CN105969461A - Zero-discharge low-pollution biomass briquette fuel and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a zero-discharge low-pollution biomass briquette fuel. According to the invention, the pretreated corn straws are taken as a raw material for anaerobic fermentation for 10-20 days, so that mechanical endurance of the briquette fuel is increased, finally, biogas residue is dried and crushed, and then is composited with an anti-slagging agent and an oxidant and other active ingredients for compression moulding under condition of 6MPa. The preparation method has the advantages of fast moulding and less required pressure, and is helpful for reducing equipment wearing. In the invention, magnesium carbonate is taken as the anti-slagging agent, during a combustion process, the Mg element and elements such as Si, K, and Na which are inherent in the corn straws and are capable of slagging are subjected to a reaction, a novel compound K2Mg(SO4)2 is generated and provides anti-slagging performance to the briquette fuel, calcium bicarbonate powder and diammonium phosphate which are taken as an ignition-assisting agent are capable of increasing the combustion efficiency and heat energy of the fuel, and the produced briquette fuel has the advantages of zero discharge and low pollution, can effectively replace three major types of energy with high pollution and high emissions, and can reduce the usage amount of direct-fired fuel wood.

Description

A kind of oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of zero-emission and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to biomass fuel technical field, particularly relate to a kind of oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of zero-emission And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Biomass energy because it is renewable, aboundresources, environmental friendliness and become world's fourth largest energy, be also the most permissible Transport and the clean reproducible energy stored, mainly by the biomass energy technology modernized by agricultural wastes, felling Residue, feces of livestock and poultry, MSW, sanitary sewage become biological particles to fire with Raw material processings such as industrial organic waste waters The end products such as material, biodiesel, bio-fuel ethanol.Biomass fuel is discharged almost without SO2 during later-stage utilization, Decrease the acid rain caused by flue gas and the harm of greenhouse effect produced during it utilizes so that biomass energy has The most wide application prospect and development space, thus Developing Biomass fuel has become the mankind and has solved energy problem and improve ring One important means in border and developing direction.China is large agricultural country, and biomass resource enriches, the yield of annual agricultural crop straw More than 700,000,000 t, wherein amount usable is about 5.055 hundred million t, accounts for the 50%-60% of Chinese biological matter total resources, therefore, converts it Utilize significant.The raw materials such as agricultural crop straw exist loosely organized, density is little, distribution is not concentrated, the thermal efficiency is low, inconvenient Many defects such as transport and storage, are unfavorable for utilizing on a large scale, utilize mechanical force that compressed biomass or extruding are become density relatively Greatly, the thermal efficiency is high, it is simple to the solid fuel of transport storage is the most relatively advanced a kind of biomass economy mode.

It is tight to there is equipment attrition for straw compressing and forming in " molding fuel test is prepared in stalk anaerobic fermentation modification " literary composition The antibiont degraded barrier that weight and anaerobic fermentation face, it is proposed that the thinking of shaped fuel is prepared in a kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation modification And carried out experimental study.With corn straw as raw material in literary composition, the anaerobism that raw material carries out 10d and 20 d respectively by a definite date is sent out Ferment, the biogas residue after fermentation size-reduced and dried in 100 DEG C, be compressed into the granular fuel of diameter 10 mm under the conditions of 6 MPa. Result of the test shows: after stalk anaerobic fermentation, and the energy being retained in biogas residue is more than the energy transferred in biogas, straw biogas residue Energy value high, but after fermentation 20 d, straw content of ashes is 3 times of non-fermented stalk, and its clinkering property may be made to increase By force, the shaped fuel calorific value and prepared in literary composition only improves about 5.82% than raw material, it is impossible to meets blast furnace or has high heating value demand Place, and exist when small-sized cooking stove misfire, the problem such as the length duration of ignition and smoke pollution, efficiency of combustion is low, Need in addition modified to obtain high heating value, the novel biomass shaped fuel of resistive connection slag.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of oligosaprobic biomass moulding of zero-emission Fuel and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of zero-emission, is prepared by the raw materials in: corn straw 100, Caulis Sacchari sinensis Slag 20-22, magnesium carbonate 5.7-5.9, calcium oxide 14-16, volcanic ash 18-20, kieselguhr 7-9, bicarbonate calcium powder 2-4, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 3-4, dregs of fat 6-8, suitable quantity of water.

The manufacture method of the described oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of a kind of zero-emission, comprises the following steps:

(1) by bicarbonate calcium powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixed grinding 20-30 minute, put in 60-80 DEG C of water-bath, add kieselguhr permanent Temperature 2-3 hour, is evaporated, and adds the dregs of fat ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, is dried and prepares combustion adjuvant；

(2) volcanic ash 5-10wt% hydrochloric acid solution is soaked 1-2 hour, with hot wash to without chloride ion, add water in 80-100 Ultrasonic Treatment 8-10 minute at DEG C, dries, and adds calcium oxide roasting 2-4 hour at 730-790 DEG C, is cooled to grinding at room temperature Prepare modified volcanic ash；

(3) by corn straw with hot-water soak 10-12 hour of 60-70 DEG C, filter and put in fermentation vat, control fermentation vat temperature At 30-50 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, and anaerobic fermentation processes 20-30 hour, add modified volcanic ash, bagasse stir every Air absolutely continues fermentation 10-20 days, filtering drying, puts into and is crushed to 60-80 mesh in pulverizer；

(4) in step (3) material, add combustion adjuvant, water and the mixing of other residual components, send into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, with 6MPa's Briquetting pressure is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm, the cylindrical particle of a length of 3-8cm, is dried, discharging.

The invention have the advantage that the anaerobism that the present invention carries out 10-20d by a definite date with pretreated corn straw for raw material is sent out After ferment, the relative amount of stalk hemicellulose and cellulose reduces, and lignin relative amount increases, and volatile matter content reduces, benzene alcohol Extract declines can improve the mechanical endurance of shaped fuel, compound resistive connection slag agent and combustion-supporting after finally biogas residue drying being pulverized Agent and the compression forming under the conditions of 6MPa of other effective ingredient, fast desirable pressure of preparation process molding is little contributes to reduction equipment for this Abrasion；The present invention using magnesium carbonate as resistive connection slag agent, in combustion Mg element intrinsic with corn straw, knot can be caused The elements such as Si, K, Na of slag there occurs reaction, generates new compound K₂Mg(SO₄)₂And make it have anti-slagging properties, with Bicarbonate calcium powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc. improve efficiency of combustion and the heat energy of fuel, the shaped fuel of preparation as firing combustion adjuvant Zero-emission low stain, can effectively substitute the three big energy of high pollution, maximum discharge, reduces fuel wood direct combustion usage amount, resource profit With agricultural wastes such as bagasse, it is the Strategic Measure promoting " energy-saving and emission-reduction ", advances and set up resource-conserving and environmental friendliness Type society.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of zero-emission, is prepared by the raw materials in: corn straw 100, Bagasse 20, magnesium carbonate 5.7, calcium oxide 14, volcanic ash 18, kieselguhr 7, bicarbonate calcium powder 2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3, the dregs of fat 6, appropriate Water.

The manufacture method of the described oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of a kind of zero-emission, comprises the following steps:

(1) by bicarbonate calcium powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixed grinding 20-30 minute, put in 60-80 DEG C of water-bath, add kieselguhr permanent Temperature 2-3 hour, is evaporated, and adds the dregs of fat ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, is dried and prepares combustion adjuvant；

(2) volcanic ash 5-10wt% hydrochloric acid solution is soaked 1-2 hour, with hot wash to without chloride ion, add water in 80-100 Ultrasonic Treatment 8-10 minute at DEG C, dries, and adds calcium oxide roasting 2-4 hour at 730-790 DEG C, is cooled to grinding at room temperature Prepare modified volcanic ash；

(3) by corn straw with hot-water soak 10-12 hour of 60-70 DEG C, filter and put in fermentation vat, control fermentation vat temperature At 30-50 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, and anaerobic fermentation processes 20-30 hour, add modified volcanic ash, bagasse stir every Air absolutely continues fermentation 10-20 days, filtering drying, puts into and is crushed to 60-80 mesh in pulverizer；

(4) in step (3) material, add combustion adjuvant, water and the mixing of other residual components, send into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, with 6MPa's Briquetting pressure is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm, the cylindrical particle of a length of 3-8cm, is dried, discharging.

The technical parameter index using the biomass molding fuel of present invention production is as follows:

(1) relaxed density is 1.164g/cm³；

(2) sulfur content: 0.356%；

(3) ash: 6.67%；

(4) calorific value: 25.74MJ/kg.

Claims (2)

1. the oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of zero-emission, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis Straw 100, bagasse 20-22, magnesium carbonate 5.7-5.9, calcium oxide 14-16, volcanic ash 18-20, kieselguhr 7-9, calcium bicarbonate Powder 2-4, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3-4, dregs of fat 6-8, suitable quantity of water.

The manufacture method of the oligosaprobic biomass molding fuel of a kind of zero-emission the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:

(1) by bicarbonate calcium powder, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixed grinding 20-30 minute, put in 60-80 DEG C of water-bath, add kieselguhr permanent Temperature 2-3 hour, is evaporated, and adds the dregs of fat ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, is dried and prepares combustion adjuvant；

(2) volcanic ash 5-10wt% hydrochloric acid solution is soaked 1-2 hour, with hot wash to without chloride ion, add water in 80-100 Ultrasonic Treatment 8-10 minute at DEG C, dries, and adds calcium oxide roasting 2-4 hour at 730-790 DEG C, is cooled to grinding at room temperature Prepare modified volcanic ash；

(3) by corn straw with hot-water soak 10-12 hour of 60-70 DEG C, filter and put in fermentation vat, control fermentation vat temperature At 30-50 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, and anaerobic fermentation processes 20-30 hour, add modified volcanic ash, bagasse stir every Air absolutely continues fermentation 10-20 days, filtering drying, puts into and is crushed to 60-80 mesh in pulverizer；

(4) in step (3) material, add combustion adjuvant, water and the mixing of other residual components, send into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, with 6MPa's Briquetting pressure is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm, the cylindrical particle of a length of 3-8cm, is dried, discharging.