CN104531257A - Pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw - Google Patents
Pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104531257A CN104531257A CN201410685860.3A CN201410685860A CN104531257A CN 104531257 A CN104531257 A CN 104531257A CN 201410685860 A CN201410685860 A CN 201410685860A CN 104531257 A CN104531257 A CN 104531257A
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- pellet fuel
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- calcium carbonate
- straw
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy, and discloses a pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw, the pellet fuel comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10-15 parts of cotton stalk, 10-15 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of dahurian larch sawdust, 5-10 parts of rice husk, 5-10 parts of soybean hulls, 3-5 parts of alumina, 3-5 parts of magnesium carbonate, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate and 3-5 parts of pine oil. The pellet fuel utilizes the abandoned crops as the raw materials, and uses local materials, the product has the characteristics of being energy saving, environmentally-friendly, non renewable resource-saving, and the like, and eases the contradiction of the shortage of electric power and petroleum; the pellet fuel utilizes the crop straw as the main ingredient, is added with suitable amount of additives, is clean and environmentally-friendly, fully uses energy, and makes full use of waste biomass fuels, the raw material source range is wide, combustion rate is high, the pellet fuel is safe to use, and sustainable to use, bottom ash slagging rate is low, and the combustion pollution is less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energies, refer more particularly to a kind of granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing.
Background technology
At present, China has faced the double constraints of resource and environment day by day with fossil energy structure, have obvious unsustainable property, and in the urgent need to fast-developing renewable energy source, this has strategic importance to the Sustainable development of guarantee China's national economy.Biomass energy wide material sources, quantity are many, potentiality to be exploited is large.Both there is mineral fuel attribute, there is again the feature that can store, transport, regenerate, change, inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Can apply a moon productive life cooking, heating and generating widely, be one of important channel of future source of energy utilization.
In addition, China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural crop straw quantity is large, kind is many, distribution is wide.Along with the transformation with mode of agriculture that improves constantly of life of farmers level, the tradition of stalk utilizes function constantly to weaken, and has occurred provincialism, seasonality, structural surplus, a large amount of stalk resource is not utilized, waste is serious, and even open incineration, constrains the development of circular agriculture.Agricultural crop straw, as a kind of important biomass energy, can alleviate the situation of China energy shortage to a certain extent.
Biomass granule fuel is a kind of typical biomass solid formed fuel, have efficient, clean, igniting easily, the advantage such as CO zero release, the fossil oils such as alternative coal are applied to the civil area such as cooking, heating and the industrial circle such as boiler combustion, generating.The biomass resource abundance of towel state, wherein agricultural crop straw annual production is about 600,000,000, has great development potentiality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing, raw material sources are extensive, and rate of combustion is high, sustainable use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 10-15 part, maize straw 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, larch sawdust 5-10 part, rice husk 5-10 part, soya bean shell 5-10 part, aluminum oxide 3-5 part, magnesiumcarbonate 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 3-5 part, pine tar 3-5 part.
Further, the described raw material utilizing the granular fuel of crop straws for producing to comprise following weight part: cotton stalk 13 parts, maize straw 13 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13 parts, larch sawdust 8 parts, 8 parts, rice husk, 8 parts, soya bean shell, 4 parts, aluminum oxide, 4 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4 parts.
Further, the described raw material utilizing the granular fuel of crop straws for producing to comprise following weight part: cotton stalk 14 parts, maize straw 14 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 14 parts, larch sawdust 7 parts, 7 parts, rice husk, 7 parts, soya bean shell, 4.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 4.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4.5 parts.
Further, the described raw material utilizing the granular fuel of crop straws for producing to comprise following weight part: cotton stalk 12 parts, maize straw 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, larch sawdust 9 parts, 9 parts, rice husk, 9 parts, soya bean shell, 3.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 3.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 3.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 3.5 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes discarded farm crop for raw material, gathers materials on the spot, product has energy-saving and environmental protection, saves the features such as Nonrenewable resources, alleviates the contradiction of electric power, oil shortage; The present invention take agricultural crop straw as main component, adds aluminum oxide, magnesiumcarbonate, calcium carbonate as additive, effectively reduces bottom ash clinkering rate, clean environment firendly, make full use of the energy, the biomass fuel discarded is fully used; Raw material sources are extensive, and rate of combustion is high, use safety, and sustainable use, Air–pollution From Combustion is little.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
Utilize a granular fuel for crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, larch sawdust 10 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, 10 parts, soya bean shell, 5 parts, aluminum oxide, 5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 5 parts.
Embodiment two:
Utilize a granular fuel for crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, larch sawdust 5 parts, 5 parts, rice husk, 5 parts, soya bean shell, 3 parts, aluminum oxide, 3 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 3 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 3 parts.
Embodiment three:
Utilize a granular fuel for crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 13 parts, maize straw 13 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13 parts, larch sawdust 8 parts, 8 parts, rice husk, 8 parts, soya bean shell, 4 parts, aluminum oxide, 4 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4 parts.
Embodiment four:
Utilize a granular fuel for crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 14 parts, maize straw 14 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 14 parts, larch sawdust 7 parts, 7 parts, rice husk, 7 parts, soya bean shell, 4.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 4.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4.5 parts.
Embodiment five:
Utilize a granular fuel for crop straws for producing, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 12 parts, maize straw 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, larch sawdust 9 parts, 9 parts, rice husk, 9 parts, soya bean shell, 3.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 3.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 3.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 3.5 parts.
Making method of the present invention: raw material pulverizer is ground into the powder to below 8mm, after being added water by powder, mixes with mixer, and controlling water ratio is 12% ~ 18%; Softened through steam by the material mixed, be sent to extruder grain in tablets press, be pressed into that diameter is 5-10mm, length is the particle of 3-4cm, water ratio is 8-13%; Biomass granule fuel is transported to cooling in water cooler, screening, grain forming rate is 96%, and particle water ratio is 3-6%.Be packaged into the multiple film woven bag of handtailor polypropylene with the finished product of 25kg/ bag.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes the granular fuel of crop straws for producing, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 10-15 part, maize straw 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, larch sawdust 5-10 part, rice husk 5-10 part, soya bean shell 5-10 part, aluminum oxide 3-5 part, magnesiumcarbonate 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 3-5 part, pine tar 3-5 part.
2. the granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 13 parts, maize straw 13 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13 parts, larch sawdust 8 parts, 8 parts, rice husk, 8 parts, soya bean shell, 4 parts, aluminum oxide, 4 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4 parts.
3. the granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 14 parts, maize straw 14 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 14 parts, larch sawdust 7 parts, 7 parts, rice husk, 7 parts, soya bean shell, 4.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 4.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 4.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 4.5 parts.
4. the granular fuel utilizing crop straws for producing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 12 parts, maize straw 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, larch sawdust 9 parts, 9 parts, rice husk, 9 parts, soya bean shell, 3.5 parts, aluminum oxide, 3.5 parts, magnesiumcarbonate, 3.5 parts, calcium carbonate, pine tar 3.5 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685860.3A CN104531257A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685860.3A CN104531257A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104531257A true CN104531257A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410685860.3A Pending CN104531257A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pellet fuel prepared by use of crops straw |
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| CN (1) | CN104531257A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105969461A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Zero-discharge low-pollution biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969459A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Moisture-proof biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969458A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Clean biomass briquette fuel capable of reducing sulfur emission and production method thereof |
| CN106753665A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉兴市顶立生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low-corrosiveness environment friendly biological matter solid molding fuel |
| CN107353959A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-17 | 吉林化工学院 | A kind of biomass molding fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108148647A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-12 | 菏泽市鼎成生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109456811A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-12 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | A kind of cigarette straw complex biological matter shaped fuel and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020190221A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Menderes Teksti̇l San. Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş. | A fuel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119978A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 河南巨烽生物能源开发有限公司 | Environmental-friendly biomass fuel replacing fire coal and preparing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410685860.3A patent/CN104531257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119978A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 河南巨烽生物能源开发有限公司 | Environmental-friendly biomass fuel replacing fire coal and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105969461A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Zero-discharge low-pollution biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969459A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Moisture-proof biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof |
| CN105969458A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Clean biomass briquette fuel capable of reducing sulfur emission and production method thereof |
| CN106753665A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉兴市顶立生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low-corrosiveness environment friendly biological matter solid molding fuel |
| CN107353959A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-17 | 吉林化工学院 | A kind of biomass molding fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108148647A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-12 | 菏泽市鼎成生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109456811A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-12 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | A kind of cigarette straw complex biological matter shaped fuel and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020190221A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Menderes Teksti̇l San. Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş. | A fuel |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |