CN108300532A - A kind of biomass fuel and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fuel and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108300532A CN108300532A CN201810121628.5A CN201810121628A CN108300532A CN 108300532 A CN108300532 A CN 108300532A CN 201810121628 A CN201810121628 A CN 201810121628A CN 108300532 A CN108300532 A CN 108300532A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass fuels, include the raw material of following parts by weight：62 68 parts of stalk, 36 42 parts of sawdust, 28 32 parts of peanut shell, 48 parts of oxygenation agent, 35 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 13 parts of accelerating agent, 12 parts of desulfurizing agent, 46 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be（5~8）：（4~6）：（2~4）：1.A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention, the fuel are not easy slagging, and burning is abundant, high combustion efficiency, has higher use value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of biomass fuel and its production technology.
Background technology
Biomass is the various organisms generated by photosynthesis using big gas and water, soil etc., i.e., one cuts with life
The organic matter that can be grown be commonly referred to as biomass, with the development of world economy, the sharp increase of population and living standards of the people
Continuous improvement, world energy sources demand persistently increase, and cause oil price to be skyrocketed through, the insufficient supply of the energy has become system
The about bottleneck of national economic development, the energy is one of the key factor of left and right Process of Sustainable Development, currently, China is faced with often
The constraint for advising energy resources, excessively relies on coal resources, and there is seriously polluted, using energy source effects during the use of the energy
The problems such as rate is low, biomass are the form of energy that solar energy is stored in the form of chemical energy in biomass, i.e., are to carry with biomass
The energy of body has renewable and low stain dual characteristics, it is considered to be the important component of the following regenerative resource, it is raw
The Efficient Development of substance energy utilizes, and to solving the energy, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.
In the prior art, biomass fuel combustion efficiency is low, and slagging phenomenon is serious, and burn insufficient, harmful gas of generation
Body increases, and limits the technology development of biomass fuel.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass fuel, which is not easy slagging, combustion
Abundant, high combustion efficiency is burnt, with higher use value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of biomass fuels, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
62-68 parts of stalk, 36-42 parts of sawdust, 28-32 parts of peanut shell, 4-8 parts of oxygenation agent, 3-5 parts of resistive connection slag agent, accelerating agent 1-3
Part, 1-2 parts of desulfurizing agent, 4-6 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be（5~
8）：（4~6）：（2~4）：1.
Preferably, the biomass fuel includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 6.5：5：3：1.
Preferably, the stalk is one or more compositions in rice straw, wheat stalk, rape stalk.
Preferably, the oxygenation agent is one or more combinations in magnesium nitrate, potassium permanganate, potassium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the resistive connection slag agent is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
Preferably, the accelerating agent is one kind in magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium acetate, sodium metaaluminate
Or a variety of composition.
Preferably, the desulfurizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine.
Preferably, described adhesive is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of biomass fuel, include the following steps：
Step 1 weighs prepare each component raw material as required；
Stalk, sawdust, peanut shell are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator crush in order, add homogenizer by step 2
In, speed of agitator 1000-1200r/min, mixing time 1-2h obtain mixture A；
Mixture A, oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent are sent in high-speed mixer by step 3, and rotating speed is
1200-1400r/min, mixing time 45-55min, then mixture is placed in the environment of temperature is 50-60 DEG C and stacks 1-2
It obtains mixed material；
Step 4, the mixed material that step 3 is obtained, adhesive mixing, then it is dried to moisture content 19-21%, it is subsequently sent to make
In grain machine, it is squeezed into the cylindrical pellet that grain size is 4-8mm, finally toasts 3-7min in the case where being sent into temperature and being 55-65 DEG C of environment,
Up to the biomass fuel of invention.
Preferably, the preparation process of the biomass fuel is：
Step 1 weighs prepare each component raw material as required；
Stalk, sawdust, peanut shell are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator crush in order, add homogenizer by step 2
In, speed of agitator 1100r/min, mixing time 1.5h obtain mixture A；
Mixture A, oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent are sent in high-speed mixer by step 3, and rotating speed is
1300r/min, mixing time 50min, then mixture is placed in the environment of temperature is 55 DEG C to stack 1.5 days and obtains mixture
Material；
Step 4, the mixed material that step 3 is obtained, adhesive mixing, then it is dried to moisture content 20%, it is subsequently sent to comminutor
In, it is squeezed into the cylindrical pellet that grain size is 6mm, 5min is finally toasted in the case where being sent into temperature and being 60 DEG C of environment to get invention
Biomass fuel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention, using stalk, sawdust, peanut shell as major ingredient, the biomass fuel of production,
Calorific value is high, and efficiency of combustion is good, secondly can agricultural waste material waste utilization be met Green Chemistry environmental protection concept, addition
Oxygenation agent, accelerating agent keep fuel combustion abundant, improve combustion heat value, efficiency of combustion, and the resistive connection slag agent of addition prevents fuel slagging,
Cause to burn insufficient, the desulfurizing agent being added in addition reduces the discharge of sulfur dioxide pollution gas.
（2）A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention, when burning, generate high temperature, and oxygenation agent magnesium nitrate, which decomposes, generates oxygen, makes
The adhesive of full combustion of fuel, addition makes fuel at pellet shape, and flame is made more to assemble, and the calorific value for generation of burning is high, this programme
By probing into the mass ratio of oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance calorific value, the efficiency of combustion etc. of studying fuel
Performance, and obtain best performance.
（3）The present invention a kind of biomass fuel, when oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio
It is 6.5：5：3：When 1, show that the calorific value of fuel, efficiency of combustion, thermal efficiency performance are best.
（4）A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention, the fuel are not easy slagging, and burning is abundant, high combustion efficiency, and addition takes off
Sulphur agent can effectively reduce the content of sulfur dioxide in fuel draining flue gas, and cost is relatively low in addition, and valence is used with higher
Value and good application prospect.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
62 parts of stalk, 28 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of oxygenation agent, 3 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 1 part of accelerating agent, 1 part of desulfurizing agent, glues 36 parts of sawdust
4 parts of mixture, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 6.5：5：3：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
A kind of preparation process of biomass fuel of the present embodiment is：
Step 1 weighs prepare each component raw material as required；
Stalk, sawdust, peanut shell are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator crush in order, add homogenizer by step 2
In, speed of agitator 1100r/min, mixing time 1.5h obtain mixture A；
Mixture A, oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent are sent in high-speed mixer by step 3, and rotating speed is
1300r/min, mixing time 50min, then mixture is placed in the environment of temperature is 55 DEG C to stack 1.5 days and obtains mixture
Material；
Step 4, the mixed material that step 3 is obtained, adhesive mixing, then it is dried to moisture content 20%, it is subsequently sent to comminutor
In, it is squeezed into the cylindrical pellet that grain size is 6mm, 5min is finally toasted in the case where being sent into temperature and being 60 DEG C of environment to get invention
Biomass fuel.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
68 parts of stalk, 32 parts of peanut shell, 8 parts of oxygenation agent, 5 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 3 parts of accelerating agent, 2 parts of desulfurizing agent, glues 42 parts of sawdust
6 parts of mixture, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 8：6：4：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 6.5：5：3：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 5：4：2：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 8：6：4：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 4：3：1：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3 to 5 and comparative example 1 keep other amounts constant, change oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent
The performance test results that the mass ratio of substance prepares the biomass fuel of invention are as follows
| Calorific value（Kcal/Kg） | The thermal efficiency（%） | Efficiency of combustion（%） | |
| Embodiment 3 | 1968 | 94.9 | 0.91 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1932 | 94.2 | 0.84 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1924 | 94.1 | 0.86 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1857 | 86.1 | 0.75 |
Comparative example 2.
A kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of stalk, 34 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of oxygenation agent, 2 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 0.5 part of accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent 2.5
Part, 3 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 4：7：5：1.
The stalk of the present embodiment is rice straw.
The oxygenation agent of the present embodiment is magnesium nitrate.
The resistive connection slag agent of the present embodiment is magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:3 compositions mix
Close object.
The accelerating agent of the present embodiment is magnesium hydroxide.
The desulfurizing agent of the present embodiment is N methyldiethanol amine.
The adhesive of the present embodiment is pregelatinized corn flours, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:1 composition
Mixture.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment.
The performance test results for the biomass fuel that embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 prepare invention are as follows
| Calorific value（Kcal/Kg） | The thermal efficiency（%） | Efficiency of combustion（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1939 | 93.9 | 0.87 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1942 | 93.8 | 0.86 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1968 | 94.9 | 0.91 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1932 | 94.2 | 0.84 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1924 | 94.1 | 0.86 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1857 | 86.1 | 0.75 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1825 | 83.2 | 0.73 |
A kind of biomass fuel of the present invention, the fuel are not easy slagging, and burning is abundant, high combustion efficiency, has higher use
Value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass fuel, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
62-68 parts of stalk, 36-42 parts of sawdust, 28-32 parts of peanut shell, 4-8 parts of oxygenation agent, 3-5 parts of resistive connection slag agent, accelerating agent 1-3
Part, 1-2 parts of desulfurizing agent, 4-6 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be（5~
8）：（4~6）：（2~4）：1.
2. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass fuel includes following weight
The raw material of part：
65 parts of stalk, 39 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of oxygenation agent, 4 parts of resistive connection slag agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 1.5 parts of desulfurizing agent,
5 parts of adhesive, wherein oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent substance mass ratio be 6.5：5：3：1.
3. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the stalk is rice straw, wheat
One or more compositions in stalk, rape stalk.
4. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the oxygenation agent is magnesium nitrate, Gao Meng
One or more combinations in sour potassium, potassium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide.
5. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the resistive connection slag agent is magnesium carbonate, carbon
Sour calcium, alundum (Al2O3), according to weight ratio 1:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
6. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the accelerating agent is magnesium hydroxide, hydrogen
One or more compositions in sodium oxide molybdena, potassium hydroxide, potassium acetate, sodium metaaluminate.
7. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the desulfurizing agent is N- methyl diethyls
Hydramine.
8. a kind of biomass fuel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described adhesive is pre-gelatinized corn
Powder, sodium humate, calcium carbide ground-slag, according to weight ratio 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
9. a kind of preparing the method such as claim 1-8 any one of them biomass fuels, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1 weighs prepare each component raw material as required；
Stalk, sawdust, peanut shell are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator crush in order, add homogenizer by step 2
In, speed of agitator 1000-1200r/min, mixing time 1-2h obtain mixture A；
Mixture A, oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent are sent in high-speed mixer by step 3, and rotating speed is
1200-1400r/min, mixing time 45-55min, then mixture is placed in the environment of temperature is 50-60 DEG C and stacks 1-2
It obtains mixed material；
Step 4, the mixed material that step 3 is obtained, adhesive mixing, then it is dried to moisture content 19-21%, it is subsequently sent to make
In grain machine, it is squeezed into the cylindrical pellet that grain size is 4-8mm, finally toasts 3-7min in the case where being sent into temperature and being 55-65 DEG C of environment,
Up to the biomass fuel of invention.
10. a kind of preparation method of biomass fuel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step is：
Step 1 weighs prepare each component raw material as required；
Stalk, sawdust, peanut shell are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator crush in order, add homogenizer by step 2
In, speed of agitator 1100r/min, mixing time 1.5h obtain mixture A；
Mixture A, oxygenation agent, the agent of resistive connection slag, accelerating agent, desulfurizing agent are sent in high-speed mixer by step 3, and rotating speed is
1300r/min, mixing time 50min, then mixture is placed in the environment of temperature is 55 DEG C to stack 1.5 days and obtains mixture
Material；
Step 4, the mixed material that step 3 is obtained, adhesive mixing, then it is dried to moisture content 20%, it is subsequently sent to comminutor
In, it is squeezed into the cylindrical pellet that grain size is 6mm, 5min is finally toasted in the case where being sent into temperature and being 60 DEG C of environment to get invention
Biomass fuel.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109022090A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 临沂环创新能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109097139A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 | Wooden Biomass fuel and its production method |
| CN110684579A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN112480986A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Coke inhibitor and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109097139A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 | Wooden Biomass fuel and its production method |
| CN109022090A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 临沂环创新能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass granule fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN110684579A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN112480986A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Coke inhibitor and preparation method and use method thereof |
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