CN104676598A - Kitchen garbage disposal system - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage disposal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104676598A CN104676598A CN201510010727.2A CN201510010727A CN104676598A CN 104676598 A CN104676598 A CN 104676598A CN 201510010727 A CN201510010727 A CN 201510010727A CN 104676598 A CN104676598 A CN 104676598A
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- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- main shaft
- smoke
- disposal system
- dirty
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/001—Ash removal, handling and treatment means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen garbage disposal system. The kitchen garbage disposal system comprises an incinerator, a feeding device, a smoke purifying device and a preheating device, wherein the feeding device feeds materials to the incinerator; the smoke purifying device is used for purifying hot smoke discharged from the incinerator; the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, an incinerator head and an incinerator tail; a transmission spindle which is driven by a main motor is arranged in an incineration cavity in the incinerator; a plurality of material scattering bodies which are used for shifting the materials are arranged on the transmission spindle; the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel which extends into the incineration cavity from a feeding opening; a feeding auger is arranged in the feeding barrel; the preheating device comprises a preheating hopper and a spiral flue surrounding the preheating hopper; the smoke purifying device comprises a smoke discharging outer channel and a pond; and a plurality of shower heads are arranged on the upper portion of the inside of the smoke discharging outer channel. By the kitchen garbage disposal system, dead animals can be incinerated effectively in a centralized manner, an incinerating process is stable and efficient, sufficient incineration can be guaranteed, generated smoke can be treated effectively, and smoke pollution can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage process field, especially relate to a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system.
Background technology
At present, China is honest tries hard to recommend row refuse classification processing method, refuse classification is become recyclable and not recyclable rubbish, wherein recyclable rubbish mainly contains plastic bottle, paper etc., mainly some garbages are not as melon and fruit peel, dish leaf, pluck etc. for recyclable rubbish, and these organic wastes pass through landfill disposal usually.For employing land-fill method process organic waste, decompose comparatively slow, need the long period could decompose complete thus be converted to soil fertility, so not only can take more land resource, and actual feeder capability is poor.So, can select to be carried out centralized burning, thus the mode being fired into fertilizer is to carry out reasonable employment.But, at present in burning process, there is several main weak point: easily produce a large amount of solid particulate matters, thus formation flue dust, adverse effect is caused to surrounding enviroment: because centralized burning, easily occur the phenomenon that burning process is insufficient, raw material availability is limited and impurity content can be caused too high; And due to imperfect combustion cause making in impurity, clout more, need to carry out follow-up process, add operation, negative effect is caused to production efficiency and cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency in order to overcome prior art, provide one can effectively to organic waste carry out concentrate fire process, sintering procedure stability and high efficiency, can ensure and burn fully, and effectively can process the flue gas produced, the kitchen refuse disposal system causing smoke contamination can be avoided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of kitchen refuse disposal system of the present invention, the clean cigarette device that purifies of heat smoke comprising incinerator, carry out the feed arrangement of feeding to incinerator, incinerator is discharged and preheating device; Described incinerator comprises body of heater, burner and stove tail, incinerator be in tilted layout and burner higher than stove tail, described body of heater has burning chamber, burn in chamber and be provided with the transmission main shaft driven by mair motor, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple bulk cargo body for stirring material, described burner is provided with charging aperture and gas outlet, and described stove tail is provided with discharging opening and air inlet; Described feed arrangement comprises the feed cylinder stretching into burning chamber from charging aperture, feeding auger is provided with in described feed cylinder, the end of feed cylinder is provided with coaxial compression unit, and the bore of described compression unit reduces gradually from feed cylinder, is provided with rotatable rotor in compression unit near its port of export; Described preheating device comprises preheating hopper and the spiral flue around preheating hopper, and the inlet end of described spiral flue is communicated with the gas outlet of incinerator, and the blanking end of preheating hopper is communicated with the feed end of feed cylinder; Described clean cigarette device comprises smoke evacuation outer course, falling pond, and described smoke evacuation outer course is communicated with gas outlet, and in described smoke evacuation outer course, top is provided with multiple trickle head, and trickle direction is from top to bottom, and described smoke evacuation outer course is communicated with falling pond; The sidewall of described compression unit is provided with some apopores, and compression unit outer wall is provided with annular chamber, and described annular chamber inside is communicated with apopore; Be provided with spice separating net between air inlet and a bulk cargo body near air inlet, described spice separating net is connected on transmission main shaft.
As preferably, described clean cigarette device also comprises a smoke-exhaust pipeline, whole road of discharging fume is formed between described smoke-exhaust pipeline inwall and the falling pond water surface, described smoke evacuation is provided with multiple sprayer in whole road, the water source of described sprayer is falling pond, described smoke evacuation whole road entrance and smoke evacuation outer course outlet.
As preferably, described air inlet connects a compressing device, expansion chamber is provided with between the outlet side of described spiral flue and clean cigarette device, be connected by pipe between described expansion chamber and the outlet side of spiral flue, passed through smoke pipe between expansion chamber with clean cigarette device to be connected, the bore of described clean cigarette device is 3 to 10 times of pipe bore.
As preferably, described pipe and the connecting portion of expansion chamber are in the top of expansion chamber one end mouth of pipe, and cross the connecting portion of smoke pipe and expansion chamber in the top of the expansion chamber other end mouth of pipe, described expansion chamber bottom is provided with Dump gate.
As preferably, also comprise a dozen dirty motors, described transmission main shaft is provided with main shaft inner chamber, in a transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft, shaft extension enters among main shaft inner chamber, in described transmission, axle one end is by beating dirty motor output shaft driven rotary, the other end and inner shaft bearing are connected, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiplely beats dirty device, described dirty device of beating comprises dozen dirty ball, spacing ball, receive ball spring, slide bar, be located at the slide opening on transmission main shaft wall, described slide bar and slide opening are slidably matched, described dirty ball of beating is connected with slide bar two ends respectively with spacing ball, described receipts ball spring housing to be located on slide bar and to be between spacing ball and transmission main shaft madial wall, described dirty ball of beating contacts with transmission main shaft lateral wall, in described transmission, axle is provided with multiple push pedal for promoting spacing ball, the corresponding push pedal of each spacing ball.
As preferably; described dirty device of beating also comprises prolongation protecting group; described prolongation protecting group is connected with rotor main shaft madial wall; described slide bar is through extending protecting group; described receipts ball both ends of the spring compresses spacing ball respectively, extends protecting group; for be under the jurisdiction of same beat dirty device make dirty ball and slide bar, the vertical join line of beating the dirty ball centre of sphere and rotor main shaft axis wherein, and become 20 to miter angle between slide bar wherein.
As preferably, also comprise body of heater drive motors, described body of heater and burner, stove tail are rotationally connected, and described body of heater two ends are respectively equipped with support wheel and carry out supporting and location to body of heater, described body of heater is fixed with coaxial gear ring, and described gear ring is driven by body of heater drive motors.
As preferably, the pitch of described feeding auger reduces gradually from feed cylinder to the direction of compression unit, and the edge of feeding auger is provided with continuous print cutting edge.
As preferably, also comprising can to the air pump of air blast in main shaft inner chamber, and described bulk cargo body is hollow tubular, the central through hole of bulk cargo body and main shaft inner space.
As preferably, be provided with preheating barrel in described incinerator, described preheating barrel is communicated with the port of export of compression unit, and described preheating barrel is in the one end away from air inlet in incinerator.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) has spraying and trickle purification function, and twice cleaning procedure realizes the removing to solid particulate matter in flue gas and dust with improving; (2) utilize fume afterheat to carry out preheating, mummification to raw material, improve and follow-uply fire effect; (3) can fragmentation be carried out to organic waste, reduce material size, by extruding, moisture in organic waste be discharged in compression unit, be convenient to abundant, conflagration; (4) the burning effect cleaning operation of internal incrustation can be realized after having worked fast, can increase the service life, ensureing next time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at incinerator of the present invention and pay-off place;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of preheating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention 2 in main shaft inner chamber.
In figure, incinerator 1, burner 1a, body of heater 1b, stove tail 1c, burn chamber 1d, gas outlet 101, air inlet 102, gear ring 103, support wheel 104, feed arrangement 2, feed cylinder 2a, compression unit 2b, preheating barrel 2c, feed end 2d, feeding auger 21, annular chamber 201, preheating device 3, preheating hopper 3a, outlet side 3b, inlet end 3c, spiral flue 3d, blanking end 301, pipe 4, expansion chamber 5, Dump gate 5a, cross smoke pipe 6, clean cigarette device 7, trickle head 701, sprayer 702, falling pond 703, smoke evacuation outer course 7a, discharge fume whole road 7b, smoke-exhaust pipeline 8, damp and hot tracheae 8a, mair motor 9, transmission main shaft 10, bulk cargo body 11, rotor 12, push pedal 13, extend protecting group 14, slide bar 15, receive ball spring 16, axle 17 in transmission, play dirty ball 18, spacing ball 19, spice separating net 20.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
In embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system, comprises incinerator 1, feed arrangement 2, clean cigarette device 7 and preheating device 3; Incinerator comprises body of heater 1b, burner 1a and stove tail 1c, and incinerator is in tilted layout, and the height of burner is higher than stove tail.Furnace interior has burning chamber 1d, shown in composition graphs 2, burn in chamber and be provided with the transmission main shaft 10 driven by mair motor 9, transmission main shaft is provided with multiple bulk cargo body 11 for stirring organic waste material, bulk cargo body is hollow tubular structure, along the radial arrangement of transmission main shaft, also comprising can to the air pump of air blast in main shaft inner chamber, the central through hole of bulk cargo body and main shaft inner space.Burner is provided with charging aperture and gas outlet 101, and stove tail is provided with discharging opening and air inlet 102, and gas outlet and air inlet are positioned at the top of incinerator, and charging aperture and discharging opening are positioned at the bottom of incinerator, and air inlet connects a compressing device, thus ensures that air inlet is abundant.Also comprise body of heater drive motors, body of heater and burner, stove tail are rotationally connected, and body of heater two ends are respectively equipped with support wheel 104 pairs of bodies of heater and carry out supporting and location, and body of heater is fixed with coaxial gear ring 103, gear ring is driven by body of heater drive motors.Be provided with spice separating net between air inlet and a bulk cargo body near air inlet, spice separating net is connected on transmission main shaft, and spice separating net is protected air inlet, prevents buildup substantially from filling air inlet near zone, maintains the patency of air inlet.
Feed arrangement comprises the feed cylinder 2a stretching into burning chamber from the charging aperture of burner, the end of feed cylinder is provided with coaxial compression unit 2b, the bore of compression unit reduces gradually from feed cylinder, seamlessly transit between compression unit and feed cylinder, preheating barrel 2c is communicated with the port of export of compression unit, preheating barrel, is located in incinerator, and is positioned at incinerator one end away from air inlet.Be provided with feeding auger 21 in feed cylinder, twist, its pitch reduces from feed cylinder to the direction of compression unit feeding auger gradually, and the edge of feeding auger is provided with continuous print cutting edge.Be provided with rotatable rotor 12 near its port of export in compression unit, the pivot center that Minced Steak arrives is coaxial with feeding auger, and rotor can adopt cross blade, for being shredded by rubbish material.The sidewall of compression unit is provided with some apopores, compression unit outer wall is provided with annular chamber 201, annular chamber inside is communicated with apopore, such feeding auger to rubbish compression unit extruding after, moisture in rubbish can be extruded and flow in annular chamber and discharge, thus the moisture in reduction rubbish, so that rubbish is lighted.
Organic waste is first cut into bulk by feeding auger in feed cylinder, and then because the pitch of feeding auger reduces gradually, material is also cut into small pieces gradually, pushes to compression unit simultaneously.Material starts mutual jam-packed after reaching compression unit and with the port of export of this state near compression unit, the rotor High Rotation Speed of the port of export, continues the material of fritter to cut into the less graininess of volume, thus enters in burning chamber.Air or other combustion-supporting gas then enter incinerator from air inlet.Organic waste material enters incinerator with the state of jam-packed, therefore charging aperture place air can not circulate, material is avoided to burn in feed cylinder and compression unit, therefore first ensure that material in the outer part can not first incinerate in a large number, avoid because of outside material first burn, carbonization, squeezed follow-up being difficult to of the material in centre is caused to be ignited, cannot clean-burning problem.After material enters bulk cargo body region, start to be stirred advance always, break up, the material now disperseed fully can contact with air, can burn preferably.
Material, in burning process, can leave some unburnt parts unavoidably, and the ashes formed also can cover these unburnt parts, make it be difficult to burn away.Now, because bulk cargo body is stirring always, the material of raw feed and unburnt material can be comprised together with ashes etc. and upwards driving, and then make it fall, thus repeatedly break up, the igniting and for fire, realize burning again of recycling raw feed.The stirring function of bulk cargo body drives transmission main shaft to rotate by mair motor and realizes, when applying, also the servicing units such as decelerator can be set up according to actual needs on mair motor, thus allow the rotating speed of transmission main shaft can be in more reasonably scope, transmission main shaft can be undertaken supporting, locating by pedestal, bearing or other conventional structure coordinated with axle, makes its work that energy is stable within incinerator.In addition, body of heater rotates under body of heater drive motors drives, and material is constantly rolled in body of heater, avoids material to pile up bottom burning chamber.Meanwhile, air pump is in main shaft inner chamber, and air or combustion-supporting gas can enter into from the central through hole of bulk cargo body and burn in chamber, improve the tumbling effect of material, ensure the Thorough combustion of material.
Preheating device comprises preheating hopper 3a and spiral flue 3d, the taper that preheating hopper is big up and small down, spiral flue is around the outer wall of preheating hopper, the below of spiral flue is inlet end 3c, top is outlet side 3b, the inlet end of spiral flue is communicated with the gas outlet of incinerator, and the blanking end 301 of preheating hopper is communicated with the feed end 2d of feed cylinder.Because in rubbish, water content is higher, the heat smoke temperature produced in incinerator is higher, can to the heating material in preheating hopper, thus improve the temperature of material, reduce its moisture, in addition, because feed cylinder is also inserted in incinerator, therefore in incinerator, heat also heats the material in feed cylinder simultaneously.Material becomes after warming and is easily cut and lights, thus reduces energy ezpenditure.
Clean cigarette device comprises smoke evacuation outer course 7a, falling pond 703, and smoke evacuation outer course is communicated with gas outlet, and in smoke evacuation outer course, top is provided with multiple trickle head 701, and trickle direction is from top to bottom, and smoke evacuation outer course is communicated with falling pond.Comprise a smoke-exhaust pipeline 8 in addition, form the whole road 7b that discharges fume between smoke-exhaust pipeline inwall and the falling pond water surface, be provided with multiple sprayer 702 in whole road of discharging fume, the water source of sprayer is falling pond, discharge fume whole road entrance and smoke evacuation outer course outlet, the outlet in whole road of discharging fume is communicated with damp and hot tracheae 8a.Expansion chamber 5 is provided with between the outlet side of spiral flue and clean cigarette device, be connected by pipe 4 between expansion chamber and the outlet side of spiral flue, passed through smoke pipe 6 between expansion chamber with clean cigarette device to be connected, the bore of clean cigarette device is 3 to 10 times of pipe bore.The connecting portion of pipe and expansion chamber is in the top of expansion chamber one end mouth of pipe, and cross the connecting portion of smoke pipe and expansion chamber in the top of the expansion chamber other end mouth of pipe, expansion chamber bottom is provided with Dump gate 5a.
The heat smoke of burned rear generation in it containing a large amount of solid particulate matter, heat smoke enters into expansion chamber after the outlet side of spiral flue, bore rises sharply relatively, air-flow directly slows down, ashes start to be settled down to bottom expansion chamber, air-flow then leaves expansion chamber with relative lighter solid particulate matter, enters clean cigarette device.Now, heat smoke enters exhaust outer course.Trickle head in exhaust outer course can trickle, in exhaust outer course, form one section of exhaust gases passes in similar rainfall portion, heat smoke temperature suitably reduces, and solid bulky grain thing is wherein taken away in a large number by " rainwater ", and enter falling pond together along with the water fallen, thus realize the purification of flue gas.Flue gas can through the whole road of smoke evacuation afterwards, and sprayer can spray water smoke, and in the whole road of smoke evacuation, form large-area purification water smoke, the fixing granule in flue gas is adsorbed by water smoke, thus falls into falling pond together, thus realizes the purification of flue gas.
Embodiment 2
The basic structure of the present embodiment and embodiment are with embodiment 1, and its difference is, as shown in Figure 4, also comprise a dozen dirty motors, transmission main shaft is provided with main shaft inner chamber, and in a transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft, axle 17 stretches among main shaft inner chamber.In transmission, axle one end is by beating dirty motor output shaft driven rotary, and the other end and inner shaft bearing are connected, and transmission main shaft is provided with multiplely beats dirty device.Beat dirty device to comprise dozen dirty ball 18, spacing ball 19, receive ball spring 16, slide bar 15, the slide opening be located on transmission main shaft wall, slide bar and slide opening are slidably matched, play dirty ball to be connected with slide bar two ends respectively with spacing ball, receive ball spring housing to be located on slide bar and to be between spacing ball and transmission main shaft madial wall, play dirty ball to contact with transmission main shaft lateral wall, in transmission, axle is provided with multiple push pedal 13 for promoting spacing ball, the corresponding push pedal of each spacing ball.Beat dirty device and also comprise prolongation protecting group 14; extend protecting group to be connected with rotor main shaft madial wall; slide bar is through extending protecting group; receive ball both ends of the spring to compress spacing ball respectively, extend protecting group; for be under the jurisdiction of same beat dirty device make dirty ball and slide bar; beat the vertical join line of the dirty ball centre of sphere and rotor main shaft axis, and become 20 to miter angle between slide bar wherein.
After burning terminates, burn in chamber, furnace wall can leave a large amount of ashes, the fouling of mud, incinerator due to volume large, more difficult dismounting and cleaning, the time one is grown, and easily causes on furnace wall and adheres to too many lump, cause adverse effect to use afterwards.Now, can start and make dirty motor, drive axle fast rotational in transmission, in transmission, axle drives push pedal high-speed rotation together, push pedal promotes, hit limiting section outwards movement, receive ball spring to be compressed, play dirty ball and leave transmission main shaft, start to knock the main cylinder inwall of mummification, simultaneously, the transmission main shaft work that rotating speed can also be allowed relatively slow rotates, band moving slide-bar is constantly shifted one's position, towards, make eachly to beat the many places that dirty ball can knock the main cylinder inwall of mummification, by directly knocking, indirect vibrations realize the cleaning of burning scale inside furnace, in addition, air pump can also be opened simultaneously, compressed air is made to blow to inwall by bulk cargo body, want to assist with percussion vibration, improve cleaning effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kitchen refuse disposal system, is characterized in that, the clean cigarette device (7) that the heat smoke comprising incinerator (1), carry out the feed arrangement (2) of feeding to incinerator (1), discharge incinerator (1) purifies and preheating device (3); Described incinerator (1) comprises body of heater (1b), burner (1a) and stove tail (1c), incinerator (1) be in tilted layout and burner (1a) higher than stove tail (1c), described body of heater (1b) has burning chamber (1d), burn in chamber (1d) and be provided with the transmission main shaft (10) driven by mair motor (9), described transmission main shaft (10) is provided with multiple bulk cargo body (11) for stirring material, described burner (1a) is provided with charging aperture and gas outlet (101), and described stove tail (1c) is provided with discharging opening and air inlet (102); Described feed arrangement (2) comprises the feed cylinder (2a) stretching into burning chamber (1d) from charging aperture, feeding auger (21) is provided with in described feed cylinder (2a), the end of feed cylinder (2a) is provided with coaxial compression unit (2b), the bore of described compression unit (2b) reduces gradually from feed cylinder (2a), is provided with rotatable rotor (12) in compression unit (2b) near its port of export; Described preheating device (3) comprises preheating hopper (3a) and the spiral flue (3d) around preheating hopper (3a), the inlet end (3c) of described spiral flue (3d) is communicated with the gas outlet (101) of incinerator (1), and the blanking end (301) of preheating hopper (3a) is communicated with the feed end (2d) of feed cylinder (2a); Described clean cigarette device (7) comprises smoke evacuation outer course (7a), falling pond (703), described smoke evacuation outer course (7a) is communicated with gas outlet (101), in described smoke evacuation outer course (7a), top is provided with multiple trickle head (701), trickle direction is from top to bottom, and described smoke evacuation outer course (7a) is communicated with falling pond (703); The sidewall of described compression unit is provided with some apopores, and compression unit (2b) outer wall is provided with the annular chamber (201) be communicated with apopore; Be provided with spice separating net (20) between air inlet (102) and a bulk cargo body near air inlet (102), described spice separating net (20) is connected on transmission main shaft.
2. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clean cigarette device (7) also comprises a smoke-exhaust pipeline (8), whole road (7b) of discharging fume is formed between described smoke-exhaust pipeline (8) inwall and falling pond (703) water surface, multiple sprayer (702) is provided with in the whole road (7b) of described smoke evacuation, the water source of described sprayer (702) is falling pond (703), whole road (7b) entrance of described smoke evacuation and smoke evacuation outer course (7a) outlet.
3. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air inlet (102) connects a compressing device, expansion chamber (5) is provided with between the outlet side (3b) of described spiral flue (3d) and clean cigarette device (7), be connected by pipe (4) between described expansion chamber (5) and the outlet side (3b) of spiral flue (3d), passed through smoke pipe (6) between expansion chamber (5) with clean cigarette device (7) to be connected, the bore of described clean cigarette device (7) is 3 to 10 times of pipe (4) bore.
4. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the connecting portion of described pipe (4) and expansion chamber (5) is in the top of expansion chamber (5) one end mouth of pipe, cross the connecting portion of smoke pipe (6) and expansion chamber (5) in the top of expansion chamber (5) other end mouth of pipe, described expansion chamber (5) bottom is provided with Dump gate (5a).
5. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise a dozen dirty motors, described transmission main shaft (10) is provided with main shaft inner chamber, in a transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft (10), axle (17) stretches among main shaft inner chamber, in described transmission, axle (17) one end is by beating dirty motor output shaft driven rotary, the other end and inner shaft bearing are connected, described transmission main shaft (10) is provided with multiplely beats dirty device, described dirty device of beating comprises dozen dirty ball (18), spacing ball (19), receive ball spring (16), slide bar (15), be located at the slide opening on transmission main shaft (10) wall, described slide bar (15) and slide opening are slidably matched, described dirty ball (18) of beating is connected with slide bar (15) two ends respectively with spacing ball (19), described receipts ball spring (16) is set in slide bar (15) and goes up and be between spacing ball (19) and transmission main shaft (10) madial wall, described dirty ball (18) of beating contacts with transmission main shaft (10) lateral wall, in described transmission, axle (17) is provided with multiple push pedal (13) for promoting spacing ball (19), the corresponding push pedal (13) of each spacing ball (19).
6. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described dirty device of beating also comprises prolongation protecting group (14), described prolongation protecting group (14) is connected with rotor main shaft madial wall, described slide bar (15) is through extending protecting group (14), described receipts ball spring (16) two ends compress spacing ball (19) respectively, extend protecting group (14), for be under the jurisdiction of same beat dirty device make dirty ball (18) and slide bar (15), the vertical join line of beating dirty ball (18) centre of sphere and rotor main shaft axis wherein, and become 20 to miter angle between slide bar (15) wherein.
7. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise body of heater (1b) drive motors, described body of heater (1b) and burner (1a), stove tail (1c) are rotationally connected, described body of heater (1b) two ends are respectively equipped with support wheel (104) and carry out supporting and location to body of heater (1b), described body of heater (1b) is fixed with coaxial gear ring (103), and described gear ring (103) is driven by body of heater drive motors.
8. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the pitch of described feeding auger (21) reduces gradually from feed cylinder (2a) to the direction of compression unit (2b), and the edge of feeding auger (21) is provided with continuous print cutting edge.
9. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, also comprising can to the air pump of air blast in main shaft inner chamber, described bulk cargo body (11) in hollow tubular, the central through hole of bulk cargo body (11) and main shaft inner space.
10. a kind of kitchen refuse disposal system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, preheating barrel (2c) is provided with in described incinerator (1), described preheating barrel (2c) is communicated with the port of export of compression unit (2b), and described preheating barrel (2c) is in the one end away from air inlet (102) in incinerator (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111156522A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 云南净美环保科技有限公司 | Small-size burning furnace in coordination |
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| CN2365528Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-02-23 | 陈芳标 | Incinerator for flexible series assembly secondary incineration furnace |
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| CN2725720Y (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-14 | 徐国文 | Experiment animal incinerator |
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| JP2013189609A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-26 | Osutorando:Kk | Pyrolytic gasifying method and pyrolytic gasifying apparatus of organic waste |
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| CN104676598B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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