2)得到的原料药加入(1)所得的基质中充分搅拌均匀,即可制成软膏制剂。(3) Add the crude drug obtained in (2) into the matrix obtained in (1) and stir well to make an ointment preparation.
C、提取物乳膏剂型制备C, preparation of extract cream dosage form
称取各重量配比的原料::当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Chinese yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, aconite 20g, Silkworm 20g, Bletilla striata 20g, Baiji 20g, Angelica dahurica 20g, pearl powder 15g, mung bean 30g.
制备方法:Preparation:
(1)将聚丙烯酸50g、三乙醇胺5g、乙二胺四乙酸二钠2g、丙二醇200g、苯甲酸2g、纯水500ml置于容器中,加热熔化,搅拌均匀并冷凝,得到乳膏剂基质;(1) 50 g of polyacrylic acid, 5 g of triethanolamine, 2 g of disodium edetate, 200 g of propylene glycol, 2 g of benzoic acid, and 500 ml of pure water are placed in a container, heated and melted, stirred evenly and condensed to obtain a cream base;
(2)作为辅料各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。(2) Each traditional Chinese medicine component used as an auxiliary material is weighed according to the above-mentioned weight ratio, crushed, extracted with water or ethanol to obtain an extract, dried, and crushed again, and the crushed particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient drug substance.
(3)将(2)加入到(1)中充分搅拌,即可制备得到乳膏制剂。(3) Add (2) into (1) and stir thoroughly to prepare a cream preparation.
D、提取物搽剂制备D. Preparation of extract liniment
称取各重量配比的原料:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio: 20g of angelica, 20g of peach kernel, 20g of Chuanxiong, 30g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 30g of Chinese yam, 15g of talc, 20g of duckweed, 20g of white poria cocos, 20g of Atractylodes macrocephala, 20g of white clove, 20g of white aconite, and white silkworm 20g, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of angelica dahurica, 15g of pearl powder, 30g of mung bean.
制备方法:Preparation:
(1)将乙醇200ml(95%)、苯酚20g、硼酸50g、纯水500ml置于容器中,加热溶解,搅拌均匀后冷却,即可作为消毒剂辅料;(1) Put 200ml of ethanol (95%), 20g of phenol, 50g of boric acid, and 500ml of pure water in a container, heat to dissolve, stir evenly and then cool, then it can be used as a disinfectant auxiliary material;
(2)各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。(2) Each traditional Chinese medicine component is weighed according to the above weight ratio, crushed, extracted with water or ethanol to obtain an extract, dried, and crushed again, and the crushed particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient drug substance.
(3)将(2)加入到(1)中搅拌均匀,即可得到具有消毒功能的美白祛斑搽剂。(3) Add (2) into (1) and stir evenly to obtain the whitening and freckle-removing liniment with disinfection function.
E、提取物酊剂制备E. Preparation of extract tincture
称取各重量配比的原料:Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio:
当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white tuckahoe 20g, atractylodes rhizome 20g, white clove 20g, aconite 20g, silkworm 20g, bletilla striata 20g, bletilla 20g, Angelica dahurica 20g, pearl powder 15g, mung bean 30g.
(1)各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。(1) Each traditional Chinese medicine component is weighed according to the above weight ratio, crushed, extracted with water or ethanol to obtain an extract, dried, and crushed again, and the crushed particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient drug substance.
(2)将(1)缓缓加入300ml乙醇(95%)中,搅拌均匀,即可制备得到酊剂剂型。(2) slowly add (1) into 300ml of ethanol (95%), stir evenly, and then the tincture dosage form can be prepared.
实施例3 本发明祛斑中药组合物与其他美白单体化合物的组合剂型制备Example 3 Preparation of a combined dosage form of the freckle-removing traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention and other whitening monomer compounds
称取各重量配比的原料:Weigh the raw materials of each weight ratio:
当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white tuckahoe 20g, atractylodes rhizome 20g, white clove 20g, aconite 20g, silkworm 20g, bletilla striata 20g, bletilla 20g, Angelica dahurica 20g, pearl powder 15g, mung bean 30g.
制备方法:Preparation:
各中药成分按照上述重量配比称取,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。Each traditional Chinese medicine component is weighed according to the above weight ratio, crushed, extracted with water or ethanol to obtain an extract, dried, and crushed again, and the crushed particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain the active ingredient raw drug.
活性成分磨粉后,加纯水500ml加热溶解均匀,随后加入熊果苷(总量不超过提取物总量的7%),或添加曲酸(总量占到提取物总量的05%—2%),搅拌均匀,即可得到美白组合制剂。After the active ingredient is powdered, add 500ml of pure water and heat to dissolve evenly, then add arbutin (the total amount does not exceed 7% of the total amount of the extract), or add kojic acid (the total amount accounts for 0.5% of the total amount of the extract— 2%), and stir evenly to obtain the whitening combination preparation.
实施例4 本发明祛斑中药组合物与其他美白单体化合物组合可制备多种剂型Example 4 Various dosage forms can be prepared by combining the freckle removing traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention with other whitening monomer compounds
各中药成分按照下述重量配比称取:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。Each Chinese medicine ingredient was weighed according to the following weight ratio: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Chinese yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, white aconite 20g, 20g white silkworm, 20g bletilla striata, 20g bletilla, 20g angelica, 15g pearl powder, 30g mung bean. After pulverization, the extract is extracted with water or ethanol, dried, and pulverized again, and the pulverized particle size is controlled at 50-90um, so that the active ingredient raw material drug can be obtained.
上述原料粉,采用实施例2中多种剂型制备方法,混合过程中加入熊果苷(总量不超过提取物总量的7%),或添加曲酸(总量占到提取物总量的05%—2%),搅拌均匀,即可得到具有美白祛斑的组合型软膏剂、乳膏剂、搽剂和酊剂。The above-mentioned raw material powder adopts the preparation method of multiple dosage forms in Example 2, and adds arbutin (the total amount is no more than 7% of the total amount of the extract) during the mixing process, or adds kojic acid (the total amount accounts for 7% of the total amount of the extract). 05%-2%), and stir evenly to obtain combined ointment, cream, liniment and tincture with whitening and freckle-removing properties.
使用方法:Instructions:
将上述制备好的药物均匀抹于脸上,约二十分钟后,再用清水冲洗干净,脸洗净后,用化妆棉沾取橄榄油,敷于脸上,约5分钟,然后再以热毛巾覆盖在脸上,此时化妆棉不需拿掉,等毛巾冷却后,再把毛巾和化妆棉取下,洗净脸部即可。Apply the above-mentioned prepared medicine evenly on the face. After about 20 minutes, rinse it with clean water. After washing the face, dip a cotton pad with olive oil and apply it on the face for about 5 minutes. Cover the face with a towel, and you don’t need to remove the cotton pad at this time. After the towel cools down, take off the towel and cotton pad and wash your face.
实施例5 本发明祛斑面膜的制备Embodiment 5 Preparation of freckle-removing facial mask of the present invention
制备方法1:Preparation method 1:
各中药成分按照下述重量配比称取:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g,粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。Each Chinese medicine ingredient was weighed according to the following weight ratio: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Chinese yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, white aconite 20g, 20g of white silkworm, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of bletilla striata, 20g of angelica dahurica, 15g of pearl powder, and 30g of mung bean, after pulverized, extract with water or ethanol to obtain the extract, dry, and pulverize again, and the pulverized particle size is controlled at 50-90um to obtain Active ingredient API.
上述原料粉,加入纯水400ml、或牛乳(400ml)、或酸奶400ml、或蛋清400ml搅匀,再加蜂蜜调匀,制备得到美白祛斑原料药液。取出购置的面膜纸,置于原料药液中浸泡完全(20min),取出即可得到祛斑面膜。Add 400ml of pure water, or milk (400ml), or 400ml of yoghurt, or 400ml of egg white to the above raw material powder, stir well, add honey and mix thoroughly, and prepare a whitening and freckle-removing raw material liquid medicine. Take out the purchased facial mask paper, put it in the raw material liquid medicine and soak it completely (20min), and take it out to get the freckle removing mask.
制备方法2:Preparation method 2:
各中药成分按照下述重量配比称取:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。Each Chinese medicine ingredient was weighed according to the following weight ratio: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Chinese yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, white aconite 20g, 20g white silkworm, 20g bletilla striata, 20g bletilla, 20g angelica, 15g pearl powder, 30g mung bean. After pulverization, the extract is extracted with water or ethanol, dried, and pulverized again, and the pulverized particle size is controlled at 50-90um, so that the active ingredient raw material drug can be obtained.
上述原料粉,加入纯水400ml、或牛乳(400ml)、或酸奶400ml、或蛋清400ml搅匀,再加蜂蜜或少量面粉调匀至糊状,即可制备得到美白祛斑原料药液。可供直接涂抹于面部。Add 400ml of pure water, or milk (400ml), or 400ml of yogurt, or 400ml of egg white to the above-mentioned raw material powder, stir well, then add honey or a small amount of flour, mix thoroughly until it becomes a paste, and the whitening and freckle-removing raw material medicinal liquid can be prepared. Can be applied directly to the face.
制备方法3:Preparation method 3:
各中药成分按照下述重量配比称取,:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。粉碎后采用水或乙醇提取得到提取物,干燥,再次粉碎,粉碎粒径控制在50-90um,即可得到活性成分原料药。Each traditional Chinese medicine ingredient is weighed according to the following weight ratio: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, white aconite 20g , Baizhu silkworm 20g, bletilla striata 20g, bletilla 20g, angelica dahurica 20g, pearl powder 15g, mung bean 30g. After pulverization, the extract is extracted with water or ethanol, dried, and pulverized again, and the pulverized particle size is controlled at 50-90um, so that the active ingredient raw material drug can be obtained.
上述原料粉,加入纯水400ml、或牛乳(400ml)、或酸奶400ml、或蛋清400ml搅匀,滴入2-3滴天然维生素E,或加入适量柠檬汁,即可制备得到美白祛斑原料。取出购置的面膜纸,置于原料药液中浸泡完全(20min),取出即可得到增强型美白祛斑面膜。Add 400ml of pure water, or milk (400ml), or 400ml of yogurt, or 400ml of egg white to the above raw material powder, stir well, add 2-3 drops of natural vitamin E, or add an appropriate amount of lemon juice, and the whitening and freckle-removing raw material can be prepared. Take out the purchased facial mask paper, put it in the raw medicine solution and soak it completely (20min), and take it out to get the enhanced whitening and freckle removing mask.
使用方法:Instructions:
将上述面膜均匀展开,或涂抹于脸上,约二十分钟后,再用清水冲洗干净,脸洗净后,用化妆棉沾取橄榄油,敷于脸上,约5分钟,然后再以热毛巾覆盖在脸上,此时化妆棉不需拿掉,等毛巾冷却后,再把毛巾和化妆棉取下,洗净脸部即可。Spread the above mask evenly, or apply it on the face. After about 20 minutes, rinse it with clean water. After washing the face, dip a cotton pad with olive oil and apply it on the face for about 5 minutes. Cover the face with a towel, and you don’t need to remove the cotton pad at this time. After the towel cools down, take off the towel and cotton pad and wash your face.
以下通过试验例具体说明本发明的有益效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention will be specifically described below through test examples.
试验例1 本发明祛斑面膜治疗黄褐斑的临床观察Test example 1 Clinical observation of freckle-removing mask of the present invention in treating chloasma
(一)收治患者标准(或诊断标准)(1) Criteria for admitted patients (or diagnostic criteria)
患者性别及年龄范围:患者120例,年龄20~50岁,女性110例,男性10例,总病程最短半年,最长25年,治疗时间最短1月,最长半年。Gender and age range of patients: 120 patients, aged 20 to 50 years old, 110 females, 10 males, the shortest duration of the disease is 6 months, the longest is 25 years, the shortest treatment time is 1 month, and the longest is 6 months.
诊断标准:黄褐斑诊断参照中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会色素病学组2003年12月制定的《黄褐斑的临床诊断和疗效判定标准2003年修订稿》制定中的有关标准:①面部淡褐色至深褐色,界限清楚的斑片,通常对称性分布,无炎症表现及鱼鳞②无明显自觉症状③主要发生在青春期后,女性多发④病情有一定的季节性,夏种冬轻⑤排除其他疾病(如颧部褐青色痣、黑变病、色素性光化性扁平苔藓)引起的色素沉着。Diagnostic criteria: The diagnosis of chloasma refers to the relevant standards in the formulation of the "Clinical Diagnosis and Curative Effect Judgment Standards for Chloasma 2003 Revised Draft" formulated by the Pigment Disease Group of the Professional Committee of Skin and Venereology of the Chinese Association of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in December 2003: ① Facial light brown to dark brown, well-defined patches, usually symmetrically distributed, without inflammation and fish scales ②No obvious subjective symptoms ③Mainly occurs after puberty, mostly in women ④The disease has a certain seasonality, summer is milder in winter ⑤ Pigmentation caused by other diseases (such as zygomatic nevus, melanosis, pigmented actinic lichen planus) was excluded.
中医(或西医)症状特点:对称发生于面部,尤其是两颊、额部、鼻等处多见,皮损为淡褐色、深褐色、淡黑色斑片,大小不等,形状各异,边界清楚,无自觉症状,日晒后加重。Symptom characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (or Western medicine): symmetrically occur on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, and nose, and the skin lesions are light brown, dark brown, and light black patches, with different sizes and shapes. Clear, no symptoms, aggravated after sun exposure.
诊断:黄褐斑Diagnosis: Melasma
(二)治疗标准(2) Standard of treatment
参照中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会色素病学组2003年12月制定的《黄褐斑的临床诊断和疗效判定标准2003年修订稿》中的有关标准拟定。It was formulated with reference to the relevant standards in the "2003 Revised Draft of Clinical Diagnosis and Curative Effect Judgment Standards for Melasma" formulated by the Pigment Disease Group of the Skin and Venereal Disease Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine in December 2003.
基本治愈:肉眼视色斑面积消退>90%,皮损颜色基本消失为正常肤色,患者失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘、月经情况等明显好转;Basic cure: >90% of the pigmentation area disappears with the naked eye, the color of the skin lesions basically disappears to a normal skin color, and the patient's insomnia, irritability, constipation, and menstrual conditions have improved significantly;
显效:肉眼视色斑面积消退>60%,皮损颜色明显变淡为淡褐色,患者失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘、月经情况等好转;Significantly effective: the area of pigmentation subsides >60% with the naked eye, the color of the skin lesions is obviously lightened to light brown, and the patient's insomnia, irritability, constipation, and menstrual conditions are improved;
有效:肉眼视色斑面积消退>30%,皮损颜色变淡为褐色,患者失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘、月经情况等有所好转;Effective: The area of pigmentation faded by more than 30% with the naked eye, the color of skin lesions became light brown, and the patient's insomnia, irritability, constipation, and menstrual conditions improved;
无效:肉眼视色斑面积消退>30%,皮损颜色变化不明显为深褐色,患者失眠、烦躁易怒、便秘、月经情况等无好转。Ineffective: The area of pigmentation faded by more than 30% with the naked eye, and the color of the skin lesions did not change significantly to dark brown. The patient's insomnia, irritability, constipation, and menstrual conditions did not improve.
(三)治疗方法(3) Treatment methods
1、给药方法:1. Administration method:
明确诊断后,120例患者均采用如下药物:当归20g、桃仁20g、川芎20g、丹参30g、淮山药30g、滑石15g、浮萍20g、白茯苓20g、白术20g、白丁香20g、白附子20g、白僵蚕20g、白芨20g、白蔹20g、白芷20g、珍珠粉15g、绿豆30g。After a definite diagnosis, 120 patients were treated with the following drugs: Angelica 20g, peach kernel 20g, Chuanxiong 20g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, yam 30g, talc 15g, duckweed 20g, white poria cocos 20g, atractylodes macrocephala 20g, white clove 20g, aconite 20g, 20g white silkworm, 20g bletilla striata, 20g bletilla, 20g angelica, 15g pearl powder, 30g mung bean.
每周2次,每次中药组合物总重360g,取中药组合物(360g)磨粉后,加清水、或牛乳、或蛋清搅匀,再加蜂蜜调匀均匀敷于面部,12次为一疗程,连用2个疗程,治疗期间,不配有其它西药和其它疗法。Twice a week, each time the total weight of the Chinese medicine composition is 360g, take the Chinese medicine composition (360g) and grind it into powder, add water, or milk, or egg white, mix well, add honey, mix thoroughly and apply on the face evenly, 12 times is a course of treatment , for 2 consecutive courses of treatment. During the treatment period, no other western medicine and other treatments are provided.
治疗期间饮食清淡,忌肥甘厚味,忌甜食、海鲜食物及热性水果,忌烟酒,嘱多食蔬菜。During the treatment period, the diet should be light, avoid fat, sweet and thick food, avoid sweets, seafood and hot fruits, avoid smoking and alcohol, and ask to eat more vegetables.
2、无明显用药禁忌、无敏感性皮肤者。2. Those with no obvious drug contraindications and sensitive skin.
(四)治疗结果(4) Treatment results
治疗时间:12周Duration of treatment: 12 weeks
疗效判定:结果如下Judgment of curative effect: the results are as follows
表1 120例患者经过12周治疗后的疗效Table 1 The curative effect of 120 patients after 12 weeks of treatment
经12周治疗后,120例患者中,痊愈20例,显效18例,有效62例,无效20例,总有效率达到83.4%。After 12 weeks of treatment, among 120 patients, 20 were cured, 18 were markedly effective, 62 were effective, and 20 were ineffective. The total effective rate reached 83.4%.
不良反应:用药期间未见不良反应,偶见部分患者治疗初期微有皮肤发痒,经调整药剂后,得到缓解、控制。部分患者查血象、肝肾功能无异常。Adverse reactions: No adverse reactions were seen during the medication period. Occasionally, some patients had slight skin itching at the beginning of treatment, which was relieved and controlled after adjusting the dosage. Some patients had no abnormality in blood examination, liver and kidney function.
由试验结果可知,黄褐斑患者均无不良反应,无复发现象。本发明的祛斑面膜对缓解黄褐斑患者病情疗效显著。It can be seen from the test results that all patients with chloasma had no adverse reactions and no recurrence. The freckle-removing facial mask of the invention has remarkable curative effect on alleviating the condition of patients with chloasma.
临床观察显示本发明祛斑面膜具有改善局部皮肤毛细血管微循环,增加毛细血管通透性,促进新陈代谢,激活肌肤细胞,打开毛孔,快速使皮肤所需营养物质及中药活性抗氧化成分渗透到皮肤深处,与皮肤细胞的网状结缔组织结合在一起,能有效的活血化瘀,修复、激发细胞活性,锁住水分,增加皮肤弹性,清除皮肤有害物质、祛除皮肤老化角质,祛毒、补充皮肤所需养分、矿物质等,从而达到嫩白皮肤,增加皮肤润滑和弹性,紧致肌肤、延缓皮肤衰老、淡退褐斑、清除皮肤黑头等效果。Clinical observation shows that the freckle removing mask of the present invention can improve local skin capillary microcirculation, increase capillary permeability, promote metabolism, activate skin cells, open pores, and quickly allow nutrients required by the skin and active anti-oxidant ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine to penetrate deep into the skin. Combined with the reticular connective tissue of skin cells, it can effectively promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, repair and stimulate cell activity, lock in moisture, increase skin elasticity, remove harmful substances from the skin, remove aging skin cells, detoxify, and replenish skin The required nutrients, minerals, etc., so as to achieve whitening skin, increase skin lubrication and elasticity, firm skin, delay skin aging, lighten brown spots, and remove skin blackheads.
(五)典型病例(5) Typical cases
患者张某,女性,28岁。患者因长期口服避孕药后出现两颊部深褐色斑片,面色晦暗,平素月经不调,经口服维生素C及外涂千白氢醌乳膏(具体用法不详)无效。近日患者自觉面部斑色加深、斑片增多,刻诊:两颊部斑色深褐,面色晦暗,烦躁易怒,月经不调,经前乳房胀痛,眠差纳可,口干欲饮水不解,二便可,舌质红,苔薄,脉弦。经诊断为肝郁气滞型黄褐斑。治宜疏肝理气,活血消淤。使用本发明的具体实施方法,每周2次;并建议患者保持心情舒畅,避免日光暴晒,停用避孕药,规律生活,慎用有刺激性的化妆品,饮食清淡。按上述治疗1疗程,皮损颜色明显变淡,皮损减少;再用药1疗程后,皮损颜色为正常肤色。Patient Zhang, female, 28 years old. The patient had dark brown patches on the cheeks, dull complexion, and irregular menstruation after long-term oral contraceptive pills. Oral vitamin C and external application of Qianbai hydroquinone cream (specific usage is unknown) were ineffective. Recently, the patient felt that the spots on the face deepened and the spots increased, and the diagnosis was made immediately: the spots on the cheeks were dark brown, the complexion was dull, irritability, irregular menstruation, breast tenderness before menstruation, poor sleep, poor appetite, dry mouth and difficulty drinking Solution, two will be enough, the tongue is red, the fur is thin, and the pulse is stringy. Diagnosed as liver depression and qi stagnation type chloasma. It is suitable for soothing the liver and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and eliminating stasis. Use the specific implementation method of the present invention, twice a week; and advise the patient to maintain a comfortable mood, avoid sun exposure, stop using contraceptives, live a regular life, use irritating cosmetics with caution, and eat a light diet. According to the above treatment for 1 course of treatment, the color of skin lesions became lighter and the skin lesions decreased; after another 1 course of treatment, the color of skin lesions became normal skin color.
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