CN104719204A - Pampus argenteus fertilized egg selection device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Pampus argenteus fertilized egg selection device and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104719204A
CN104719204A CN201510121273.6A CN201510121273A CN104719204A CN 104719204 A CN104719204 A CN 104719204A CN 201510121273 A CN201510121273 A CN 201510121273A CN 104719204 A CN104719204 A CN 104719204A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilized egg
reinforced plastic
sub
glass fibre
fibre reinforced
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CN201510121273.6A
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CN104719204B (en
Inventor
彭士明
施兆鸿
高权新
张晨捷
王建钢
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201510121273.6A priority Critical patent/CN104719204B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pampus argenteus fertilized egg selection device. The pampus argenteus fertilized egg selection device comprises a glass reinforced plastic bucket, sticks, screening units, a water pump, a water pipe and a blocking net, wherein the two sticks are arranged on the glass reinforced plastic bucket in parallel in a spaced mode; the two screening units are connected with the two sticks and arranged in the glass reinforced plastic bucket; the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the glass reinforced plastic bucket; one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixed to the upper open end of the glass reinforced plastic bucket; the blocking net is arranged in the glass reinforced plastic bucket and located between the two screening units. By adopting the pampus argenteus fertilized egg selection device and an application method thereof, the situation that fertilized eggs are likely to be damaged due to manual selection is avoided, and the labor cost is greatly lowered; the good-quality fertilized eggs can be effectively separated and selected, the situation that the water quality and the fry growing hatching rate are affected due to the fact that a large number of dead eggs gather in a hatching pond is avoided, the final fry survival rate is guaranteed, and the fry growing efficiency is improved.

Description

Silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial fish cultivating field, particularly a kind of silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting and using method thereof.
Background technology
Silvery pomfret Pampus argenteus is the main marine products economic fish of China coast, has very high market demand degree.But due to the continuous deterioration and overfishing etc. of seawater environment, there is the sign that significantly fails in wild pomfret resource.In the last few years, along with the continuous progress of investigative technique means, successfully breach its full artificial breeding technology bottleneck at present.In aquatic fry growing process, fertilized egg often all needs through sub-sieve, and the fertilized egg of checkmate ovum and poor quality is disposed.At present, propagate accessibility in silvery pomfret 1 year artificially ripe, but weak point is male and female gonad development poor synchronization, this causes the quality of fertilized egg uneven, finally causes survival rate of seedling very low.Thus, in silvery pomfret artificial breeding process, fertilized egg through sub-sieve, must be rejected the fertilized egg that quality is not good, can ensure follow-up survival rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of being conducive to rejects the not good fertilized egg of quality simply, efficiently, improves silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting and the using method thereof of the survival rate of silvery pomfret artificial breeding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention, comprising: Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, is provided with water discharging valve in the conical bottom of described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Waddy, two described waddy parallel interval are arranged on described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Sub-sieve unit, two described sub-sieve unit are connected with two described waddys, are arranged in described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Wherein said sub-sieve unit comprises: the first sub-sieve circle, and described first sub-sieve circle is connected with described waddy; Second sub-sieve circle, described second sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle interval are arranged; Bolting silk net, described bolting silk net connects described second sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle, forms bolting silk net post; Gas stone, described gas stone is arranged in described bolting silk net post; Water pump, described water pump is arranged on bottom described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Water pipe, one end of described water pipe connects described water pump, and the other end of described water pipe is fixed on the upper, open end of Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Stop net, described stop net is arranged in described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, between two described sub-sieve unit.
Preferably, the diameter of described first sub-sieve circle is 40 centimetres, and the diameter of described first sub-sieve circle is 20 centimetres, and vertical height is between the two 50 centimetres.
Preferably, the material of described first sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle is stainless steel.
Preferably, the order number of described bolting silk net is 12 orders, and aperture is 1.4 millimeters.
Preferably, the bottom of described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub is conical, and volume 900 liters, the diameter of upper, open end is 1.0 meters ~ 1.2 meters.
Preferably, described pump head is 2 meters.
Preferably, the water outlet end of described water pipe is dipped in below the water surface, is 30 degree of angles with the water surface.
Preferably, the described order number stopping net is 20 orders.
The using method of silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting, comprises the steps:
The first step, fills fresh seawater in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, opens water pump, makes water body in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub be in slow circumvolve state always;
Second step, gas stone is ventilated, then the fertilized egg of collection is put into bolting silk net post;
3rd step, moved into unified for the fertilized egg in bolting silk net post collecting in hatchery after half an hour.
Preferably, also comprise after described 3rd step stopping that the fertilized egg of being detained bottom online and Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub is removed.
Silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention and using method thereof avoid the fertilized egg damage that hand picking may cause, and have greatly saved human cost; The effective separating, selecting of the present invention has gone out the measured fertilized egg of matter, avoids a large amount of dead ovum and is gathered in hatchery and affects water quality and seedling incubating rate, ensured final survival rate of seedling, improve the benefit of nursery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals in silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention and using method accompanying drawing thereof:
1-Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 2-water pump 3-water pipe
4-waddy 5-static line 6-first sub-sieve circle
7-second sub-sieve circle 8-bolting silk net 9-water discharging valve
10-stops net 11-gas stone
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention and using method thereof are described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention, Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1, bolting silk net 8 and water pump 2, linked together by bolting silk net 8 between first sub-sieve circle 6 and the second sub-sieve circle 7, make the bolting silk net post under large a, end opening suitable for reading, in bolting silk net post, a gas stone 11 is set near current side, top; First sub-sieve circle 6 is fixed on above two parallel waddys 4 by static line 5; A water pump 2 is fixed bottom Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1; One end of water pipe 3 connects the mouth end that water pump 2 other end is fixed on Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1; The mouth end of Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 arranges place 20 order and stops net 10, and the bottom of Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 is provided with water discharging valve 9; Be conical bottom Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, volume 900 liters, mouth end diameter 1.0 meters ~-1.2 meters; First sub-sieve loop diameter is 40 centimetres, and the second sub-sieve loop diameter is 20 centimetres, and vertical height is between the two 50 centimetres; The order number of bolting silk net is 1.4 millimeters, 12 order aperture; Pump head 2 meters; The water outlet end of water pipe is dipped in below the water surface, is 30 degree of angles with the water surface.
The using method of silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting: fill fresh seawater in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1, opens water pump 2, makes water body in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 be in slow circumvolve state always.Gas stone 11 is ventilated, then the fertilized egg of collection is put into bolting silk net post.After half an hour, unified for the fertilized egg in bolting silk net post collecting is moved in hatchery.Finally to stopping that the fertilized egg of being detained bottom online and Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub is removed.
2014 Mays 5 days, to June 20, carried out silvery pomfret fertilized egg percent test.
(1) determination of high-quality silvery pomfret fertilized egg
Silvery pomfret fertilized egg is buoyancy, heavy property and opaque ovum are dead ovum, on May 5th, 2014 obtains a collection of silvery pomfret fertilized egg, after rejecting dead ovum, fertilized egg is divided into 3 groups according to ovum footpath size, namely 1.5 millimeters, 1.5 millimeters ~ 1.4 millimeters and be less than 1.4 millimeters are greater than, often organize three to repeat, often repeat to select 100 fertilized eggs, test and carry out in 20L white bucket, test water temperature 18 degree, salinity 26.
Table 1 different disposal group fertilized egg nursery situation
Ovum footpath size (millimeter) Incubation rate (%) Abnormal rate (%) 3 age in days larvae survival rates
Be greater than 1.5 100±0.00 a 8.12±1.24 a 100 a
1.5~1.4 95.33±2.15 a 10.33±2.38 a 100 a
Be less than 1.4 30.27±5.21 b 70.58±9.11 b 20.15±3.62 b
Note: the different Superscript letters of same row indicates significant difference (P<0.05).
Table 1 shows each experimental group incubation rate, abnormal rate and 3 age in days larvae survival rate situations.As can be seen from Table 1, be greater than 1.5 millimeters of groups and organize hatchability of fertile eggs, abnormal rate and 3 age in days larvae survival rates all apparently higher than being less than 1.4 millimeters of groups with 1.5 millimeters ~ 1.4 millimeters.Can draw thus, the silvery pomfret fertilized egg that buoyancy, full grains, transparent and ovum footpath are more than or equal to 1.4 millimeters is high quality fertilized egg of scophthatmus.
(2) fertilized egg select and hatching, cultivating test
Get obtained part silvery pomfret fertilized egg to be selected by this device, the water discharging valve 9 of Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 is closed, then in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1, fill fresh seawater, open water pump 2, make water body in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 be in slow circumvolve state always, gas stone 11 is ventilated, again the fertilized egg of collection is put into bolting silk net post, because silvery pomfret fertilized egg is buoyant egg, the ovum sunk to the bottom mostly is dead ovum, directly sink to bottom Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, drain by water discharging valve 9.The fertilized egg that buoyancy double egg footpath is less than 1.4 millimeters slowly to be drifted about out bolting silk net post by the impetus of air-flow in current in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 and gas stone, be trapped in and stop net 10 place, after half an hour, the ovum finally stayed in bolting silk net post mostly is the good fertilized egg of quality, after sub-sieve terminates, unified for the fertilized egg in bolting silk net post collecting is moved in hatchery, finally the seawater in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub 1 is drained.
From the silvery pomfret fertilized egg that this device is picked out, random choose 900 carries out hatching test, is divided into three groups, often organizes 300.Test show that its average percentage hatch rate is 92.33%, and average abnormal rate is that 13.74%, 3 age in days prelarva average survivals reach 98.77%.
Silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting of the present invention and using method thereof avoid the fertilized egg damage that hand picking may cause, and have greatly saved human cost; The effective separating, selecting of the present invention has gone out the measured fertilized egg of matter, avoids a large amount of dead ovum and is gathered in hatchery and affects water quality and seedling incubating rate, ensured final survival rate of seedling, improve the benefit of nursery.
Below the preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modification or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the invention spirit, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting, is characterized in that, comprising:
Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, is provided with water discharging valve in the conical bottom of described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub;
Waddy, two described waddy parallel interval are arranged on described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub;
Sub-sieve unit, two described sub-sieve unit are connected with two described waddys, are arranged in described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub; Wherein said sub-sieve unit comprises:
First sub-sieve circle, described first sub-sieve circle is connected with described waddy;
Second sub-sieve circle, described second sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle interval are arranged;
Bolting silk net, described bolting silk net connects described second sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle, forms bolting silk net post;
Gas stone, described gas stone is arranged in described bolting silk net post;
Water pump, described water pump is arranged on bottom described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub;
Water pipe, one end of described water pipe connects described water pump, and the other end of described water pipe is fixed on the upper, open end of Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub;
Stop net, described stop net is arranged in described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, between two described sub-sieve unit.
2. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described first sub-sieve circle is 40 centimetres, and the diameter of described first sub-sieve circle is 20 centimetres, and vertical height is between the two 50 centimetres.
3. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the material of described first sub-sieve circle and described first sub-sieve circle is stainless steel.
4. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the order number of described bolting silk net is 12 orders, and aperture is 1.4 millimeters.
5. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub is conical, and volume 900 liters, the diameter of upper, open end is 1.0 meters ~ 1.2 meters.
6. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pump head is 2 meters.
7. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water outlet end of described water pipe is dipped in below the water surface, is 30 degree of angles with the water surface.
8. silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described order number stopping net is 20 orders.
9. the using method of silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first step, fills fresh seawater in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub, opens water pump, makes water body in Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub be in slow circumvolve state always;
Second step, gas stone is ventilated, then the fertilized egg of collection is put into bolting silk net post;
3rd step, moved into unified for the fertilized egg in bolting silk net post collecting in hatchery after half an hour.
10. the using method of silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprises stopping that the fertilized egg of being detained bottom online and Glass fibre reinforced plastic tub is removed after described 3rd step.
CN201510121273.6A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Silvery pomfret embryonated egg device for sorting and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN104719204B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069896A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 江苏省海洋水产研究所 A kind of ecological breeding method improving larvae survival rate
CN109122514A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of application method of the common eel seedling device for sorting of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN112119960A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-25 浙江海洋大学 Method for counting eggs of acrossocheilus fasciatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040107380A (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-20 이사오 다끼하라 Fishing method
CN201947795U (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-31 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Spawning pond for parent fish of pomfret
CN201995471U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Water inlet device for fry-rearing pond
CN202873559U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Pomfret fry running water cultivating device
CN202918861U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Pomfret juvenile fish feeding test device
CN203985656U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-12-10 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Cultivation silvery pomfret catches netting gear
CN204499105U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040107380A (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-20 이사오 다끼하라 Fishing method
CN201947795U (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-31 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Spawning pond for parent fish of pomfret
CN201995471U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Water inlet device for fry-rearing pond
CN202873559U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Pomfret fry running water cultivating device
CN202918861U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Pomfret juvenile fish feeding test device
CN203985656U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-12-10 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Cultivation silvery pomfret catches netting gear
CN204499105U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Silvery pomfret fertilized egg device for sorting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069896A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 江苏省海洋水产研究所 A kind of ecological breeding method improving larvae survival rate
CN109122514A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of application method of the common eel seedling device for sorting of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN112119960A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-25 浙江海洋大学 Method for counting eggs of acrossocheilus fasciatus

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