CN104692760A - Antibacterial environment-friendly composite board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial environment-friendly composite board and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692760A CN104692760A CN201510060237.3A CN201510060237A CN104692760A CN 104692760 A CN104692760 A CN 104692760A CN 201510060237 A CN201510060237 A CN 201510060237A CN 104692760 A CN104692760 A CN 104692760A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial environment-friendly composite board. The antibacterial environment-friendly composite board is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 10-15 parts of pine bark powder, 5-10 parts of kaoline, 5-10 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of tea residue, 0.1-0.2 part of dodecyl glucoside, 2-4 parts of silicone-acrylate emulsion, 1-2 parts of glycerol, 2-4 parts of oleic acid, 0.2-0.4 part of glyceryl monolaurate and 10-20 parts of binding aid. The composite board has excellent antibacterial effect, and is capable of purifying the indoor air and improving the indoor environment; the composite board is excellent in strength and toughness, stable in properties, uniform in texture and good in usability; and in addition, the composite board is wide in raw material source, economical and practical, non-toxic and harmless, green and environment-friendly, and is suitable for indoor environments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decoration material field, be specifically related to a kind of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of building trade, all kinds of material of construction emerges in an endless stream, and meets the demand of the various use of people.Wherein, decorative boards accounts for critical role in interior decoration.In dalle, the high and environmental protection of solid wood board use properties, be at the top of one's class material, but due to solid wood resource few, construction technology is comparatively complicated, has the restriction that cost is high; At present conventional sheet material is many to be prepared from by the complete processing such as gluing by fiber, wooden slag etc., and for meeting user demand, the performance needs such as its intensity, outward appearance, quality make improvements.And this type of sheet material prepares used raw material often containing objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, slowly volatilize after making furniture or finishing, Long contact time, to human health, cannot meet the requirement of safety and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet, containing formaldehyde, toxicological harmless, environmental protection and have indoor air purification effect, use properties is good, economical and practical.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Shrimp shell meal 10-15, Cortex Pini powder 10-15, kaolin 5-10, bagasse 5-10, tea grounds 5-10, lauryl glucosyl 0.1-0.2, organosilicon crylic acid latex 2-4, glycerine 1-2, oleic acid 2-4, lauric monoglyceride 0.2-0.4, bonding agent 10-20;
Wherein bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
A preparation method for antibacterial environment protection composite sheet, comprises the following steps:
(1) shrimp shell meal, Cortex Pini powder, kaolin, bagasse and tea grounds are mixed the rear acetum first adding 4-8% by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1-1:1.5, then add lauryl glucosyl 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs after 4-6h dry;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with organosilicon crylic acid latex and glycerine 40-60 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 1-2h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1., by the improvement of recipe optimization, make the composite sheet obtained have good antibacterial effect, can purify air, improve indoor environment; Product strength and toughness are good, stable in properties, homogeneous, use properties is good, cheap, simple for process, economical and practical;
2. raw material is not containing volatile class objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, nontoxic, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Shrimp shell meal 12, Cortex Pini powder 12, kaolin 8, bagasse 8, tea grounds 8, lauryl glucosyl 0.15, organosilicon crylic acid latex 3, glycerine 1.5, oleic acid 3, lauric monoglyceride 0.3, bonding agent 15;
Wherein, bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 12, analysis for soybean powder 8, sticky rice flour 8, polyvinyl alcohol 3, peach gum 5, xanthan gum 3, boric acid 1.5, water 45;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 30min under 90 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 1h, stir 4h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet comprises the following steps:
(1) shrimp shell meal, Cortex Pini powder, kaolin, bagasse and tea grounds are mixed rear first add by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1 4% acetum, then add lauryl glucosyl 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs after 4h dry;
(2) material obtained in step (1) is mixed latter 60 DEG C with organosilicon crylic acid latex and glycerine, 400r/min stirs 1h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 160 DEG C of conditions, sheet material is dry under 60 DEG C of conditions, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
The product obtained to above-described embodiment is tested, and performance index are as follows:
Ultimate compression strength: 22.5MPa.
Claims (2)
1. an antibacterial environment protection composite sheet, is characterized in that, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Shrimp shell meal 10-15, Cortex Pini powder 10-15, kaolin 5-10, bagasse 5-10, tea grounds 5-10, lauryl glucosyl 0.1-0.2, organosilicon crylic acid latex 2-4, glycerine 1-2, oleic acid 2-4, lauric monoglyceride 0.2-0.4, bonding agent 10-20;
Described bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of described bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of antibacterial environment protection composite sheet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) shrimp shell meal, Cortex Pini powder, kaolin, bagasse and tea grounds are mixed the rear acetum first adding 4-8% by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1-1:1.5, then add lauryl glucosyl 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs after 4-6h dry;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with organosilicon crylic acid latex and glycerine 40-60 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 1-2h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510060237.3A CN104692760A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Antibacterial environment-friendly composite board and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510060237.3A CN104692760A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Antibacterial environment-friendly composite board and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105034135A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Flame-retardant and health-care fiber composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105034134A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Waterproof, corrosion-resistant and health-care fiber composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106009022A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 唐世群 | Radio-protective multi-purpose decorative board |
| CN110294618A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 徐州森活家俱有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly sheet |
| LV15559A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-20 | Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte | Thermal insulation material from lignocellulose raw material |
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| CN101596734A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-12-09 | 浙江大学 | The preparation method of artificial board that contains tea, tea extraction or tea products waste |
| CN102021966A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 蒋道友 | Plant fibers and formaldehyde-free artificial board composited building wall panel |
| US20110232532A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Ramme Bruce W | Settable Building Material Composition Including Landfill Leachate |
| CN102491681A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南文象炭基环保材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method of carbon-based plate |
| CN103525110A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 广东省石油化工研究院 | High-strength PE (polyethylene) wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261734A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 上海露蕾化工（六安）有限公司 | Inorganic environment-friendly light-weight thermal-insulation wallboard and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201510060237.3A patent/CN104692760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN101596734A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-12-09 | 浙江大学 | The preparation method of artificial board that contains tea, tea extraction or tea products waste |
| US20110232532A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Ramme Bruce W | Settable Building Material Composition Including Landfill Leachate |
| CN102021966A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 蒋道友 | Plant fibers and formaldehyde-free artificial board composited building wall panel |
| CN102491681A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南文象炭基环保材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method of carbon-based plate |
| CN103525110A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 广东省石油化工研究院 | High-strength PE (polyethylene) wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261734A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 上海露蕾化工（六安）有限公司 | Inorganic environment-friendly light-weight thermal-insulation wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN104403465A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 国家电网公司 | Stain-resistant heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105034135A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Flame-retardant and health-care fiber composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105034134A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Waterproof, corrosion-resistant and health-care fiber composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106009022A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 唐世群 | Radio-protective multi-purpose decorative board |
| CN110294618A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 徐州森活家俱有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly sheet |
| LV15559A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-20 | Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte | Thermal insulation material from lignocellulose raw material |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |
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