CN104693828A - Environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from raw materials of chestnut shells and production method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from raw materials of chestnut shells and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104693828A CN104693828A CN201510060252.8A CN201510060252A CN104693828A CN 104693828 A CN104693828 A CN 104693828A CN 201510060252 A CN201510060252 A CN 201510060252A CN 104693828 A CN104693828 A CN 104693828A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from the raw materials of chestnut shells. The environment-friendly composite decoration board is produced from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chestnut shells, 10-15 parts of egg shells, 5-10 parts of bamboo powder, 5-10 parts of coconut shells, 3-5 parts of ramie fiber, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium benzoate, 1-2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.5-1 part of zinc naphthenate, 1-2 parts of sodium caseinate and 10-20 parts of a binding aid. The composite decoration board disclosed by the invention has good strength, toughness and use performance, is stable in nature and uniform in texture, has certain effects of adsorbing harmful substances and purifying air and is suitable for indoor decoration. In addition, the composite decoration board is wide in source of raw materials, is economical, practical, innoxious and environmentally friendly, is good for energy conservation and waste utilization and has quite high social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decoration material field, being specifically related to a kind of chestnut shell is composite environmental-friendly dalle of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of building trade, all kinds of material of construction emerges in an endless stream, and meets the demand of the various use of people.Wherein, decorative boards accounts for critical role in interior decoration.In dalle, the high and environmental protection of solid wood board use properties, be at the top of one's class material, but due to solid wood resource few, construction technology is comparatively complicated, has the restriction that cost is high; At present conventional sheet material is many to be prepared from by the complete processing such as gluing by fiber, wooden slag etc., and for meeting user demand, the performance needs such as its intensity, outward appearance, quality make improvements.And this type of sheet material prepares used raw material often containing objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, slowly volatilize after making furniture or finishing, Long contact time, to human health, cannot meet the requirement of safety and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the composite environmental-friendly dalle that a kind of chestnut shell is raw material, containing formaldehyde, toxicological harmless, environmental protection and have indoor air purification effect, use properties is good, economical and practical.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Chestnut shell is a composite environmental-friendly dalle for raw material, and it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Chestnut shell 20-30, eggshell 10-15, bamboo powder 5-10, coconut husk 5-10, ramee 3-5, diatomite 5-10, Sodium Benzoate 0.1-0.2, Natvosol 1-2, zinc naphthenate 0.5-1, sodium-caseinate 1-2, bonding agent 10-20;
Wherein bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
Chestnut shell is a preparation method for the composite environmental-friendly dalle of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, add the acetum of 4-8% after chestnut shell, eggshell, coconut husk, bamboo powder, ramee and diatomite being mixed by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1-1:1.5,60-80 DEG C is stirred 4-8h, 150-180 DEG C of process 3-6h after dry;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with sodium-caseinate and Sodium Benzoate 40-60 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 1-2h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. with agricultural waste chestnut shell for major ingredient, obtain composite sheet by the improvement of recipe optimization, product strength and toughness be good, stable in properties, homogeneous, use properties is good, and there is certain adsorb harmful components, purify air effect, be applicable to indoor use; Raw material sources are extensive, and energy-conserving profit waste is economical and practical, has high social and economic effects;
2. raw material is not containing volatile class objectionable impuritiess such as formaldehyde, nontoxic, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
Chestnut shell is a composite environmental-friendly dalle for raw material, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Chestnut shell 25, eggshell 12, bamboo powder 8, coconut husk 8, ramee 4, diatomite 8, Sodium Benzoate 0.15, Natvosol 1.5, zinc naphthenate 0.8, sodium-caseinate 1.5, bonding agent 15;
Wherein, bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 12, analysis for soybean powder 8, sticky rice flour 8, polyvinyl alcohol 3, peach gum 5, xanthan gum 3, boric acid 1.5, water 45;
The preparation method of bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 30min under 90 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 1h, stir 4h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
Chestnut shell is that the preparation method of the composite environmental-friendly dalle of raw material comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, add the acetum of 8% after chestnut shell, eggshell, coconut husk, bamboo powder, ramee and diatomite being mixed by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1,80 DEG C are stirred 4h, dry rear 160 DEG C of process 6h;
(2) material obtained in step (1) is mixed latter 60 DEG C with sodium-caseinate and Sodium Benzoate, 400r/min stirs 1h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 80 DEG C, 600r/min stirs 15min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 160 DEG C of conditions, sheet material is dry under 60 DEG C of conditions, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
The product obtained to above-described embodiment is tested, and performance index are as follows:
Ultimate compression strength: 26.1MPa.
Claims (2)
1. chestnut shell is a composite environmental-friendly dalle for raw material, it is characterized in that, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Chestnut shell 20-30, eggshell 10-15, bamboo powder 5-10, coconut husk 5-10, ramee 3-5, diatomite 5-10, Sodium Benzoate 0.1-0.2, Natvosol 1-2, zinc naphthenate 0.5-1, sodium-caseinate 1-2, bonding agent 10-20;
Described bonding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Starso 10-15, analysis for soybean powder 5-10, sticky rice flour 5-10, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, peach gum 4-6, xanthan gum 2-4, boric acid 1-2, water 40-50;
The preparation method of described bonding agent is:
First in water, add polyvinyl alcohol and stir 20-30min under 85-95 DEG C of condition, then add peach gum, xanthan gum and boric acid 60-80 DEG C, 400-600r/min stirs 1-2h, stir 4-6h under finally adding all the other raw material similarity conditions, to obtain final product.
2. a kind of chestnut shell according to claim 1 is the preparation method of the composite environmental-friendly dalle of raw material, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, add the acetum of 4-8% after chestnut shell, eggshell, coconut husk, bamboo powder, ramee and diatomite being mixed by solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1-1:1.5,60-80 DEG C is stirred 4-8h, 150-180 DEG C of process 3-6h after dry;
(2) after the material obtained in step (1) being mixed with sodium-caseinate and Sodium Benzoate 40-60 DEG C, 200-400r/min stirs 1-2h;
(3) material obtained in step (2) is mixed with all the other raw materials, 60-80 DEG C, 300-600r/min stirs 15-30min;
(4) material that step (3) obtains is mated formation shaping, and sheet material is made in hot pressing under 140-180 DEG C of condition, sheet material is dry under 50-60 DEG C of condition, then carry out cutting, deburring, surface treatment, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510060252.8A CN104693828A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from raw materials of chestnut shells and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510060252.8A CN104693828A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from raw materials of chestnut shells and production method thereof |
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| CN104693828A true CN104693828A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201510060252.8A Pending CN104693828A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Environment-friendly composite decoration board produced from raw materials of chestnut shells and production method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105860565A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 唐世群 | Waterproof and corrosion-resistant paint-free plate |
| CN106009741A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 唐世群 | Moisture-proof and corrosion-resisting decorative panel |
| CN114775332A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 福建省格绿木业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing decorative material with prominent crack effect |
Citations (4)
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| CN1422905A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | 叶科尼亚有限责任公司 | Preparation method for formed articles capable of biological degradation |
| CN101629019A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州佰沃生物质材料有限公司 | Basic biomass synthetic resin and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102021966A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 蒋道友 | Plant fibers and formaldehyde-free artificial board composited building wall panel |
| CN103525110A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 广东省石油化工研究院 | High-strength PE (polyethylene) wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201510060252.8A patent/CN104693828A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1422905A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | 叶科尼亚有限责任公司 | Preparation method for formed articles capable of biological degradation |
| CN101629019A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州佰沃生物质材料有限公司 | Basic biomass synthetic resin and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102021966A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-04-20 | 蒋道友 | Plant fibers and formaldehyde-free artificial board composited building wall panel |
| CN103525110A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 广东省石油化工研究院 | High-strength PE (polyethylene) wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105860565A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 唐世群 | Waterproof and corrosion-resistant paint-free plate |
| CN106009741A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 唐世群 | Moisture-proof and corrosion-resisting decorative panel |
| CN114775332A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 福建省格绿木业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing decorative material with prominent crack effect |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |