CN106811260A - A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106811260A CN106811260A CN201710112765.8A CN201710112765A CN106811260A CN 106811260 A CN106811260 A CN 106811260A CN 201710112765 A CN201710112765 A CN 201710112765A CN 106811260 A CN106811260 A CN 106811260A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass fuel
- efficient granule
- straw
- combustion
- granule biomass
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof, using agriculture and forestry organic waste material straw as the technology main raw material(s), coordinate the raw materials such as manioc waste, soya-bean cake, combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent, anthracite, yellow mud, discarded oil product, by the Novel clean-fuel that crushing, mixing, desulfurization, extruder grain, drying are made.The high-efficient granule biomass fuel that the present invention is fabricated to using the abundant desulfurization technology of crop burning, it had both been effectively reduced disposable energy resource consumption, can reduce to air pollution again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of renewable energy, more particularly to a kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Stalk, Gu claims ligusticumic, refers to residue after the maturation threshing of the gramineae farm crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn also known as straw grass
Cauline leaf part, Shi Ge large agricultural countries of China, straw aboundresources, but at present substantial amounts of stalk be incinerated or discard, no
But serious environmental pollution is constituted, the renewable resource of preciousness is also wasted.
Manioc waste is to extract the leftover bits and pieces mixture after starch, and the research both at home and abroad to manioc waste at present is utilizing it more
The aspects such as production single cell protein and alcohol, utilization is very few, and substantial amounts of manioc waste goes out of use, and causes significant wastage, and pollution
Environment.
Discarded oil product refers to various industrial waste lubricating oils, used oil, waste residue oil, water sump oil, sump oil etc., and discarded oil product is work
Industry modernizes accompaniment, produces the field of discarded oil product quite extensive, mechanical industry, manufacturing industry, motor transport service, agricultural machinery, iron
Road, ship, aircraft industry etc. are all to produce field and the department of discarded oil product；Discarded oil product is to water body environment, soil environment and big
Gas has very big harm.
The content of the invention
In order to promote stalk recovery energy, it is to avoid stalk is directly burned, the wasting of resources, air is polluted, turned waste into wealth, will
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material as the technology main raw material(s), by crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying, wherein mix after by desulfurization
The techniques such as technical finesse, can be made into shaped granule and the Novel clean-fuel for burning, and the product after the technique is obtained is a kind of efficiently
Grain biomass fuel.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel, including following mass percents raw material：Straw 55-65%, manioc waste 15-
25%th, soya-bean cake 8-12%, combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent 2-4%, anthracite 3-5%, yellow mud 1.5-2.5%, discarded oil product 1%.
As preference：High-efficient granule biomass fuel, including following mass percents raw material：Straw 60%, wood
Potato slag 20%, soya-bean cake 10%, combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent 3%, anthracite 4%, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%.
As preference：The combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent be calcirm-fluoride, lime, magnesia powder or water containing the one kind in iron oxide or
Composition more than two of which.
As preference：The straw is the stalk of corn, paddy rice, wheat, rape or cotton.
The present invention also provides the preparation method for preparing above-mentioned high-efficient granule biomass fuel, and step is as follows：By each raw material warp
Obtained final product after crossing crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying.
The high-efficient granule biomass fuel that the present invention is fabricated to using the abundant desulfurization technology of crop burning, it was both effectively reduced
Disposable energy resource consumption, can be reduced to air pollution again.
In our large agricultural countries, straw has corn, paddy rice, wheat, rape and cotton etc., company's active response straw
Stalk curing molding, straw charring, stalk pyrolytic gasification and straw charcoal gas and oil coproduction project construction are always the science and technology that country advocates
Project, however company actively push forward exploitation straw solidification shaping, straw charring, so as to reduce chemical industry energy-consuming, performance energy-conservation
Emission reduction effect, is also a part for country's promotion science and technology item, so the present invention utilizes high-performance bio desulfurization technology in stalk system
It is made on biomass fuel, is also a kind of Novel clean-fuel；Its reduction stalk directly burns the haze for bringing to be influenceed and to me
State makes full use of to the regeneration that biomass energy is fired, and is used as using the product that stalk is fabricated to after efficient biomass fuel combustion
Also field, and soil acidification, increases soil fertility, and improved soil improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Advantageous Effects of the invention are：1st, the invention can reduce burning-point and improve heat-energy losses, reduce fuel not
Fully burning, improves fuel availability, and combustion benefits are high, it is easy to which after-flame, the carbon amounts of residual is few；Compared with conventional coal,
Volatility Levels high-flash is low, easily lights；
2nd, the biomass fuel promotes raw material fully to burn, and improves and extend the burning time of biomass material；Wherein biomass
Material density is improved, and energy density is big, and firing duration is significantly increased, and directly can be applied on coal-burning boiler；
3rd, due to biomass fuel not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, sulfur dioxide and phosphorus pentoxide are not produced during burning, thus acid will not be caused
Rain is produced, and does not pollute air, free from environmental pollution；
4th, the product after the biomass fuel combustion can be used as fertilizer, improved soil, heavy metal free residual, practical, region
Property is wide；Nutrient needed for improving fruit quality and crop being provided, enhancing plant illumination effect, good absorbing effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh the raw material of following mass percents：Maize straw 55%, manioc waste 25%, soya-bean cake 12%, calcirm-fluoride 2%, anthracite
3%th, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%；Above-mentioned raw materials are obtained final product by after crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the raw material of following mass percents：Rice straw 65%, manioc waste 15%, soya-bean cake 8%, lime and magnesia powder it is mixed
Compound 4%, anthracite 5%, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%；By above-mentioned raw materials by being after crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying
.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the raw material of following mass percents：Wheat stalk 60%, manioc waste 20%, soya-bean cake 10%, calcirm-fluoride, lime, magnesia
The mixture 3% of powder and water containing iron oxide, anthracite 4%, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%；By above-mentioned raw materials by crushing, mixing
Obtained final product after conjunction, extruder grain, drying.
Embodiment 4
Weigh the raw material of following mass percents：Rape stalk 55%, manioc waste 25%, soya-bean cake 12%, magnesia powder 2%, anthracite
3%th, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%；Above-mentioned raw materials are obtained final product by after crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying.
The machinery that crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying are used in above-described embodiment is prior art, and crushing uses straw
Stalk pulverizer, mixing uses mixer, extruder grain to use Squeezinggranulator, and drying uses dryer.
It should be appreciated that the part that this specification is not elaborated belongs to prior art.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, therefore can not be considered to the present invention
The limitation of scope of patent protection, one of ordinary skill in the art, will right of the present invention is not departed under enlightenment of the invention
Ask under protected ambit, replacement can also be made or deformed, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, it is of the invention
Scope is claimed should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel, it is characterised in that：Raw material including following mass percents：Straw 55-
65%th, manioc waste 15-25%, soya-bean cake 8-12%, combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent 2-4%, anthracite 3-5%, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%.
2. high-efficient granule biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Original including following mass percents
Material：Straw 60%, manioc waste 20%, soya-bean cake 10%, combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent 3%, anthracite 4%, yellow mud 2%, discarded oil product 1%.
3. high-efficient granule biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion-promoting desulfurizing agent be calcirm-fluoride,
Lime, magnesia powder or water are containing the one kind in iron oxide or composition more than two of which.
4. high-efficient granule biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straw be corn, paddy rice,
The stalk of wheat, rape or cotton.
5. the preparation method of high-efficient granule biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step is as follows：Will be each
Raw material is obtained final product by after crushing, mixing, extruder grain, drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112765.8A CN106811260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112765.8A CN106811260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106811260A true CN106811260A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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ID=59112224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112765.8A Pending CN106811260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-efficient granule biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108300532A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥嘉仕诚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel and its production technology |
| CN110467955A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-19 | 南通汉森农业科技有限公司 | Biomass straw fuel combination and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527576A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-12-03 | 山东马王芳凤新能源科技有限公司 | The method for carrying out ecology processing and utilization using agricultural animal husbandry leftover bits and pieces |
| CN113583731A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 甘南县环之宇新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN115161090A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass fuel by using waste and biomass fuel |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1837335A (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 魏文烃 | Hybrid fuel and method for preparing the same |
| CN101177641A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-14 | 林炳营 | Environment-friendly type regeneration biological charcoal |
| CN101955830A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-26 | 王德明 | Biomass particle fuel |
| CN102585960A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Preparation method of biomass derivative fuel |
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2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710112765.8A patent/CN106811260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1837335A (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 魏文烃 | Hybrid fuel and method for preparing the same |
| CN101177641A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-14 | 林炳营 | Environment-friendly type regeneration biological charcoal |
| CN101955830A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-26 | 王德明 | Biomass particle fuel |
| CN102585960A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Preparation method of biomass derivative fuel |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108300532A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥嘉仕诚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel and its production technology |
| CN110527576A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-12-03 | 山东马王芳凤新能源科技有限公司 | The method for carrying out ecology processing and utilization using agricultural animal husbandry leftover bits and pieces |
| CN110467955A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-19 | 南通汉森农业科技有限公司 | Biomass straw fuel combination and preparation method thereof |
| CN113583731A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 甘南县环之宇新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN115161090A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass fuel by using waste and biomass fuel |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |