CN104673425A - Novel biomass solid particle fuel - Google Patents
Novel biomass solid particle fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN104673425A CN104673425A CN201510123243.9A CN201510123243A CN104673425A CN 104673425 A CN104673425 A CN 104673425A CN 201510123243 A CN201510123243 A CN 201510123243A CN 104673425 A CN104673425 A CN 104673425A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel biomass solid particle fuel. The novel biomass solid particle fuel is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of crop straw, 10-20 parts of bacteria stick, 10-15 parts of pig manure, 10-20 parts of saw dusts, 10-20 parts of corncobs, 5-10 parts of carbon rock, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride and 1-5 parts of combustion improver. The preparation process comprises the following steps: drying, crushing, extruding at high temperature to granulate, cooling, packaging and storing; with the reasonable raw material proportion of the solid particle fuel, the problems that the quantity demand of single raw material is high and the single raw material is difficult to collect are avoided, the forming rate in a processing process is improved effectively, meanwhile, the moisture-proof effect is good, the durability and combustion endurance of the fuel are favorable, and the heat of combustion and the combustion ratio are high.
Description
Technical field
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel of the present invention, belongs to new energy fuel technical field.
Background technology
At present, the energy and environmental problem have become the focus of global concern, although oil, coal and Sweet natural gas are still the main source of fuel so far, along with the exhaustion day by day of fossil energy and being on the rise of environmental problem, developing clean renewable resources and become urgent problem.In this context, biomass energy is as the renewable energy source that uniquely can store and transport, and efficiently conversion and clean utilization are subject to the attention in the world day by day for they.Therefore, abundant reasonable development uses biomass energy, improves the energy utilization environment of China and the ecotope of the mankind, and the higher-grade strengthening biomass energy utilizes and has great importance.
At present, traditional problem that the single Raw material processing of biomass compact forming granular fuel processing industry ubiquity in proportioning raw materials yields poorly, ratio of briquetting is low.Due to single raw material to production excessive to the demand of raw material, and each leisure of single raw material shaping in all can there are some problems.The water resistant ability of biomass molding fuel simultaneously, the shaped fuel of water-resistant capacity difference can give transport, storage makes troubles, and needs to increase waterproof and dampproof investment.
China is a large agricultural country, and Biomass Energy Resources is very abundant.It is 600,000,000 t that China's year produces stalk total amount, and only accounts for 25 ~ 30% at present for fuel.Simultaneously in cultivating edible process, these waste mushroom sticks be dropped, both wasted timber resources, took again a large amount of soil, and also result in pollution to environment.Therefore, the utilization of the biomass resource of China also has very large potentiality to be exploited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved there is provided a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: agricultural crop straw 20-50 part, bacterium rod 10-20 part, pig manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-20 part, corn cob 10-20 part, carbon rock 5-10 part, Repone K 1-2 part, ignition dope 1-5 part.
Described agricultural crop straw is one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, sunflower straw.
Described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
Described a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made comprises:
Dry: raw material to be carried out seasoning, makes water content control at 15-18%;
Pulverize: dried raw material is pulverized, make the particle diameter of the raw material after pulverizing be less than 5mm;
High temperature extrusion granulation: the raw material of pulverizing is compressed into the rectangular pole shape of certain diameter and extrudes by tablets press, in pole exit by cutting machine, pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters-50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is 90-150 DEG C;
Cooling: the particle of high temperature, through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air water cooler, is cooled to envrionment temperature;
Pack warehouse-in: by cooled particle by batch feeding sieve formula strainer, sift out chip, the chip sifted out can turn back in system and again utilize, and is finally packed by finished particle, stores.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
Solid particle fuel material combination of the present invention is reasonable, not only efficiently avoid the problem to single raw materials requirement amount very much not easily collecting, more effectively improve the ratio of briquetting in the course of processing, biomass energy, mineral fuel carbon rock are organically combined, the ignition dope be simultaneously made up of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, the burning of fuel can be promoted, greatly improve rate of combustion.The Repone K added solves the problem of biological particles fuel protection against the tide, and cost of manufacture is low, the feature that moisture effect is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: maize straw 20 parts, bacterium rod 20 parts, pig manure 10 parts, wood chip 15 parts, corn cob 20 parts, 10 parts, carbon rock, 2 parts, Repone K, ignition dope 3 parts.
Described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made comprises:
Dry: raw material to be carried out seasoning, makes water content control at 15-18%;
Pulverize: dried raw material is pulverized, make the particle diameter of the raw material after pulverizing be less than 5mm;
High temperature extrusion granulation: the raw material of pulverizing is compressed into the rectangular pole shape of certain diameter and extrudes by tablets press, in pole exit by cutting machine, pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters-50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is 90-150 DEG C;
Cooling: the particle of high temperature, through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air water cooler, is cooled to envrionment temperature;
Pack warehouse-in: by cooled particle by batch feeding sieve formula strainer, sift out chip, the chip sifted out can turn back in system and again utilize, and is finally packed by finished particle, stores.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: maize straw 20 parts, sunflower straw 30 parts, bacterium rod 10 parts, pig manure 10 parts, wood chip 10 parts, corn cob 10 parts, 5 parts, carbon rock, 1 part, Repone K, ignition dope 4 parts.
Described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: wheat stalk 30 parts, bacterium rod 15 parts, pig manure 15 parts, wood chip 20 parts, corn cob 11 parts, 7 parts, carbon rock, 1 part, Repone K, ignition dope 1 part.
Described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: wheat stalk 20 parts, sunflower straw 10 parts, bacterium rod 20 parts, pig manure 10 parts, wood chip 10 parts, corn cob 15 parts, 8 parts, carbon rock, 2 parts, Repone K, ignition dope 5 parts.
Described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel, its processing step made is with embodiment 1.
The present invention can summarize with other the specific form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought explanation of the present invention and can not limit invention, claims indicate scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a novel biomass solid particle fuel, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: agricultural crop straw 20-50 part, bacterium rod 10-20 part, pig manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-20 part, corn cob 10-20 part, carbon rock 5-10 part, Repone K 1-2 part, ignition dope 1-5 part.
2. a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agricultural crop straw is one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, sunflower straw.
3. a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ignition dope is the mixture of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium peroxide, and wherein, the mass ratio of calcium peroxide and bicarbonate of ammonia is 1:1.
4. a kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its processing step made comprises:
Dry: raw material to be carried out seasoning, makes water content control at 15-18%;
Pulverize: dried raw material is pulverized, make the particle diameter of the raw material after pulverizing be less than 5mm;
High temperature extrusion granulation: the raw material of pulverizing is compressed into the rectangular pole shape of certain diameter and extrudes by tablets press, in pole exit by cutting machine, pole is cut into the particle that length is 10 millimeters-50 millimeters, the temperature of high temperature extrusion is 90-150 DEG C;
Cooling: the particle of high temperature, through stainless steel conveyor belt, is sent to counter-flow air water cooler, is cooled to envrionment temperature;
Pack warehouse-in: by cooled particle by batch feeding sieve formula strainer, sift out chip, the chip sifted out can turn back in system and again utilize, and is finally packed by finished particle, stores.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510123243.9A CN104673425B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel |
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| CN201510123243.9A CN104673425B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of novel biomass solid particle fuel |
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| CN104673425A true CN104673425A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104673425B CN104673425B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105238475A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 李素影 | Poultry manure based biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN105969458A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Clean biomass briquette fuel capable of reducing sulfur emission and production method thereof |
| CN106281562A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | The method preparing biomass fuel for primary raw material with fresh pig manure |
| CN107267247A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass barred body fuel with high grain forming rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107787355A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-03-09 | 生物炭工业有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for preparing biomass |
| CN109321302A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 | A kind of moisture-proof biomass fuel of agriculture and forestry organic waste material |
| CN110699139A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel prepared from wastes |
| CN111001487A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 陶伟 | Biomass fuel particle extruder |
| CN113293042A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-24 | 常州安斯克节能科技有限公司 | Novel biomass solidified forming fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104232208A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛锦绣水源商贸有限公司 | Green environment-friendly biomass fuel |
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| JP2010163509A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-29 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing biomass fuel, and biomass fuel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107787355A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-03-09 | 生物炭工业有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for preparing biomass |
| CN105238475A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 李素影 | Poultry manure based biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN105969458A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 | Clean biomass briquette fuel capable of reducing sulfur emission and production method thereof |
| CN106281562A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | The method preparing biomass fuel for primary raw material with fresh pig manure |
| CN106281562B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-01-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | The method for wanting raw material to prepare biomass fuel based on fresh pig manure |
| CN107267247A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass barred body fuel with high grain forming rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107267247B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-06-07 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass barred body fuel and preparation method thereof with high grain forming rate |
| CN109321302A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 | A kind of moisture-proof biomass fuel of agriculture and forestry organic waste material |
| CN110699139A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel prepared from wastes |
| CN111001487A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 陶伟 | Biomass fuel particle extruder |
| CN111001487B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-27 | 唐山泽坤新能源科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle extruder |
| CN113293042A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-24 | 常州安斯克节能科技有限公司 | Novel biomass solidified forming fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104673425B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Address after: 048300 Shanxi province Jincheng County Lingchuan County Ping Town grass village Patentee after: Shanxi Huimin new energy Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 048399 No. 440, North Luobei Road, Lingchuan County, Jincheng, Shanxi Patentee before: Lingchuan County Huimin new energy development company limited |
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