CN104686594A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing rotifer in water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing rotifer in water and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686594A CN104686594A CN201310660065.4A CN201310660065A CN104686594A CN 104686594 A CN104686594 A CN 104686594A CN 201310660065 A CN201310660065 A CN 201310660065A CN 104686594 A CN104686594 A CN 104686594A
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- chinese medicine
- medicine composition
- wheel animalcule
- killing
- water body
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing a rotifer in water and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components by weight: 20 to 30 parts of Artemisia apiacea, 5 to 10 parts of sophocarpidine, 2 to 3 parts of Asarum herb and 5 to 10 parts of betel nuts. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention aims to kill the rotifer emerged in water during freshwater fish culture process by using Chinese herbal medicines.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of veterinary, especially a kind of have Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
In recent years, because cultivation density is too high, feedstuff feeding is too much, and aging pond is day by day common, and the N/P ratio of water body is unbalance finally causes water nutrition unbalance, and cause nutrition accumulation, in water body, wheel animalcule occurs in a large number, and not beneficially kills.The main harm of wheel animalcule is the unit cell algae ingested in water body, causes anoxia phenomenon in whose body, causes breed variety suffocate and die.Traditional chemical drug or insecticide can cause the parthenogenesis phenomenon of wheel animalcule, and drug concentration uses the slightly low large area of polypide that will cause to break out, and the slightly high breed variety that will make of consumption is poisoned to death, and safety can not be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, said composition safety, efficient, low toxicity are the new direction of aquatic products prevention and control field Chinese medicine desinsection.
Another object of the present invention is that providing a kind of has Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, component and the ratio of weight and number thereof of its Chinese medicine composition are respectively:
And component and the optimum ratio of weight and number thereof of this Chinese medicine composition are:
Have a preparation method for the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, the step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) take sweet wormwood respectively according to weight proportion, the root of Chinese wild ginger, betel nut decoct 30-50 minute after adding distilled water immersion 10-20 minute of 3-10 times of volume, obtain decoction liquor A, for subsequent use;
(2) take matrine according to weight proportion and join heating, stirring and dissolving in step (1) gained decoction liquor A, the Chinese medicine composition finished product killing wheel animalcule effect in water body must be had.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, the present invention can kill wheel animalcule biology in water body, and does not destroy aquatic environment.
2, the present invention adopts natural Chinese traditional medicines composition, for the not damaged of fish body, and drug residue free.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples.It should be noted that: following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
In component involved in the present invention, sweet wormwood, matrine, the root of Chinese wild ginger, betel nut all commercially can be bought and obtain.
Embodiment 1
Have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, component and the weight thereof of its Chinese medicine composition are respectively: sweet wormwood 20g, matrine 5g, root of Chinese wild ginger 2g, betel nut 5g.
Have a preparation method for the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, the step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1) take sweet wormwood respectively according to weight proportion, the root of Chinese wild ginger, betel nut decoct 30-50 minute after adding distilled water immersion 10-20 minute of 3-10 times of volume, obtain decoction liquor A, for subsequent use;
(2) take matrine according to weight proportion to join in step (1) gained decoction liquor A
Heating, stirring and dissolving, must have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body and become
Product.
Embodiment 2
Have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, component and the weight thereof of its Chinese medicine composition are respectively: sweet wormwood 28g, matrine 8g, root of Chinese wild ginger 2g, betel nut 8g.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, component and the weight thereof of its Chinese medicine composition are respectively: sweet wormwood 30g, matrine 10g, root of Chinese wild ginger 3g, betel nut 10g.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Using method: mix with distilled water and splash.
Clinical practice
1 material
Spirulina: take from Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province Zhen Yuanwei algae biotech firm; Brachionus plicatilis: (hereinafter referred to as wheel animalcule) separates from spirulina, and cultivation is expanded under room temperature, natural lighting.
The present invention: prepared by our company.
2 methods
2.1 trial test
Cleaning 100ml conical flask, for subsequent use with high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization; Cultured for expansion wheel animalcule is added preculture in spirulina medium to observe, find that wheel animalcule vigor does not reduce, and the animation before separation can be returned to.By the trial test of larger concentration interval, tentatively can kill wheel animalcule, the trial drug concentration little again on the impact of spirulina will be determined below 1.50%.
2.2 toxicity test
Algae liquid with wheel animalcule to be poured into by the amount of 40ml/ bottle in the conical flask disinfected, and concentration of the present invention is divided into 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, parallel 3 groups of each concentration.Certain hour sampling afterwards, observes wheel animalcule mortality.
The renewal cultivation of 2.3 spirulinas supplements spirulina medium when the ratio in 1:1 in former bottle after the whole death of wheel animalcule, and filters after Yu Yitian and change liquid.
2.3 shrimps and fish tolerable concentration are tested.
3 results
Result of the test
| Concentration of the present invention | The wheel animalcule death time | Wheel animalcule lethality | Fish and algae tolerance |
| 0.25% | 70h | 80% is dead | Non-evident sympton |
| 0.50% | 57h | Complete death | Non-evident sympton |
| 0.75% | 32h | Complete death | Algae Mortality |
| 1.00% | 17h | Complete death | Fish occur stress |
Can find out from test card, 0.50% concentration the present invention under guarantee does not affect the prerequisite of algae and water and fish, at utmost can kill wheel animalcule, and successful.
Market applicable cases:
On 20 days-June 10 May in 2013, area, Wuqing, Tianjin large area outburst wheel animalcule, chooses shrimp Chi3Kou, average area 55 mu, chooses 2 mouthfuls, fishpond, average area 100 mu, evenly splash with the present invention, 500ml/ mu, fish and shrimp body non-evident sympton, after 12 hours, anoxia phenomenon is eliminated, after 48 hours, and water sampling, wheel animalcule survival rate is less than 5%, and effect is extremely remarkable.
Claims (3)
1. there is the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body, it is characterized in that: component and the ratio of weight and number thereof of this Chinese medicine composition are respectively:
2. according to claim 1 have the Chinese medicine composition killing wheel animalcule effect in water body: component and the optimum ratio of weight and number thereof of this Chinese medicine composition are:
3. there is a Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 that kill wheel animalcule effect in water body, it is characterized in that: the step of this preparation method is as follows:
(1) take sweet wormwood respectively according to weight proportion, the root of Chinese wild ginger, betel nut decoct 30-50 minute after adding distilled water immersion 10-20 minute of 3-10 times of volume, obtain decoction liquor A, for subsequent use;
(2) take matrine according to weight proportion and join heating, stirring and dissolving in step (1) gained decoction liquor A, the Chinese medicine composition finished product killing wheel animalcule effect in water body must be had.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310660065.4A CN104686594A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing rotifer in water and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310660065.4A CN104686594A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing rotifer in water and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104686594A true CN104686594A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53334491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310660065.4A Pending CN104686594A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of killing rotifer in water and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104686594A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347939A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of fish shrimp crab raises together pool killing pests and suppressing bacteria agent and its application |
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| CN1088833A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-07-06 | 杨玉忠 | Prawn high-efficiency sterilizing and disinfecting agent and preparation process thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1088833A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-07-06 | 杨玉忠 | Prawn high-efficiency sterilizing and disinfecting agent and preparation process thereof |
| CN101711528A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-05-26 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound medicinal composition for destroying and expelling rotifers and protozoa and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347939A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of fish shrimp crab raises together pool killing pests and suppressing bacteria agent and its application |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |