CN104652690A - Self-heat preservation building block and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Self-heat preservation building block and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104652690A CN104652690A CN201510000794.6A CN201510000794A CN104652690A CN 104652690 A CN104652690 A CN 104652690A CN 201510000794 A CN201510000794 A CN 201510000794A CN 104652690 A CN104652690 A CN 104652690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- slip
- insulation layer
- protective bulkhead
- heat insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-heat preservation building block and a manufacture method thereof. The self-heat preservation building block comprises a building block structure body, wherein the outer surface of the building block structure body is provided with a heat preservation layer (5). The self-heat preservation building block is characterized in that the outer side of the heat preservation layer (5) is connected with a protective wall (1) by a layer of meshed reinforced grids (2); and the meshed reinforced grids (2) and the protective wall (1) are of an integrated structure. The self-heat preservation building block and the manufacture method have the advantages that the protective wall is light in weight, thin, high in strength, good in decorative effect and accurate in thickness of the thin protective wall and provide a reliable product for using the self-insulation building block to construct a self-decoration and self-heat preservation dry wall; and by occlusion bodies, the potential quality hazards of separation and dropping of the protective wall and a decorative layer are avoided and the safety and the reliability of products are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, particularly a kind of heat insulation building block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Heat insulation building block is in engineer applied; the most easily there is the problem that the cracking of external wall plastering layer even drops; trace it to its cause; mainly building block protective layer thickness is all at about 30mm, and himself weight is large, smears floated coat thereon in addition; the superposition of the two weight; produce larger bearing down, the active force of wind load, very easily cracks crack in addition.When topping and main body blockhouse arrange the high pin of intensity, cold bridge can be increased in the external thermal insulation maximum to heat-insulating property effect again, thus reduce heat-insulating property.The production method of existing heat insulation building block, all be unable to do without the pattern of overall blowing or overall material feeding, and in this quasi-mode, concrete can not fill thickness in the narrow topping space of about 5mm.Still more in thin wall concrete or mortar, must add relatively large anti-crack fiber, can solve problem of Cracking, this adds material feeding difficulty again greatly.
Preparation method in self-heat preserving self-decorating building blocks patent, be feed in raw material from the bottom being parallel to topping, from level to level reinforced is shaping, exists: 1, the reinforced all unavoidable error of every one deck, reinforced accumulated error of accumulating from level to level, has probably been greater than 5mm thickness; 2, after shaping mould takes out, the shearing resistance rib of flow regime, vertical rib slurry, surface layer slurry meeting slump, clamp-on in the core material slurry of light thermal-insulation porous, cause shearing resistance rib, vertical rib, surface layer slurry can not shaping while, volume also changes, and " clamp-oning " degree is each time different, the change of volume is also different, causes the thickness of the position of insulation layer and protection decorative layer cannot ensure at all; On insulation layer, covering protection decorative layer slurry, is also difficult to the decorative cover of forming stereo, more cannot arrange decorative layer on the decorative cover surface of solid.
Build dry wall with Self-decorating insulation blocks, be the developing direction of heat insulation building block, external wall plastering operation can be removed from, the reduction of erection time, reduce engineering cost.Existing decorative blck mainly contains artificial decorative colour granite block and the multi-functional load-bearing of one, insulation, decorative blck.Artificial decorative colour granite block adopts colored stone, white cement, and stone flour makes face stock, add a small amount of additive, adopt ash concrete, ballast and sand to be basic unit's raw material, in mould, first add basic unit's material, add capstock again through vibration, extrusion forming, demoulding maintenance, by dabbing machine dabbing, also two times of capstocks can be added again at mould Nei Xianjia basic unit material, Zai Jia basic unit expects, through vibration extrusion forming, makes splitting block after demoulding maintenance with splitting machine.A kind of multi-functional load-bearing, insulation, decorative blck are made up of main body and surface layer, and main body is concrete diplopore building-block, and surface layer is made up of internal layer and skin.Main body is connected by strip concrete with surface layer, is filled with heat insulating material between main body and surface layer, and the top of main body is semiclosed shape, and surface layer is decorative cover, and the internal layer of surface layer and skin have the multiple decoration functions such as splitting and polishing simultaneously.Namely the surface layer of the homogeneous material of these two kinds of building blocks is decorative cover, is all to make splitting effect with splitting machine after demoulding maintenance, or polishes with sanding machine.No matter be by splitting machine, sanding machine or dabbing machine dabbing, all require that decorative cover has adequate thickness (35mm-60mm), very large external force can be born, also could shaping decorative cover, and under External Force Acting, decorative cover is very easily damaged, so the breakage rate of such technique remains high; Ornament materials cost is high, makes the decorative cover of heavy thickness of homogeneous material, also can increase material cost; Rich color, color saturation is high, effect is exquisite decorative cover can not be made.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings such as the object of the invention is the protective bulkhead thickness heavier-weight in order to solve present stage heat insulation building block, thickness is thicker, and intensity is low, decorative effect difference, and a kind of heat insulation building block proposed and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of heat insulation building block, comprises block structure body, is provided with insulation layer, it is characterized in that at the external surface of block structure body: connect protective bulkhead in the outside of described insulation layer by the netted enhancing lattice of one deck, described netted enhancing lattice and protective bulkhead are structure as a whole.
On the basis of technique scheme, following further technical scheme can be had:
Described protective bulkhead is thin-slab structure.
In the outside of described protective bulkhead by occlusion body snapping decorative layer.
Described occlusion body adopts granular, netted or strip.
Restrained deformation body is also provided with between described outer wall and insulation layer.
Described insulation layer is fastened on described outer wall by connector, and described connector runs through insulation layer and arranges.
The preparation method of heat insulation building block, is characterized in that comprising:
A, be equipped with the making insulation layer mould of riser in the surrounding of base plate;
B, on the base plate of insulation layer mould the protective bulkhead slip of lay accurate measurement;
C, on slip surface, lay cracking resistance strengthens net, cracking resistance is strengthened in net press-in slip;
D, surface is provided with the insulation layer press-in slip of netted enhancing lattice groove, makes slip press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice, then push down insulation layer with casting die;
After e, protective bulkhead 1 maintenance to strength of mould stripping, take out together with insulation layer, protective bulkhead and insulation layer are fastened by netted enhancing lattice and are integrated, and form the protection insulation of heat insulation building block;
F, after by protection, insulation puts into the relevant position of heat insulation building block mould; in the space formed between three risers of insulation layer and heat insulation building block mould; make block structure body; mould is removed after maintenance to strength of mould stripping; described block structure body is made up of outer wall, inwall, sidewall and thermal insulation medium, or described block structure body is made up of outer wall, inwall and sidewall homogeneous material.
Based on the above method, following further technical scheme can be had:
The one side of described insulation layer is provided with netted enhancing lattice groove, another side is provided with netted or strip snap groove.
The decoration slip of first lay one deck accurate measurement on base plate; the initial stage of initial set state is reached at decoration slip; lay the occlusion body of graininess, netted or strip thereon; decoration slip reaches the later stage of final set state or initial set state; the protective bulkhead slip of lay accurate measurement on decoration slip; make one end of the occlusion body outside being placed on or one side imbed in protective bulkhead slip, form the two-way occlusion of occlusion body.
The one side of described insulation layer is provided with netted enhancing lattice groove, another side is provided with bar or netted corresponding restrained deformation groove, in described Step d, make slip press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice, slip is put again in the insulation layer surface being provided with corresponding restrained deformation groove, slip is paved with in corresponding restrained deformation groove, forms corresponding restrained deformation body.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is by arranging the netted enhancing lattice with its one at the inner surface of protective bulkhead, netted enhancing lattice embed again the connected mode of insulation layer external surface, effectively enhance shock resistance and the flexural strength of protective bulkhead, make protective bulkhead and insulation layer securely snapping be integrated, thus make protective bulkhead achieve lighting and there is higher intensity, provide reliable guarantee for building dry wall with heat insulation building block; Imbed the external surface of protective bulkhead by laying one end, occlusion body that decorative layer inner surface is imbedded in one end, stop the hidden danger of quality being separated between the two, coming off, guarantee safe and reliable; At the corresponding restrained deformation body that insulation layer inner surface is arranged, can relatively offset protective bulkhead and decorative layer, the flexural stress produced in dry contraction process, to make protection insulation not produce distortion after maintenance, not crack crack.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that heat insulation protecting system makes schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the making schematic diagram of insulation blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the present invention clearly understand, describe in detail this device below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of heat insulation building block provided by the invention, comprise block structure body, described block structure body is made up of the thermal insulation medium 10 of outer wall 9, inwall 11 and sidewall 12 and filling in outer wall 9, inwall 11 and sidewall 12, or described block structure body is made up of outer wall 9, inwall 11 and sidewall 12 homogeneous material, insulation layer 5 is connected and fixed by connector 6 in the outside of described outer wall 9, described connector 6 runs through insulation layer 5 and arranges, and the one side of described insulation layer 5 is provided with netted enhancing lattice groove, another side is provided with netted or strip snap groove.Described connector 6 is preferably pin, between described outer wall 9 and insulation layer 5, be also provided with restrained deformation body 8.Protective bulkhead 1 is connected by the netted enhancing lattice 2 of one deck in the outside of described insulation layer 5; the thin-slab structure that described protective bulkhead 1 is made up of slip; described netted enhancing lattice 2 are arranged on the inner surface of protective bulkhead 1; and be structure as a whole with it; described netted enhancing lattice 2 embed insulation layer 5 external surface, and protective bulkhead 1 and insulation layer 5 are linked together.
Shown in index map 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; in the outside of described protective bulkhead 1 by occlusion body snapping decorative layer 4; the inner surface that the external surface of protective bulkhead 1 is imbedded in one end of described occlusion body, the other end imbeds decorative layer 4, described occlusion body can adopt granular occlusion body 13, also can adopt netted or strip occlusion body 14.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heat insulation building block,
Method one: comprise the following steps:
A, as shown in Figure 6, be equipped with the making insulation layer mould of riser 16 in the surrounding of base plate 15, described base plate 15 is the mould that plane or surface are provided with solid figure.
B, on the base plate 15 of insulation layer mould the slip of the protective bulkhead 1 of lay accurate measurement.
C, strengthen net 3 in the surperficial lay cracking resistance of protective bulkhead 1 slip, cracking resistance is strengthened net 3 and be pressed in the slip of protective bulkhead 1.
D, by insulation layer 5 with netted enhancing lattice 2 groove side press-in protective bulkhead 1 slip; the slip of protective bulkhead 1 is made to press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice 2; be pressed in above insulation layer 5 with casting die 17 again, compression distance is slip amount according to the design thickness of protective bulkhead 1 and the protective bulkhead 1 of accurate measurement and determines.
The slip maintenance of e, wall to be protected 1 and netted enhancing lattice 2, after strength of mould stripping, is taken out together with insulation layer 5, and protective bulkhead 1 and insulation layer 5 are fastened by netted enhancing lattice 2 and be integrated, and forms the protection insulation 18 of heat insulation building block.
Shown in f, index map 7; after protection insulation 18 is put into the relevant position of heat insulation building block mould 19; in the space formed between three risers of insulation layer 5 and heat insulation building block mould; make the block structure body be made up of outer wall 9, inwall 11, sidewall 12 and thermal insulation medium 10; between protection insulation 18 and the outer wall 9 of structure building block, connected by connector 6.During making, first horizontal mode makes protection insulation 18, then protection insulation 18 is placed in after in mould 19, vertically builds block structure body slip.The demoulding after maintenance certain hour, namely produces described thin protective bulkhead decorated heat insulation building block.
Method two: in method one before the slip of lay protective bulkhead 1 the first slip of the decorative layer 4 of lay one deck accurate measurement on base plate 15; the initial stage of initial set state is reached at the slip of decorative layer 4; lay particle occlusion body 13 or netted or strip occlusion body 14 thereon, described occlusion body one end or one side are imbedded in the slip of decorative layer 4, the other end or one side be placed on outside the slip of decorative layer 4.The later stage of final set state or initial set state is reached at the slip of decorative layer 4; the slip of the protective bulkhead 1 of lay accurate measurement on the slip of decorative layer 4; make the one end of the occlusion body be placed on outside the slip of decorative layer 4 or one side imbed in the slip of protective bulkhead 1, form the two-way occlusion of occlusion body.
Method three: the one side of method one and the insulation layer described in method two 5 is provided with netted enhancing lattice 2 groove, another side is provided with bar or the holding tank of netted corresponding restrained deformation body 8; during making; in described Step d, make slip press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice 2; slip is put again on insulation layer 5 surface being provided with restrained deformation body 8 groove; slip is made to be paved with in restrained deformation body 8 groove; form restrained deformation body 8; press its surface with casting die 17, compression distance determines according to the design thickness of protective bulkhead 1 and the protective bulkhead 1 slip amount of accurate measurement.
Claims (10)
1. a heat insulation building block; comprise block structure body; insulation layer (5) is provided with at the external surface of block structure body; it is characterized in that: connect protective bulkhead (1) in the outside of described insulation layer (5) by the netted enhancing lattice (2) of one deck, described netted enhancing lattice (2) and protective bulkhead (1) are structure as a whole.
2. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described protective bulkhead (1) is thin-slab structure.
3. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in the outside of described protective bulkhead (1) by occlusion body snapping decorative layer (4).
4. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described occlusion body adopts granular, netted or strip.
5. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described outer wall (9) and insulation layer (5), be also provided with restrained deformation body (8).
6. a kind of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulation layer (5) is fastened on described outer wall (9) by connector (6), and described connector (6) runs through insulation layer (5) and arranges.
7. the preparation method of heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising:
A, be equipped with the making insulation layer mould of riser (16) in the surrounding of base plate (15);
B, slip at the protective bulkhead (1) of the upper lay accurate measurement of the base plate (15) of insulation layer mould;
C, on slip surface, lay cracking resistance strengthens net, cracking resistance is strengthened in the slip of net press-in protective bulkhead (1);
D, surface is provided with the slip of the insulation layer (5) press-in protective bulkhead (1) of netted enhancing lattice (2) groove, makes slip press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice (2), then use casting die (17) to push down insulation layer (5);
After e, protective bulkhead (1) maintenance to strength of mould stripping, take out together with insulation layer (5), protective bulkhead (1) and insulation layer (5) are fastened by netted enhancing lattice (2) and are integrated, and form the protection insulation (18) of heat insulation building block;
F, insulation (18) will be protected to put into the relevant position of heat insulation building block mould after; in the space formed between three risers of insulation layer (5) and heat insulation building block mould; make block structure body; mould is removed after maintenance to strength of mould stripping; described block structure body is made up of outer wall (9), inwall (11), sidewall (12) and thermal insulation medium (10), or described block structure body is made up of outer wall (9), inwall (11) and sidewall (12) homogeneous material.
8. the preparation method of heat insulation building block according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the one side of described insulation layer (5) is provided with netted enhancing lattice groove, another side is provided with netted or strip snap groove.
9. the preparation method of heat insulation building block according to claim 7; it is characterized in that: the decoration slip of first lay one deck accurate measurement on base plate; the initial stage of initial set state is reached at decoration slip; lay the occlusion body of graininess, netted or strip thereon; decoration slip reaches the later stage of final set state or initial set state; the protective bulkhead slip of lay accurate measurement on decoration slip; make one end of the occlusion body outside being placed on or one side imbed in protective bulkhead slip, form the two-way occlusion of occlusion body.
10. the preparation method of heat insulation building block according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the one side of described insulation layer (5) is provided with netted enhancing lattice groove, another side is provided with bar or netted corresponding restrained deformation groove, in described Step d, make slip press netful shape to strengthen in the groove of lattice (2), slip is put again in the insulation layer surface being provided with corresponding restrained deformation groove, slip is paved with in corresponding restrained deformation groove, forms corresponding restrained deformation body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510000794.6A CN104652690B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | A kind of heat insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510000794.6A CN104652690B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | A kind of heat insulation building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104652690A true CN104652690A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104652690B CN104652690B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=53244277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510000794.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104652690B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | A kind of heat insulation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104652690B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110400852A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-11-01 | 许浒 | The production method and photovoltaic vacuum ceramic wafer of photovoltaic vacuum ceramic wafer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2846576Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-12-13 | 金立虎 | Composite heat insulation building blocks |
| RU2303684C1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный строительный университет | Building unit with heat-controlled pneumatic facade |
| CN101503897A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-08-12 | 许浒 | Self-heat preserving self-decorating building blocks and method for producing the same |
| CN203583756U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 金立虎 | Compound heat-preservation building block provided with building block main body with colorful surface layer and natural-color wall protecting material sandwiched core |
| CN204609104U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-09-02 | 许浒 | A kind of heat insulation building block |
-
2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510000794.6A patent/CN104652690B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2846576Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-12-13 | 金立虎 | Composite heat insulation building blocks |
| RU2303684C1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный строительный университет | Building unit with heat-controlled pneumatic facade |
| CN101503897A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-08-12 | 许浒 | Self-heat preserving self-decorating building blocks and method for producing the same |
| CN203583756U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 金立虎 | Compound heat-preservation building block provided with building block main body with colorful surface layer and natural-color wall protecting material sandwiched core |
| CN204609104U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-09-02 | 许浒 | A kind of heat insulation building block |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110400852A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-11-01 | 许浒 | The production method and photovoltaic vacuum ceramic wafer of photovoltaic vacuum ceramic wafer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104652690B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102359201B (en) | Cast-in-place inorganic double-layer heat insulation wall and construction method thereof | |
| CN101117000B (en) | Method for preparation of composite hollow tile for ornamenting | |
| CN103291003B (en) | A kind of sleeping watt construction method of pitched roof | |
| CN206128374U (en) | A body structure right angle wall body mortar module and right angle wall body of pouring into a mould with wall body module | |
| CN205296574U (en) | Compound close rib with filling concrete slabs | |
| CN106677424A (en) | Light earthquake-resistant wallboard and production method thereof | |
| CN102400513A (en) | Fireproof cast-in-place hollow floor system | |
| CN203049846U (en) | Permanent compound heat preservation external framework cast-in-situ lightweight concrete wall structure | |
| CN204609104U (en) | A kind of heat insulation building block | |
| US2152190A (en) | Composite block | |
| CN207194333U (en) | A kind of hollow stair of marking time of precast concrete | |
| CN104652690A (en) | Self-heat preservation building block and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN104929338A (en) | High-performance quartzite board and production method | |
| CN201874121U (en) | Multi-row bore heat insulating building block reinforcing bar masonry wall system | |
| CN202299060U (en) | Fireproof cast-in-place open-web floor | |
| CN201268909Y (en) | Building wall material hollow building block and production mold | |
| CN208235846U (en) | A kind of art of architecture decorative wall | |
| CN103924699A (en) | Heat-insulation light plate with steel frame and method for manufacturing heat-insulation light plate | |
| CN102051946A (en) | Sandwiched mortar heat-insulating/warm-keeping block, preparation and application thereof | |
| CN201908385U (en) | Composite heat-insulating block with external colored block body and internal mesh structural body | |
| CN201367680Y (en) | Heat insulation composite board for building | |
| CN204626696U (en) | Prefabricated assembled sandwich composite shear wall | |
| CN211817379U (en) | Decoration and heat preservation integrated ceramsite concrete prefabricated plate | |
| CN211007163U (en) | Building module and wall | |
| CN106836599B (en) | Novel anti-cracking light core mold and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20190104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |