CN104704974A - Multifunctional ploughshare type fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Multifunctional ploughshare type fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104704974A CN104704974A CN201510121600.8A CN201510121600A CN104704974A CN 104704974 A CN104704974 A CN 104704974A CN 201510121600 A CN201510121600 A CN 201510121600A CN 104704974 A CN104704974 A CN 104704974A
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- swingle
- fertilizer
- gear
- fixedly installed
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional ploughshare type fertilizer applicator. The multifunctional ploughshare type fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer applying device, a bracket device, a driving device, a plurality of furrow ploughs and a control device. When the fertilizer applying device works, the size of a fertilizer discharging hole is adjusted by controlling a gate plate according to the difference of the required fertilizer application quantities; an agricultural machine is used for outputting power to a fifth gear; the driving device is used for driving a first rotation rod, a second rotation rod and a third rotation rod to rotate at the same time, so that the fertilizer can quickly flow into a fertilizer applying hole; a connection rod of an agricultural vehicle is fixedly connected to the agricultural vehicle; when the agricultural vehicle moves forward, a plurality of furrow ploughs on a first bracket rod reclaim the soil to form furrows; the fertilizer applying device is used for applying the fertilizer into the furrows; a plurality of furrow ploughs on a second bracket rod break ridges, so that the fertilizer is buried in the soil; the furrow ploughs cooperate with the fertilizer applying device according to the difference of the requirements. The multifunctional ploughshare type fertilizer applicator is simple in structure, various in functions and wide in application, and is suitable for applying different fertilizers; the labor intensity of workers is reduced; the cost is reduced; the economic income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural apparatus, particularly one multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader.
Background technology
China is as the large agricultural country in the world, agricultural mechanization is widely used, many regional farmlands are few, do not become extensive mechanized agricultural operation, and large-scale farm machinery somewhat expensive, bulky, complex structure, be not suitable for farmland operation on a small scale, farmland and crop need the fertilizer of fertilising also different according to difference, artificially applying fertilizer labour intensity is large, fertilising speed is slow, some fertilizer has injury to human body, existing fertilizer apparatus function singleness, complex structure, complex operation, granular fertilizers can only be spread fertilizer over the fields, high to viscosity, the fertilizer of high humidity cannot apply fertilizer, add intensity of workers, fertilizer is selected to have limitation, affect growth and the output of crop, decrease income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned manual labor of fertilizer application intensity large, fertilising speed is slow, fertilizer has injury to human body, mechanized application, fertilizer apparatus function singleness, complex structure, complex operation, fertilizer that is high to viscosity, high humidity cannot carry out the problem of spreading fertilizer over the fields etc., and provides a kind of multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader.
The present invention is made up of fertilizer apparatus, holder device, transmission device, several turnplow and control device, fertilizer apparatus is fixedly installed on holder device, transmission device is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus right-hand member, several turnplow is fixedly installed on holder device, and control device is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus and holder device;
Fertilizer apparatus comprises the first swingle, second swingle, 3rd swingle, several quarter butt, rotating vane, connecting axle, upper cover and fertilizing box, first swingle, second swingle and the 3rd swingle are each passed through fertilizing box two ends and are fixedly installed in fertilizing box, first swingle and the second swingle are arranged on above the 3rd swingle, 3rd swingle is arranged on bottom fertilizing box, several quarter butt is fixedly installed on the first swingle respectively, on second swingle and the 3rd swingle, several fertilizing box bottom outlet is provided with bottom fertilizing box, rotating vane is fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle, rotating vane has positive rotation blade and despining blade, positive rotation blade and despining blade are arranged in pairs, and the position that crosses is arranged on above fertilizing box bottom outlet, upper cover is arranged on fertilizing box by connecting axle,
Support comprises the first cradling piece, the second cradling piece, agricultural vehicle connecting rod and several connecting rod of support;
Transmission device comprises the first gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear, the 4th gear, the 5th gear and chain, first gear and the second gear are fixedly installed on the first swingle, 3rd gear is fixedly installed on the second swingle, 4th gear and the 5th gear are fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle, first gear and the 3rd gear are meshed, and chain winding is on the second gear and the 4th gear;
Several turnplow is fixedly installed on the first cradling piece and the second cradling piece respectively, and on the second cradling piece, on several turnplow and the first cradling piece, several turnplow is staggered front to back setting;
Control device comprises several flashboard, sliding bar mechanism and spanner, and several flashboard is fixedly installed on sliding bar mechanism, and is arranged on bottom fertilizing box, and spanner is hinged on sliding bar mechanism and fertilizing box respectively.
Operation principle of the present invention and process:
When fertilizer apparatus works, fertilizing amount is as required different, pull spanner, control flashboard moves left and right, adjust the fertilizer tap size of needs, agricultural machine is to the 5th gear outputting power, 3rd swingle and the 4th pinion rotation, the first swingle is made by transmission device, second swingle and the 3rd swingle rotate simultaneously, several quarter butt drives fertilizer to move downward, first swingle and the second swingle reversely rotate, on the 3rd swingle above fertilizing box bottom outlet, corresponding positive rotation blade and despining blade respectively, fertilizer flows in fertilizer applying hole fast, agricultural vehicle connecting rod is fixedly connected with agricultural vehicle, agricultural vehicle is walked forward, several turnplow land reclamation on first cradling piece, form furrow, fertilizer apparatus applies fertilizer, fertilizer is sprinkling upon in furrow, on second cradling piece, several turnplow breaks ridge platform, earth is buried in the earth fertilizer, turnplow and fertilizer apparatus are different according to demand can be with the use of.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Structure of the present invention is simple, multi-functional, be widely used, install and replacement operation convenient, be applicable to various broadcast application, decrease the labour intensity of staff, reduce cost, add crop yield, add income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of support of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of control device of the present invention.
Schematic perspective view when Fig. 7 is control device of the present invention work.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention is made up of fertilizer apparatus 1, holder device 2, transmission device 3, several turnplow 4 and control device 5, fertilizer apparatus 1 is fixedly installed on holder device 2, transmission device 3 is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus 1 right-hand member, several turnplow 4 is fixedly installed on holder device 2, and control device 5 is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus 1 with on holder device 2;
Fertilizer apparatus 1 comprises the first swingle 11, second swingle 12, 3rd swingle 13, several quarter butt 14, rotating vane 15, connecting axle 16, upper cover 17 and fertilizing box 19, first swingle 11, second swingle 12 and the 3rd swingle 13 are each passed through fertilizing box 19 two ends and are fixedly installed in fertilizing box 19, first swingle 11 and the second swingle 12 are arranged on above the 3rd swingle 13, 3rd swingle 13 is arranged on bottom fertilizing box 19, several quarter butt 14 is fixedly installed on the first swingle 11 respectively, on second swingle 12 and the 3rd swingle 13, several fertilizing box bottom outlet 18 is provided with bottom fertilizing box 19, rotating vane 15 is fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle 13, rotating vane 15 has positive rotation blade 151 and despining blade 152, positive rotation blade 151 and despining blade 152 are arranged in pairs, and the position that crosses is arranged on above fertilizing box bottom outlet 18, upper cover 17 is arranged on fertilizing box 19 by connecting axle 16,
Support 2 comprises the first cradling piece 21, second cradling piece 22, agricultural vehicle connecting rod 23 and several connecting rod of support 24;
Transmission device 3 comprises the first gear 31, second gear 32, the 3rd gear 33, the 4th gear 34, the 5th gear 35 and chain 36, first gear 31 and the second gear 32 are fixedly installed on the first swingle 11,3rd gear 33 is fixedly installed on the second swingle 12,4th gear 34 and the 5th gear 35 are fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle 13, first gear 31 and the 3rd gear 33 are meshed, and chain 36 winding is on the second gear 32 and the 4th gear 34;
Several turnplow 4 is fixedly installed on the first cradling piece 21 and the second cradling piece 22 respectively, and on the second cradling piece 22, on several turnplow 4 and the first cradling piece 21, several turnplow 4 is staggered front to back setting;
Control device 5 comprises several flashboard 51, sliding bar mechanism 52 and spanner 53, and several flashboard 51 is fixedly installed on sliding bar mechanism 52, and is arranged on bottom fertilizing box 19, and spanner 53 is hinged on sliding bar mechanism 52 and fertilizing box 19 respectively.
Operation principle of the present invention and process:
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when fertilizer apparatus 1 works, fertilizing amount is as required different, pull spanner 53, control flashboard 51 to move left and right, adjust fertilizer tap 54 size of needs, agricultural machine is to the 5th gear 35 outputting power, 3rd swingle 13 and the 4th gear 34 rotate, the first swingle 11 is made by transmission device 3, second swingle 12 and the 3rd swingle 13 rotate simultaneously, several quarter butt 14 drives fertilizer to move downward, first swingle 11 and the second swingle 12 reversely rotate, on the 3rd swingle 13 above fertilizing box bottom outlet 18, corresponding positive rotation blade 151 and despining blade 152 respectively, fertilizer flows in fertilizer applying hole 52 fast, agricultural vehicle connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with agricultural vehicle, agricultural vehicle is walked forward, several turnplow 4 land reclamation on first cradling piece 21, form furrow, fertilizer apparatus 1 applies fertilizer, fertilizer is sprinkling upon in furrow, on second cradling piece 22, several turnplow 4 breaks ridge platform, earth is buried in the earth fertilizer, turnplow 4 and fertilizer apparatus 1 are different according to demand can be with the use of.
Claims (2)
1. a multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader, it is characterized in that: include fertilizer apparatus (1), holder device (2), transmission device (3) and control device (5) composition, fertilizer apparatus (1) is fixedly installed on holder device (2), transmission device (3) is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus (1) right-hand member, and control device (5) is fixedly installed on fertilizer apparatus (1) with on holder device (2);
Fertilizer apparatus (1) comprises the first swingle (11), second swingle (12), 3rd swingle (13), several quarter butt (14), rotating vane (15), connecting axle (16), upper cover (17) and fertilizing box (19), first swingle (11), second swingle (12) and the 3rd swingle (13) are each passed through fertilizing box (19) two ends and are fixedly installed in fertilizing box (19), first swingle (11) and the second swingle (12) are arranged on the 3rd swingle (13) top, 3rd swingle (13) is arranged on fertilizing box (19) bottom, several quarter butt (14) is fixedly installed on the first swingle (11) respectively, on second swingle (12) and the 3rd swingle (13), fertilizing box (19) bottom is provided with several fertilizing box bottom outlet (18), rotating vane (15) is fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle (13), rotating vane (15) has positive rotation blade (151) and despining blade (152), positive rotation blade (151) and despining blade (152) are arranged in pairs, and the position that crosses is arranged on fertilizing box bottom outlet (18) top, upper cover (17) is arranged on fertilizing box (19) by connecting axle (16),
Support (2) comprises the first cradling piece (21), the second cradling piece (22), agricultural vehicle connecting rod (23) and several connecting rod of support (24);
Transmission device (3) comprises the first gear (31), second gear (32), 3rd gear (33), 4th gear (34), 5th gear (35) and chain (36), first gear (31) and the second gear (32) are fixedly installed on the first swingle (11), 3rd gear (33) is fixedly installed on the second swingle (12), 4th gear (34) and the 5th gear (35) are fixedly installed on the 3rd swingle (13), first gear (31) and the 3rd gear (33) are meshed, chain (36) winding is on the second gear (32) and the 4th gear (34),
Control device (5) comprises several flashboard (51), sliding bar mechanism (52) and spanner (53), several flashboard (51) is fixedly installed on sliding bar mechanism (52), and being arranged on fertilizing box (19) bottom, spanner (53) is hinged on sliding bar mechanism (52) and fertilizing box (19) respectively.
2. one according to claim 1 multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader, is characterized in that: also include several turnplow (4), and several turnplow (4) is fixedly installed on holder device (2);
Several turnplow (4) is fixedly installed on the first cradling piece (21) and the second cradling piece (22) respectively, and the upper several turnplow (4) of the second cradling piece (22) is staggered front to back setting with the upper several turnplow (4) of the first cradling piece (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121600.8A CN104704974B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121600.8A CN104704974B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104704974A true CN104704974A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104704974B CN104704974B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=53405081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121600.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104704974B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader |
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| CN (1) | CN104704974B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431971A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus that can facilitate regulated fertilization speed |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5339717U (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-04-06 | ||
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| CN201045772Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-04-16 | 郭玉田 | Multifunctional fertilization grain seeder |
| CN201491481U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-06-02 | 李广文 | Plow fertilizer spreader |
| CN204498683U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-29 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201510121600.8A patent/CN104704974B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5339717U (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-04-06 | ||
| CN2198749Y (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-05-31 | 桓台县农机化研究所 | Solid face shaped screw pushing out device for fertiliser |
| CN201045772Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-04-16 | 郭玉田 | Multifunctional fertilization grain seeder |
| CN201491481U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-06-02 | 李广文 | Plow fertilizer spreader |
| CN204498683U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-29 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Multi-functional ploughshare formula fertilizer spreader |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431971A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus that can facilitate regulated fertilization speed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104704974B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20160914 |
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