CN104673425B - A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel - Google Patents
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN104673425B CN104673425B CN201510123243.9A CN201510123243A CN104673425B CN 104673425 B CN104673425 B CN 104673425B CN 201510123243 A CN201510123243 A CN 201510123243A CN 104673425 B CN104673425 B CN 104673425B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 20 parts of bacteria stick, 10 15 parts of pig manure, 10 20 parts of wood chip, 10 20 parts of corncob, 5 10 parts of carbon rock, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of combustion adjuvant；Its processing step made includes：Dry, crush, high temperature extrusion is granulated, is cooled down, pack storage；The present invention solid particle fuel material combination rationally not only efficiently avoid to single raw materials requirement amount very much not easily collecting the problem of, more efficiently improve the ratio of briquetting in process, moisture effect is good simultaneously, and the durability and burning persistence of fuel are good, and combustion heat value is high with combustion rate.
Description
Technical field
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel of the present invention, belongs to new energy fuel technical field.
Background technology
At present, the energy and environmental problem have turned into the focus of global concern, although oil, coal and natural gas are still combustion so far
The main source of material, but with the increasingly depleted of fossil energy and being on the rise for environmental problem, utilization cleaning can be again
The raw energy is into urgent problem.In this context, biomass energy is as the regenerative resource that uniquely can be stored and transport,
It is efficiently changed and clean utilization is increasingly subject to the attention in the world.Therefore, abundant reasonable development uses biomass energy, improves China
Using energy source environment and the mankind ecological environment, increase the high-grade of biomass energy using having great importance.
At present, traditional single original of biomass compact forming granular fuel processing industry generally existing in terms of raw material proportioning
Expect the problem of processing output is low, ratio of briquetting is low.Because single raw material is excessive to the demand of raw material to producing, and single raw material
Can all there are problems that in each comfortable shaping.The water resistant ability of biomass molding fuel simultaneously, the shaping of water-resistant capacity difference
Fuel can give transport, storage to make troubles, it is necessary to increase waterproof and dampproof investment.
China is a large agricultural country, Biomass Energy Resources very abundant.China's year production stalk total amount is 600,000,000 t, and mesh
It is preceding only to account for 25~30% for fuel.Simultaneously during cultivating edible, these waste mushroom sticks for being dropped both waste wood
Aptitude source, a large amount of soils are taken again, and pollution is also result in environment.Therefore, the utilization of the biomass resource in China also has
Very big potentiality to be exploited.
The content of the invention
Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art of the present invention, technical problem to be solved there is provided a kind of novel biomass solid
Granular fuel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of novel biomass solid particle combustion
Material, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Agricultural crop straw 20-50 parts, bacteria stick 10-20 parts, pig manure 10-15 parts, wood chip 10-20
Part, corncob 10-20 parts, carbon rock 5-10 parts, potassium chloride 1-2 parts, combustion adjuvant 1-5 parts.
The agricultural crop straw is the one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, sunflower straw.
The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, the quality of calper calcium peroxide and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Than for 1:1.
A kind of described novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made include：
Dry：Raw material is spontaneously dried, makes water content control in 15-18%；
Crush：Dried raw material is crushed so that the particle diameter of the raw material after crushing is less than 5mm；
High temperature extrusion is granulated：The raw material of crushing is compressed into the strip pole shape of certain diameter and extruded by comminutor,
Pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters -50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is by pole exit by cutting machine
90-150℃；
Cooling：The particle of high temperature passes through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air cooler, is cooled to environment temperature
Degree；
Pack storage：By the particle after cooling by batch feeding sieve formula filter, chip is sifted out, the chip sifted out can return to
Reused in system, finally finished particle is packed, stored.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that.
The solid particle fuel material combination of the present invention is reasonable, not only efficiently avoid to single raw materials requirement amount very much not
The problem of easily collecting, the ratio of briquetting in process is more efficiently improved, biomass energy, fossil fuel carbon rock is organic
With reference to, while the combustion adjuvant being made up of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, the burning of fuel can be promoted, greatly improve combustion rate.Add
The characteristics of potassium chloride added solves the problems, such as biological particles fuel protection against the tide, low manufacture cost, and moisture effect is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of maize straw, bacteria stick 20
Part, 10 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of corncob, 10 parts of carbon rock, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of combustion adjuvant.
The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, the quality of calper calcium peroxide and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Than for 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made include：
Dry：Raw material is spontaneously dried, makes water content control in 15-18%；
Crush：Dried raw material is crushed so that the particle diameter of the raw material after crushing is less than 5mm；
High temperature extrusion is granulated：The raw material of crushing is compressed into the strip pole shape of certain diameter and extruded by comminutor,
Pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters -50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is by pole exit by cutting machine
90-150℃；
Cooling：The particle of high temperature passes through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air cooler, is cooled to environment temperature
Degree；
Pack storage：By the particle after cooling by batch feeding sieve formula filter, chip is sifted out, the chip sifted out can return to
Reused in system, finally finished particle is packed, stored.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of maize straw, sunflower
30 parts of stalk, 10 parts of bacteria stick, 10 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of corncob, 5 parts of carbon rock, 1 part of potassium chloride, 4 parts of combustion adjuvant.
The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, the quality of calper calcium peroxide and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Than for 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, the processing step that it makes is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of wheat stalk, bacteria stick 15
Part, 15 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of wood chip, 11 parts of corncob, 7 parts of carbon rock, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of combustion adjuvant.
The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, the quality of calper calcium peroxide and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Than for 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, the processing step that it makes is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of wheat stalk, sunflower
10 parts of stalk, 20 parts of bacteria stick, 10 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of corncob, 8 parts of carbon rock, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of combustion adjuvant.
The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, the quality of calper calcium peroxide and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Than for 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, the processing step that it makes is the same as embodiment 1.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit invention,
Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the present invention
The suitable implication and scope of claims in any change, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Crops straw
Stalk 20-50 parts, bacteria stick 10-20 parts, pig manure 10-15 parts, wood chip 10-20 parts, corncob 10-20 parts, carbon rock 5-10 parts, chlorine
Change potassium 1-2 parts, combustion adjuvant 1-5 parts；The combustion adjuvant is the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, wherein, calper calcium peroxide with
The mass ratio of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 1:1；
Dry：Raw material is spontaneously dried, makes water content control in 15-18%；
Crush：Dried raw material is crushed so that the particle diameter of the raw material after crushing is less than 5mm；
High temperature extrusion is granulated：The raw material of crushing is compressed into the strip pole shape of certain diameter and extruded by comminutor, in circle
Pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters -50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is by rod exit by cutting machine
90-150℃；
Cooling：The particle of high temperature passes through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air cooler, is cooled to environment temperature；
Pack storage：By the particle after cooling by batch feeding sieve formula filter, chip is sifted out, the chip sifted out can return to system
In reuse, finally finished particle is packed, stored.
A kind of 2. novel biomass solid particle fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crops straw
Stalk is the one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, sunflower straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510123243.9A CN104673425B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel |
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| CN201510123243.9A CN104673425B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel |
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| CN104673425A CN104673425A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104673425B true CN104673425B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU92738B1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-12 | Biocarbon Ind Sarl | BIOMASS PREPARATION PROCESS AND INSTALLATION |
| CN105238475A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 李素影 | Poultry manure based biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN105969458A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Clean biomass briquette fuel capable of reducing sulfur emission and production method thereof |
| CN106281562B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-01-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | The method for wanting raw material to prepare biomass fuel based on fresh pig manure |
| CN107267247B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-06-07 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass barred body fuel and preparation method thereof with high grain forming rate |
| CN109321302A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 | A kind of moisture-proof biomass fuel of agriculture and forestry organic waste material |
| CN110699139A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel prepared from wastes |
| CN111001487B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-27 | 唐山泽坤新能源科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle extruder |
| CN113293042A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-24 | 常州安斯克节能科技有限公司 | Novel biomass solidified forming fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104673425A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Address after: 048300 Shanxi province Jincheng County Lingchuan County Ping Town grass village Patentee after: Shanxi Huimin new energy Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 048399 No. 440, North Luobei Road, Lingchuan County, Jincheng, Shanxi Patentee before: Lingchuan County Huimin new energy development company limited |
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