CN105885988A - Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod - Google Patents
Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105885988A CN105885988A CN201610310253.8A CN201610310253A CN105885988A CN 105885988 A CN105885988 A CN 105885988A CN 201610310253 A CN201610310253 A CN 201610310253A CN 105885988 A CN105885988 A CN 105885988A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel rod
- mazz
- sawdust
- zelkova schneideriana
- schneideriana hand
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel rod with a mildew-proof effect and a manufacturing process of the fuel rod. The formula of the fuel rod comprises beech sawdust, beech wood shavings, herbivorous fishpond mud, xanthan gum mud, plant oil residues, calcium hydroxide and coal slag. Compared with the prior art, the fuel rod has the following advantages that the fuel rod has great heating value, few impurities, low ash content and high molding rate after being sufficiently combusted; the herbivorous fishpond mud and the beech wood shavings are used for sealing so that an inner structure of cellulose in the beech wood shavings can be improved, active components in the raw materials are increased and sufficient combustion of fuel is facilitated; after the raw materials are sealed and treated under a high-temperature condition, the ash-melting point of the beech sawdust can be improved; the fuel rod has a compact structure after two times of extrusion and granulation and the heating value is more than 4000KJ/kg after the fuel rod is sufficiently combusted; meanwhile, fibers in the sawdust are of a regular structure and the water resistance and the anti-moisture absorption are improved, so that fuel can keep good combustibility under a humid environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biosolids fuel technology field, be specifically related to a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect and processing technology thereof.
Background technology
Fast development along with global economy, the demand of the energy is continuously increased by the mankind, and traditional energy is the most exhausted, one of exploitation biomass fuel important topic having become present energy project research, typically now biomass material or waste material are carried out simple dedusting, dried its calorific value of detection, then a certain amount of combustion adjuvant or high heating value material are added to reach demand for corresponding calorific value, granular fuel is become finally by extruding, in order to supply the market demand, it is accomplished by producing on a large scale fuel rod, typically require and deposit for a long time before using after production, although being packaged with certain antimildew function, if but it is in the environment of cloudy tide for a long time, or can cause the most mouldy, affect the combustion efficiency of fuel rod, even cause waste.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect and processing technology thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, and the percentage by weight of its formula is as follows: Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust 20-50%, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings 15-40%, herbvore fish pond mud 15-40%, Xanthan gum mud 3-12%, vegetable oil residue 3-5%, calcium hydroxide 1-2%, cinder 5-10%.
Preferably, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust 30-35%, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings 20-25%, herbvore fish pond mud 25-30%, Xanthan gum mud 5-8%, vegetable oil residue 3-5%, calcium hydroxide 1-2%, cinder 6-12%.
As supplementing further such scheme, the water content of described herbvore fish pond mud is 50-65%.
As supplementing further such scheme, described Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings thickness is less than 1mm.
The processing technology of a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, comprises the following steps:
(1) herbvore fish pond mud, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings and calcium hydroxide are puddled uniformly, seal under conditions of 35-40 DEG C and place 5-6 days, turning every day once, after obtaining mixture, dry under conditions of 70-80 DEG C to moisture be 6-8%, it is pulverized, make mixture size controlling within 1mm, be then stirred, whipping process sprays into suitable quantity of water, mixture water content reaches 10-15%, standby；
(2) pulverizing after being dried by Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust, cross 15-20 mesh sieve, after allowing, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust feeding pipe magnetic separator is adsorbed its metal particle, gained Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust water content is 8-10%；
(3) using squash type pelletize after Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust and vegetable oil residue being mixed, grain diameter is 0.3-0.4mm；
(4) obtained granule is mixed with mixture, Xanthan gum mud and cinder, send in Squeezinggranulator after mixing, obtain fuel rod.
As supplementing further such scheme, in described step (3), spraying water and be adjusted in granulation process, make pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 90-95 DEG C, comminutor material compression ratio is for 1:5.
As supplementing further such scheme, in described step (4), spraying water and be adjusted in granulation process, make pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 70-80 DEG C, comminutor material compression ratio is for 1:3.
Wherein, described fuel rod is cylinder, a diameter of 6-8mm, and height is 30-40mm.
Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. have material hard, than great, be difficult to the features such as burn into moisture resistance is good, be one of the common used material of China's furniture, therefore its wood sawdust and wood shavings are the most more, enrich the raw material sources in the present invention, by processing technology, make fuel rod well arranged, it is easier to molding and preservation.
After plurality of raw materials under the high temperature conditions encapsulation process, the ash fusion point of Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust can be improved, processed by pipe magnetic separator, can effectively remove partial alkaline-metal, again through twice extruder grain, making fuel rod structure compact, making fiber in sawdust is ordered structure, improve its water permeability resistance and resistance to water soak, and then ensure that fuel can keep good flammability in wet condition.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
(1) rational proportion material component, makes fuel rod caloric value after fully burning big, and impurity is few, and ash is few, and ratio of briquetting is high；
(2) seal placement with herbvore fish pond mud and Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings, the internal structure of cellulose in Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings can be improved, increase the active component in raw material, contribute to fuel combustion abundant；
(3) by after plurality of raw materials under the high temperature conditions encapsulation process, the ash fusion point of Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust can be improved, processed by pipe magnetic separator, can effectively remove partial alkaline-metal, then through twice extruder grain, make fuel rod structure compact, after fuel rod fully burns, caloric value is more than 4000KJ/kg, make fiber in sawdust is ordered structure simultaneously, improves its water permeability resistance and resistance to water soak, and then ensures that fuel can keep good flammability in wet condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, the percentage by weight of its formula is as follows: Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust 33%, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings 22%, herbvore fish pond mud 26%, Xanthan gum mud 6%, vegetable oil residue 4%, calcium hydroxide 1%, cinder 8%.
The processing technology of a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, comprises the following steps:
(1) herbvore fish pond mud, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings and calcium hydroxide are puddled uniformly, seal under conditions of 35-40 DEG C and place 5-6 days, turning every day once, after obtaining mixture, dry under conditions of 70-80 DEG C to moisture be 6-8%, it is pulverized, make mixture size controlling within 1mm, be then stirred, whipping process sprays into suitable quantity of water, mixture water content reaches 10-15%, standby；
(2) pulverizing after being dried by Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust, cross 15-20 mesh sieve, after allowing, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust feeding pipe magnetic separator is adsorbed its metal particle, gained Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust water content is 8-10%；
(3) using squash type pelletize after Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust and vegetable oil residue being mixed, grain diameter is 0.3-0.4mm；
Wherein, in described step (3), spraying water and be adjusted in granulation process, make pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 90-95 DEG C, comminutor material compression is than for 1:5；
(4) obtained granule is mixed with mixture, Xanthan gum mud and cinder, send in Squeezinggranulator after mixing, obtain fuel rod；
Wherein, in described step (4), spraying water and be adjusted in granulation process, make pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 70-80 DEG C, comminutor material compression is than for 1:3.
The fuel rod that the present embodiment prepares is cylinder, a diameter of 6mm, and height is 32mm.
For fuel rod effect in the checking present invention, setting up matched group 1, matched group 1, according to material component in the present invention, mixes after pulverizing, and obtains fuel rod with extruding in comminutor, the material compression of fuel rod ratio for 1:4, diameter and the most identical with embodiment；Setting up matched group 2, commercially purchasing by Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust is primary raw material, prepares the fuel rod of same specification according to a conventional method；Often group fuel rod takes 16kg, places a period of time, took 2kg fuel rod every several days in the environment that humidity is 80%, and checker combustion heat value (Kcal/kg) records corresponding data, obtains following result:
| Time | Embodiment | Matched group 1 | Matched group 2 |
| After placing 1 day | 4250 | 4100 | 3960 |
| After placing 2 days | 4200 | 3950 | 3750 |
| After placing 5 days | 4080 | 3720 | 3500 |
| After placing 10 days | 3850 | 3480 | 3300 |
| After placing 15 days | 3750 | 3200 | 3000 |
| After placing 30 days | 3550 | 2700 | 2450 |
Table 1
By data in table 1 it can be seen that in the storage environment of relative humidity, in the present invention, fuel rod maintains the combustibility of excellence, it is easy to promote.
Claims (8)
1. a fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of its formula is as follows: Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust 20-50%, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings 15-40%, herbvore fish pond mud 15-40%, Xanthan gum mud 3-12%, vegetable oil residue 2-6%, calcium hydroxide 1-2%, cinder 4-15%.
A kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of its formula is as follows: Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust 30-35%, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings 20-25%, herbvore fish pond mud 25-30%, Xanthan gum mud 5-8%, vegetable oil residue 3-5%, calcium hydroxide 1-2%, cinder 6-12%.
A kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that the water content of described herbvore fish pond mud is 45-50%.
A kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that described Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings thickness is less than 1mm.
5. the processing technology of a fuel rod as claimed in claim 1 with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) herbvore fish pond mud, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. wood shavings and calcium hydroxide are puddled uniformly, seal under conditions of 35-40 DEG C and place 5-6 days, turning every day once, after obtaining mixture, dry under conditions of 70-80 DEG C to moisture be 6-8%, it is pulverized, make mixture size controlling within 1mm, be then stirred, whipping process sprays into suitable quantity of water, mixture water content reaches 10-15%, standby；
(2) pulverizing after being dried by Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust, cross 15-20 mesh sieve, after allowing, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust feeding pipe magnetic separator is adsorbed its metal particle, gained Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust water content is 8-10%；
(3) using squash type pelletize after Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. sawdust and vegetable oil residue being mixed, grain diameter is 0.3-0.4mm；
(4) obtained granule is mixed with mixture, Xanthan gum mud and cinder, send in Squeezinggranulator after mixing, obtain fuel rod.
The processing technology of a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that in described step (3), sprays water in granulation process and is adjusted, and makes pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 90-95 DEG C, and comminutor material compression is than for 1:5.
The processing technology of a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that in described step (4), sprays water in granulation process and is adjusted, and makes pelletize built-in temperature be maintained at 70-80 DEG C, and comminutor material compression is than for 1:3.
The processing technology of a kind of fuel rod with anti-mold effect, it is characterised in that described fuel rod is cylinder, a diameter of 6-8mm, height is 30-40mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310253.8A CN105885988A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310253.8A CN105885988A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105885988A true CN105885988A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310253.8A Pending CN105885988A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109097136A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 阮晓萍 | A kind of new energy and preparation method thereof of ultra high efficiency environmental protection |
| CN109312243A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社谈笑风生 | Manufacturing method, solid fuel manufacture system and the solid fuel of solid fuel |
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| CN102533382A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 汤广武 | Composite compact type biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103450962A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 蓬溪县天桥木业有限公司 | Production technique of pure cedar biomass granular fuel |
| CN104726158A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳德瑞新能科技有限公司 | Method for producing compact biomass fuel at low energy consumption and high-quality compact biomass fuel |
| CN104946338A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 遵义方之林再生能源有限公司 | Biofuel and method for preparing the same |
| CN105238480A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | High efficiency biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610310253.8A patent/CN105885988A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102533382A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 汤广武 | Composite compact type biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103450962A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 蓬溪县天桥木业有限公司 | Production technique of pure cedar biomass granular fuel |
| CN104726158A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳德瑞新能科技有限公司 | Method for producing compact biomass fuel at low energy consumption and high-quality compact biomass fuel |
| CN104946338A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 遵义方之林再生能源有限公司 | Biofuel and method for preparing the same |
| CN105238480A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | High efficiency biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109312243A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社谈笑风生 | Manufacturing method, solid fuel manufacture system and the solid fuel of solid fuel |
| CN109097136A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 阮晓萍 | A kind of new energy and preparation method thereof of ultra high efficiency environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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