CN104663225B - Utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system - Google Patents
Utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663225B CN104663225B CN201510108711.5A CN201510108711A CN104663225B CN 104663225 B CN104663225 B CN 104663225B CN 201510108711 A CN201510108711 A CN 201510108711A CN 104663225 B CN104663225 B CN 104663225B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D18/00—Bridges specially adapted for particular applications or functions not provided for elsewhere, e.g. aqueducts, bridges for supporting pipe-lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses one utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system, including multiple unit of building up fields in the air, each two is built up fields in the air and is provided with interval between unit, and ploughing in the pool, ground or the ground that are spaced apart 80～100 meters, unit of building up fields in the air is arranged according to south-north direction；Unit of building up fields in the air includes building up fields in the air, support；Build up fields in the air and be erected on support；Build up fields in the air and include planting area, be provided with ridge in the both sides of planting area, outside the two of ridge, be equipped with runway, be provided with footpath in the outside of each runway；Irrigation ditch it is provided with between ridge and runway；Often organize build up fields in the air pool or field are arranged below；Layout, the layout in field ploughed in ground are identical with the structure built up fields in the air.By area compared with area of building up fields in the air, the present invention can in former area will area more than 50%, as compared by actual grazing tenure area now, 80-100% to be increased to, moreover it is possible to increase yield more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly relate to one utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system.
Background technology
Shi Ge large agricultural country of China, aboundresources.nullAlong with expanding economy，Agricultural also achieves huge change，Agricultural is the basis of national economy and social development，It it is the raw material main source of light industry，The grain mankind rely development valuable source，Grain security，Country is safety，Grain is the important major issue of our people forever，Ensuring Food Safety is wanted to be necessary for paying attention to agricultural，Developing agricultural，China is a populous nation，Plough and water resource，Relative deficiency，China's population is also increasing，Plough and population，Contradiction between grain，Can long-term existence，And it is increasingly sharp-pointed，Contemporary people must be survived，Development，But also leave better survival and development space must to descendants from now on，So，For Ensuring Food Safety，We must protect soil and cultivated area by every possible means，Would have to open up wasteland and do not utilize reserve land resources，Increase arable land，Increase grain yield，China's successive dynasties just pay attention to agricultural production，Ensuring Food Safety.
According to China's national situation, populous, plough few, reform and opening-up especially, modern agriculture, urbanization, urbanization, public service, the Large scale construction such as traffic construction occupy cultivated land and non-agricultural construction land used, make Cultivated Land Area Decrease, country is for Ensuring Food Safety, implement on a large scale to open up wasteland regulation for utilizing soil, cultivated land resource after now utilizing for the reclamation of wasteland, still not enough, according to case above, in order to ensure national food security, increase arable land, we devise and utilize aerial space, territory to build up fields the ground raw crop of growing and cultivation and aquaculture, project, populous for China, deficiency of ploughing finds the road of a regulation arable land and increase arable land.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of scale, can Economization on land, it is simple to build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system in the aerial space, territory that utilizes of management.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system, it is characterized in that: include multiple unit of building up fields in the air, each two is built up fields in the air and is provided with interval between unit, described in be spaced apart the pool, ground of 80～100 meters or ground and plough, described unit of building up fields in the air is arranged according to south-north direction；Described unit of building up fields in the air includes building up fields in the air, by the clear support formed of the multipair cement set up side by side, for personnel's upper mounting plate operation and the elevator transporting goods and materials；Described building up fields in the air is set up on the bracket；The cross-peen of all homonymies built up fields in the air is connected by a car lane；The car lane of every side is respectively connected with traveling and draws trade and trade is drawn by People's Bank of China；Described build up fields in the air on include planting area, described planting area includes raw soil layer, mellow soil layer from bottom to up successively, the height of raw soil layer is 30～40 centimeters, and the height of mellow soil layer is 15～20 centimeters；It is provided with ridge in the both sides of planting area, outside the two of ridge, is equipped with runway, be provided with footpath in the outside of each runway, outside everyone trade, be provided with guardrail；Irrigation ditch it is provided with between ridge and runway；Often organize described build up fields in the air pool or field are arranged below；Layout, the layout in described field ploughed in described ground are identical with the described structure built up fields in the air.
Described irrigation ditch is open fire ditch or dark ditch.
The clear spacing of described every pair of cement is 100～120 meters.
The width of each described planting area is 80～100 meters.
Along south-north direction, every 1500～2000 meter amperes equipped with described elevator.For upper operation of conveniently building up fields in the air.
During the crops such as rice cultivation, including raw soil layer, mellow soil layer in described planting area from bottom to up successively, the height of raw soil layer is 40 centimeters, and the height of mellow soil layer is 20 centimeters.
Each described cement is clear is 3.5 meters * 3.5 meters for long * wide, is highly 7～8 meters；The wide * height of described ridge is 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters；The wide * height of irrigation ditch is 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters；The wide of runway is 3～5 meters, and the width of footpath is 30 centimeters；The height of guardrail 1.2 meters.
Described build up fields in the air on be additionally provided with automatic sprinkling system.
Between runway and footpath and along North and South direction, it is provided with a leaking hole every 100～120 meters, below leaking hole, is connected to the plastic conduit towards ground.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: adopt present invention energy planned, in steps; fragmentary scattered soil will be crushed, according to modern agriculture, high standard; tight requirement, renovates into field and concentrates in flakes, and road is connected; canal is identical; drought can fill and can water, the Modern Agricultural Machine production operation that flood can be arranged, and breaks land administration zoning boundary; excellent production distribution, forms large-scale production operation.
The employing present invention, plough deficiency populous for China finds a road opening up wasteland regulation arable land and increase arable land.
By area compared with area of building up fields in the air, in the air the project of building up fields can in former area will area more than 50%, as compared by actual grazing tenure area now, to increase to 80-100%, our land reclamation, it is simply that for increase arable land more, increase yield
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view of integral layout of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3；
In figure: 1-guardrail, 2-irrigation ditch, 3-footpath, 4-builds up fields unit in the air, 5-runway, 6-planting area, 7-elevator；8-cement is clear, 9-ridge.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, one utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system, it is characterized in that: include multiple unit 4 of building up fields in the air, each two is built up fields in the air and is provided with interval between unit 4, ploughing in the described pool, ground being spaced apart 80～100 meters or ground, described unit 4 of building up fields in the air is arranged according to south-north direction；Described unit 4 of building up fields in the air includes building up fields in the air, the support being made up of the multipair cement set up side by side clear 8, for personnel's upper mounting plate operation and the elevator transporting goods and materials: described building up fields in the air is set up on the bracket；The cross-peen of all homonymies built up fields in the air is connected by a car lane；The car lane of every side is respectively connected with traveling and draws trade and trade is drawn by People's Bank of China；Described build up fields in the air on include planting area 6, described planting area 6 includes raw soil layer, mellow soil layer from bottom to up successively, the height of raw soil layer is 30～40 centimeters, and the height of mellow soil layer is 15～20 centimeters；It is provided with ridge 9 in the both sides of planting area 6, outside the two of ridge 9, is equipped with runway 5, be provided with footpath 3 in the outside of each runway 5, outside everyone trade 3, be provided with guardrail 1；Irrigation ditch 2 it is provided with between ridge 9 and runway 5；Often organize described build up fields in the air pool or field are arranged below；Layout, the layout in described field ploughed in described ground are identical with the described structure built up fields in the air.Described irrigation ditch 2 is open fire ditch or dark ditch.The spacing of described every pair of cement clear 8 is 100～120 meters.The width of each described planting area 6 is 80～100 meters.Along south-north direction, every 1500～2000 meter amperes equipped with described elevator.For upper operation of conveniently building up fields in the air.Each described cement clear 8 is 3.5 meters * 3.5 meters for long * wide, is highly 7～8 meters；The wide * height of described ridge 9 is 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters；The wide * height of ground irrigation ditch 2 is 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters；The wide of runway 5 is 3～5 meters, and the width of footpath 3 is 30 centimeters；The height of guardrail 1 1.2 meters.Described build up fields in the air on be additionally provided with automatic sprinkling system.Between runway 5 and footpath 3 and along North and South direction, it is provided with a leaking hole every 100～120 meters, below leaking hole, is connected to the plastic conduit towards ground.
The related request of the present invention is as follows:
nullFirst，Build up fields in the air part，We utilize to renovate into aerial space in flakes, field and build up fields，Build every overhead, territory 80 meters to 100 meters wide and build up fields in the air，Overhead 7 meters high to 8 meters，The cement watering 3.5 meters * 3.5 meters with reinforced cement concrete is clear，Each one of left and right，Perpendicular 120 meters remote a pair，The width of the planting area built up fields in the air is 80 meters to 100 meters，Thickness of soil in planting area is 60 centimeters，Wherein 40 centimeters of thickness are beneath raw soil layer，20 centimeters of thickness must cover mellow soil layer above，Mellow soil layer is that plant is of paramount importance，The root system of trophophase is substantially all is distributed in mellow soil layer，Oryza sativa L.，Wheat root absorbs water nutrient in soil，Root system is long，General 50 to 60 centimeters of thickness，Other plant root system，Can at soil 40 to 50 centimeters thick，Planting area 80 meters of building up fields in the air fills row to the dark ditch of each 50*30 centimetre in both sides 100 meters wide，Each 40 centimeters of * 3 centimeters of ridges on dark ditch and on the both sides of 80 meters to 100 meters of wide planting areas，Land area can be saved with dark ditch，The aerial each runway 3.5 meters wide of ridge two outer side edges，The footpath having wide * height to be 30 centimeters * 30 centimeters outside the runway of both sides respectively，1.2 meters of high guard rails of the wide installation in 20 centimeters of the outside on everyone trade，3 centimeters of diameter leaking holes are far stayed every 120 meters between runway and footpath，The rainwater made on runway under rainy day can from this aperture by the plastic conduit having，Again along the clear stream of cement to ground.
When arranging planning to build up fields in the air, particular importance is a bit, it is simply that field, ground crop light of building up fields in the air, necessary North and South direction of building up fields in the air, is so conducive to the aerial ground plant of the setting sun of thing sunlight to be easy to absorb sunlight.
Secondly, ground soil part: become field to concentrate in ground land control and be linked to be sheet, according to specification 80 meters of building up fields in the air to interval planning 100 meters wide, there are two kinds of methods.
nullFirst method: be the ridge on each 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters of the both sides, arable land, ground of 80 meters to 100 meters，The ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside ridge，In order to save land area，The most handy dark ditch fills draining，Runway 3.5 meters wide outside ditch，It it is the ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside runway，The ridge of 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters outside irrigation ditch，Outside ridge it is 80 meters to plough to ground 100 meters wide，Ground is the ridge of 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters outside ploughing，It it is the irrigation ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside ridge，It it is runway 3.5 meters wide outside ditch，It it is the ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside runway，It it is the ridge of 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters built up fields in the air in following field outside ditch，Outside ridge be 80 meters to the planting area in field 100 meters wide，The ridge that planting area in field is outer 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters，So repeatedly arrange down always.Until till the terminal section of regulation exploitation arable land.
Second method: becoming field to concentrate in ground land control and be linked to be sheet, plan according to the interval of specification 80 meters to 100 meters of building up fields in the air, at the ridge on each 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters of both sides, arable land, ground 80 meters wide, in ridge, 80 meters wide is following field of building up fields in the air.The irrigation ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside ridge, runway 3.5 meters wide outside ditch, it it is the ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside runway, the ridge of 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters outside ditch, it is plough 100 meters wide inside ridge, the ridge in 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters of the outside in 100 meters of wide arable lands, it it is the irrigation ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside ridge, runway 3.5 meters wide outside ditch, it it is the irrigation ditch of 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters outside runway, the ridge of 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters outside ditch, in ridge, 80 meters wide is the planting area of the field part building up fields following in the air, the ridge of outer 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters of the planting area of field part, so repeatedly arrange down always.Until till the terminal section of regulation exploitation arable land.
For Maoshan District, Jurong:
Jurong City of Jiangsu Province Mao Shanzhen Zhen Nan is toward the direction of Jurong City's king's township, in 1 kilometer to 2 kilometer section, overhead erection has Shanghai to Huainan, Anhui Province high voltage transmission line, can only from what family in the Great Wall village of 2 kilometers of guideboards, through peaceful and comfortable, finish ruins, wear lane, white stifled, cross Jurong to Maoshan Mountain tourist road, through what village, Yang Dian, Gang Nan, Shan Pei hilllock, Dao Caimen village, Cai Men, but the Wang Zhuan village in the former Maoshan Mountain township that can go directly, Xian Shihoubai town, now can only to 11 km guideboards, 10 kilometers altogether, 4 kilometers of east, Ji Jumao road, sentence Mao Lunan 6 kilometers, width we just by 3.5 kilometers of calculating, this is about kilometer and data.East, Ju Mao road is from Bi Xu power station, Great Wall village to the east of Chun Mao highway, and width is 3.5 kilometers, and sentence Mao Lunan calculates by 3.5 kilometers of width too.
East, Ju Mao road: 4000 meter of * 3500 ÷ 666.6=14000000 rice ÷ 666.6=21002 mu (Ju Mao road has been calculated interior)；
Mao Lunan: 6000 meter of * 3500 ÷ 666.6=21000000 rice ÷ 666.6=31505 mu of sentence；
From two km guideboards to 11 km guideboards, amount to 10 kilometers, wide 3.5 kilometers of 10000*3500 ÷ 666.6=52505 mus；
Whole 10 kilometers long, 3.5 kilometers wide, and territory is 52505 east, Mu Jumao road, ditch, ridge, and runway, 7.3 meters every amount to 40.
4000 meters of * 7.3*40 bar ÷ 666.6=1752 mus；
Clear 3.5 meters * 3.5 meters of cement of building up fields in the air, about 120 meters of spacing two.
4000 ÷ 120 meters=33 * 2=66；
66 * (3.5 meters * 3.5 meters)=808.5 meters；
808.5 20 ÷ 666.6=24.25 mus of rice *.
East, Ju Mao road build up fields in the air cement clarification of water ditch runway take up an area, 1752 mu+24.25 mu=1776.25 mu.
Sentence thatch Lu Ludong goes out irrigation ditch, and runway, cement of building up fields in the air is clear, only has area 21002 mu-1776 mu=19226 mu, and this is Lu Dong ground net area 19226 mu.
Sentence thatch Lu Ludong builds up fields in the air, and by 80 meters of wide calculating, 4 kilometers long.
4000 meters * 80 meters * 20 sticks are built up fields ÷ 666.6=960096 mu in the air；
Add the horizontal connection area at two of building up fields in the air, 80 meters * 100 meters * 36 two ÷ 666.6=432 mus；
9600 mu+432 mu=10032 mu, this is the 80 meters wide areas of building up fields in the air in east, road.Sentence thatch Lu Ludong builds up fields in the air by 100 meters of wide calculating.
40000 meters * 100 meters * 20 ÷ 666.6=12001 mu+cross-peens 432 mu=12433 mu.
19226 mu of thatch Lu Ludong ground of sentence+aerial 80 meters wide 132 mu=29258 mu.19226 mu+12433 mu of ground, aerial 100 meters wide=31659 mu.
Second method: plough by 100 meters wide in ground, lower ground of building up fields in the air is ploughed by 80 meters of wide calculating, long 4 kilometers, wide 3.5 kilometers 4000 meters * 100 meters * 18 stick ÷ 666.6=10801 mus.
Arable land, ground build up fields in the air by 80 meters of wide calculating: 4000 meters * 100 meters * 19 stick ÷ 666.6=9120.9 mus.
Second method ground, east, road cultivated area: 10801 mu+9120.9 mu=19921.9 mu.
The ground, area arable land of east, road the second way and build up fields with 80 meters of wide gross areas in the air: 19921.9 mu+10032 mu=29953.9 mu.
The south of road, Ju Mao road presses 6 kilometers long, 3.5 kilometers of wide calculating: 6000 meter of * 3500 ÷ 666.6=32503 mu, south of road territory total area is 31503 mu.
Ditch, the south of road, runway: 6000 meters of * 7.3*40 bar ÷ 666.6=2628 mus.
Reinforced concrete of building up fields in the air is clear: 6000 meters of * 120 meters of * [(3.5*3.5*2) * 20]=50 * 24.5*20 ÷ 666.6=36.75 mus；
South of road reinforced concrete clear 36.75 mu+ditch runway 2628 mu=2664.75 mu (cement is clear, ditch, runway floor space).
Ground, the south of road, Ju Mao road cultivated area 6 kilometers long, 3.5 kilometers wide: 6000 meters * 80 meters * 40 stick ÷ 666.6=28802 mus.
Ground, south of road net area 28802 mu.
Ditch, south of road runway: 6000 meters of * 7.3*40 bar ÷ 666.6=2628 mus.
South of road reinforced concrete of building up fields in the air is clear: 6000 meters of * 120 meters of * [(3.5*3.5*2) * 20]=36.75 mu；
Ditch, the south of road, runway, the clear floor space of cement: 2628 mu+36.75 mu=2664.75 mu；
Build up fields in the air in the south of road, Ju Mao road: wide by 80 meters, 6000 meters * 80 meters * 20 ÷ 666.6+432 mu cross-peen junction=14833 mu.
The south of road is built up fields wide by 100 meters in the air, 6000 meters * 100 meters * 20 ÷ 666.6+432 mu cross-peen=18433.8 mu.
South of road second method: arable land, ground width 100 meters has 18 sticks, 80 meters of the field building up fields following in the air is wide 19 sticks.
6000 meters * 100 meters * 18 ÷ 666.6=16201.6 mus；
6000 meters * 80 meters * 19 ÷ 666.6=13681 mus；
Second method ground, south of road cultivated area 29882 mu；
South of road second method ground cultivated area and build up fields 29882 mu+14833 mu altogether=44715 mu in the air.
Long from two kilometers of guideboards to 11 kilometers of guideboard meters 10 kilometers, wide 3.5 kilometers.
After developing by area, 21002 mu of east, Ju Mao road.
Irrigation ditch, runway, the clear occupation of land of cement of building up fields in the air: 1752 mu+24 mu=1776 mu is removed after exploitation.
21002 mu-1776 mu=19226 mu Lu Dong territory net areas.
East, Ju Mao road, clean 19226 mu of ground, territory+80 meters wide 10032 mu=29258 mu of building up fields in the air.
East, road second method: floor area and 80 meters of wide gross areas of building up fields in the air: 19921 mu+10032 mu=29953 mu.
Sentence Mao Lunan, arable land, ground net area 28812 mu after exploitation, build up fields 80 meters wide after exploitation in the air, 14833 mu.
Ground, the south of road and 80 meters of wide totals of building up fields in the air: 28802 mu+14833 mu=43635 mu.
South of road second method, ground cultivated area 29882 mu；Ground, the south of road and build up fields 80 meters wide: 29882 mu+14833 mu=44715 mu in the air.
As developed the clean mu in face, soil, the southern part of the country, East Road, Hou Jumaolu road 48028 mu.
80 meters wide are built up fields in the air as developed south, way of escape East Road, 10032 mu+14833 mu=24865 mu.
7～8 meters high plantations of building up fields in the air, agricultural machinery and automobile build 6 meters of wide automobiles, an agricultural machinery travel road from two terminal certain slope ratio of building up fields in the air, travelling the People's Bank of China drawing each 30 centimeters * 15 centimeters of both sides, trade up and down and draw trade, 1.2 meters of guard rails of 20 centimeters wide installations outside trade draw in People's Bank of China.Manual work, according to building up fields in the air, situation builds an escalator, the convenient upper and lower operation of 10-15 people and transport material used for agriculture along the every 1500-2000 rice of North and South direction.
By area compared with area of building up fields in the air, the project of building up fields can will area more than 50% in former area in the air, as compared by actual grazing tenure area now, to increase to 80-100% more, our land reclamation, it is contemplated to increase arable land, increase yield, this project of building up fields in the air through thinking creates effort, completely can as a national exploration project, as one pilot project of country, through thinking that effort is cultivated, plant experimentally cultivation, the open circuit guide of China's standby cultivated land resource project development will be become, also provide the space of a survival and development for our descendants and open up thinking and the model in arable land.
In order to cultivate deep rich soil, first should using organic base manure in a large number, organic base manure not only nutrient enriches, and comprehensively, improvement soil etc. is had good effect.
So, we first plant upland rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Glycines at the first three years, Brassica campestris L, green manure etc., Semen Glycines and Brassica campestris L branch and leaf are old, and drop on soil can Porous soil, can also as organic fertilizer, it is possible to by the Semen Glycines of results, Semen Allii Tuberosi extracts oil, oil expression soybean cake, grass seed cake, cuts up with a hay cutter broken straw, mixing thoroughly and be stacked upon, after building fermentation with plastics above, being spread to field is also first-class base manure, Oleum Glycines, Oleum Brassicae campestris, can sell to market again；At the first three years, in order to cultivate soil better, increase grain yield, as the case may be, plant in turn every year two season green manure, all cut up with a hay cutter broken rotary cultivator and squeeze in soil, also it is good organic fertilizer, has the suitable green manuring in rotation field from now on every year, improve soil.
This exploration project has ensured to submit under the premise of state's grain from now on, also drives local industrial expansion, the south of road, Ju Mao road, more than 40000 mu of arable land staple food grain, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi has not full substandard goods, being processed into poultry animal feeding-stuff, straw can cut up with a hay cutter broken and pig sheep chicken manure and stack after fermentation as base manure；This sample has just driven the development of aquaculture, it is possible to do a pig farm, beef cattle factory, milch cow factory, chicken house, oil pressing mill, grain processing plant, feed factory, meat processing combine.
This project of building up fields in the air, is not only suitable for Mountainous areas, also is adapted for popular town site many, and reserve land resources architecture sediment in short supply is many, both can increase city reserve land resources, also solve the place to go of architecture sediment.
Present invention above-described embodiment is illustrated, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme that obtains of equivalent transformation mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system, it is characterized in that: include multiple unit of building up fields in the air, each two is built up fields in the air and is provided with interval between unit, ploughing in the described pool, ground being spaced apart 80 ~ 100 meters or ground, described unit of building up fields in the air is arranged according to south-north direction；
Described unit of building up fields in the air includes building up fields in the air, by the clear support formed of the multipair cement set up side by side, for personnel's upper mounting plate operation and the elevator transporting goods and materials；
Described building up fields in the air is set up on the bracket；The cross-peen of all homonymies built up fields in the air is connected by a car lane；The car lane of every side is respectively connected with traveling and draws trade and trade is drawn by People's Bank of China；
Described build up fields in the air on include planting area, described planting area includes raw soil layer, mellow soil layer from bottom to up successively, the height of raw soil layer is 30 ~ 40 centimeters, and the height of mellow soil layer is 15 ~ 20 centimeters；
It is provided with ridge in the both sides of planting area, outside the two of ridge, is equipped with runway, be provided with footpath in the outside of each runway, outside everyone trade, be provided with guardrail；Irrigation ditch it is provided with between ridge and runway；
Often organize described build up fields in the air pool or field are arranged below；
Layout, the layout in described field ploughed in described ground are identical with the described structure built up fields in the air；Described irrigation ditch is open fire ditch or dark ditch；The clear spacing of described every pair of cement is 100 ~ 120 meters；The width of each described planting area is 80 ~ 100 meters；Along south-north direction, every 1500 ~ 2000 meter amperes equipped with described elevator；Described build up fields in the air on be additionally provided with automatic sprinkling system；Each described cement is clear is 3.5 meters * 3.5 meters for long * wide, is highly 7 ~ 8 meters；The wide * height of described ridge is 40 centimeters * 3 centimeters；The wide * height of ground irrigation ditch is 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters；The wide * height of the irrigation ditch on building up fields in the air is 50 centimeters * 30 centimeters, and the wide of runway is 3 ~ 5 meters, and the width of footpath is 30 centimeters；The height of guardrail 1.2 meters；Between runway and footpath and along North and South direction, it is provided with a leaking hole every 100 ~ 120 meters, below leaking hole, is connected to the plastic conduit towards ground.
2. one according to claim 1 utilize aerial space, territory build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system, it is characterized in that, including raw soil layer, mellow soil layer in described planting area from bottom to up successively, the height of raw soil layer is 40 centimeters, and the height of mellow soil layer is 20 centimeters.
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| CN105237052A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-13 | 毕宗全 | Organic fertilizer produced from urban living harmless garbage and urban construction residue garbage |
| CN106234107A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of standard tea place building method of applicable mechanization management |
| CN107503534B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-05-24 | 云南三七科技产业发展有限公司 | A kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure |
| CN114287190A (en) * | 2021-12-19 | 2022-04-08 | 陈永康 | Compound land construction technical project |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101240672A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-08-13 | 陈仁多 | Village aerial field |
| CN101245670A (en) * | 2008-03-09 | 2008-08-20 | 陈仁多 | Vehicle highroad midair field |
| CN101250953A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 陈仁多 | Railway midair field |
| CN101255774A (en) * | 2008-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | 陈仁多 | Midair field |
| CN204426062U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 毕宗全 | Aerial space, territory is utilized to build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101255774A (en) * | 2008-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | 陈仁多 | Midair field |
| CN101245670A (en) * | 2008-03-09 | 2008-08-20 | 陈仁多 | Vehicle highroad midair field |
| CN101240672A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-08-13 | 陈仁多 | Village aerial field |
| CN101250953A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 陈仁多 | Railway midair field |
| CN204426062U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 毕宗全 | Aerial space, territory is utilized to build up fields ground growing and cultivation cultivating system |
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