CN2893037Y - Steam-pressing limesand porous bricks - Google Patents
Steam-pressing limesand porous bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2893037Y CN2893037Y CN 200620058708 CN200620058708U CN2893037Y CN 2893037 Y CN2893037 Y CN 2893037Y CN 200620058708 CN200620058708 CN 200620058708 CN 200620058708 U CN200620058708 U CN 200620058708U CN 2893037 Y CN2893037 Y CN 2893037Y
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- brick
- porous brick
- adjacent
- holes
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an autoclaved multi-hole brick, which belongs to a new-type building material. The multi-hole brick is a rectangular. A plurality of rows of pole hole with the same aperture are positioned on the surface made by the length and the width side along the direction of the height of the brick. The adjacent rows of the holes are parallel with the holes in vertical direction are staggered. The width of the top of the hole is 26-32mm. The centers of the outset row of holes get the shortest distance of 30-36mm to the edge of the brick. The central distance between tow adjacent holes is 48-60mm. The density of the multi-hole brick is low and the anti-pressure strength is strong. The hole rate of single brick is more than 25%, which meets the requirements of new wall material. The utility model shows vast perspective of application.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of building walling, relates in particular to a kind of Autoclaved limesand brick, relates to a kind of steaming that belongs to new wall material more specifically and presses the sand-lime porous brick.
Technical background:
The invention of Autoclaved limesand brick and use the history in existing more than 100 year, its belongs to a kind of silicate product, is to be primary raw material with lime, sand, through feedstock production, compression moulding, steam press maintenance and a kind of materials for wall of making, be that a kind of raw material is more general, price is lower, the walling that is easy to get.And compression moulding, steaming pressuring curing process that sand adopts, production technology is very ripe, be a kind of walling of realizing that large-scale industrialization is produced, its regular size is 240 * 112 * 53mm, and is identical with common brick, easy to use, also approaching with traditional building construction method, in addition, qualified Autoclaved limesand brick has good physical and mechanical property, can satisfy the needs of existing building engineering, therefore be widely used for a long time.But along with progressively going deep into of China's walling reform, to the building wall material except that require to have insulation, the heat insulation key property, the characteristics that also should have intensity height, light weight, and Autoclaved limesand brick exists that density is big, block is little, coefficient of thermal conductivity is big, with shortcomings such as the ordinary mortar adhesion is relatively poor; Solid Autoclaved limesand brick density is about 1850Kg/m, in the walling of lightweight, it will exceed more than 30% than the density of common one hand tile brick, be three times of aerated-block brick density, because density is big, relative resource consumption is big, has increased the building deadweight, and the corresponding also increase of energy consumption, be unfavorable for building energy conservation.Thereby existing Autoclaved limesand brick has not met the direction of walling development, more can not adapt to the walling reform, building energy conservation, the national policy of saving resource.Recent years, many producers of this industry also once attempted producing steaming and pressed the sand-lime porous brick, but it is not because very reasonable to the design of hole size, void shape, cavity arrangement, make its porous brick density of producing, hole ratio, compressive strength all fail to reach the requirement of new wall material, thereby can not get applying.
Summary of the invention
The sand-lime porous brick is pressed in the steaming that the purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of density is low, compressive strength is big, single brick hole ratio reaches more than 25%, meet the new wall material requirement.
For realizing above purpose, sand-lime porous stone brick of the present utility model is to be primary raw material with lime, sand, through feedstock production, compression moulding, steam press maintenance forms, above-mentioned porous brick is a rectangular shape, on the surface that its longer wide-edge is formed, short transverse along the brick body offers the identical column hole in plurality of rows aperture, adjacent two round holes are laterally parallel, vertically stagger in each hole site, and the end face footpath of hole is wide be 26-32mm, and the center in outermost round hole is that center to center distance between 30-36mm, adjacent two holes is huge from being 48-60mm to the beeline at brick body edge.
Above-mentioned porous brick, the distance that vertically staggers in adjacent two round holes equal half with the adjacent two hole horizontal spacings of row.
For compressive strength and the rigidity that improves fragment of brick, the center in round hole and its center to center distance of arranging adjacent holes up and down are huge from being 38-46mm in the middle of being positioned at.
For brick can evenly be born and the compressive stress that distributes under pressure, also in order to alleviate the wearing and tearing of production mould, above-mentioned hole end face be shaped as circle.
In order to reduce the masonry mortar consumption, improve the snap-in force of mortar to brick, the hole of above-mentioned porous brick is a blind hole, blind bore end is 3-10mm to the distance on the surface that another is made up of longer wide-edge.
In order to make brick be easy to the demoulding in preparation process, the hole wall in above-mentioned porous brick cavity has certain gradient, makes the big up and small down tenon type of hole.
In order to improve porous brick and the caking property of building motar by laying bricks or stones, porous brick front and back and/or left and right sides sidewall are provided with shallow grooves along the direction of brick height degree.
The specification of above-mentioned porous brick is 240mm * 115mm * 115mm, and row's number of hole is 3, and the hole number is 11.
The specification of above-mentioned porous brick is 240mm * 175mm * 115mm, and row's number of hole is 5, and the hole number is 18.
Sand-lime porous brick of the present utility model has following advantage because the layout and the PASS DESIGN of hole are reasonable:
1, adopts the little structure in many rounds and aperture, make the density of brick be not more than 1350Kg/m
3, the density ratio with solid brick differs 500Kg/m
3, alleviate the weight of masonry self greatly, reduce the consumption of resource, reduce energy consumption.
2, adjacent hole between row and row is staggered, can not only evenly bear compressive stress, and can reduce heat bridge, makes it have good thermal property.
3, outer wall and the distance between Kong Yukong with porous brick is limited in certain scope, can make brick have good thermal property, can guarantee the mechanical property of brick again, and its compressive strength is reached more than the 10Mpa.
4, pass is selected circle, not only produces easily, and can alleviate the degree of wear of production mould, in addition, the more other forms of pass of circular port can guarantee that porous brick has bigger wall thickness and rib thick, can evenly bear and distributed stress under pressure, can not rupture at weakness.
5, adopt the blind hole design, build by laying bricks or stones in the slurry process of shop, help preventing that masonry mortar from bleeding in the hole in construction, can effectively save the mortar consumption, in addition, adopt hole to build by laying bricks or stones downwards, masonry mortar can be pressed as hole, will improve the snap-in force of mortar in the hole junction behind the mortar hardening brick.
6, the side of porous brick is provided with shallow grooves, can increase the adhesion of brick face and mortar in construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model steams the stereogram of pressing an embodiment of sand-lime porous brick.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of Fig. 1 perforate one side.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 along the A-A line.
Fig. 4 the utility model steams the stereogram of pressing another embodiment of sand-lime porous brick.
Fig. 5 is the elevation of Fig. 4 perforate one side.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 along the B-B line.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1,2, be that a kind of specification of the utility model is the sand-lime porous brick 1 of 240mm * 115mm * 115mm shown in 3, this brick is on the surface that its longer wide-edge is formed, it is identical to offer three rounds footpath along the short transverse of brick body, transverse holes is apart from the cylindrical bore 2 that equates, this hole is a blind hole, its hole wall has certain gradient, make the big up and small down tenon type of hole, the end of blind hole is 8mm to another surface of being made up of longer wide-edge apart from a, the number in hole is 11, hole end face diameter is 32mm, be positioned at the hole that effluxes most, the hole center is 32mm to the distance b at brick body edge, between Kong Yukong horizontal center to center distance huge be 57mm from c, vertical center to center distance is huge to be 60mm from d, a row hole center in the middle of being positioned at, between the hole center adjacent with its two rows is 40mm apart from e, the two side, front and back of brick vertically respectively offers three road shallow grooves 3, the width of groove is about 20mm, the porous brick that obtains of structure thus, hole ratio is about 26.6%, and density is about 1380Kg/m
3, compressive strength is more than 10Mpa.
As Fig. 4,5, be that the another kind of specification of the utility model is the sand-lime porous brick 4 of 240mm * 175mm * 115mm shown in 6, this brick is on the surface that its longer wide-edge is formed, it is identical to offer five rounds footpath along the short transverse of brick body, transverse holes is apart from the circular opening 2 that equates, this hole is a blind hole, its hole wall has certain gradient, make the big up and small down tenon type of hole, the end of blind hole is 6mm to another surface of being made up of longer wide-edge apart from a, the number in hole is 18, the diameter in hole is 30mm, be positioned at the hole that effluxes most, the hole center is 32mm to the distance b at brick body edge, between Kong Yukong horizontal center to center distance huge be 58mm from c, vertical centre distance d is 55mm, a row hole center in the middle of being positioned at, and between the hole center of its two rows adjacent holes is 42mm apart from e, the front and back sidewall of brick vertically respectively is provided with three road shallow grooves 3, left and right sides sidewall vertically respectively is provided with shallow grooves 3 one, the width of each groove is about 20mm, the porous brick that obtains of structure thus, hole ratio is about 28.5%, and density is about 1350Kg/m
3, compressive strength is more than 10Mpa.
Above-mentioned sand-lime porous brick is to be primary raw material with river sand, lime, through operations such as feedstock production, compression moulding, steam press maintenances and make.
Claims (9)
1, the sand-lime porous brick is pressed in a kind of steaming, be to be primary raw material with lime, sand, form through feedstock production, compression moulding, steam press maintenance, it is characterized in that: described porous brick is a rectangular shape, on the surface that its longer wide-edge is formed, short transverse along the brick body offers the identical column hole in plurality of rows aperture, adjacent two round holes are laterally parallel, vertically stagger, the end face of hole footpath is wide to be 26-32mm, and the hole center that effluxes most is that centre distance between 30-36mm, adjacent two holes is 48-60mm to the beeline at brick body edge.
2, porous brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance that vertically staggers in described adjacent two round holes equals half with the adjacent two hole horizontal spacings of row.
3, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: row's hole center and its centre distance of arranging adjacent holes up and down are 38-46mm in the middle of described being positioned at.
4, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described hole end face be shaped as circle.
5, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described hole is a blind hole, and blind bore end is 3-10mm to the minimum range on the surface that another is made up of longer wide-edge.
6, porous brick according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the hole wall of described hole has certain gradient, makes the big up and small down tenon type of hole.
7, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described porous brick front and back and/or left and right sides sidewall are provided with shallow grooves along the direction of brick height degree.
8, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the specification of described porous brick is 240mm * 115mm * 115mm, and row's number of hole is 3, and the hole number is 11.
9, porous brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the specification of described porous brick is 240mm * 175mm * 115mm, and row's number of hole is 5, and the hole number is 18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620058708 CN2893037Y (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Steam-pressing limesand porous bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620058708 CN2893037Y (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Steam-pressing limesand porous bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2893037Y true CN2893037Y (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=38061203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620058708 Expired - Fee Related CN2893037Y (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Steam-pressing limesand porous bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2893037Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628302A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-08 | 杭州强鹏科技有限公司 | Concrete block and mark coding method thereof |
| TWI508833B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-11-21 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-30 CN CN 200620058708 patent/CN2893037Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628302A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-08 | 杭州强鹏科技有限公司 | Concrete block and mark coding method thereof |
| TWI508833B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-11-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070425 Termination date: 20150430 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |