CN104737423B - Twin shaft output motor, motor unit, dynamic simulator, torsion test device, rotation torsion test device, Tire testing device, linear actuators and vibrating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention possesses：The body frame of tubular；It is installed on the first bracket of the substantially planar of the direction of principal axis one end of body frame；It is installed on the second bracket of the substantially planar of direction of principal axis the other end of body frame；With the hollow bulb through body frame, penetrate through the first bracket and the second bracket, the drive shaft supported freely to rotate via the bearing for being respectively arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket, the one end of drive shaft is protruding to the outside from the first bracket, it forms and outputs driving force to the first external output shaft, the other end of drive shaft is protruding to the outside from the second bracket, forms and outputs driving force to the second external output shaft.

Description

Twin shaft output motor, motor unit, dynamic simulator, torsion test device, rotation are turned round Transfer to test device, Tire testing device, linear actuators and vibrating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of twin shaft output motor (two-outpt-shaft motor), be connected in series it is defeated comprising twin shaft Go into action the multiple motors reached motor unit, possess twin shaft output servo motor torsion test device (torsion testing Device), rotation torsion test device (rotational torsion testing device), Tire testing device (tire Testing device), linear actuators (linear actuator) and vibrating device (vibration device).

Background technology

The inventors of the present invention are by using the ultralow inertia servo motor for significantly lowering inertia to existing servo motor (inertia servo motor), enabling make the servo motor formula of the high frequency repeated loading of application number 10~number 100Hz Various fatigue test devices and vibration-testing apparatus are practical (such as patent document 1).

Above-mentioned servo motor formula test device is seriously asked due to many existing for the existing hydraulic type test device of solution Topic (such as：It needs to set the large-scale oil pressure supply arrangement such as oil groove and oil pressure piping, it is necessary to regularly replace a large amount of hydraulic oil, Operating environment, soil pollution caused by hydraulic fluid leak), therefore the scope of application drastically expands.

In order to which the scope of application for making servo motor formula test device further expands, and require to maintain ultralow inertia servo horse The high accelerating performance reached and higher outputization.

In addition, in the manufacture cost of servo motor formula test device, because the ratio shared by the cost of servo motor is big, It requires can test the servo motor formula test device of multiple subjects using a servo motor simultaneously.

【Prior art literature】

【Patent document】

Patent document 1：International Publication No. 2008/133187

The content of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

But when merely by servo motor high output, since it is desired that the intensity in each portion of servo motor is improved, so super Cross the increase part of output and size-enlargement and weight increase.In addition, as a result, due to servo motor moment of inertia output Increase than (moment of inertia is to ratio of the output of servo motor), thus generate accelerating performance (including jerk) to reduce, and can be defeated The problem of frequency range of the fluctuating load gone out reduces.

In addition, existing servo motor is because only there are one output shaft, in order to be carried out at the same time multiple subjects Test, it is necessary to set gear mechanism etc. of distribution power, thus asking there are frictional resistance increase and test device enlargement Topic.

The means used to solve the problem

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of twin shaft output servo motor is provided, it is characterised in that possess：Tubular Body frame；First bracket of substantially planar is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of body frame；The second of substantially planar Bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of body frame；And drive shaft, pass through the hollow bulb of body frame, perforation the One bracket and the second bracket, the bearing that the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated are supported, made The one end of the drive shaft it is protruding to the outside from the first bracket and as the first output shaft to external output driving power, make another One end is protruding to the outside from the second bracket and is used as the second output shaft.

It can also be formed on the first bracket and the second bracket, be formed in the opposite side in face relative to each other equipped with being used for First mounting surface of the consent (Tap hole) of twin shaft output servo motor is installed.

The second mounting surface that formation is vertical with the first mounting surface on the first bracket and the second bracket can also be formed in, is set It is useful for the consent of installation twin shaft output servo motor.

The rotation of the turned position of the first bracket and at least one party of the second bracket equipped with detection drive shaft can also be formed in Turn encoder (rotary encoder).

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of servo motor unit is provided, is possessed：The body frame of tubular；It is negative Lateral bracket is carried, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of body frame；Load reverse side bracket, is installed in body frame Direction of principal axis the other end；And drive shaft, the hollow bulb of body frame is passed through, the first bracket and the second bracket are penetrated through, with freedom The mode of rotation is supported by the bearing for being respectively arranged on load lateral bracket and load reverse side bracket, which also has Standby second servo motor makes the one end of drive shaft protruding to the outside from load lateral bracket and forms to external output driving power Output shaft；Above-mentioned twin shaft output servo motor；Connecting member, separate as defined in interval connection load lateral bracket and the Two brackets；Coupler links the second output shaft of the output shaft and twin shaft output servo motor of the second servo motor；And driving Control unit drives the second servo motor to export servo motor with twin shaft with same phase.

Above-mentioned servo motor unit, which can also be formed, possesses above-mentioned twin shaft output servo motor, in load lateral bracket and Load reverse side bracket either party be equipped with detection drive shaft turned position rotary encoder, drive control part foundation The signal of rotary encoder output controls the driving of the second servo motor and twin shaft output servo motor.

Above-mentioned servo motor unit, which can also be formed, possesses above-mentioned twin shaft output servo motor, drive control part foundation The signal of the side output of rotary encoder controls the driving of the second servo motor and twin shaft output servo motor.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rotation torsion test device is provided, composition possesses：First driving Axis is used to install the one end of workpiece and is rotated centered on defined rotation axis；Second drive shaft is used to install The other end of workpiece is simultaneously rotated centered on rotation axis；Load assigning unit supports the first drive shaft and rotates drive Dynamic first drive shaft to assign torsional load to workpiece；At least one clutch shaft bearing, centered on rotation axis freely to rotate Bearing load assigning unit；Driving portion is rotated, the first drive shaft of driving and load assigning unit are rotated with same phase；It is passed with torque Sensor detects torsional load, using rotating driving portion and rotate workpiece via the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, and Phase difference is assigned to assign load to workpiece the rotation of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft via load assigning unit, load is assigned Portion is given to possess frame, there is the cylindric axle portion for the insertion of the first drive shaft, clutch shaft bearing supporting frame is utilized in axle portion Frame and the first drive shaft of supporting, torque sensor is installed on the part of the insertion axle portion of the first drive shaft and detects the torsion of the part Lotus is reprinted, load assigning unit possesses above-mentioned servo motor unit.

Rotation torsion test device can also be formed to possess：Driving power supply unit is configured at the outer of load assigning unit Portion, supply driving power to servo motor unit；Driving power transmitting path, from driving power supply unit to servo motor list Member transmission driving power；Dtc signal processing unit, is configured at the outside of load assigning unit, and processing torque sensor output turns Square signal；With dtc signal transmitting path, dtc signal, driving power are transmitted from torque sensor to dtc signal processing unit Transmitting path possesses：External drive power transmission path is configured at the outside of load assigning unit；Internal drive power transmission road Footpath is configured at the inside of load assigning unit, and is rotated together with the load assigning unit；Ring portion is slided with first, connection is outer Portion's driving power transmitting path and internal drive power transmission path, dtc signal transmitting path possess：External torque signal passes Path is sent, is configured at the outside of load assigning unit；Internal dtc signal transmitting path, is configured at the interior of load assigning unit Portion, and rotated together with load assigning unit；Ring portion, connection external torque signal transmission path and internal torque are slided with second Signal transmission path, second slides ring portion slides ring portion isolation configuration with first.

Rotation driving portion can also be formed to possess：Second motor；And driving force transmitting portion, make the driving force of the second motor It is transferred to load assigning unit and the second drive shaft and is rotated with same phase, driving force transmitting portion possesses：First Driving Force transfers The driving force of second motor is transferred to the second drive shaft by portion；With the second driving force transmitting portion, by the driving of the second motor Power is transferred to load assigning unit.

First Driving Force transfer part can also be formed and the second driving force transmitting portion possesses endless belt mechanism respectively, first drives Power transfering part possesses：3rd drive shaft, and rotation axis configured in parallel, and driven by the second motor；First driving pulley, It is coaxially fixable to the 3rd drive shaft；First follow-up pulley is coaxially fixable to load assigning unit；With first annular band, The first driving pulley and the first follow-up pulley are hung on, the second driving force transmitting portion possesses：4th drive shaft, coaxially links In the 3rd drive shaft；Second driving pulley is fixed on the 4th drive shaft；Second follow-up pulley is fixed on the first drive shaft； With the second endless belt, the second driving pulley and the second follow-up pulley are hung on.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of torsion test device is provided, to as power transmission by The input and output shaft for surveying body assigns torque, possesses：First driving portion is connected to the input shaft of subject；With the second driving portion, It is connected to the output shaft of subject, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion possess：Above-mentioned servo motor unit；Speed reducer, It slows down to the rotation of the drive shaft of servo motor unit；Chuck is used to install the input shaft or output shaft of subject, And the output of speed reducer is transferred to the input shaft or output shaft of subject；Torque sensor, by the output of speed reducer to folder Disk transfers, and detects the torque of speed reducer output；It is counted with rotating, detects the rotating speed of chuck.

It can also form and possess：Mandrel links torque sensor and chuck；And bearing portion, free rotation ground supporting Mandrel, speed reducer possess：Gear-box；Bearing；And gear mechanism, gear-box is supported on via the bearing, and comprising will watch Take motor driving force be transferred to the gear mechanism of speed reducer of subject, torque sensor and mandrel power transmission shaft load Lotus supports in the gear mechanism of mandrel and speed reducer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, test device is reversed, can also form and be carried out at the same time the first subject and the The test of two subjects, and possess：Above-mentioned twin shaft output servo motor；First driving transfer part, by the first output shaft Rotate the one end for being transferred to the first subject；The other end of the first subject is fixed in first reaction force portion；Second drives Dynamic transfer part, the one end of the second subject is transferred to by the rotation of the second output shaft；With the second reaction force portion, fix The other end of second subject, the first driving transfer part and the second driving transfer part possess chuck device, are used for installation the The one end of one subject or the second subject, the first reaction force portion and the second reaction force portion possess chuck device, use In the other end for installing the first subject or the second subject, torque sensor is also equipped with, it is tested that detection is applied to first The torque of body or the second subject.

The first driving transfer part can also be formed and the second driving transfer part possesses：Speed reducer, to the first output shaft or The rotation of second output shaft is slowed down；And rotary encoder, detect the rotation of the output shaft of speed reducer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of torsion test device is provided, is possessed：Frame；Above-mentioned servo motor Unit is fixed on frame；Servo motor；Reducing gear slows down to the rotation of servo motor；Coupler, connection The input shaft of reducing gear and the drive shaft of servo motor；The output of reducing gear is fixed in first control section (maintaining part) Axis, to hold the one end of (holding) subject；And second control section, frame is fixed on, to hold the another of subject One end.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of linear actuators is provided, is possessed：Above-mentioned servo motor unit； Feed screw；Coupler, the drive shaft of connection feed screw and servo motor unit；Nut is combined with feed screw；Line The moving direction of nut is only limited in the direction of principal axis of feed screw by property guide rail；And support plate, fix servo motor and line Property guide rail.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vibrating device is provided, it is characterised in that possess：Pedestal is used to pacify Fill workpiece；With the first actuator, pedestal can be carried out plus shaken in a first direction, the first actuator possesses：Above-mentioned servo Motor unit；And ball screw mechanism, the rotational motion of servo motor unit is transformed into first direction or second direction Translational motion (linear motion).

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vibrating device is provided, is possessed：Pedestal is used to install workpiece；The One actuator can carry out plus shake in a first direction to pedestal；Second actuator, can to pedestal with first direction Orthogonal second direction is carried out plus shaken；First coupling member, by pedestal compared with the first actuator in second direction slidably Ground links；With the second coupling member, pedestal is slideably linked in a first direction compared with the second actuator, the first actuating Device and the second actuator possess respectively：Above-mentioned servo motor unit；And ball screw mechanism, by turning for servo motor unit Move translational motion of the motion transform into first direction or second direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vibrating device is provided, it is characterised in that possess：Pedestal is used to pacify Fill workpiece；First actuator can carry out plus shake in a first direction to pedestal；Second actuator, can to pedestal with The orthogonal second direction of first direction is carried out plus shaken；3rd actuator, can be to pedestal perpendicular to first direction and second The third direction of two side of direction is carried out plus shaken；First coupling member, by pedestal compared with the first actuator in second direction and Third direction slideably links；Second coupling member, by pedestal compared with the second actuator in a first direction and third party To slideably linking；It, in a first direction can with second direction compared with the 3rd actuator by pedestal with the 3rd coupling member Slidably link, the first actuator, the second actuator and the 3rd actuator possess respectively：Above-mentioned servo motor unit；And rolling The rotational motion of servo motor unit, is transformed into the translation of first direction, second direction or third direction by pearl screw mechanism Movement.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of torsion test device is provided, is had：First servo motor；Torque Given unit has：The casing of tubular；The second servo motor being fixed in the casing；And speed reducer, the deceleration equipment It is standby：It is fixed on the input shaft of output shaft of the frame in the casing with linking the servo motor and to the input shaft Rotate the output shaft for being slowed down and being exported and protruded from the casing；First rotation axis, is used to installing subject, and by one End and the output axis connection of the speed reducer；Second rotation axis, by the output axis connection of one end and the motor；First Gearcase is had the connecting portion of the output shaft for connecting the speed reducer and the casing of the torque given unit, is passed with gear Pass the rotational motion of the output shaft and the casing；With second gear box, there is the other end for connecting first rotation axis With the connecting portion of the other end of second rotation axis, the rotation that first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are transferred with gear is transported It is dynamic.

According to the present invention, compared in order to via first gear box and second gear box progress power cycle and with band mechanism The composition of the prior art of power cycle is carried out, can realize that power loss is reduced, and the torsion test dress that operation costs are lower It puts.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dynamic simulator (power simulator) is provided, is possessed：It is defeated Shaft；Control unit controls the rotation of output shaft, generates the simulation power of simulation regulation power；Assigning unit is weighted, it will be from control The torque of portion processed instruction assigns output shaft and free rotation ground supporting；With rotate driving portion, with from indicated by control unit turn Dynamic speed rotates driving load assigning unit, and weighting assigning unit, which possesses, is turned the servo motor that axis is linked to output shaft.

The composition of embodiment according to the present invention is capable of providing a kind of DYN dynamic dynamic simulator, even if in high rotating speed Under still be able to correctly simulation radio-frequency component cogging.

Invention effect

By using the both ends of drive shaft as the first output shaft and the second output shaft, without adding gear mechanism etc. Power allocation member can distribute output, with prevent with add power allocation member and caused by frictional resistance increase The enlargement of big and test device.In addition, by this composition, a side of the first output shaft and the second output shaft can be linked to it The output shaft of his servo motor and synthesize output, the moment of inertia that the enlargement of servo motor can be inhibited and generated therewith Accelerating performance caused by increase reduces, and reaches high output.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view of the twin shaft output servo motor of embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the servo motor unit of embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the profilograph of the variation of the servo motor unit of embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the side view of the rotation torsion test device of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the profilograph near the load assigning unit of the rotation torsion test device of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the frame generally comprised of the control system for the rotation torsion test device for representing first embodiment of the invention Figure.

Fig. 7 is the outside drawing of the dynamic simulator of the variation of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the outside drawing of the dynamic simulator of the variation of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the side view of the test device of the dynamic simulator for the variation for possessing first embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10 is the part amplification of the test device of the dynamic simulator for the variation for possessing first embodiment of the invention Figure.

Figure 11 is the top view (plan view) of the rotation torsion test device of second embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 is the side view of the rotation torsion test device of second embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 is the profilograph near the load assigning unit of the rotation torsion test device of second embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14 is the top view and side view of the torsion test device of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 15 is the sectional side view of the torque assigning unit of the torsion test device of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 16 is the top view (plan view) of the torsion test device of four embodiment of the invention.

Figure 17 is the top view of the torsion test device of fifth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 18 is the top view of the torsion test device of sixth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 19 is the outside drawing of the rotation torsion test device of seventh embodiment of the invention.

Figure 20 is the outside drawing of the rotation torsion test device of eighth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 21 is the top view of the tire wear test device of ninth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 22 is the outside drawing of the Tire testing device of tenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 23 is the outside drawing of the Tire testing device of tenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 24 is the outside drawing of the FR transmission power absorption formula durable test devices of eleventh embodiment of the invention.

Figure 25 is the outside drawing of the FF transmission power absorption formula durable test devices of twelveth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 26 is the side view of the torsion test device of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 27 is the side view of the first driving portion of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 28 is the top view of the torsion test device of the first variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 29 is the top view of the torsion test device of the second variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 30 is the top view of the torsion test device of the 3rd variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 31 is the side view of the torsion test device of fourteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 32 is the enlarged drawing of the driving portion of fourteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 33 is the top view of the vibration-testing apparatus of fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 34 is the side view from the first actuator of Y direction viewing fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 35 is the top view of the first actuator of fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 36 is the side view of the pedestal and the 3rd actuator from X-direction viewing fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 37 is the side view of the pedestal and the 3rd actuator from Y direction viewing fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 38 is the block diagram of the control system in the vibration-testing apparatus of fifteenth embodiment of the invention.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of embodiments of the present invention.

(first embodiment)

First, the twin shaft output servo motor 150A of embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Fig. 1 is twin shaft output servo motor The side view of 150A.Twin shaft output servo motor 150A be possess two output shafts 150A2a, 150A2b height output it is (specified defeated Go out 37kW) ultralow inertia servo motor.Twin shaft output servo motor 150A possess body frame 150A1, drive shaft 150A2, First bracket 150A3 and the second bracket 150A4.

Body frame 150A1 is substantially cylindric frame, its inner circumferential is provided with the stator (not shown) with coil. At the direction of principal axis both ends of body frame 150A1, to be separately installed with the first support in a manner of blocking the opening of body frame 150A1 Frame 150A3 and the second bracket 150A4.Motor is formed by body frame 150A1, the first bracket 150A3 and the second bracket 150A4 Case.The bearing of free rotation ground supporting drive shaft 150A2 is respectively equipped in the first bracket 150A3 and the second bracket 150A4 150A3b、150A4b.Rotor (not shown) is equipped in the periphery of the length direction central portion of drive shaft 150A2, passes through stator institute The interaction of the rotary magnetic field of generation and the rotor arranged on drive shaft 150A2 to assign rotatory force to drive shaft 150A2.

The one end 150A2a (right part of Fig. 1) of drive shaft 150A2 penetrates through the first bracket 150A3, is protruded from motor box In outside, become output shaft 150A2a.In addition, the other end 150A2b of drive shaft 150A2 penetrates through the second bracket 150A4, from Motor box protrudes from outside, becomes the second output shaft 150A2b.It is built-in with to detect drive shaft in the second bracket 150A4 The rotary encoder (no icon) of the rotation of the other end 150A2b of 150A2.

In addition, below the first bracket 150A3 and the second bracket 150A4, it is respectively provided with fixed twin shaft output and watches Take a pair of of consent 150A3t and 150A4t of motor 150A.Existing servo motor is only in the support of load-side (output shaft protrusion side) The mounting seat (right flank of Fig. 1) of frame is equipped with the fixation consent extended in parallel with drive shaft.Beyond precision optical machinery test Purposes on, only fixed by the consent for the mounting seat for being arranged on load lateral bracket, but particularly apply number 10Hz (such as In the precision optical machinery test device (such as fatigue test device and vibration-testing apparatus) of the dynamic loading of high frequency more than 20Hz), In the case of using servo motor of the rated output for height output more than 10kW degree, only fixed with the mounting seat of bracket, Servo motor can not be completely fixed in the direction vertical with drive shaft, it may occur that the small amplitude of such as several μm~several 10 μm of degree Vibration, so as to cause the error that can not ignore test result.

The inventors of the present invention pass through multiple vibration analysis and test result, find below each bracket, by increasing at each two If extending the fixation consent in the direction vertical with drive shaft, significantly (such as 1 digit degree) vibration noise can be improved.It removes Outside the mounting seat of load lateral bracket, by also setting consent below each bracket, consolidated using these consents with bolt Determine servo motor, vibration noise can be lowered, and the mechanical test of higher precision can be carried out.

In addition, servo motor 150A is configured to, because rated output is up to 37kW, caloric value during operating is also larger, so The hot mode to external cooling for being generated inside using water cooling.It is equipped on the top of body frame 150A1 and is connected with to supply Give and discharge two pipe fitting 150A6 of the outside pipe arrangement of cooling water.

Present embodiment is that there are one output shafts with tool using the above-mentioned twin shaft output servo motor 150A of attached in series The servo motor unit 150 of the servo motor 150B of 150B2a.Fig. 2 is the servo motor unit 150 of embodiment of the present invention Side view.Servo motor unit 150 has 1 drive shaft 152.

In addition, in the following explanation on servo motor unit 150, side (right side of Fig. 2) that drive shaft 152 is protruded Its opposite side is known as load reverse side by referred to as load-side.Twin shaft output servo motor 150A and servo motor 150B is difference The torque for being up to 350Nm is generated, the moment of inertia of rotation section is inhibited 10^-2(kg·m²) following rated output is The ultralow inertia servo motor of output greatly of 37kW.

Servo motor 150B possesses body frame 150B1, drive shaft 150B2, load lateral bracket 150B3, load reverse side Bracket 150B4 and rotary encoder 150B5.Body frame 150B1 and load lateral bracket 150B3 exports servo motor with twin shaft The body frame 150A1 of 150A and the first bracket 150A3 are identical, and are equipped with to be connected on the top of body frame 150B1 and be used for Two pipe fitting 150B6 of the outside pipe arrangement of supply and discharge cooling water.Load reverse side bracket 150B4 is watched with twin shaft output The second bracket 150A4 of motor 150A is taken as roughly the same composition, but not built-in rotary encoder, but as be described hereinafter will rotation Turn encoder 150B5 applied to load reverse side bracket 150B4.In addition, also in load lateral bracket 150B3 and load reverse side support A pair of of consent 150B3t and 150B4t is respectively equipped with below frame 150B4.

The one end 150B2a perforation load lateral bracket 150B3 of the load-side of drive shaft 150B2, and protruded from from motor box It is external and as output shaft 150B2a.In addition, the mounting seat (left surface of Fig. 2) in load reverse side bracket 150B4 is installed There are the rotary encoder 150B5 of the angle position of detection drive shaft 150B2, the other end 150B2b perforations of drive shaft 150B2 Load reverse side bracket 150B4, and be contained in rotary encoder.

As shown in Fig. 2, the second output of the output shaft 150B2a of servo motor 150B and twin shaft output servo motor 150A Axis 150A2b is linked by coupler (coupling) 150C.In addition, the load lateral bracket 150B3 of servo motor 150B with it is double The second bracket 150A4 of axis output servo motor 150A is to separate defined interval by linking flange 150D and connection.

Linking flange 150D has cylindric body portion 150D1 and from the direction of principal axis both ends part of body portion 150D1 Two flange part 150D2 on the outside of radial direction are not extended.In each flange part 150D2, corresponding to arranged on load-side support The position of the consent of the mounting seat of frame 150B3 and the second bracket 150A4 is equipped with bolt fixation through hole, and is fixed with bolt In on load lateral bracket 150B3 and the second bracket 150A4.

In addition, in servo motor unit 150 be equipped with for detect drive shaft 150B2 angle position two rotary codings Device (is built in the rotary encoder of the second bracket 150A4 of twin shaft output servo motor 150A, with being installed on servo motor 150B Load reverse side bracket 150B4 rotary encoder 150B5), but usually only make during the drive control of servo motor unit 150 With side's rotary encoder, the opposing party is used in repair and the monitoring of driving condition.

For example, it is necessary to high speed (height during the durable test of progress vibration-testing and power transmission (rotation torsion test) Frequently) and big shaft torque is changed.In this way, in order to generate high frequency and change big torque, it is necessary to the moment of inertia (inertia) of rotor The motor of small and large capacity (height output).In order to realize such servo motor, it is necessary to make rotor elongated.But the rotor is set to be more than When elongated to a certain degree, because the rigidity reduction of rotor (rotation axis), the vibration of the rotor of arched warpage is notable, horse Up to will be unable to be operating normally.Therefore, the structure of rotation axis is only supportted in both ends axis by a pair of bearings as shown in the prior art Into the high capacity in the case where maintaining low-inertia force square state is still limited.

The servo motor unit 150 of present embodiment, because being in length by the rotor of the coupler 150C length linked It is supported at total 4 at two near the both ends in direction and linking part via bearing, so even if rotor stripization can still protect It holds higher rigidity and steadily acts, thereby, the high frequency that existing servo motor is not achieved can be generated and change big turn Square.For example, 150 monomer of servo motor unit (no-load condition) can realize 30000rad/s²Above angular acceleration.

In addition, the servo motor unit 150 of present embodiment is two servo motors of connection (two motor box and two turns Moving axis) and it forms, but as shown in figure 3, more than one bearing can also be set in the length direction midway of 1 group of length motor, And at the 1 of both ends and its midway more than be pivotally supported drive shaft and form.

Then, the composition of the rotation torsion test device 1 of first embodiment of the invention is illustrated.Fig. 4 is the present invention first The side view of the rotation torsion test device 1 of embodiment.Rotation torsion test device 1 is using automobile using clutch as tested Body T1 carries out the device of rotation torsion test, and can rotate subject T1, and in the input shaft and output shaft of subject T1 Apply the fixation of setting between (such as clutch case and clutch plate) or become dynamic torque.Rotation torsion test device 1 possesses： The pallet 10 in each portion of supporting rotation torsion test device 1；It is rotated with together with subject T1, and applies regulation on subject T1 Torque load assigning unit 100；The bearing portion 20,30 and 40 of free rotation ground supporting load assigning unit 100；It is electrically connected load The inside and outside slip ring portion 50 and 60 of assigning unit 100；Detect the rotary encoder 70 of the revolution of load assigning unit 100；With setting Rotation direction and revolution carry out the inverter motor (Inverter motor) 80 of rotation driving load assigning unit 100；Driving pulley 91 and driving band 92 (synchronous belt).

Pallet 10 has the rank under the lower rank substrate 11 of the horizontally arranged configuration of vertical direction and upper rank substrate 12 and connection Multiple vertical abutment walls 13 of substrate 11 and upper rank 12.Multiple vibration-proof mountings 15, frame are installed below lower rank substrate 11 Platform 10 is configured at via vibration-proof mounting 15 on flat table top F.Inverter motor 80 is fixed above lower rank substrate 11.This Outside, bearing portion 20,30,40 and rotary encoder 70 are installed above upper rank substrate 12.

Fig. 5 is the profilograph of the load assigning unit 100 of rotation torsion test device 1.Load assigning unit 100 possesses：If The casing 100a for having the tubular of step difference (jump, segment difference), servo motor unit 150, the speed reducer being installed in casing 100a 160 and connection shaft 170 and torque sensor 172.Casing 100a possesses：The motor for containing servo motor unit 150 is received Appearance portion 110 (main part), free rotation ground supporting are in the axle portion 120 of bearing portion 20, free rotation ground supporting in bearing portion 30 Axle portion 130 and the axle portion 140 for being equipped with the slip ring 51 for sliding ring portion 50 (Fig. 4).Motor receiving portion 110 and axle portion 120,130 It is to be respectively provided with hollow bulb substantially cylindric (or diameter is in the cylinder equipped with step difference of the stepped variation of direction of principal axis with 140 Shape) component.Motor receiving portion 110 is the component for the largest outside diameter that servo motor unit 150 is accommodated in hollow bulb.In motor One end (right part of Fig. 5) the connection axle portion 120 of the subject T1 sides of receiving portion 110, the other end connection axle portion 130.This Outside, in axle portion 130 axle portion 140 is connected with the end of 110 opposite side of motor receiving portion.Axle portion 140 is in front end (Fig. 4 Left part) it is supported freely to rotate by bearing portion 40.

As shown in figure 4, servo motor unit 150 is fixed on motor receiving portion 110 by multiple fixed links 111.It is each solid Fixed pole 111 screws in the consent 150B3t of the load lateral bracket 150B3 shown in Fig. 2 arranged on servo motor 150B, arranged on negative respectively Carry opposite lateral bracket 150B4 consent 150B4t, arranged on twin shaft output servo motor 150A the first bracket 150A3 consent The 150A3t and consent 150A4t arranged on the second bracket 150A4.

The drive shaft 152 of servo motor unit 150 is linked to the input shaft of speed reducer 160 via coupler 154.In addition, Connection shaft 170 is connected on the output shaft of speed reducer 160.In addition, speed reducer 160 possesses mounting flange 162, it is convex that will install In a state that edge 162 is sandwiched between motor receiving portion 110 and axle portion 120, not shown bolt fastening motor receiving portion 110 is utilized With axle portion 120, thus speed reducer 160 be fixed on casing 100a.

Axle portion 120 is the cylindric component substantially equipped with step difference, has the big cunning of outer diameter in 110 side of motor receiving portion Wheel portion 121, and have in subject T1 sides through bearing portion 20 and the main shaft part 122 of free rotation ground supporting.As shown in figure 4, Sheave portion 121 outer circumferential surface and be installed on inverter motor 80 drive shaft 81 driving pulley 91 on be wrapping with driving band 92, The driving force of inverter motor 80 can rotate load assigning unit 100 by the way that band 92 is driven to be transferred to sheave portion 121.In addition, The linking part of speed reducer 160 and connection shaft 170 is accommodated in sheave portion 121.In order to accommodate the linking part, needed by using outer diameter Small-sized device construction can be realized without number of parts is increased as pulley in some thicker position.

Torque sensor 172 is installed in the front end (right part of Fig. 5) of the main shaft part 122 of axle portion 120.In addition, turn The one side (right flank of Fig. 5) of square sensor 172 becomes the seat surface of the input shaft (clutch case) of installation subject T1, and passes through Torque sensor 172 detects the torque for being applied to subject T1.

In the inner peripheral surface of the main shaft part 122 of axle portion 120, bearing 123,124 is equipped near direction of principal axis both ends.Connection shaft 170 are supported freely to rotate by bearing 123,124 in axle portion 120.Torque sensor 172 forms big with hollow bulb Cause it is cylindric, the hollow bulb of front end (right part of Fig. 5) the perforation torque sensor 172 of connection shaft 170 and it is protruding to the outside. The axis hole of the clutch plate (clutch hub) of the output shaft of the front end insertion subject T1 protruded from torque sensor 172 And it is fixed.That is, by servo motor unit 150 connection shaft 170 is made to be rotated compared with the casing 100a of load assigning unit 100 Driving, can be fixed on the input shaft (clutch case) of the subject T1 of casing 100a with being fixed on the tested of connection shaft 170 Apply set dynamic or static torque between the output shaft (clutch plate) of body T1.

In addition, as shown in figure 4, near the end of axle portion 130 (left end of Fig. 4), it is configured with to detect load imparting The rotary encoder 70 of the revolution in portion 100.

The slip ring 51 for sliding ring portion 50 is installed in the direction of principal axis central portion of axle portion 140.Connection is to watching on slip ring 51 Take the power line 150W (Fig. 5) that motor unit 150 supplies driving current.The power line 150W extended from servo motor unit 150 Slip ring 51 is connected to by being formed at the hollow bulb of axle portion 130 and axle portion 140.

It slides ring portion 50 and possesses slip ring 51, brush fixing piece 52 and 4 brushes 53.As described above, slip ring 51 is installed In the axle portion 140 of load assigning unit 100.In addition, brush 53 is fixed on bearing portion 40 via brush fixing piece 52.Slip ring 51 It is opposite with each electrode retaining collar 51r and configure each brush 53 with the 4 electrode retaining collar 51r configured at equal intervals in direction of principal axis.Each electrode retaining collar Connect each power line 150W of servo motor unit 150 on 51r, each brush 53 be connected to servo motor driven unit 330 (after It states).That is, each power line 150W of servo motor unit 150 is connected to servo motor driven unit via ring portion 50 is slided 330.The driving current for sliding the servo motor unit 150 that ring portion 50 supplies servo motor driven unit 330 imports what is rotated The inside of load assigning unit 100.

In addition, axle portion 140 front end (left part of Fig. 4) be equipped with slide ring portion 60 slip ring (not shown). Slide the order wire 150W'(Fig. 5 for being connected on the slip ring of ring portion 60 and extending from servo motor unit 150), for example, torque passes Sensor 172 and be built in the signal of the rotary encoder 150B5 (Fig. 2) of servo motor unit 150 etc. via sliding ring portion 60 and It exports to outside.The driving current of large capacity motor is flowed into slip ring when high currents, easily generates big by discharging Electromagnetic noise.In addition, because slip ring is not completely obscured, easily disturbed be subject to electromagnetic noise.It is as described above, logical The each slip ring configured using spaced apart is crossed, the order wire 150W' of weak current will be flowed into flowing into high current Power line 150W be connected to the composition of outside wiring, noise jamming can effectively be prevented to be mixed into logical credit signal.In addition, this implementation Mode is will to slide ring portion 60 arranged on the face of side opposite with 50 side of slip ring portion of bearing portion 40.It, can be effective by this composition Ring portion 60 is slided in masking, the electromagnetic noise generated when avoiding from because bearing portion 40 on ring portion 50 is slided.

Then, the control system of rotation torsion test device 1 is illustrated.Fig. 6 is the control for representing rotation torsion test device 1 The block diagram generally comprised of system.Rotation torsion test device 1 possesses：The control list of the entire rotation torsion test device 1 of control First C1；For setting the setup unit 370 of test condition；According to set test condition (be applied to subject torque or Waveform of torsion angle etc.), the waveform of the drive volume of servo motor unit 150 is calculated, and is given birth to the waveform of control unit C1 outputs Into unit 320；The servo motor driven unit of the driving current of control generation servo motor unit 150 according to control unit C1 330；The inverter motor driving unit 340 of the driving current of control generation inverter motor 80 according to control unit C1；Foundation turns The signal calculating of square sensor 172 is applied to the torque measuring means 350 of the torque of subject；With foundation rotary encoder 70 The revolution measuring means 360 of the revolution of signal assumed (specified) load assigning unit 100.

Setup unit 370 is the user input interfaces such as the touch panel for possessing no icon (user interface), CD-ROM drivings The changeable record media media read apparatus such as device, GPIB (general purpose interface bus (General Purpose Interface Bus)), outer input interfaces and the network interface such as USB (universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus)).Setting is single Member 370 be according to accepted via user input interface user input, from changeable record media read data, via outer Portion's input interface and the data that are inputted from external mechanical (such as function generator of more vairable (function generator)), and/or Via network interface from the data acquired by server, the setting of test condition is carried out.In addition, the rotation of present embodiment is turned round Transfer to test device 1 for the torsion for assigning subject T1, is corresponding with and (that is, passes through according to the torsion angle for being applied to subject T1 It is built in the drive volume of the servo motor unit 150 of the rotary encoder 150B5 detections of servo motor unit 150) it is controlled Displacement control and according to be applied to subject T1 (i.e. by torque sensor 172 carry out detection) torque controlled Two control modes of the direct torque of system, can be set by setup unit 370 whether via any control mode into Row control.

Setting values of the control unit C1 according to the velocity of rotation of the subject T1 obtained from setup unit 370, to frequency conversion horse The rotation driving of inverter motor 80 is indicated up to driving unit 340.In addition, control unit C1 foundations take from waveform generation unit 320 The Wave data of the drive volume of the servo motor unit 150 obtained indicates servo motor unit to servo motor driven unit 330 150 driving.

As shown in fig. 6, the measured value for the torque that torque measuring means 350 is calculated according to the signal of torque sensor 172, It is transferred into control unit C1 and waveform generation unit 320.In addition, it is built in the built-in rotary coding of servo motor unit 150 The signal of device is transferred into control unit C1, waveform generation unit 320 and servo motor driven unit 330.Waveform generation unit 320 calculate servo motor from the signal of the built-in rotary encoder of the angle of rotation of the drive shaft 152 of detection servo motor unit 150 The measured value of the revolution of unit 150.Waveform generation unit 320 is to compare torque in the case of direct torque (in displacement control In the case of be servo motor unit 150 drive volume) setting value and measured value, by both make it is consistent in a manner of, correct to control The setting value of the drive volume of the servo motor unit 150 of unit C1 transmission processed.

In addition, revolution measuring means 360 is according to the revolution of the load assigning unit 100 of the signal calculating of rotary encoder 70 Measured value is transferred into control unit C1.Control unit C1 compares the setting value and measured value of the revolution of load assigning unit 100, with The consistent mode of the two, the frequency for the driving current that feedback control transmits inverter motor 80.

In addition, servo motor driven unit 330 to the desired value of the drive volume of servo motor unit 150, with by built-in The drive volume that rotary encoder 150B5 is detected is compared, and in a manner that drive volume is close to desired value, feedback control is to watching Take the driving current of the transmission of motor unit 150.

In addition, control unit C1 is the hard disk device without icon possessed for store test data, and by subject T1 Velocity of rotation, be applied to the torsion angle (angle of rotation of servo motor unit 150) of subject T1 and each measurement of torsional load The data record of value is in hard disk device.The change of each measured value at any time is recorded in the entire period to end since test Change.By the composition of the first embodiment described above, turned round into rotation of the automobile using clutch as subject T1 is about to Transfer to test.

Above-mentioned rotation torsion test device 1 is configured to the output of inverter motor 80 and torque control with reference to revolution control The output of the servo motor unit 150 of system and can independently and accurately control revolution and torque.Especially by The new servo motor unit 150 for using the multiple ultralow inertia servo motors of attached in series, can control with high angle acceleration The big torque that (angle jerk) changes, can correctly reappearing the output of automobile using engine, (the particularly torque of reciprocating engine is shaken It is dynamic).In addition, by using servo motor unit 150, the response of direct torque is also improved the sound, it can be achieved that below 3ms Between seasonable.The device of rotation driving of such composition is not limited to rotation torsion test device, and can be as the power of various devices Source uses.Particularly in automobile using (or auto parts use) test device, it is defeated to can be used as can exporting the various engines of simulation The dynamic simulator (simulation engine, dynamical simulation device) of the power gone out.In addition, because high-precision control servo motor unit 150 The torque of generation, so reappearance is high, also indifference is different in nature each other.The thus test with entity engine used in the prior art It compares, load evenly can be assigned, the higher test of reappearance can be carried out.

(variation of first embodiment)

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are a parts for the rotation torsion test device 1 for changing the invention described above first embodiment respectively The outside drawing of dynamic simulator 1a, 1b.

Dynamic simulator 1a shown in Fig. 7 and the difference of above-mentioned rotation torsion test device 1 are to possess bearing portion 1020th, slip ring 1401 and mounting portion 173.Bearing portion 1020 is to be identical with the bearing portion of aftermentioned second embodiment 1020 Constitutor, and the torque sensor of the torque of built-in detection connection shaft 170 (second embodiment is connection shaft 1170).Slip ring 1401 are installed on bearing portion 1020, and the signal exported from the torque sensor for being built in bearing portion 1020 is taken out to outside. In addition, mounting portion 173 is bamp joint, and it is installed on the front end of connection shaft 170.The dynamic simulator 1a so formed is used In engine subsidiary engine class (such as buffering pulley, alternating current generator, balance shaft, starter motor, ring gear, water pump, oil pump, chain, Synchronous belt, coupler, VCT), power transmission, durable tests such as tire etc..

In addition, the rotation torsion test device 1 and dynamic simulator 1a of above description are formed on lower rank substrate 11 and match somebody with somebody Inverter motor 80 is put, two ranks that load assigning unit 100 is configured on upper rank substrate 12 construct, but power mould as shown in Figure 8 Intend device 1b, the single order being configured at inverter motor 80 and load assigning unit 100 on same substrate 10X can also be used to construct. In addition, two ranks construction contributes to the miniaturization of setting area.In addition, single order construction is because construction is simple being conducive to low cost Change, in addition, being also beneficial to improve the rigidity (that is, vibration resistance characteristic and resistance to load character) of pedestal.

Then, the concrete example of the engine subsidiary engine class durable test device using dynamic simulator 1a is illustrated.Illustrate below Test device 100E be ring gear T1 and starter motor T2 to the flywheel of subject, assign the 1a productions of simulation dynamic simulator The rotation driving force of raw engine load, and carry out the starter motor test device of durable test.Test device 100E is being tied It is kept in the state of the ring gear of conjunction starter motor and flywheel, the rotation driving force of dynamic simulator 1a is assigned to it, into The durable test of row starter motor and ring gear.

Fig. 9 is the side view of test device 100E.In addition, Figure 10 is that subject (ring gear T1, starter motor T2) is attached Near enlarged drawing.

As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, test device 100E has additional the supporting part for keeping subject on dynamic simulator 1a S.That is, test device 100E be possess the inverter motor 80 for the lower rank substrate 11 for being installed on pallet 10 and by being installed on The bearing portion 1020,30,40 of rank substrate 12 and the load assigning unit 100 of free rotation ground supporting.Load assigning unit 100 passes through change Frequency motor 80 and rotate driving.Built-in servo motor unit 150 and speed reducer, servo motor unit in load assigning unit 100 150 output shaft is connected to the connection shaft 170 projected to outside load assigning unit 100 via speed reducer.Connection shaft 170 is with carrying The rotation axis of lotus assigning unit 100 coaxially configures, and the rotation of connection shaft 170 becomes passes through inverter motor in load assigning unit 100 The rotation of servo motor unit 150 is added in 80 rotation.By the revolution of 80 rendering engine of inverter motor, and pass through servo horse High speed up to 150 rendering engine of unit becomes dynamic torque (high angular acceleration, angle of elevation jerk (angle acceleration)).

It is equipped with to install the mounting portion of ring gear T1 in the front end of the connection shaft 170 of load assigning unit 100 173.In addition, the supporting part S of supporting starter motor T2 is installed on the upper rank substrate 12 of pallet 10.Pacify on mounting portion 173 Ring gear T1 is filled, and when installing starter motor T2 on supporting part S, the planet tooth of ring gear T1 and starter motor T2 can be made Wheel combines.The dynamic simulator 1a of test device 100E is driven in this state, and the rotation that simulation engine is rotated assigns annular Gear T1 and starter motor T2 is tested.

(second embodiment)

Then, the rotation torsion test device 1000 of the power cycle mode of second embodiment of the invention is illustrated.Rotation Torsion test device 1000 is to carry out rotation torsion test using automobile using transmission shaft (propeller shaft) as subject T2 Device, rotate transmission shaft and set fixation can be applied between the input shaft and output shaft of transmission shaft or become turn Square.Figure 11 is the top view of rotation torsion test device 1000.Figure 12 is side view (Figure 11 of rotation torsion test device 1000 In from downside viewing upside figure).In addition, Figure 13 is the profilograph near aftermentioned load assigning unit 1100.In addition, rotation The control system of torsion test device 1000 has identical with the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 generally comprise.

As shown in figure 11, rotation torsion test device 1000 possesses：The 4 of each portion of supporting rotation torsion test device 1000 A pedestal 1011,1012,1013 and 1014；It is rotated with together with subject T2 and between the both ends of subject T2 as defined in application The load assigning unit 1100 of torque；The bearing portion 1020,1030 and 1040 of free rotation ground supporting load assigning unit 1100；It is electrically connected Carry the slip ring portion 1050,1060 and 1400 of the inside and outside wiring of lotus assigning unit 1100；Detect the revolution of load assigning unit 1100 Rotary encoder 1070；Driving load assigning unit 1100 and one end of subject T2 are rotated with the rotation direction of setting and revolution The inverter motor 1080 in portion (right part of Figure 11)；The driving force of inverter motor 1080 is transferred to the drive of load assigning unit 1100 Power transfering part 1190 (driving pulley 1191, driving band (synchronous belt) 1192 and follow-up pulley 1193)；With by inverter motor 1080 driving force is transferred to the driving force transmitting portion 1200 of the one end of subject T2.Driving force transmitting portion 1200 possesses bearing Portion 1210, drive shaft 1212, relay axis 1220, bearing portion 1230, drive shaft 1232, driving pulley 1234, bearing portion 1240, drive Moving axis 1242, follow-up pulley 1244, driving band (synchronous belt) 1250 and workpiece mounting portion 1280.

In addition, rotate the bearing portion 1020 in torsion test device 1000,1030,1040, slip ring portion 1050, slip ring Portion 1060, rotary encoder 1070, inverter motor 1080 and driving pulley 1091 reverse respectively with the rotation of first embodiment Bearing portion 20 in test device 1,30,40, slide ring portion 50, slide ring portion 60, rotary encoder 70, inverter motor 80 and drive Movable pulley 91 is similarly formed.In addition, load assigning unit 1100 is except aftermentioned axle portion 1120, connection shaft 1170, workpiece installation Outside portion 1180 and slip ring portion 1400, there is the composition identical with the load assigning unit 100 of first embodiment.In addition, it drives The composition of dynamic band 1192 and the driving band 92 of first embodiment is a difference in that in slave end placement follow-up pulley 1193, and its He forms identical with driving band 92.In the explanation of following second embodiment, for identical with first embodiment or similar Composition, using same or like symbol, and omit detailed description, main explanation and first embodiment difference in composition Part.

4 pedestals 1011,1012,1013 and 1014 are respectively arranged on same flat table top F, and pass through fixed spiral shell Bolt is (not shown) fixed.Inverter motor 1080 and bearing portion 1210 are fixed on pedestal 1011.It is fixed on pedestal 1012 The bearing portion 1020,1030 and 1040 of bearing load assigning unit 1100 and the scaffold 1402 for sliding ring portion 1400.This Outside, the fixing axle bearing portion 1230 on pedestal 1013, is fixed with bearing portion 1240 on pedestal 1014.Pedestal 1013 and 1014 is distinguished By unscrewing fixing bolt, can be moved according to the length of subject T1 in the direction of principal axis of bearing portion 1230 or 1240.

The front end (right end of Figure 13) of the connection shaft 1170 of load assigning unit 1100 from axle portion 1120 is protruding to the outside, The front end (right part of Figure 13) of connection shaft 1170 is fixed with workpiece mounting portion (bamp joint) 1180.From connection shaft 1170 The direction of principal axis central portion of part that protrudes of axle portion 1120 slip ring 1401 with multiple electrodes ring is installed.

In addition, as shown in figure 13, in the axle portion 1120 for being contained in connection shaft 1170 be formed in part with outer diameter attenuate and The cricoid narrow 1172 formed, strain gauge 1174 is fitted in the circumferential surface of narrow 1172.In addition, connection shaft 1170 is tool There is the cylindrical member of the hollow bulb without attached drawing on perforation central shaft, and be formed with and hollow bulb communication in narrow 1172 Not shown inserting hole.The lead (Lead) (not shown) of strain gauge 1174 is by being formed at the above-mentioned inserting hole of connection shaft 1170 Each electrode retaining collar of slip ring 1401 is connected to hollow bulb.Alternatively, it is also possible to be formed in the circumferential surface of connection shaft 1170 set from Narrow 1172 extend to slip ring 1401 with duct, to substitute hollow bulb and inserting hole, the lead of strain gauge 1174 is led to It crosses with duct and wiring to slip ring 1401.

The brush portion 1403 being fixed on scaffold 1402 is configured in the lower part of slip ring 1401.Brush portion 1403 has Multiple brushes that back-up is not contacted and is relative to the configuration with each electrode retaining collar of slip ring 1401.The terminal of each brush passes through not shown Electric wire and be connected to torque measuring means 1350 (aftermentioned).

Then, the composition of driving force transmitting portion 1200 (Figure 11) is illustrated.Bearing portion 1210,1230 and 1240 freely turns respectively Drive shaft 1212,1232 and 1242 is supported dynamicly.The one end (left part of Figure 11) of drive shaft 1212 is via driving pulley 1191 and be linked to the drive shaft of inverter motor 1080.In addition, the one end (left part of Figure 11) of drive shaft 1232 is in The other end (right part of Figure 11) of drive shaft 1212 is connected to after axis 1220.The other end of drive shaft 1232 be (Figure 11's Right part) driving pulley 1234 is installed, the one end (right part of Figure 11) of drive shaft 1242 is equipped with follow-up pulley 1244. Driving band 1250 is linked on driving pulley 1234 and follow-up pulley 1244.In addition, in the other end of drive shaft 1242 (figure 11 left part) it is equipped with to fix the workpiece mounting portion (bamp joint) 1280 of the one end of subject T2.

The driving force of inverter motor 1080 is via above-mentioned driving force transmitting portion 1200 (that is, drive shaft 1212, relay axis 1220th, drive shaft 1232, driving pulley 1234, driving band 1250, follow-up pulley 1244 and drive shaft 1242) and it is transferred to workpiece Mounting portion 1280, and rotate workpiece mounting portion 1280 with set rotation direction and revolution.In addition, simultaneously, inverter motor 1080 driving force is passed via driving force transmitting portion 1190 (that is, driving pulley 1191, driving band 1192 and follow-up pulley 1193) Be handed to load assigning unit 1100, and make load assigning unit 1100 it is synchronous with workpiece mounting portion 1280 (i.e. always with same number of revolutions and Same phase) it rotates.

(the 3rd embodiment)

Above-mentioned second embodiment is drive shaft 1212 parallel to each other and load assigning unit 1100, drive shaft 1232 With drive shaft 1242 respectively by the way that band 1192,1250 is driven to link, and form power circulation system.But the present invention does not limit In this composition, the 3rd~the 7th embodiment as described below drives the structure for bringing passing power using geared system substitution Into being also contained in the scope of the present invention.

Figure 14 (a) is the top view of the torsion test device of third embodiment of the invention.In addition, Figure 14 (b) is this reality Apply the side view of the torsion test device of mode.As shown in figure 14, the torsion test device 100H of present embodiment is in pedestal Workpiece rotation servo motor 7121, torque given unit 7130, first gear box 141 and second gear are fixed on 7110 Box 142 and form.

First gear box 141 possesses 4 axis connection portions of 141a1,141a2,141b1 and 141b2.In addition, second gear Box 142 possesses two axis connection portions of 142a and 142b.

Driving pulley 7122 is installed on output shaft 121a of the workpiece rotation with servo motor 7121.In addition, first The axis 123a of follow-up pulley 7123 is equiped on the axis connection portion 141a1 of gearcase 141.In addition, driving pulley 7122 with from Endless belt 7124 is hung on movable pulley 7123, can make follow-up pulley by driving workpiece rotation with servo motor 7121 7123 are rotated with desired velocity of rotation.

Torque given unit 7130 is connected on axis connection portion 141b1 and 141b2.Illustrate torque given unit below 7130 composition.

Figure 15 is the torque given unit 7130 of present embodiment and the sectional side view of first gear box 141.Torque assigns The torque imparting servo motor unit 132 and speed reducer 133 that unit 7130 possesses casing 131, is fixed in casing 131.Separately Outside, the servo motor unit 150 of torque imparting servo motor unit 132 and first embodiment is identical composition, Bu Guoye Servo motor unit 150 can be substituted and the servo motor 150B of first embodiment is used alone.In the direction of principal axis of casing 131 One end (right side in figure) is formed with tube 131a.Tube 131a is inserted into first gear box via axis connection portion 141b1 In 141, can rotationally it be supported in first gear box 141.In addition, gear 141b3 is equiped on tube 131a.

Speed reducer 133 has input shaft 133a and output shaft 133b, and the rotational motion for being input into input shaft 133a is slowed down And it exports to output shaft 133b.The input shaft 133a of speed reducer 133 by coupler 134 and with torque imparting servo motor list The output shaft 132a connections of member 132.In addition, the output shaft 133b of speed reducer 133 can in the inside of the tube 131a of casing 131 It is rotationally supported, and is protruded from the front end of tube 131a.The output shaft of the speed reducer 133 protruded from tube 131a 133b is connected to the axis connection portion 141b2 of first gear box 141.

As shown in figure 14, the output shaft 133b of speed reducer 133 is to be linked to the transmission of test object via coupler 151 The input shaft W1a of unit W1.The output shaft W1b of gear unit W1 is to be connected to second gear box via torque sensor 7160 142 axis connection portion 142b.

On the axis connection portion 142a of second gear box 142 output shaft of gear unit W2 is connected via relay axis 143 W2b.The input shaft W2a of gear unit W2 is to be connected to the axis connection portion of first gear box 141 via coupler 7152 141a2。

Herein, it is installed in the axis 123a of the follow-up pulley 7123 of the axis connection portion 141a1 of first gear box 141, with installing In the axis of axis connection portion 141a2, it is configured to via coupler 153 link in the inside of first gear box 141, and the two becomes Integrally rotate.In addition, it is equiped with gear 141a3 on the axis 123a of follow-up pulley 7123 for being installed in axis connection portion 141a1. On the tube 131a of axis connection portion 141b1 is connected to, gear 141b3 is equiped in the inside of first gear box 141.Such as figure Shown in 14 (a), gear 141a3 is engaged with gear 141b3 via intermediate gear 141i, be connected to axis connection portion 141a1 with It the axis of 141a2 and is connected between the axis of axis connection portion 141b1 and can transfer rotational motion each other.Further, since intermediate gear 141i is therefore follow-up pulley 7123 and relay axis 143 and torque given unit between gear 141a3 and gear 141b3 7130 casing 131 can be rotated in equidirectional.

Gear 142a1 is equiped in the axle portion (one ends of relay axis 143) for being connected to axis connection portion 142a.In addition, The axle portion for being connected to axis connection portion 142b is connected with gear 142b1.Gear 142a1 and 142b1 is in the inside of second gear box 142 It is engaged, the energy between being connected to the axis of axis connection portion 142a and being connected to the axis of axis connection portion 142b via intermediate gear 142i It is enough to transfer rotational motion each other.Further, since intermediate gear 142i is between gear 142a1 and gear 142b1, therefore connect It can be rotated in the axis of axis connection portion 142a with being connected to the axis of axis connection portion 142b in equidirectional.

Therefore, in present embodiment, when driving workpiece rotation with servo motor 7121 (Figure 14), that is, it is driven to rotate driving Pulley 7123 and the casing 131 (Figure 15) being connected via gear with follow-up pulley 7123.As described above, because torque is assigned with watching It takes motor unit 132 and is fixed on casing 131, so casing 131 is integrally formed with servo motor with torque imparting and is rotated.Cause And when driving torque imparting is with servo motor unit 132 under 131 rotary state of casing, the output shaft 133b of speed reducer 133 is Turned with the revolution of casing 131 with output shaft 133b by torque imparting with the revolution that the revolution of servo motor unit 132 is added It is dynamic.

Gear unit W2 is and gear unit W1 homotypes (identical reduction ratio).In addition, the gear ratio of gearcase 141 and 142 It is 1：1.Thus, the revolution for being connected to the axis of the axis connection portion 141a2 and 141b2 of first gear box 141 is roughly equal.Separately Outside, gear unit W2 is as described above, utilized for adjusting the revolution for the axis for being connected to axis connection portion 141a2 and 141b2 A kind of virtual workpiece (sample workpiece), and the object of non-twisted test.

In the present embodiment, such as by constant speed workpiece rotation servo motor 7121 is driven, and is assigned using torque Give makes output shaft 132a back and forth drive with servo motor unit 132 (Figure 15), can turn the input shaft W1a of gear unit W1 It is dynamic, and apply the torque of cyclical movement.

(the 4th embodiment)

Then, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Figure 16 is the torsion test device of four embodiment of the invention Top view.As shown in figure 16, the torsion test device 100A of present embodiment is except without using virtual workpiece, and passes through relaying Axis 143A directly links outside the coupler 7152 and axis connection portion 142a of second gear box 142, the torsion with the 3rd embodiment Transfer to test device 100H is identical.In addition, in the explanation of the 4th following embodiment, to have it is identical with the 3rd embodiment or The same or like symbol of element annotation of similar functions, and omit its repeat description.

In the present embodiment, the revolution (that is, revolution of the casing 131 of torque given unit 7130) of relay axis 143A (that is, the input shaft W1a of gear unit W1 turns with the revolution of the axis of the axis connection portion 141b2 that is connected to first gear box 141 Number) it is different.Thus, in the present embodiment, be to make up on the input and output shaft of gear unit W1 in a manner of the variation of revolution, And rotate the torque imparting servo motor unit 132 (Figure 15) of driving torque given unit 7130.For example, gear unit W1 Reduction ratio is 1/3.5, and the revolution of input shaft W1a is set to 4000rmp, and the revolution of output shaft W1b is set to 1143rpm to carry out During torsion test, by the setting workpiece rotation revolution of servo motor 7121, so that the rotation of 1143rpm assigns torque and assigns The casing 131 of unit 7130 is given, and sets the revolution of torque imparting servo motor unit 132, so that casing 131 is to slowing down The relative speed of the output shaft 133b of machine 133 becomes 2857rpm, can be set to the revolution of the input shaft W1a of gear unit W1 4000rpm。

In this way, in the present embodiment, power cycle can be carried out, while is carried out without using virtual workpiece (sample workpiece) The torsion test of gear unit W1.

In addition, in the present embodiment, in order to which the rotation that workpiece is carried out by the high servo motor of response drives and turns Square assigns, and the gear ratio of gear unit W1 can also be changed in torsion test is carried out.That is, in present embodiment, because energy Enough gear ratios with change gear unit W1 and to change the revolution of output shaft W1b synchronous, make torque imparting servo motor unit 131 revolution rapidly changes, so, it, still will not be to the tooth in gearcase 141,142 even if the gear ratio of change gear unit W1 Wheel and gear unit W1 apply excessive loads and cause breakage.

(the 5th embodiment)

It is using gear unit as subject (workpiece) in the third and fourth embodiment of the present invention.But this hair It is bright to be not limited to above-mentioned composition, torsion test can also be carried out to other kinds of workpiece.Invention described below the 5th The torsion test device of embodiment is that the entire power-transmission system of FR vehicles is carried out torsion test as workpiece.

Figure 17 is the top view of the torsion test device of fifth embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 17, present embodiment Torsion test device 100B to being made of gear unit TR1, transmission shaft PS, differential gear (differential gear) DG1 The power-transmission system W3 of FR vehicles carry out torsion test.

The torsion test device 100B of present embodiment because the output shaft of differential gear DG1 there are two system (DG1a, DG1b), so two systems are respectively provided with the second gear box that the output of differential gear DG1 is sent back to first gear box 141B (142B1,142B2) and relay axis (143B1,143B2).Specifically, output shaft DG1a, DG1b difference of differential gear DG1 Relay axis 143B1,143B2 are connected to via second gear box 142B1,142B2.

In addition, the tube of casings 131 of the first gear box 141B except being separately installed with torque given unit 7130 Axis connection portion 141Bb1,141Bb2 (axis connection with the 3rd embodiment of the input shaft TR1a of 131a and gear unit TR1 Portion's 141b1,141b2 identical function) and the connection workpiece rotation output shaft 121a and relay axis of servo motor 7121 Outside axis connection portion 141Ba1,141Ba2 of 143B1, also there is the axis connection portion 141Bc being connected with relay axis 143B2.This Outside, workpiece is rotated with the output shaft 121a and relay axis 143B1 of servo motor 7121, is via being configured at first gear box 141 Interior coupler 153B and link.Furthermore the input shaft TR1a of gear unit TR1 and the speed reducer of torque given unit 7130 133 output shaft 133b is linked via the coupler 151B being configured in first gear box 141.

It is connected to gear and the center tooth that each axis of axis connection portion 141Ba1,141Bb1,141Bc is installed respectively via each axis It takes turns (not shown) and is connected to each other, when driving workpiece rotation with servo motor 7121, relay axis 143B1,143B2 and torque are assigned Giving the casing 131 of unit 7130 can rotate.

In the present embodiment, it is similary with the 4th embodiment because the revolution of the input shaft TR1a of gear unit TR1 with The revolution of relay axis 143B1 and 143B2 is different, so being that torque imparting motor is controlled in a manner of making up the difference of above-mentioned revolution The revolution of 131 (Figure 15).

(sixth embodiment)

In addition, in the composition of the present invention, it can also be using power-transmission system automobile-used FF as workpiece.It is described below The torsion test device of sixth embodiment of the invention carries out torsion test to the power-transmission system of FF vehicles.

Figure 18 is the top view of the torsion test device 100C of sixth embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 18, this implementation The gear unit TR2 for being built-in with torque converter TC and differential gear DG2 is integrally formed by the torsion test device 100C of mode The automobile-used power-transmission system W4 of FF carry out torsion test as workpiece.

As shown in figure 18, power-transmission system W4 is the input shaft TR2a, defeated with differential gear DG2 of gear unit TR2 The traverse engine power-transmission system that shaft DG2a, DG2b are formed substantially in parallel.Thus in the present embodiment, by differential Side's output shaft DG2a of gear D G2 (keeps intact) in the same old way is connected to first gear box 141C, and only by the opposing party's output shaft DG2b is connected to relay axis 143C via second gear box 142C.

The first gear box 141C of present embodiment is similary with the 5th embodiment, has：Torque is installed respectively and assigns list The axis connection portion 141Cb1 of the input shaft TR2a of the tube 131a and gear unit TR2 of the casing 131 of member 7130, 141Cb2；Workpiece rotates the axis being connected with the output shaft DG2a of the output shaft 121a and differential gear DG2 of servo motor 7121 and connects Socket part 141Ca1,141Ca2；And the axis connection portion 143Cc being connected with relay axis 143C.Workpiece is rotated with servo motor 7121 Output shaft 121a and differential gear DG2 output shaft DG2a by be configured at the coupler 153C in first gear box 141C and Connection.In addition, the input shaft TR2a of the output shaft 133b and gear unit TR2 of the speed reducer 133 of torque given unit 7130 lead to Cross the coupler 151C connections being configured in first gear box 141C.

Each axis for being connected to axis connection portion 141Ca1,141Cb1,141Cc connects each other via the gear that each axis is installed respectively It connects, when driving workpiece is rotated with servo motor 7121, output shaft DG2a, the relay axis 143C of differential gear DG2 and torque assign The casing 131 of unit 7130 is rotatable.

In addition, in the present embodiment, it is similary with the 4th and the 5th embodiment, because the input shaft of gear unit TR2 It is the revolution of TR2a, different from the revolution of the output shaft DG2a and relay axis 143C of differential gear DG2, so being to make up above-mentioned turn The mode of several differences, control torque assign the revolution with motor 131 (Figure 15).

(the 7th embodiment)

Figure 19 is the outside drawing of the rotation torsion test device 100B ' of seventh embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 19, originally The torsion test device 100B ' of embodiment carries out rotation torsion test using differential gear DG1 as object.

The torsion test device 100B ' of present embodiment because the output shaft of differential gear DG1 there are two system (DG1a, DG1b), so two systems are respectively provided with the second gear box that the output of differential gear DG1 is sent back to first gear box 141B (142B1,142B2), bevel gear box (144B1,144B2) and relay axis (143B1,143B2).Specifically, differential gear DG1 Output shaft DG1a, DG1b be respectively connected to via second gear box 142B1,142B2 and bevel gear box 144B1,144B2 After axis 143B1,143B2.

In addition, first gear box 141B possess gear 141Bb and respectively in connection in gear 141Bb gear 141Ba, 141Bc.The tube of the casing of torque given unit 7130 is connected on gear 141Bb.In addition, divide on gear 141Ba, 141Bc Relay axis 143B1,143B2 are not connected with.As a result, when driving inverter motor 80, relay axis 143B1,143B2 and torque assign The casing 131 of unit 7130 is rotatable.

Output shaft DG1a, DG1b and input shaft DG1c of differential gear DG1 respectively via torque sensor 172b, 172b and 172c is connected to the axle portion of each gearcase 142B1,142B2 and torque given unit 7130.Torque sensor 172a, 172b, 172c be respectively with shown in supporting Figure 13 (second embodiment) (direct not via axle portion 1120) of bearing portion 1020 narrow The axis 1170 of strain gauge 1174 is fitted in narrow portion 1172 and is formed.

In the present embodiment, because the revolution of the input shaft DG1c of differential gear DG1 and output shaft DG1a, DG1b Revolution is different, so being in a manner of the difference for making up the revolution, control is built in the servo motor list of torque given unit 7130 The revolution of member 150.

(the 8th embodiment)

In addition, the present invention is readily applicable to the test device using power transmission automobile-used FF as object.Below Torsion test device in the eighth embodiment of the invention of explanation is carried out using the power-transmission system of FF vehicles as object The power cycle formula test device of rotation torsion test.

Figure 20 is the outside drawing of the torsion test device 100C ' of eighth embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 20, this implementation The torsion test device 100C ' of mode carries out rotation torsion test using gear unit TR automobile-used FF as object.

As shown in figure 20, the input shaft TRa of gear unit TR and output shaft TRb, TRc do not slow down, and respectively via turn Square sensor 172a, 172b, 172c are connected to first gear box 141C.In addition, the input shaft TRa and output shaft of gear unit TR TRb, TRc are configured generally parallel to each other.Thus, in the present embodiment, the input shaft TRa of gear unit TR and side output Axis TRb is connected to first gear box 141C, the opposing party's output shaft TRc via second gear box 142C and and output shaft in the same old way Relay axis 143C that TRc is configured substantially in parallel and be connected to first gear box 141C.That is, the driving force of output shaft TRc is It is turned back by second gear box 142C after 180 °, then first gear box 141C is transferred to by relay axis 143C.

The first gear box 141C of present embodiment possesses gear 141Cb and the gear combined respectively with gear 141Cb 141Ca、141Cc.In addition, gear 141Ca is to be incorporated into gear 141Cb via planetary gear, the rotation of gear 141Cb is subtracted Speed and be transferred to gear 141Ca.The tube of the casing of torque given unit 7130, inverter motor are connected on gear 141Ca 80 output shaft is connected to gear 141Cc via synchronous belt (timing belt, Timing Belt).As a result, when driving frequency conversion horse During up to 80, output shaft TRb, (via relay axis 143C) the output shaft TRc of gear unit TR and the machine of torque given unit 7130 Shell rotates.

In addition, in the present embodiment because gear unit TR has a reduction ratio, the revolution of input shaft TRa with it is defeated The revolution of shaft TRb, TRc are different.Thus, it is in a manner of the difference for making up the revolution, control is built in torque given unit The revolution of 7130 servo motor unit 150.

The the 3rd~the 8th embodiment of present invention mentioned above, be using the power-transmission systems such as gear unit as The example of the present invention is applicable in the torsion test device of the power cycle mode of workpiece.But the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned It forms.The nine, the tenth embodiments of the present invention as described below, can also be applicable in this hair in the various tests of tire It is bright.

(the 9th embodiment)

Figure 21 is the top view of the tire wear test device 100D of ninth embodiment of the invention.Tire wear test dress Putting 100D has the power cycle mechanism equally constituted with above-mentioned 3rd embodiment.

First gear box 141D possesses 4 axis connection portions of 141Da1,141Da2,141Db1 and 141Db2.In addition.Second Gearcase 142D possesses two axis connection portions of 142Da and 142Db.

In the present embodiment, 145 both ends of axis as rotation axis for rotating roller DR as simulated roadway are distinguished It is connected to the axis connection portion 142Da of the axis connection portion 141Da2 and second gear box 142D of first gear box 141D.It is in addition, tested 144 both ends of axis as rotation axis of the tire T of body be connected to the axis connection portion 141Db2 of first gear box 141D with The axis connection portion 142Db of second gear box 142D.

It is similary with second embodiment, for tire on the drive wheels T and the workpiece rotation servo motor 7121 of rotation roller DR Output shaft 121a rotation, via the band mechanism being made of driving pulley 7122, follow-up pulley 7123 and endless belt 7124, The axis 123a of driving follow-up pulley 7123 can be rotated.Axis 123a is connected to the axis connection portion 141a of first gear box 141D.

The pipe of the casing 131 of torque given unit 7130 is connected on the axis connection portion 141Db1 of first gear box 141D Shape portion 131a.In addition, the output shaft 133b of the speed reducer 133 of torque given unit 7130, via being configured at first gear box Coupler 151D inside 141D and link with the one end of the axis 144 of tire T.

The axis 145 of roller DR is installed in the one end of first gear box 141D, via being configured at first gear box 141D Inside coupler 153D and be connected to the axis 123a of follow-up pulley 7123.

It is installed in the axis 123a of the axis connection portion 141Da1 of first gear box 141D and is installed in axis connection portion 141Db1's Axis (tube 131a) forms the different gears being able to be connected to inside first gear box 141.Between these gears It is to be engaged with each other in the inside of second gear box 142, when driving workpiece rotation with servo motor 7121, the axis of roller DR 145 is rotatable with the casing 131 of torque given unit 7130.

In addition, it is installed in the axis 145 of the axis connection portion 142Da of second gear box 142 and is installed in axis connection portion 142Db's Axis 144, the different gears being connected to inside second gear box 142.It is in second gear box 142 between these gears Inside be engaged with each other, the rotation of axis 144 is transferred to axis 145 by second gear box 142.

Because configured as described above, it can carry out power cycle by driving rotation with servo motor 7121 and rotate Driving rotates roller DR and tire T.In addition, as shown in figure 21, because rotating the diameter of roller DR and tire T in present embodiment Difference, so the gear ratio in first gear box 141D and second gear box 142D is to be set to corresponding rotation roller DR and tire The value of the ratio of T diameter.

In the tire wear test device of composition described above, by the way that tire T is used on axis 144 to drive to rotate Servo motor 7121 rotates tire T and roller DR.In this state, assigned by the torque of driving torque given unit 7130 It gives with servo motor unit 131 (Fig. 2), the torque to tire T imparting positive directions or negative direction can carry out simulated automotive plus-minus Wear testing when fast.

(the tenth embodiment)

Introduce the embodiment of another test that present invention is suitable for tire.The tenth embodiment party of invention described below The Tire testing device of formula is the test device for carrying out wear testing, durable test, the riding stability test of tire etc..

Figure 22 and Figure 23 is the Tire testing device 100D of tenth embodiment of the invention viewed from different directions respectively Oblique view.The Tire testing device 100D of present embodiment possesses the rotation roller that simulated roadway is formed in outer circumferential surface 8010th, rotate driving and rotate the inverter motor 80 of roller 8010 and the casing of torque given unit 7130, alignment control mechanism (school Quasi- control mechanism) 8160 and to free rotation ground supporting in alignment control mechanism 8160 tire T assign torque torque assign Give unit 7130.The servo motor unit 150 of composition identical with first embodiment is built-in in torque given unit 7130.

Roller 8010 is rotated to be supported freely to rotate by a pair of bearings 11a.On the output shaft of inverter motor 80 Pulley 12a is installed, and pulley 12b is installed on the square shaft for rotating roller 8010.Pulley 12a and pulley 12b is by driving band And link.The axis for rotating 8010 the opposing party of roller is equipped with pulley 12c via relay axis 8013.In addition, relay axis 8013 are being pacified Near one end equipped with pulley is supported freely to rotate by bearing 11b.Pulley 12c is by driving band to be linked to cunning Take turns 12d.Pulley 12d is coaxially fixable to pulley 12e, and is freely rotated together with pulley 12e by bearing 11c (Figure 27) Ground is supported.In addition, pulley 12e by drive band be linked to torque given unit 7130 casing tube.

In addition, be built in the drive shaft of the servo motor unit 150 of torque given unit 7130, via relay axis 14 and soft Property coupler and being connected to be equiped with tire T alignment control mechanism 8160 wheel.

As a result, when driving inverter motor 80, rotating roller 8010 can rotate, and link via roller 8010 is rotated It is rotatable in the casing of the torque given unit 7130 of inverter motor 80.In addition, rotating roller 8010 and tire T is assigned in torque When giving unit 7130 inoperative, rotated in the opposite direction in a manner that the peripheral speed in contact site is identical.In addition, by assigning torque Unit 7130 operates, and can assign dynamic driving power and brake force to tire T.

The alignment control mechanism 8160 of present embodiment is propped up in a state that the tire T of subject is installed on wheel Hold, tyre surface (tread) portion be contacted with to the simulated roadway for rotating roller 8010, and by tire T to the alignment of simulated roadway and Tyre load (earth contact pressure) is adjusted to the mechanism of the state of setting.Alignment control mechanism 8160 possesses：By the rotation axle position of tire T The radial direction for being moved to and rotating roller 8010 is put, to adjust the tyre load adjustment section 161 of tyre load；By turning for tire T Moving axis is favoured around the vertical line of simulated roadway, and adjustment tire T is to the drift angle adjustment section 8162 of the drift angle of simulated roadway；Make The rotation axis of tire T tilts the rotation axis for rotating roller 8010, adjusts the camber angle adjustment section 163 of camber angle；With make tire T It is displaced into the traversing gear 164 of rotating shaft direction.

Tire T in the Tire testing device 100D of composition described above is set, the frequency conversion of driving is rotated by driving Motor 80, tire T and roller DR are rotated with identical peripheral speed.In this state, watching by driving torque given unit 7130 Motor unit 150 is taken, driving force and brake force are assigned to tire T, the abrasion of the tire of simulation actual travel state can be carried out Test, durable test, riding stability test etc..

(the 11st embodiment)

Then, illustrate to test using the power absorption formula power transmission of the dynamic simulator of embodiment of the present invention Device.

Figure 24 is the outer of the FR transmission shaft power absorption formula durable test devices 100F of eleventh embodiment of the invention See figure.

Test device 100F is that possess：Load assigning unit 100 with inverter motor 80 Yu built-in servo motor unit 150 Dynamic simulator 100X；Support the supporting part S of the case of the FR transmission shafts T as subject；Torque sensor 172a, 172b； With two-shipper power absorption servo motor 90A, 90B.The input shaft of FR transmission shafts T is connected to load via torque sensor 172a The output shaft of lotus assigning unit 100.In addition, the output shaft To of FR transmission shafts T is connected to sheave portion via torque sensor 172b 180.In addition, torque sensor 172a, 172b and torque sensor 172a, 172b, 172c of the 7th embodiment are phase isomorphism Into.

Sheave portion 180 is linked to two-shipper power absorption servo motor 90A, 90B by two driving bands.Two-shipper power Absorption is synchronous driving with servo motor 90A, 90B, and load is assigned to the output shaft To of FR transmission shafts T.

(the 12nd embodiment)

Figure 25 is the outer of the FF transmission shaft power absorption formula durable test devices 100G of twelveth embodiment of the invention See figure.

FF transmission shafts TR as subject possesses 1 input shaft and two output shafts TRb, TRc.FF transmission shafts TR's Input shaft is connected to the output shaft of load assigning unit 100 via torque sensor 172a.In addition, the output shaft of FF transmission shafts TR TRb (TRc) is connected to power absorption use via torque sensor 172b (172c) and sheave portion 180b (180c) and driving band Servo motor 90B (90C).Power absorption assigns the output shaft TRb (TRc) of FF transmission shafts TR with servo motor 90B (90C) negative It carries.In addition, torque sensor 172a, 172b, 172c and torque sensor 172a, 172b, 172c of the 7th embodiment are phase Same composition.

(the 13rd embodiment)

Then, the low speed type rotation torsion test device of thirteenth embodiment of the invention is illustrated.Figure 26 is the present invention the The side view of the torsion test device 3100 of 13 embodiments.The torsion test device 3100 of present embodiment is that had The device of the rotation torsion test of the subject T1 (such as the automobile-used gear units of FR) of two rotation axis.That is, torsion test dress 3100 are put by rotating synchronously two rotation axis of subject T1, and phase difference is assigned to the rotation of two rotation axis, to bear Set torque simultaneously rotates two rotation axis of subject T1.The torsion test device 3100 of present embodiment possesses the first driving portion 3110th, the control unit C3 of the action of the second driving portion 3120 and Comprehensive Control torsion test device 3100.

First, the construction of the first driving portion 3110 is illustrated.Figure 27 is the side view for the part for being short of the first driving portion 3110 Figure.First driving portion 3110 possesses body 3110a and supports the pedestal 3110b of body 3110a in specified altitude.Body 3110a possesses servo motor unit 150, speed reducer 3113, case 3114, mandrel (spindle) 3115, chuck device, and (chuck fills Put) 3116, torque sensor 3117, slip ring 3119a and brush 3119b, body 3110a be assembled in horizontal arrangement in pedestal On the movable platen 3111 of the topmost of 3110b.Servo motor unit 150 is identical with first embodiment.Servo motor unit 150 Output shaft (not shown) is fixed on towards horizontal direction on movable platen 3111.In addition, the movable platen 3111 of pedestal 3110b can Slidably it is arranged on the output direction of principal axis (left and right directions of Figure 26) of servo motor unit 150.

The output shaft (not shown) of servo motor unit 150 is linked to speed reducer 3113 by coupler (not shown) Input shaft (not shown).The output shaft 3113a of speed reducer 3113 is linked to the one end of torque sensor 3117.Torque sensor 3117 the other end is linked to the one end of mandrel 3115.Mandrel 3115 is by being fixed on the axis of the frame 3114b of case 3114 It holds 3114a and is supported freely to rotate.It is fixed with (to turn the one end of subject T1 in the other end of mandrel 3115 One of moving axis) it is installed on the chuck device 3116 of the first driving portion 3110.When driving servo motor unit 150, servo motor After the rotational motion of the output shaft of unit 150 is slowed down by speed reducer 113, via torque sensor 3117, mandrel 3115 and folder Disk device 3116 and be transferred to the one end of subject T1.In addition, the rotation of detecting core shaft 3115 is installed on mandrel 3115 The rotary encoder (no icon) at angle.

As shown in figure 27, speed reducer 3113 is fixed on the frame 3114b of case 3114.In addition, speed reducer 3113 possesses tooth Roller box and via bearing and pass through the gear mechanism (not shown) of gear-box free rotation ground supporting.That is, case 3114 also has It covers from speed reducer 3113 to the power transmission shaft of chuck device 3116, and in the position of speed reducer 3113 and mandrel 3115 certainly By the function as device frame of rotationally supporting the power transmission shaft.That is, the one end of connection torque sensor 3117 The gear mechanism of speed reducer 3113, the mandrel 3115 of the other end with being connected torque sensor 3117 via bearing and from By being rotatably supported on the frame 3114b of case 3114.Thus, because will not apply due to speed reducer in torque sensor 3117 3113 gear mechanism and the weight of mandrel 3115 (and chuck device 3116) and the bending moment generated, and only apply test and carry Lotus (torsional load), institute is so as to accurately detect test load.

Multiple slip ring 3119a are formed in the barrel surface of the one end of torque sensor 3117.In addition, in movable platen On 3111, brush is fixed in a manner of surrounding slip ring 3119a from peripheral side and keeps frame 3119c.Frame is kept in brush The inner circumferential of 3119c is equipped with the multiple brush 3119b contacted respectively with corresponding slip ring 3119a.In servo motor unit 150 Driving, and in a state that torque sensor 3117 rotates, brush 3119b is contacted with slip ring 3119a holdings, and in slip ring It is slided on 3119a.The output signal of torque sensor 3117 is formed in a manner of exporting to slip ring 3119a, and via with cunning The brush 3119b of rotating ring 3119a contacts, and the output signal of torque sensor 3117 can be taken out to the first driving portion 3110 Outside.

The construction of second driving portion 3120 (Figure 26) is identical with the first driving portion 3110, when driving servo motor unit 150 Chuck device 3126 can rotate.The other end (one of rotation axis) of subject T1 is fixed on chuck device 3126.In addition, The shell of subject T1 is fixed on scaffold S.

The torsion test device 3100 of present embodiment by the output shaft O of the subject T1 of gear unit automobile-used FR with Input shaft I (engine side) is individually fixed in the chuck device 3116,3126 of the first driving portion 3110 and the second driving portion 3120 Under state, by servo motor unit 150,150 rotate synchronously drive, and make two chuck devices 3116,3126 revolution (or The phase of rotation) difference is kept, thus come to apply torsional load to subject T1.For example, make the chuck of the second driving portion 3120 3126 constant velocity rotation of device drives, and the torque detected with the torque sensor 3117 of the first driving portion 3110 is according to regulation Waveform and the mode that changes rotates driving chuck device 3116, cyclical movement is applied to the subject T1 as gear unit Torque.

In this way, the torsion test device 3100 of present embodiment, because can be accurate by servo motor unit 150,150 Both input shaft I and output shaft O of gear unit are driven, so by the way that gear unit is made to rotate driving, and to gear unit Each axis, which applies, becomes dynamic torque, can be tested close under conditions of automobile actual travel state.

As shown in gear unit, the device that input shaft I and output shaft O is linked with via gear etc. carries out rotation torsion test When, it is applied to the size of input shaft I and the torque of output shaft O and non-uniform.Thus, in order to it is more accurate grasp torsion test when by The state of body T1 is surveyed, preferably can individually measure torque in input shaft I sides and output shaft O sides.In the present embodiment, as above institute It states, because being equipped with torque sensor in both the first driving portion 3110 and the second driving portion 3120, institute is so as in gear unit The input shaft I sides of (subject T1) measure torque with output shaft O sides indivedual (difference).

In addition, above-mentioned example is the input shaft I sides that constant velocity rotation drives gear unit, and torque is assigned in output shaft O sides And form, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example, that is, constant velocity rotation can also be formed and drive the defeated of gear unit Shaft O sides, and apply in input shaft I sides and become dynamic torque.Or can also form make the input shaft I sides of gear unit with it is defeated Both shaft O sides rotate driving with the revolution of variation respectively.Revolution is not controlled in addition it is also possible to form, and only controls each axis Torque.In addition it is also possible to forming makes torque and revolution be changed according to the waveform of regulation.Torque and revolution for example can be according to functions Generator generate random waveform and change.In addition it is also possible to the torque that is measured when being tested according to actual travel and revolution Wave data, to control the torque of each axis of subject T1 and revolution.

The torsion test device 3100 of present embodiment is to be able to the gear unit corresponding to various sizes, and formation can Adjust the interval of chuck device 3116 and 3126.Specifically, the movable platen 3111 of the first driving portion 3110 is driven by movable platen Motivation structure (no icon), can be mobile in the rotating shaft direction (left and right directions in Figure 26) of chuck device 3116 to pedestal 3110b. In addition, in rotation torsion test is carried out, movable platen 3111 and strong is fixed on pedestal by not shown locking mechanism On 3110b.In addition, the second driving portion 3120 also possesses and 3110 same movable platen driving mechanism of the first driving portion.

The torsion test device 3100 of the 13rd embodiment of present invention mentioned above, using the automobile-used gear units of FR as Object carries out rotation torsion test, and but, the present invention is not limited to the composition of the basic example of above-mentioned 13rd embodiment, uses The present invention is also contained in the device for the rotation torsion test for carrying out other power transmission mechanisms.Invention described below the tenth First, second, and third variation of three embodiments is respectively adapted to the automobile-used gear units of FF, differential gear unit and 4WD The configuration example of the torsion test device of the test of automobile-used transmission unit.

(first variation of the 13rd embodiment)

Figure 28 is the top view of the torsion test device 3200 of the first variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.As above Described, this variation is adapted for the torsion test device using gear unit automobile-used FF as the rotation torsion test of subject T2 Configuration example.Subject T2 is the gear unit of built-in differential gear, and with input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side Output shaft OR.

The torsion test device 3200 of this variation possess the input shaft I of driving subject T2 the first driving portion 3210, The second driving portion 3220 of driving left side output shaft OL and the 3rd driving portion 3230 of driving right side output shaft OR.In addition, torsion Test device 3200 possesses the control unit C3a of its action of Comprehensive Control.Because the first driving portion 3210, the second driving portion 3220 It is driven with the first driving portion 3110 and second constructed with the basic example of above-mentioned 13rd embodiment of the 3rd driving portion 3230 Dynamic portion 3120 is identical, so omitting the explanation of the specific composition repeated.

When test is reversed in the rotation that the torsion test device 3200 for using this variation carries out subject T2, for example, it is logical The first driving portion 3210 is crossed to provide that revolution drives input shaft I, while by the second driving portion 3220 and the 3rd driving portion 3230, In a manner of applying and provide torque, driving left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR is rotated.

As described above, by controlling the first driving portion 3210, the second driving portion 3220 and the 3rd driving portion 3230, and make biography Moving cell rotates driving, and becomes dynamic torque by applying to each axis of gear unit, can be close to automobile actual travel state Under conditions of tested.

In addition, the gear unit tested using the torsion test device 3200 of this variation, is connected via gear etc. When tying the device of input shaft I and left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR, and carrying out its rotation torsion test, input is applied to Axis I and the level of torque of left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR are inconsistent.In addition, it is applied to left side output shaft OL and right side The torque of output shaft OR is also not necessarily limited to must be consistent.Thus, the state of subject T2 when being tested for more accurate grasp torsion, preferably (difference) torque for being applied to input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR can be measured individually.In this variation, Because the first driving portion 3210, the second driving portion 3220, the 3rd driving portion 3230 are all equipped with torque sensor, institute is so as to a (difference) measurement is not respectively applied to the input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft of gear unit (subject T2) The torque of OR.

Alternatively, it is also possible to be configured to describe same waveform with the torque of left side output shaft OL and the torque of right side output shaft OR Mode that the second driving portion 3220 and the 3rd driving portion 3230 or can also form is controlled to describe with the two is different (such as anti- Phase) mode of waveform controls the first driving portion 3210, the second driving portion 3220 and the 3rd driving portion 3230.

In addition it is also possible to which being configured to constant velocity rotation drives left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR, speed is with certain week The mode that phase changes drives input shaft I.Or it can also be configured to input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR All driven in a manner that revolution individually changes.

(the second variation of the 13rd embodiment)

Then, the second variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention is illustrated.Figure 19 is the torsion test dress of this variation Put 3300 top view.This variation is adapted for using the automobile-used differential gear units of FR as the rotation torsion test of subject T3 Reverse the configuration example of test device.In the same manner as first variation, subject T3 has input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and the right side Side output shaft OR.

The torsion test device 3300 of this variation is the first driving portion for the input shaft I for possessing driving subject T3 3310th, the 3rd driving portion 3330 of the second driving portion 3320 of driving left side output shaft OL and driving right side output shaft OR.In addition, Torsion test device 3300 possesses the control unit C3b of its action of Comprehensive Control.Because the first driving portion 3310, the second driving portion 3320 and the 3rd the construction of driving portion 3330 driven with the first driving portion 3110 of the basic example of the 13rd embodiment and second Dynamic portion 3120 is identical, so omitting the explanation of the specific composition repeated.

When carrying out the rotation of subject T3 by the torsion test device 3300 of this variation and reversing test, such as pass through the One driving portion 3310 is to provide that revolution drives input shaft I, while by the second driving portion 320 and the 3rd driving portion 3330, with point The other mode for applying torque to left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR drives.

As described above, by controlling the first driving portion 3310, the second driving portion 3320 and the 3rd driving portion 3330, rotate and drive Each axis of dynamic subject T3, and apply to each axis of subject T3 and become dynamic torque, thus, it is possible to close to real use state Under conditions of tested.

Differential gear unit is also via the connection input shaft I and left side output shaft OL such as gear in the same manner as gear unit With the device of right side output shaft OR, and carry out its rotation torsion test when, be applied to the size of torque of input shaft I with being applied to The level of torque of left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR are inconsistent.It is exported in addition, being applied to left side output shaft OL with right side The level of torque of axis OR is also not necessarily limited to must be consistent.Thus, for the more accurate state for grasping subject T3 when torsion is tested, wish The torque of input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR can (independence) be measured individually by hoping.In this variation, Because the first driving portion 3310, the second driving portion 3320, the 3rd driving portion 3330 are all equipped with torque sensor, institute is so as to a The input shaft I for being respectively applied to differential gear unit (subject T3), left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR are not measured Torque.

Alternatively, it is also possible to be configured to retouch with the revolution of input shaft I and the revolution of left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR The mode of same waveform is painted to control the second driving portion 3320 and the 3rd driving portion 3330 or can also be configured to retouch with the two The mode of different (such as becoming antiphase with the speed difference of input shaft I) waveforms is painted to control the second driving portion 3320 and the 3rd Driving portion 3330.

In addition it is also possible to which being configured to constant velocity rotation drives left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR, speed is with certain week The mode that phase changes drives input shaft I.Or it can also be configured to input shaft I, left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR All driven in a manner that revolution changes.

(the 3rd variation of the 13rd embodiment)

Figure 20 is the top view of the torsion test device 3400 of the 3rd variation of thirteenth embodiment of the invention.This change The torsion test device 3400 of shape example is adapted for the torsion test dress of the rotation torsion test of the subject T4 with 4 rotation axis The configuration example put.Hereinafter, using by 4WD systems as subject T4 tested when as an example of illustrate.Subject T4 is tool Standby not shown transmission shaft, preceding differential gear, transmission device and the FF Based (FF bases) that multi-plate clutch is controlled electronically Electronic control type 4WD systems.Subject T4 has the input shaft I for being connected to engine, the drive shaft for being connected to left and right front-wheel The left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR and rear portion output shaft OP for being connected to the transmission shaft that power is transferred to trailing wheel. After the transmission shaft possessed from the driving force of input shaft I input subjects T4 by subject T4 slows down, via preceding differential gear And it distributes to left side output shaft OL and right side output shaft OR.In addition, it is configured to one of the driving force of differential gear before being transferred to Divide through transmission branches, exported from rear portion output shaft OP.

The torsion test device 3400 of this variation possess the input shaft I of driving subject T4 the first driving portion 3410, The second driving portion 3420 of driving left side output shaft OL, the 3rd driving portion 3430 of driving right side output shaft OR and driving rear portion are defeated The fourth drive part 3440 of shaft OP.In addition, torsion test device 3400 possesses the control unit C3c of its action of Comprehensive Control. Because the first driving portion 3410, the second driving portion 3420, the construction of the 3rd driving portion 3430 and fourth drive part 3440 are with The first driving portion 3110 and the second driving portion 3120 of the basic example of 13 embodiments are identical, so omitting the specific structure repeated Into explanation.

(the 14th embodiment)

Above-mentioned first to the 13rd embodiment uses the present invention with the servo motor 150B connections with 1 output shaft The twin shaft output servo motor 150A of embodiment, still, fourteenth embodiment of the invention as described below can also be single Solely use servo motor 150B.

Figure 31 is the side view of the torsion test device 4000 of fourteenth embodiment of the invention.Reverse test device 4000 It is that 1 twin shaft is used only to export servo motor 150A, the dress of the rotation torsion test of two subjects T3a, T3b can be carried out at the same time It puts.Torsion test device 4000 possesses fixed pedestal 4100, driving portion 4200, the first reaction force portion 4400A, the second reaction Power portion 4400B and control unit C4.

Figure 32 is the enlarged drawing of driving portion 4200.Driving portion 4200 possesses twin shaft output servo motor 150A and a pair of of drive Dynamic transfer part 4200A, 4200B.Twin shaft output servo motor 150A is connected to control unit C4, is controlled by control unit C4 System driving.Drive transfer part 4200A, 4200B respectively by the first output shaft 150A2a of twin shaft output servo motor 150A, second The rotation of output shaft 150A2b is slowed down, and is transferred to the input shaft of subject T3a, T3b.Because transfer part 4200A is driven with driving Dynamic transfer part 4200B is identical composition, so only illustrating that a side drives the detailed composition of transfer part 4200A.

Driving transfer part 4200A possesses frame 4210, speed reducer 4220, pulley 4230, synchronous belt 4240, rotary encoder 4250 and chuck device 4260.Frame 4210 is mounted to the frame of angle (L-type material) shape on fixed pedestal 4100, and possesses water Bottom plate 4212, the stringer board from the upright tablet of bottom plate 4212 the upper surface of one end of the flat tablet being configured on fixed pedestal 4100 4214th, it is vertically connected at a pair of of floor 4216 of bottom plate 4212 and stringer board 4214.Bottom plate 4212, stringer board 4214 and floor 4216 are logical It crosses welding and is connected with each other.First output shaft 150A2a arranged perpendiculars of stringer board 4214 and twin shaft output servo motor 150A, and With the opening portion 4214a coaxially formed with the first output shaft 150A2a.Speed reducer is inserted into the opening portion 4214a of stringer board 4214 4220 and be fixed.

On the input side flange plate 4224 of speed reducer 4220, twin shaft output servo motor 150A is equipped with bolt the One bracket 150A3.First bracket 150A3 is in addition to mounting seat (right flank of Figure 31), also by being arranged on plug below Hole 150A3t is fixed on input side flange plate 4224 via stiffening plate 4212.As a result, with high rigidity connection speed reducer 4220 First bracket 150A3 of input side flange plate 4224 and twin shaft output servo motor 150A, can carry out high precision measurement.

The first output shaft 150A2a of twin shaft output servo motor 150A is and the input shaft of speed reducer 4220 (not shown) Connection.In addition, the front end in the output shaft 4228 of speed reducer 4220 is equipped with chuck device 4260.Pacify on chuck device 4260 Input shaft equipped with subject T3a.The rotation of the first output shaft 150A2a of twin shaft output servo motor 150A, is to pass through deceleration After machine 4220 slows down and increases torque, the input shaft of subject T3a is transferred to via chuck device 4260.

Lubricating cup 4222 is equipped in speed reducer 4220, and with the inner space of oil refill speed reducer 4220, composition can be made Each gear of speed reducer 4220 is completely immersed in lubricating oil at any time.During torsion test, because being to apply general regions to subject Reciprocal torsional load, so the angle of torsion subject is at most several 10 ° of degree, even if what the input shaft of speed reducer rotated repeatedly Amplitude is also tended to less than 1 week (360 °).By with the inner space of oil refill speed reducer 4220, even if using shape herein It under state, is prevented from forming the gear mechanism oil starvation film of speed reducer, and improves the heat dissipation effect of lubricating oil, effectively prevent the flank of tooth Sintering.

Pulley 4230 is equipped in the periphery of output shaft 4228.In addition, on the stringer board 4214 of frame 4210, and in speed reducer 4220 lower section configuration rotary encoder 4250.The pulley 4252 of the input shaft of rotary encoder 4250 is being installed on being installed on Synchronous belt 4240, the rotation of the output shaft 4228 of speed reducer 4220 are wrapping on the pulley 4230 of the output shaft 4228 of speed reducer 4220 Rotary encoder 4250 is transferred to via synchronous belt 4240 to be detected.Rotary encoder 4250 is connected with control unit C4, And the signal for the rotation for being detected expression rotary encoder 4250 is sent to control unit C4.

Then, the first reaction force portion 4400A is illustrated.In addition, on the second reaction force portion 4400B, because it is formed It is identical with the first reaction force portion 4400A, so omitting detailed description.

First reaction force portion 4400A possesses frame 4410, torque sensor 4420, mandrel 4440,4460 and of bearing portion Chuck device 4480.Frame 4410 is the frame of angle (L-type material) shape being installed on bolt B on fixed pedestal 4100, and possesses Horizontal arrangement is in the chassis portion 4412, straight from chassis portion 4412 the upper surface of one end (left part of Figure 31) on fixed pedestal 4100 The stringer board 2414 of vertical tablet, a pair of of the floor 2416 for being vertically connected at chassis portion 4412 and stringer board 2414.Chassis portion 4412 indulges Plate 2414 and floor 2416 are connected with each other by welding.In addition, bearing portion 4460 is more close than stringer board 2414 and floor 2416 4200 side of driving portion, is fixed on bolt B in chassis portion 4412.

Fixed pedestal 4100 possesses the first output for making the first reaction force portion 4400A to twin shaft output servo motor 150A First moving mechanism of reaction force portion (not shown) of the directional smoothing movement of axis 150A2a, fixation is unscrewed in chassis portion 4412 In the state of the bolt B of fixed pedestal 4100, the first moving mechanism of reaction force portion is made to work, it can be to the first output shaft Move the first reaction force portion 4400A the directional smoothing of 150A2a.In addition, fixed pedestal 4100, which also possesses, makes the second reaction The second reaction force that the directional smoothing of from power portion 4400B to the second output shaft 150A2b of twin shaft output servo motor 150A move Moving mechanism of portion (not shown).

Torque sensor 4420, mandrel 4440, bearing portion 4460 and chuck device 4480 export servo horse with twin shaft respectively Up to the first output shaft 150A2a arranged coaxials of 150A.Torque sensor 4420 is fixed on the stringer board 2414 of frame 4410 One end (left part of Figure 31).In addition, it is fixed with the one end of mandrel 4440 in the other end of torque sensor 4420 (left part of Figure 31) is equipped with chuck device 4480 in the other end of mandrel 4440.Be equipped on chuck device 4480 by Survey the output shaft of body T3a.

The torque of the output shaft of subject T3a is to be transferred to torque sensor via chuck device 4480 and mandrel 4440 4420 are detected.Torque sensor 4420 is connected to control unit C4, represents the subject that torque sensor 4420 is detected The signal of the output shaft torque, of T3a is sent to control unit C4 processing.

In addition, mandrel 4440 is free by bearing portion 4460 near the other end (end of 4480 side of chuck device) Rotationally supported.Consequently, because torque sensor 4420 is by both stringer board 2414 and bearing portion 4460 with mandrel 4440 It is supported, so preventing to cause torque sensor 4420 when applying larger bending moment to torque sensor 4420 The situation that detection error becomes larger.

When carrying out rotation torsion test using the torsion test device 4000 of above-mentioned composition, as described above, being passed in driving The input shaft that subject T3a is installed on the chuck device 4260 of portion 4200A is passed, and in the chuck of the first reaction force portion 4400A The output shaft of subject T3a is installed on device 4480.Similarly, installed on the chuck device 4260 of driving transfer part 4200B The input shaft of subject T3b, and the output of subject T3b is installed on the chuck device 4480 of the second reaction force portion 4400B Axis.When driving twin shaft output servo motor 150A in this state, the first output shaft 150A2a is with the second output shaft 150A2b It is rotated with same phase, driving transfer part 4200A is with driving the chuck device 4260 of transfer part 4200B also to turn with same phase It is dynamic.Apply identical torsional capacity on subject T3a and T3b as a result, i.e. the torsion of the same terms is carried out to subject T3a and T3b Transfer to test.

According to the composition of above-mentioned 14th embodiment, because 1 servo motor and control unit C4 can be used simultaneously The torsion test (testing fatigue) of two subjects T3a, T3b is carried out, so can efficiently be tested.

In addition, the linear quantizer such as by setting feed screw mechanism drives transfer part 4200A, 4200B to substitute, It can be formed and two subjects T3a, T3b are assigned with compression stress and drawing force repeatedly (or a side of subject T3a, T3b be assigned Give compression stress, to the opposing party assign drawing force) stretching, compression verification device.It, can be tested to two simultaneously by this composition Body T3a, T3b are repeated flexible test and (or extension test are carried out to subject T3a and is compressed survey to subject T3b Examination).In addition, two can be carried out at the same time by not having to the first reaction force portion 4400A, the second reaction force portion 4400B at this time The vibration-testing of subject T3a, T3b.

(the 15th embodiment)

The twin shaft output servo motor 150A and servo motor unit 150 of embodiment of the present invention for example can also be with feedings The linear quantizers such as screw mechanism combine, and the driving source as linear actuators.Using such linear actuators, such as also may be used With realize plus shake and (apply vibration) test device or stretching, compression verification device.

Figure 33 is the top view of the vibration-testing apparatus (vibrating device) 5000 of fifteenth embodiment of the invention.This implementation The vibration-testing apparatus 5000 of mode is that the workpiece of vibration-testing object is fixed on platform 5100, uses first, second, The workpiece of three actuators 5200,5300,5400 by platform 5100 and thereon carries out in orthogonal 3 direction of principal axis plus shakes and (apply vibration). In addition, in the following description, the first actuator 5200 defines platform 5100 plus the direction (vertical direction of Figure 33) to shake For X-direction, the second actuator 5300 is defined as Y direction to platform 5100 plus the direction (left and right directions of Figure 33) to shake, 3rd actuator 5400 adds platform to the direction to shake, i.e. vertical direction (vertical) (side vertical with paper in fig. 33 To) it is defined as Z-direction.

Figure 38 is the control system block diagram of the vibration-testing apparatus of embodiment of the present invention.In first, second, third actuating Vibrating sensor 5220,5320,5420 is respectively equipped in device 5200,5300,5400.According to the output of these vibrating sensors, Control unit C5 (specifically, is servo motor by first, second, third actuator 5200,5300,5400 of feedback control Unit 150X, 150Y, 150Z), it can be right with defined amplitude and frequency (these parameters are set usually as the function of time) Platform 5100 and the workpiece being mounted thereon are carried out plus shaken.Servo motor unit 150X, 150Y, 150Z and first embodiment Servo motor unit 150 is identical.

First, second, third actuator 5200,5300,5400 is configured on substrate 5202,5302,5402 pacify respectively Equipped with motor and power transfer member etc..The substrate 5202,5302,5402 is fixed in device base by not shown bolt On seat 5002.

In addition, on device pedestal 5002, in being configured with adjuster close to multiple positions of substrate 5202,5302,5402 (adjuster)A.Adjuster A, which has, to be fixed on the female threaded portion A1 of device pedestal 5002 with bolt AB and screws in the negative thread The outer screw section A2 of portion A1.Outer screw section A2 is the cylindrical element that ridge is formed in barrel surface, and by making positive spiral shell Line portion A2 is incorporated into the threaded hole for being formed at female threaded portion A1 and rotates, can make outer screw section A2 compared with corresponding substrate into It moves back.The one end (for the one side in the nearly orientation of corresponding substrate) of outer screw section A2 forms substantially dome shape, by making the protrusion Portion is abutted with the one side of corresponding substrate, can carry out the micro-adjustment of substrate position.In addition, in the other end of outer screw section A2 Portion is formed with the hexagon ring of not shown die nut (for the one side of corresponding substrate distant place position).In addition, it once fixes After substrate 5202,5302,5402, i.e., nut A3 is installed on outer screw section A2, to avoid outer screw section A2 because being surveyed through vibration It tries and vibration of adjuster A etc. is transferred to from substrate and causes to loosen.Nut A3 is to be connected to female threaded portion A1 with one end Mode is installed, and is screwed in nut A3 from the state and is pressed into female threaded portion A1, axle power is made to act on outer screw section A2 and female threaded portion A1, the frictional force generated by the axle power in the ridge of outer screw section A2 and female threaded portion A1, avoids female threaded portion A1 from sun Threaded portion A2 is loosened.

Then, the composition of the first actuator 5200 is illustrated.Figure 34 be from Y direction (Figure 33 from right side to the left) viewing this The side view of first actuator 5200 of the embodiment of invention.The test chart is short of a part to show internal structure. In addition, the part that Figure 35 is the top view of the first actuator 5200 is short of and shows internal structure.In addition, the following description In, " X-axis positive direction " will be defined as along from the direction of the first actuator 5200 towards X-axis of platform 5100, it will be along from flat The direction of platform 5100 towards the X-axis of the first actuator is defined as " X-axis negative direction ".

As shown in figure 34, by being welded with multiple beam 5222a and top plate by being welded to one another on substrate 5202 The frame 5222 that 5222b is formed.In addition, to prop up 5210 and of driving mechanism for honouring platform 5100 (Figure 33) and carrying out plus shaking For making the supporting device of the link mechanism 5230 that movement of shaking is added to be transferred to platform 5100 carried out using driving mechanism 5210 5240 bottom plate 5242, is fixed in via not shown bolt on the top plate 5222b of frame 5222.

Driving mechanism 5210 has servo motor unit 150X, coupler 5260, bearing portion 5216,5218 and of ball screw Ball nut 5219.Coupler 5260 links the drive shaft 152X of servo motor unit 150X and ball screw 5218.In addition, axis Bearing portion 5216 is supported by 5242 vertical welding of bottom plate to supporting device 5240 by fixed bearing support plate 5244, and can Rotationally rotating bearing ball screw rod 5218.Ball nut 5219 is not mobile around axis and supported by bearing support plate 5244, and with rolling Pearl screw rod 5218 combines.Thus, when driving servo motor unit 150X, ball screw rotates, and ball nut 5219 is in its axis side It retreats to (that is, X-direction).Platform 5100 is transferred to via link mechanism 5230 by the movement of the ball nut 5219, and Platform 5100 is driven in X-direction.Then, controlled by switching the rotation direction of servo motor unit 150X with the short cycle Servo motor unit 150X by platform 5100 plus can be shaken in X-direction with desired amplitude and cycle.

Above the bottom plate 5242 of supporting device 5240, rotor bearing cock 5246 is vertically welded with bottom plate 5242. The one side (face of X-axis negative direction side) of rotor bearing cock 5246, in a manner that drive shaft 152X is vertical with rotor bearing cock 5246, Cantilever support servo motor unit 150X.Opening portion 5246a is equipped on rotor bearing cock 5246, servo motor unit 150X's Drive shaft 152X penetrates through opening portion 5246a, links in another surface side of rotor bearing cock 5246 with ball screw 5218.

In addition, because servo motor unit 150X be cantilever support in rotor bearing cock 5246, motor can be supported Plate 5246 is particularly with applying big bending stress on the weld part of bottom plate 5242.In order to mitigate the bending stress, and the bottom of at Rib 5248 is equipped between plate 5242 and rotor bearing cock 5246.

A pair of of angular contact ball bearing (Angular Ball Bearing) that bearing portion 5216 has positive combination and combines 5216a, 5216b (being 5216a in X-axis negative direction side person, be 5216b in X-axis positive direction side person).Angular contact ball bearing 5216a, 5216b is accommodated in inside the hollow bulb of bearing support plate 5244.Angular contact ball bearing 5216b one side (X-axis positive direction side Face) bearing pressing plate 5216c is equipped with, bearing pressing plate 5216c is fixed on by bearing support plate by using bolt 5216d 5244, and angular contact ball bearing 5216b is pressed into X-axis negative direction.In addition, in ball screw 5218, to bearing portion 5216 The barrel surface for being adjacent to X-axis negative direction side is formed with threaded portion 5218a.Inner circumferential can be installed in the 5218a of the threaded portion to be formed with The collar 5217 of negative thread.By the way that collar 5217 is made to rotate compared with ball screw 5218 to be displaced into X-axis positive direction, angular contact Ball bearing 5216a is press-in X-axis positive direction.In this way, since angular contact ball bearing 5216a and 5216b are that press-in is closer to each other Direction, therefore the two is closely sealed each other and will suitably preload and assign bearing 5216a, 5216b.

Then, the composition of linking part 5230 is illustrated.Linking part 5230 has nut guide card (Nut Guide, spigot nut) 5232nd, a pair of of Y-axis track 5234, a pair of of Z axis track 5235, intermediate microscope carrier 5231, a pair of of X-axis track 5237, a pair of of X-axis rotor Block 5233 and rotor block installation component 5238.

Nut guide card 5232 is fixed on ball nut 5219.In addition, a pair of of Y-axis track 5234 is to be stretched together to Y direction The track gone out, and vertical direction is fixed in the end of the X-axis positive direction side in nut guide card 5232 side by side.In addition, a pair of of Z axis rail Road 5235 is the track stretched out together to Z-direction, and Y-axis is fixed in the end of the X-axis negative direction side in platform 5100 side by side Direction.Intermediate microscope carrier 5231 is that the Y-axis rotor block 5231a of each combination with the Y-axis track 5234 is arranged on X-axis negative direction side Face, the Z axis rotor block 5231b of each combination with Z axis track 5235 is arranged on to the square in the face of X-axis positive direction side, and to Y Both axis track 5234 and Z axis track 5235 are slideably formed.

That is, intermediate microscope carrier 5231 can be slided compared with platform 5100 in Z-direction, and compared with 5232 energy of nut guide card It is enough to be slided in Y direction.Therefore, intermediate microscope carrier 5231 can be slided compared with platform 5100 in Y direction and Z-direction.Cause And even if platform 5100 is shaken to be added in Y direction and/or Z-direction, nut by other actuators 5300 and/or 5400 Guide card 5232 still will not therefore displacement displacement.That is, generated because platform 5100 is conjugated in the displacement of Y direction and/or Z-direction Bending stress will not be applied to ball screw 5218 or bearing portion 5216, coupler 5260 etc..

A pair of of X-axis track 5237 is the track stretched out together to X-direction, and on the bottom plate 5242 of supporting device 5240 It is fixed on Y direction side by side.Each combination of X-axis rotor block 5233 and the X-axis track 5237, can be along X-axis track 5237 And it slides.Rotor block installation component 5238 is to be fixed on 5232 bottom of nut guide card in a manner of being stretched out towards Y direction both sides The component in face, and X-axis rotor block 5233 is fixed on the bottom of rotor block installation component 5238.In this way, nut guide card 5232 via Rotor block installation component 5238 and X-axis rotor block 5233 and be directed at X-axis track 5237, thereby, it is possible to only X-direction move It is dynamic.

In this way, because the moving direction of nut guide card 5232 is only limited in X-direction, servo motor unit is driven 150X and when rotating ball screw 5218, nut guide card 5232 and the platform 5100 that is combined with the nut guide card 5232 are in X-axis It retreats in direction.

(it is proximal lateral in Figure 34, is right in Figure 35 in a side side of the Y direction side of rotor block installation component 5238 Side) 5238a is configured with position detection component 5250.Position detection component 5250 has at certain intervals (arrangement) side by side in X-axis 3 proximity sensors 5251 in direction, the detection arranged on the side 5238a of rotor block installation component 5238 with plate 5252 and are propped up Hold the retaining plate of sensor 5253 of proximity sensor 5251.Proximity sensor 5251 is can detect before each proximity sensor Whether object component close to (such as 1 millimeter within) is had.Because the side 5238a of rotor block installation component 5238 is with connecing Nearly sensor 5251 is sufficient away from so whether proximity sensor 5251 can detect has inspection before each proximity sensor 5251 It surveys with plate 5252.The control unit C5 of vibration-testing apparatus 5000 for example can be anti-using the testing result of proximity sensor 5251 Feedback control servo motor unit 150X (Figure 38).

In addition, on the bottom plate 5242 of supporting device 5240, X-axis rotor block is configured equipped with being clipped from X-direction both sides 5233 confinement block 5236.The confinement block 5236 is used to limit the moving range of nut guide card 5232.That is, servo motor list is driven First 150X and make nut guide card 5232 to X-axis positive direction continue to move to when, be finally configured at the confinement block 5236 of X-axis positive direction side It is contacted with rotor block installation component 5238, nut guide card 5232 can not excessively be moved in X-axis positive direction.Make 5232 court of nut guide card Also same when being continued to move to X-axis negative direction, the confinement block 5236 and rotor block installation component 5238 for being configured at X-axis negative direction side connect It touches, nut guide card 5232 can not excessively be moved in X-axis negative direction.

Except the direction of setting is different, (X-axis is mutual with Y-axis from the second actuator 5300 for first actuator 5200 described above Change) outside, construction is identical.It omits and is described in detail accordingly, with respect to the second actuator 5300.

Then, the composition of the 3rd actuator 5400 of embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Figure 36 is (from Figure 16 from X-direction Lower section upward) viewing 5100 and the 3rd actuator 5400 of platform side view.The side view in order to show internal structure and A shortcoming part.In addition, Figure 37 is the platform from Y direction (from left side of Figure 33 to the right) viewing embodiment of the present invention 5100 and the 3rd actuator 5400 side view.Figure 37 is short of a part to show internal structure.In addition, it is said in following That will be defined as Y-axis positive direction along from the direction of the second actuator 5300 towards Y-axis of platform 5100 in bright, will along from The direction of platform 5100 towards the Y-axis of the second actuator 5300 is defined as Y-axis negative direction.

As shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37, be equipped on substrate 5402 stretched out by vertical direction multiple beam 5422a, with from top The frame 5422 that the top plate 5422b for covering the plurality of beam 5422a and configuring is formed.The lower end of each beam 5422a is welded in substrate 5402 the upper surface of, upper end is welded in below top plate 5422b.In addition, the bearing support plate 5442 of supporting device 5440 passes through nothing The bolt of diagram and be fixed on the top plate 5422b of frame 5422.The bearing support plate 5442 is for supporting platform 5100 (Figure 33) vertical direction add the driving mechanism shaken 5410 and for by driving mechanism 5410 plus shake movement be transferred to it is flat The component of the link mechanism 5430 of platform.

Driving mechanism 5410 has servo motor unit 150Z, coupler 5460, bearing portion 5416,5418 and of ball screw Ball nut 5419.Coupler 5460 links the drive shaft 152Z of servo motor unit 150Z and ball screw 5418.In addition, axis Bearing portion 5416 is fixed on the bearing support plate 5442, rotatably supports ball screw 5418.Ball nut 5419 does not exist It moves around its axis and is supported by bearing support plate 5442, and combined with ball screw 5418.Thus, drive servo motor During unit 150Z, ball screw rotates, and ball nut 5419 is retreated in its direction of principal axis (i.e. Z-direction).Pass through the ball nut 5419 movement is transferred to platform 5100 via link mechanism 5430, and platform 5100 is driven in Z-direction.Then, by with The short cycle switches the rotation direction of servo motor unit 150Z to control servo motor unit 150Z, can be with desirable amplitude It by platform 5100 plus shakes with the cycle in Z-direction (vertical direction).

Below the bearing support plate 5442 of supporting device 5440, it is fixed with via 2 link plates 5443 towards level The widened rotor bearing cock 5446 in direction (X/Y plane).Below rotor bearing cock 5446 hang servo motor unit 150Z and It is fixed.Opening portion 446a is equipped in rotor bearing cock 5446, the drive shaft 152Z perforations of servo motor unit 150Z should Opening portion 446a, side links with ball screw 5418 above rotor bearing cock 5446.

In addition, in the present embodiment, because the direction of principal axis (vertical direction, Z-direction) of servo motor unit 150Z The height of size ratio frame 5422 is big, so the major part of servo motor unit 150Z is configured at the position lower than substrate 5402. Thus, it is equipped with to store the blank part 5002a of servo motor unit 150Z in device pedestal 5002.In addition, in substrate In 5402 be equipped with servo motor unit 150Z by using opening 5402a.

Bearing portion 5416 penetrates through bearing support plate 5442 and sets.Further, since the construction of bearing portion 5416 and first causes Bearing portion 5216 (Figure 34, Figure 35) in dynamic device 5200 equally, therefore omits detailed description.

Then, the composition of linking part 5430 is illustrated.Linking part 5430 have movable frame 5432, a pair of of X-axis track 5434, A pair of of Y-axis track 5435, multiple intermediate 5431, two pairs of Z axis tracks 5437 of microscope carrier and two pairs of Z axis rotor blocks 5433.

Movable frame 5432 has the frame portion 5432a for being fixed on ball nut 5419, the upper end for being fixed on frame portion 5432a Top plate 5432b and two edge of X-direction from top plate 5432b stretch out and fixed side wall 5432c downwards.A pair of of Y-axis track 5435 be together to Y direction stretch out track, and above the top plate 5432b of movable frame 5432 (arrangement) arranged side by side in X Direction of principal axis and fix.In addition, a pair of of X-axis track 5434 is the track stretched out together to X-direction, and below platform 5100 It (arranges) and is fixed in Y direction side by side.Intermediate microscope carrier 5431 is the X-axis rotor block 5431a will to be combined with X-axis track 5434 Arranged on top, and by the Y-axis rotor block 5431b of each combination with Y-axis track 5435 arranged on the square of lower part, and form energy It is enough to be slided compared with both X-axis track 5434 and Y-axis track 5435.In addition, intermediate microscope carrier 5431 is in X-axis track 5434 and Y The each position that axis track 5435 intersects respectively sets one.Since X-axis track 5434 and Y-axis track 5435 respectively set two respectively, X Axis track 5434 intersects with Y-axis track 5435 at 4.Therefore, microscope carrier 5431 among 4 is used in present embodiment.

In this way, each intermediate microscope carrier 5431 can be slided compared with platform 5100 in X-direction, and compared with movable frame 5432 can slide in Y direction.That is, movable frame 5432 can be slided compared with platform 5100 in X-direction and Y direction.Cause And even if platform 5100 is shaken by other actuators 5200 and/or 5300 to be added in X-direction and/or Y direction, activity Frame 5432 still will not therefore displacement displacement.That is, because platform 5100 is produced when the displacement of X-direction and/or Y direction conjugates Raw bending stress will not be applied to ball screw 5418 or bearing portion 5416, coupler 5460 etc..

In addition, in present embodiment, because the taking the weight of bigger platform 5100 and workpiece on movable frame 5432, So the interval that X-axis track 5434 and Y-axis track 5435 are taken is than the Y-axis track 5234 of the first actuator 5200 and Z axis track 5235 is wide.Thus, in the same manner as the first actuator 5200, it is set to only link platform 5100 and activity box by microscope carrier among one During the composition of frame 5432, intermediate microscope carrier will maximize, and cause the load increase for being applied to movable frame 5432.Thus, this implementation In mode, it is set to configure small-sized intermediate microscope carrier 5431 in each X-axis track 5434 and each several part that Y-axis track 5435 intersects Composition, will be applied to movable frame 5432 magnitude of load inhibit in necessary bottom line.

Two pairs of Z axis tracks 5437 be to Z-direction stretch out track, and movable frame 5432 each side wall 5432c simultaneously Arrange (arrangement) in Y direction and each pair is fixed.Each combination of Z axis rotor block 5433 and the Z axis track 5437, and can be along Z axis track 5437 and slide.Z axis rotor block 5433 is fixed on the top plate of frame 5422 via rotor block installation component 5438 5422b the upper surface of.Rotor block installation component 5438 has the side plate with the substantially parallel configurations of side wall 5432c of movable frame 5432 5438a and be fixed on side plate 5438a lower end bottom plate 5438b, it is whole to become L-shaped section shape.In addition, in this reality It applies in mode, when particularly the workpiece that center of gravity is high and weight is big is fixed on platform 5100, around X-axis and/or around Y-axis Larger torque is easily applied on movable frame 5432.Thus rotor block installation component 5438 is to utilize rib (enhancing muscle) reinforcement To bear the rotating torque.Specifically, it is side plate 5438a and bottom at the Y direction both ends of rotor block installation component 5438 The corner that plate 5438b is formed sets a pair of of first rib 5438c, is further provided between a pair of first rib 5438c The second rib 5438d.

In this way, Z axis rotor block 5433 is fixed on frame 5422, and can be slided compared with Z axis track 5437.Therefore, it is movable Frame 5432 can be slided in vertical direction, and limit movement of the movable frame 5432 beyond vertical direction.It is in this way, because living The moving direction of dynamic frame 5432 is only limited in vertical direction, so driving servo motor unit 150Z and making ball screw 5418 During rotation, movable frame 5432 and with the platform 5100 that the movable frame 5432 is combined vertical direction retreat.

In addition, position detection component 5250 (Figure 34, Figure 35) same position detection component with the first actuator 5200 (not shown) is also arranged on the 3rd actuator 5400.The control unit C5 of vibration-testing apparatus 5000 can be according to the position detection component Testing result, control movable frame 5432 height within the limits prescribed (Figure 38).

As described above, in the present embodiment, between the orthogonal each actuator of drive shaft and platform 5100 Equipped with two pairs of tracks with that can be slided compared with the track and the intermediate microscope carrier of composition.Platform 5100 is compared with each actuating as a result, Device can be slided in any direction on the face vertical with the driving direction of its actuator.Thus, even if caused by some actuator 5100 displacement of platform conjugates, and the load and torque generated by the displacement will not be applied to other actuators, and maintain other actuatings The state that device and platform 5100 are combined via intermediate microscope carrier.That is, even if platform is subjected to displacement displacement at an arbitrary position, still tie up Hold the state that each actuator can conjugate platform.Thus, can be driven simultaneously in present embodiment 3 actuators 5200,5300, 5400, and platform 5100 and the workpiece being fixed thereon are carried out plus shaken in 3 direction of principal axis.

Again in present embodiment, possess as described above, being equipped between actuator 5200,5300,5400 and platform 5100 The linking part of the guide mechanism of combined track and rotor block.In addition, same guide mechanism be arranged on actuator 5200,5300, 5400, which is used as guiding the nut of the ball screw mechanism of each actuator.

It is using ultralow inertia servo motor, Bu Guoben in torque generating device in addition, in above-mentioned various embodiments The composition of invention is not limited to this.Using the moment of inertia of rotor it is small, can be driven with high acceleration or high acceleration The composition of the motor (such as inverter motor) of other forms is also contained in the present invention.It is at this point, same with above-mentioned various embodiments Sample, can be used and set encoder in the motor, according to rotary state (such as the revolution of the motor output shaft of encoder detection And angle position) carry out feedback control composition.

In addition, the above embodiment is mainly applicable in the present invention in the durable test device of automobile using power transmission Example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, can be used in general industry in various uses.Such as in two wheeler, agriculture machine Tool, construction implement, rolling stock, ship, aircraft, electricity generation system, supply and drain water system or the machine for forming these various parts The present invention can be used during the assessment of tool characteristic and durability.

The above are description of the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned composition, in the technical think of of the present invention Various modifications can be made in the range of thinking.It is (defeated with 1 using two ranks connection one for example, in above-mentioned various embodiments Shaft) servo motor 150B and 1 twin shaft output servo motor 150A (or the torque imparting servo of servo motor unit 150 Motor unit 132), but one servo motor 150B of more than three ranks connections can also be used to export servo motor with multiple twin shafts The composition of the servo motor unit of 150A.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of rotation torsion test device, which is characterized in that possess：

First drive shaft is used to install the one end of workpiece and is rotated centered on defined rotary middle spindle；

Second drive shaft is used to install the other end of the workpiece and is rotated centered on the rotary middle spindle；

Load assigning unit supports first drive shaft and rotating and first drive shaft is driven to assign the workpiece and turn round Reprint lotus；

At least one clutch shaft bearing, the load assigning unit described in free rotation ground supporting centered on the rotary middle spindle；

Driving portion is rotated, is rotated with same phase and drives second drive shaft and the load assigning unit；With

Torque sensor detects the torsional load,

The load assigning unit possesses motor unit,

The motor unit possesses：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

The second motor with output shaft；

Coupler links the output shaft of the second output shaft and second motor of the twin shaft output motor；With

Drive control part drives second motor to export motor with the twin shaft with same phase,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft is described in the outside from first bracket to the body frame is prominent First output shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft is the external prominent institute from second bracket to the body frame The second output shaft is stated,

Second motor has：

Second body frame of tubular；

Lateral bracket is loaded, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of second body frame；

Load reverse side bracket is installed in direction of principal axis the other end of second body frame；With

Second motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of second body frame, penetrates through the load lateral bracket and described negative Opposite lateral bracket is carried, the axis of the load lateral bracket and the load reverse side bracket is respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated It holds and is supported,

The one end of second motor drive shaft is that the outside from the load lateral bracket to second body frame is prominent Second motor output shaft,

The connecting member for linking the load lateral bracket and second bracket is also equipped with,

Using the rotation driving portion and rotate the workpiece via first drive shaft and second drive shaft, and Phase difference is assigned come to the work to the rotation of first drive shaft and second drive shaft using the load assigning unit Part assigns load.

2. rotation torsion test device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The load assigning unit possesses the frame with the cylindric axle portion for first drive shaft insertion,

The frame described in the axle portion is supported by the clutch shaft bearing and supports first drive shaft

The torque sensor is installed on the part of the insertion axle portion of first drive shaft and detects the torsion of the part Load.

3. rotation torsion test device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The rotation torsion test device possesses：

Driving power supply unit is configured at the outside of the load assigning unit, supply driving power to the motor unit；

Driving power transmitting path transmits driving power from the driving power supply unit to the motor unit；

Dtc signal processing unit is configured at the outside of the load assigning unit, handles the torque of the torque sensor output Signal；With

Dtc signal transmitting path transmits dtc signal from the torque sensor to the dtc signal processing unit,

The driving power transmitting path possesses：

External drive power transmission path is configured at the outside of the load assigning unit；

Internal drive power transmission path is configured at the inside of the load assigning unit, and turns together with the load assigning unit It is dynamic；With

First slides ring portion, connects the external drive power transmission path and the internal drive power transmission path,

The dtc signal transmitting path possesses：

External torque signal transmission path is configured at the outside of the load assigning unit；

Internal dtc signal transmitting path is configured at the inside of the load assigning unit, and turns together with the load assigning unit It is dynamic；With

Second slides ring portion, connects the external torque signal transmission path and the internal dtc signal transmitting path,

Described second slides ring portion slides ring portion isolation configuration with described first.

4. rotation torsion test device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：

The frame of the load assigning unit is integrated with second drive shaft connection.

5. rotation torsion test device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The rotation driving portion possesses：

Rotation motor；With

Driving force transmitting portion makes the rotation be transferred to the load assigning unit and second drive shaft with the driving force of motor And rotated with same phase,

The driving force transmitting portion possesses：

The rotation is transferred to second drive shaft by First Driving Force transfer part with the driving force of motor；With

The rotation is transferred to the load assigning unit by the second driving force transmitting portion with the driving force of motor.

6. rotation torsion test device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：

The First Driving Force transfer part possesses：

3rd drive shaft, and the rotary middle spindle configured in parallel, and driven by the rotation with motor；

First driving pulley is coaxially fixable to the 3rd drive shaft；

First follow-up pulley is coaxially fixable to the load assigning unit；With

First annular band hang on first driving pulley and first follow-up pulley,

Second driving force transmitting portion possesses：

4th drive shaft is coaxially linked to the 3rd drive shaft；

Second driving pulley is fixed on the 4th drive shaft；

Second follow-up pulley is fixed on second drive shaft；With

Second endless belt hang on second driving pulley and second follow-up pulley.

7. a kind of torsion test device, input shaft and output shaft to the subject as power transmission assign torque, The torsion test device is characterized in that possessing：

First driving portion is connected to the input shaft of the subject；With

Second driving portion is connected to the output shaft of the subject,

First driving portion and second driving portion possess：

Motor unit,

Wherein, which possesses：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

The second motor with output shaft；

Coupler links the output shaft of the second output shaft and second motor of the twin shaft output motor；With

Drive control part drives second motor to export motor with the twin shaft with same phase,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft is described in the outside from first bracket to the body frame is prominent First output shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft is the external prominent institute from second bracket to the body frame The second output shaft is stated,

Second motor has：

Second body frame of tubular；

Lateral bracket is loaded, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of second body frame；

Load reverse side bracket is installed in direction of principal axis the other end of second body frame；With

Second motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of second body frame, penetrates through the load lateral bracket and described negative Opposite lateral bracket is carried, the axis of the load lateral bracket and the load reverse side bracket is respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated It holds and is supported,

The one end of second motor drive shaft is that the outside from the load lateral bracket to second body frame is prominent Second motor output shaft,

The connecting member for linking the load lateral bracket and second bracket is also equipped with,

First driving portion and second driving portion are also equipped with：

Chuck is used to install the input shaft or output shaft of the subject, and the output of the motor unit is transferred to institute State the input shaft or output shaft of subject；

Torque sensor transfers the output of the motor unit to the chuck, and detects and be transferred to turning for the chuck Square；With

Meter is rotated, detects the rotating speed of the chuck.

8. torsion test device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that possess：

Mandrel links the torque sensor and the chuck；

Bearing portion, mandrel described in free rotation ground supporting；With

Speed reducer slows down to the rotation of the output shaft of the motor unit and is transferred to the mandrel,

The speed reducer possesses gear-box, bearing and is supported on the gear mechanism of the gear-box via the bearing,

Gear mechanism, the torque comprising the speed reducer that the driving force of the motor unit is transferred to the subject Twelve Earthly Branches are freely rotated by the bearing of the bearing portion and the speed reducer in the load of the power transmission shaft of sensor and the mandrel It holds.

9. a kind of torsion test device, is carried out at the same time the test of the first subject and the second subject, the torsion test device It is characterized in that possessing：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

First driving transfer part, one end of the first subject is transferred to by the rotation of first output shaft；

The other end of first subject is fixed in first reaction force portion；

Second driving transfer part, one end of the second subject is transferred to by the rotation of second output shaft；With

The other end of second subject is fixed in second reaction force portion,

The first driving transfer part and the second driving transfer part possess to install first subject or described the The chuck device of one end of two subjects,

The first reaction force portion and the second reaction force portion possess to install first subject or described The chuck device of the other end of two subjects,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket of substantially planar is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket of substantially planar is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft be from first bracket, first output shaft protruding to the outside,

The other end of first motor drive shaft be from second bracket, second output shaft protruding to the outside,

On first bracket and second bracket, first equipped with consent is formed in the opposite side in face relative to each other Mounting surface.

10. torsion test device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：

Second mounting surface vertical with first mounting surface is formed on first bracket and second bracket, this Two mounting surfaces are equipped with to install the consent of the twin shaft output motor.

11. torsion test device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：

Second motor is servo motor.

12. torsion test device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The rotation position for detecting first motor drive shaft is equipped in at least one party of first bracket and second bracket The rotary encoder put.

13. torsion test device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The first reaction force portion and the second reaction force portion possess respectively detection be applied to first subject or The torque sensor of the torque of second subject.

14. torsion test device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The first driving transfer part and the second driving transfer part possess：

Speed reducer slows down to the rotation of first output shaft or second output shaft；With

Rotary encoder detects the rotation of the output shaft of the speed reducer.

15. a kind of vibrating device, which is characterized in that possess：

Pedestal is used to install workpiece；

First actuator can carry out plus shake in a first direction to the pedestal；

Second actuator can carry out plus shake in the second direction orthogonal with the first direction to the pedestal；

First coupling member slideably links the pedestal compared with first actuator in second direction；With

Second coupling member slideably links the pedestal compared with second actuator in a first direction,

First actuator and second actuator are following linear actuators：

The linear actuators possesses：

Motor unit, wherein, which possesses：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

The second motor with output shaft；

Coupler links the output shaft of the second output shaft and second motor of the twin shaft output motor；With

Drive control part drives second motor to export motor with the twin shaft with same phase,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft is described in the outside from first bracket to the body frame is prominent First output shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft is the external prominent institute from second bracket to the body frame The second output shaft is stated,

Second motor has：

Second body frame of tubular；

Lateral bracket is loaded, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of second body frame；

Load reverse side bracket is installed in direction of principal axis the other end of second body frame；With

Second motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of second body frame, penetrates through the load lateral bracket and described negative Opposite lateral bracket is carried, the axis of the load lateral bracket and the load reverse side bracket is respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated It holds and is supported,

The one end of second motor drive shaft is that the outside from the load lateral bracket to second body frame is prominent Second motor output shaft,

The connecting member for linking the load lateral bracket and second bracket is also equipped with,

The linear actuators is also equipped with：

Feed screw links with the output shaft of the motor unit；

Nut is combined with the feed screw；With

The moving direction of the nut is limited in the direction of principal axis of the feed screw by linear guides.

16. a kind of vibrating device, which is characterized in that possess：

Pedestal is used to install workpiece；

First actuator can carry out plus shake in a first direction to the pedestal；

Second actuator can carry out plus shake in the second direction orthogonal with the first direction to the pedestal；

3rd actuator, can be to the pedestal in the third party perpendicular to two side of the first direction and the second direction It shakes to add；

First coupling member, by the pedestal compared with first actuator in the second direction and the third direction Slideably link；

Second coupling member, by the pedestal compared with second actuator in the first direction and the third direction Slideably link；With

3rd coupling member, by the pedestal compared with the 3rd actuator in the first direction and the second direction Slideably link,

First actuator, second actuator and the 3rd actuator are following linear actuators,

The linear actuators possesses：

Motor unit, wherein, which possesses：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

The second motor with output shaft；

Coupler links the output shaft of the second output shaft and second motor of the twin shaft output motor；With

Drive control part drives second motor to export motor with the twin shaft with same phase,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft is described in the outside from first bracket to the body frame is prominent First output shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft is the external prominent institute from second bracket to the body frame The second output shaft is stated,

Second motor has：

Second body frame of tubular；

Lateral bracket is loaded, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of second body frame；

Load reverse side bracket is installed in direction of principal axis the other end of second body frame；With

Second motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of second body frame, penetrates through the load lateral bracket and described negative Opposite lateral bracket is carried, the axis of the load lateral bracket and the load reverse side bracket is respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated It holds and is supported,

The one end of second motor drive shaft is that the outside from the load lateral bracket to second body frame is prominent Second motor output shaft,

It is also equipped with the connecting member for linking the load lateral bracket and second bracket；

The linear actuators is also equipped with：

Feed screw links with the output shaft of the motor unit；

Nut is combined with the feed screw；With

The moving direction of the nut is limited in the direction of principal axis of the feed screw by linear guides.

17. a kind of dynamic simulator, which is characterized in that possess：

Power output shaft；

Control unit controls the rotation of the power output shaft, generates the simulation power of simulation regulation power；

Load assigning unit assigns the torque indicated from the control unit to the power output shaft, by free rotation ground supporting； With

Driving portion is rotated, the load assigning unit is driven to be rotated from the velocity of rotation indicated by the control unit,

The load assigning unit possesses motor unit,

The motor unit possesses：

Twin shaft exports motor, possesses the first motor drive shaft protruded from the both ends of its body frame；With

Second motor possesses the second motor drive shaft from at least one end protrusion of its body frame,

The one end of first motor drive shaft links with second motor drive shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft links with the power output shaft,

The control unit drives the twin shaft output motor and second motor with same phase.

18. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：

The rotation driving portion possesses bearing, power output described in and free rotation ground supporting coaxial with the rotation driving portion Axis.

19. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that possess：

Velocity of rotation obtains component, obtains the velocity of rotation of the power output shaft,

The control unit will assign the torque of the power output shaft according to the velocity of rotation of the power output shaft to calculate.

20. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that possess：

Torque obtains component, obtains the torque of the power output shaft,

The control unit controls the driving of the motor unit according to the torque of the power output shaft.

21. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that：

The control unit will assign the torque of the power output shaft according to the torque of the power output shaft to calculate.

22. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：

The rotation driving portion possesses：

Rotate drive motor；With

The driving force of the rotation drive motor is transferred to the load assigning unit by driving force transmitting portion.

23. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that：

The driving force transmitting portion possesses at least one of endless belt mechanism, link chain mechanism and gear mechanism.

24. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：

The control unit controls the rotation of the power output shaft, to generate the simulation power for the power for simulating engine.

25. dynamic simulator as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：

The motor unit possesses：

Motor is exported with the twin shaft of the first output shaft and the second output shaft；

The second motor with output shaft；

Coupler links the output shaft of the second output shaft and second motor of the twin shaft output motor；With

Drive control part drives second motor to export motor with the twin shaft with same phase,

The twin shaft output motor possesses：

The body frame of tubular；

First bracket is installed on the direction of principal axis one end of the body frame；

Second bracket is installed on direction of principal axis the other end of the body frame；With

First motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of the body frame, penetrates through first bracket and second bracket, The bearing that first bracket and second bracket are respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated supports,

The one end of first motor drive shaft is described in the outside from first bracket to the body frame is prominent First output shaft,

The other end of first motor drive shaft is the external prominent institute from second bracket to the body frame The second output shaft is stated,

Second motor has：

Second body frame of tubular；

Lateral bracket is loaded, is installed in the direction of principal axis one end of second body frame；

Load reverse side bracket is installed in direction of principal axis the other end of second body frame；With

Second motor drive shaft passes through the hollow bulb of second body frame, penetrates through the load lateral bracket and described negative Opposite lateral bracket is carried, the axis of the load lateral bracket and the load reverse side bracket is respectively arranged in a manner of being freely rotated It holds and is supported,

The one end of second motor drive shaft is that the outside from the load lateral bracket to second body frame is prominent Second motor output shaft,

It is also equipped with the connecting member for linking the load lateral bracket and second bracket.