CN104692713A - Waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692713A CN104692713A CN201510060238.8A CN201510060238A CN104692713A CN 104692713 A CN104692713 A CN 104692713A CN 201510060238 A CN201510060238 A CN 201510060238A CN 104692713 A CN104692713 A CN 104692713A
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- porcelain powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate. The plate is characterized by being prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of waste ceramic powder, 15-25 parts of bamboo powder, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of wheat stalk, 1-2 parts of epoxy soybean oil, 0.1-0.2 part of erucic amide, 2-4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1-2 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5-1 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium benzoate and 10-20 parts of adhesion additive. The composite decorative plate disclosed by the invention has high hardness, strong impact resistance, waterproofness, corrosion resistance, stable properties, homogenous texture and good use performance; and the composite decorative plate has wide sources of the materials, is economic, practical, nontoxic, harmless, green, environment-friendly and energy-saving due to utilization of wastes, and has high social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decoration material field, be specifically related to a kind of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of building trade, all kinds of material of construction emerges in an endless stream, and meets the demand of the various use of people.Wherein, decorative boards accounts for critical role in interior decoration.In dalle, the high and environmental protection of solid wood board use properties, be at the top of one's class material, but due to solid wood resource few, construction technology is comparatively complicated, has the restriction that cost is high; At present conventional sheet material is many to be prepared from by the complete processing such as gluing by fiber, wooden slag etc., and for meeting user demand, the performance needs such as its intensity, outward appearance, quality make improvements.And this type of sheet material prepares used raw material often containing objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, slowly volatilize after making furniture or finishing, Long contact time, to human health, cannot meet the requirement of safety and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle, not containing formaldehyde, toxicological harmless, environmental protection, use properties is good, economical and practical.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Useless porcelain powder 10-15, bamboo powder 15-25, sawdust 10-15, wheat stalk 10-15, epoxy soybean oil 1-2, erucicamide 0.1-0.2, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-4, Vltra tears 1-2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.5-1, Sodium Benzoate 0.1-0.2, bonding agent 15-25;
Wherein bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
A preparation method for useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, first useless porcelain powder, bamboo powder, sawdust, wheat stalk and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP mixed, under 160-180 DEG C of condition, process 3-5h, then add silane resin acceptor kh-550 80-90 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 15-30min;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with epoxy soybean oil and erucicamide 100-110 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 15-30min;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. to build useless porcelain powder for major ingredient, obtain composite sheet, product hardness is high, shock resistance is strong, waterproof anti-corrosion by the improvement of recipe optimization, stable in properties, homogeneous, use properties is good; Raw material sources are extensive, and energy-conserving profit waste is economical and practical, has high social and economic effects;
2. raw material is not containing volatile class objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, nontoxic, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Useless porcelain powder 12, bamboo powder 20, sawdust 12, wheat stalk 12, epoxy soybean oil 1.5, erucicamide 0.15, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 3, Vltra tears 1.5, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.8, Sodium Benzoate 0.15, bonding agent 20;
Wherein, bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 12, analysis for soybean powder 8, sticky rice flour 8, polyvinyl alcohol 3, peach gum 5, xanthan gum 3, boric acid 1.5, water 45;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 30min under 90 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 1h, stir 4h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, first useless porcelain powder, bamboo powder, sawdust, wheat stalk and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP mixed, under 180 DEG C of conditions, process 3h, then add silane resin acceptor kh-550 90 DEG C, 400r/min stirs 15min;
(2) material obtained in step (1) is mixed latter 110 DEG C with epoxy soybean oil and erucicamide, 400r/min stirs 15min;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 15min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 160 DEG C of conditions, sheet material is dry under 60 DEG C of conditions, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
The product obtained to above-described embodiment is tested, and performance index are as follows:
Ultimate compression strength: 34.5MPa.
Claims (2)
1. a useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle, is characterized in that, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Useless porcelain powder 10-15, bamboo powder 15-25, sawdust 10-15, wheat stalk 10-15, epoxy soybean oil 1-2, erucicamide 0.1-0.2, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-4, Vltra tears 1-2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.5-1, Sodium Benzoate 0.1-0.2, bonding agent 15-25;
Described bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of described bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of useless porcelain powder composite environmental-friendly dalle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, first useless porcelain powder, bamboo powder, sawdust, wheat stalk and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP mixed, under 160-180 DEG C of condition, process 3-5h, then add silane resin acceptor kh-550 80-90 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 15-30min;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with epoxy soybean oil and erucicamide 100-110 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 15-30min;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510060238.8A CN104692713A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510060238.8A CN104692713A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104692713A true CN104692713A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201510060238.8A Pending CN104692713A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Waste porcelain powder composite environment-friendly decorative plate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104530735A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 王旭 | Method for preparing decorative material by utilizing modified plant straws |
| CN107555849A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly architecture ornament sheet material and preparation method thereof |
| ES2703455A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-08 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION BY MOLDING, EXTRUSION OR 3D PRINTING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201510060238.8A patent/CN104692713A/en active Pending
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| CN102492304A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏力达塑料托盘制造有限公司 | Preparation method of plant fiber base cross-linking wood plastic composite material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104530735A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 王旭 | Method for preparing decorative material by utilizing modified plant straws |
| WO2019048725A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Material for construction by molding, extrusion or 3d printing |
| ES2703455A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-08 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION BY MOLDING, EXTRUSION OR 3D PRINTING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN107555849A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly architecture ornament sheet material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |