CN201268909Y

CN201268909Y - Building wall material hollow building block and production mold

Info

Publication number: CN201268909Y
Application number: CNU2008201337968U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢占川; 韩宝海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-06
Filing date: 2008-09-06
Publication date: 2009-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall-building hollow masonry block and a mould for manufacturing the same. The hollow masonry block comprises three parts and is provided with protective layers at two edges; and the protective layers are provided with convex hemispherical tenons and concave hemispherical mortises are. The mould comprises a pressure head, a mould box and a mould core, wherein the pressure head is connected with the mould box and a hydraulic device so as to realize vertical lifting, and the mould core comprises a vertical mould core integrated with the mould box into a whole and a horizontal mould core arranged at the bottom of the mould box and connected with the hydraulic cylinders installed at two edges of the mould box. The tenons and the mortises are favorable for ensuring the demoulding strength before solidifying the masonry block. The hollow masonry block is convenient for laying and can ensure the firmness of a wall. The mould has reasonable structure design and can realize the integral demoulding of the protective layers of the hollow masonry block, simplify the processing process of the hollow masonry block, improve the manufacturing efficiency of the hollow masonry block and ensure the quality of the hollow masonry block.

Description

A kind of construction material building-block and making mould

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of construction material and make mould particularly relate to a kind of construction material building-block and mould.

Background technology:

Building-block is extensively promoted the use of as materials for wall, its reason is that building-block has light weight, high insulating effect, and the advantage that can utilize various industrial residues to make, existing building-block has two kinds of structure typess, a kind of is the monolithic building-block, this kind building block external structure rule, and it is simple to make mould, build by laying bricks or stones conveniently, but be difficult between the building block building by laying bricks or stones firmly; Another kind is the combined hollow building block; form by three parts; both sides are topping; the inboard is provided with the blind hole of honeycomb arrangement, with the close cavity of formation envelope after the tight crimping of insulation layer, and staggered crimping between topping and the insulation layer; make the upper and lower, left and right of building block form tenon, tongue-and-groove; bottom is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove on topping in addition, and this is reinforcing rib groove and the cooperation of I-shaped latch fitting fixedly, is used for being connected and fixed between the building block topping.For example; I disclosed in patent No. ZL200510012838.3 " composite thermal insulation hollow block " is exactly this kind structure; " composite thermal insulation hollow block " of this structure is in actual production; because the insufficient strength before goods solidify during the demoulding; when the demoulding, be prone to breakage or distortion; in addition; because the topping of building-block is provided with orthogonal fixedly strengthening groove and blind hole; adopt the vertical stripping means can not one-shot forming; substep demoulding meeting makes the process complexity, and production efficiency is low, and can not guarantee product quality; through market survey and literature search, also do not find to produce the mould of this kind structure building-block.

Summary of the invention:

The utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art; a kind of construction material building-block is provided and makes mould; its building-block topping has structurally been set up tenon bar and tongue-and-groove; intensity before helping goods and solidifying during the demoulding; and mould structure is reasonable; can realize the whole demoulding of building-block topping, technical problem to be solved is the structure and the mould that adopts the vertical demoulding to combine with the horizontal demoulding of tenon bar, tongue-and-groove on the building-block, and technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of construction material building-block; form by three parts; both sides are topping; the topping inboard is provided with the blind hole of honeycomb arrangement; with the close cavity of formation envelope after the tight crimping of insulation layer; and staggered crimping between topping and the insulation layer; make building block on; down; a left side; the right tenon that forms; tongue-and-groove; the last bottom of topping is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove; fixedly reinforcing rib groove and I-shaped latch fitting cooperate; be used for being connected and fixed between the building block topping; it is characterized in that the last bottom that the building-block topping is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove also is respectively equipped with tenon bar or tongue-and-groove; wherein the tenon bar is hemispherical for what protrude, and tongue-and-groove is hemispherical for depression.

A kind of mould of making above-mentioned building-block topping; comprise pressure head; moulding box and core rod; it is characterized in that pressure head places the moulding box top; but and vertical lift; moulding box is made up of lower clapboard and perpendicular mold core; lower clapboard is separated into moulding box the cavity of some; the size of cavity is consistent with the external dimensions of building-block topping; the middle part of each cavity; be provided with perpendicular mold core along its length; the both sides of lower clapboard are provided with vertically fixedly reinforcing rib groove core bar; the bottom is a directive slide track; be used for cooperating with chute above the horizontal core rod; the bottom of moulding box is provided with the goods supporting plate; pressure head is by top board 1; upper spacer 2; pressing plate 3 is formed; top board is connected with pressing plate by upper spacer; width between the upper spacer is consistent with the width of moulding box internal cavity; pressing plate is provided with and the perpendicular mold core structure; the hole that shape is identical; its periphery matches with the interior survey face of moulding box internal cavity; in addition; also be provided with the horizontal core rod of array; comprise tenon bar core rod and tongue-and-groove core rod; the top centre of horizontal core rod is provided with the gathering sill that cooperates with lower clapboard bottom directive slide track; two ends are crosswise fixed reinforcing rib groove core bar; the both sides shape of horizontal core rod bottom is respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of protrusion and depression; wherein the both sides of tenon bar core rod bottom are shaped as the hemispherical of depression; the both sides of tongue-and-groove core rod bottom are shaped as the hemispherical of protrusion; the hemispheric tenon bar that protrudes on the corresponding respectively building-block topping and the hemispherical tongue-and-groove of depression; wherein be positioned at the core rod on moulding box both sides; the shape of surveying in it is respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of protrusion and depression; and the core rod both sides shape that is positioned at the middle part is identical; be respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of depression and protrusion; the termination of all horizontal core rods all links to each other with a plate, and the two ends of junction plate link to each other with the hydraulic jack that is located at the moulding box both sides respectively.

Use the process of Mold Making hollow building-block described in the utility model as follows:

By hydraulic jack horizontal core rod is inserted into the moulding box bottom; utilize hydraulic means that pressure head is promoted to certain altitude; then toward the interior feeding of moulding box; after feeding is finished; utilize hydraulic means to move down pressure head; make pressing plate produce minute-pressure to charge level; reaching material gets final product with the degree that cavity closely contacts all around with core rod; at this moment; form cellular blind hole by perpendicular mold core at the middle part of material; make the two ends, bottom of material form the hemispherical tenon bar of protrusion and the hemispherical tongue-and-groove and the crosswise fixed reinforcing rib groove of depression by horizontal core rod; vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove core bar on lower clapboard both sides also makes the top of material form vertically fixedly reinforcing rib groove simultaneously; utilize the horizontal core rod of hydraulic means extraction then earlier; promote moulding box by hydraulic means again, under the effect of pressing plate, the building-block topping of moulding is placed on the supporting plate of moulding box bottom; can be promoted to certain altitude with pressure head this moment with moulding box, at last supporting plate moved to the airing place together with the hollow building-block topping on it and get final product.

Compared with prior art; the utility model adopts hemispherical tenon bar and tenon groove structure, and the intensity before helping goods and solidifying during the demoulding is built by laying bricks or stones conveniently; body of wall is firm; the semi-round ball headpin type blind hole of honeycomb arrangement help improving building block, masonry compression strength and thermal insulation, defening effect, and mould structure is reasonable in design; can realize the whole demoulding of hollow building-block topping; simplify process, enhance productivity, guarantee product quality.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model moulding box structural representation

Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model hollow building-block protective layer structure schematic diagrames

Accompanying drawing 3 is hemispherical horizontal mold insert structure schematic diagrames of the utility model depression

Accompanying drawing 4 is hemispherical horizontal mold insert structure schematic diagrames that the utility model protrudes

The specific embodiment:

Building-block described in the utility model; form by three parts; both sides are topping; the topping inboard is provided with the blind hole 12 of honeycomb arrangement; with the close cavity of formation envelope after the tight crimping of insulation layer; and staggered crimping between topping and the insulation layer; make building block on; down; a left side; the right tenon that forms; tongue-and-groove; the last bottom of topping is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove 9; 10; fixedly reinforcing rib groove and I-shaped latch fitting cooperate; be used for being connected and fixed between the building block topping; the last bottom that the building-block topping is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove also is respectively equipped with tenon bar 11 and tongue-and-groove 13; wherein the tenon bar is hemispherical for what protrude, and tongue-and-groove is hemispherical for depression.

A kind of mould of making above-mentioned building-block topping; comprise pressure head; moulding box and core rod; pressure head places the moulding box top; but and vertical lift; moulding box is made up of lower clapboard 6 and perpendicular mold core 5; lower clapboard is separated into moulding box the cavity of some; the size of cavity is consistent with the external dimensions of building-block topping; the middle part of each cavity; be provided with perpendicular mold core along its length; the both sides of lower clapboard are provided with vertically fixedly reinforcing rib groove core bar 17; the bottom is a directive slide track 16; be used for cooperating with gathering sill 14 above the horizontal core rod; the bottom of moulding box is provided with the goods supporting plate; pressure head is by top board 1; upper spacer 2; pressing plate 3 is formed; top board is connected with pressing plate by upper spacer; width between the upper spacer is consistent with the width of moulding box internal cavity; pressing plate is provided with and perpendicular mold core 5 structures; the hole that shape is identical; its periphery matches with the interior survey face of moulding box internal cavity; in addition; also be provided with the horizontal core rod of array; comprise tenon bar core rod 7 and tongue-and-groove core rod 8; the top centre of horizontal core rod is provided with the gathering sill 14 that cooperates with lower clapboard bottom directive slide track 16; the both sides shape of horizontal core rod bottom is respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of protrusion and depression; wherein the both sides of tenon bar core rod bottom are shaped as hemispherical 15 of depression; the both sides of tongue-and-groove core rod bottom are shaped as hemispherical 18 of protrusion; the hemispheric tenon bar that protrudes on the corresponding respectively building-block topping and the hemispherical tongue-and-groove of depression; wherein be positioned at the core rod on moulding box both sides; the shape of surveying in it is respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of protrusion and depression; and the core rod both sides shape that is positioned at the middle part is identical; be respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of depression and protrusion; the termination of all horizontal core rods all links to each other with a plate, and the two ends of junction plate link to each other with the hydraulic jack 4 that is located at the moulding box both sides respectively.

Claims

1, a kind of construction material building-block; form by three parts; both sides are topping; the inboard is provided with the blind hole of honeycomb arrangement; with the close cavity of formation envelope after the tight crimping of insulation layer; and staggered crimping between topping and the insulation layer; make the upper and lower, left and right of building block form tenon, tongue-and-groove; the last bottom of topping is provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove, it is characterized in that the building-block topping be provided with horizontal and vertical fixedly reinforcing rib groove on the following hemispherical tenon bar of protrusion and the hemispherical tongue-and-groove of depression of also being respectively equipped with.

2; a kind of mould of making above-mentioned building-block topping; comprise pressure head; moulding box and core rod; it is characterized in that pressure head places the moulding box top; but and vertical lift; moulding box is made up of lower clapboard and perpendicular mold core; lower clapboard is separated into moulding box the cavity of some; the size of cavity is consistent with the external dimensions of building-block topping; the middle part of each cavity; be provided with perpendicular mold core along its length; the both sides of lower clapboard are provided with vertically fixedly reinforcing rib groove core bar; the bottom is a directive slide track; the bottom of moulding box is provided with the goods supporting plate; pressure head is by top board; upper spacer; form with pressing plate; top board is connected with pressing plate by upper spacer; width between the upper spacer is consistent with the width of moulding box internal cavity; pressing plate is provided with and the perpendicular mold core structure; the hole that shape is identical; its periphery matches with the interior survey face of moulding box internal cavity; in addition; also be provided with the horizontal core rod of array; comprise tenon bar core rod and tongue-and-groove core rod; the top centre of horizontal core rod is provided with the gathering sill that cooperates with lower clapboard bottom directive slide track; two ends are crosswise fixed reinforcing rib groove core bar; the both sides of tenon bar core rod bottom are shaped as the hemispherical of depression; the both sides of tongue-and-groove core rod bottom are shaped as the hemispherical of protrusion; the hemispherical tenon bar that protrudes on the corresponding respectively building-block topping and the hemispherical tongue-and-groove of depression; wherein be positioned at the core rod on moulding box both sides; the shape of surveying in it is respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of protrusion and depression; and the core rod both sides shape that is positioned at the middle part is identical; be respectively the hemispherical of the hemispherical of depression and protrusion; the termination of all horizontal core rods all links to each other with a plate, and the two ends of junction plate link to each other with the hydraulic jack that is located at the moulding box both sides respectively.