CN104652342A - Microwave steam deicing vehicle - Google Patents
Microwave steam deicing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104652342A CN104652342A CN201510088979.7A CN201510088979A CN104652342A CN 104652342 A CN104652342 A CN 104652342A CN 201510088979 A CN201510088979 A CN 201510088979A CN 104652342 A CN104652342 A CN 104652342A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- microwave
- jet group
- deicing vehicle
- ice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
Abstract
The invention relates to a microwave steam deicing vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a microwave heating device and a steam heating device, wherein the microwave heating device and the steam heating device are arranged on the vehicle body; the microwave heating device comprises a microwave emitter; the steam heating device comprises a steam nozzle group; the microwave emitter and the steam nozzle group are arranged at the bottom surface of a bottom plate of the vehicle body and point to the ground; the microwave emitter is positioned between the steam nozzle group and a vehicle head. After an ice layer and a pavement frozen layer are molten by the microwave emitter, the steam nozzle group sprays hot stream to a pavement so as to cut cat ice into small ice blocks. The microwave steam deicing vehicle is high in ice crushing efficiency and good in treatment effect; machines are not adopted for crushing ice, so that the pavement is not damaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave steam deicing vehicle.
Background technology
Winter, road accumulated ice was very harmful to traffic, effective removed road accumulated ice, and especially the critical facility deicing such as speedway, bridge, airport is the problem that concern is compared in high latitude area, the world always.Traditional road deicing car adopts the method for machinery and chemical ice-melt, and deicing efficiency is low, and environment pollution is large, road surface easy damaged.
Two kinds of methods by heating power deicing are there are in recent years, one is heating using microwave de-icing method, two is that vapours adds electrothermal ice detachment, heating using microwave de-icing method is by non-contacting mode, utilize heating using microwave ice sheet inner, thus ice sheet inside is melted, this thawing direction is from top to bottom, the ice on ice sheet surface needs by follow-up Mechanical Crushing, then carries out trash ice collection deicing.Vapours de-icing method is contacted with ice by vapours, and make ice face, upper strata start to melt, melting direction is from top to bottom, and the ice below ice sheet needs by follow-up Mechanical Crushing, then carry out trash ice collection deicing.
Although the deicing of above-mentioned two kinds of deicing modes is effective, still need mechanical trash ice, easy damaged road surface.
Summary of the invention
For the problem on mechanical deicing's easy damaged road surface in existing clearing ice technology, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of microwave steam deicing vehicle, heating using microwave is combined with steam jet, melting layer under ice face is made by microwave, by steam, ice face is cut into ice cube, facilitate trash ice to collect, do not damage road surface.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of microwave steam deicing vehicle, comprise car body, microwave heating equipment and steam heater, microwave heating equipment and steam heater are arranged on car body; Microwave heating equipment comprises microwave emitter, and steam heater comprises steam jet group; Microwave emitter and steam jet group are arranged on hull bottom plate bottom surface and point to ground, and microwave emitter is between steam jet group and headstock.
Described steam heater also comprises steam generator and booster, and the outlet of steam generator is connected with booster and steam jet group successively by pipeline.
Described microwave steam deicing vehicle also comprises inhales sweeping device and drying unit, described suction sweeping device is that device is swept in suction, described drying unit comprises centrifugal blower, electrical heating module and air outlet, centrifugal blower outlet is connected with air outlet after electrical heating module by pipeline, device is swept in suction and air outlet is all located at hull bottom plate bottom surface and points to ground, and device is swept in suction and air outlet is successively set on steam jet group one end away from headstock.
Further, described microwave emitter, steam jet group and suction are swept between device and hull bottom plate and are respectively equipped with array hydraulic cylinder, and microwave emitter, steam jet group and suction are swept device and be connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder respectively.
Further, described microwave emitter bottom surface be provided with ceramic wafer.
Further, described steam jet group comprises continuous steam nozzle sets and interval steam jet group.
Further, the power of described microwave emitter is 50kw/h-5000 kw/h.
Further, the vapor (steam) temperature that described steam jet group is sprayed is 50 ° of C-350 ° C, and pressure is 50
-2000
.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Two kinds of different heating modes of the prior art combine by the present invention, first heat ice sheet inside with microwave, then use steam jet trash ice, ice face is cut into ice cube, facilitate trash ice to collect, and owing to not adopting mechanical trash ice, therefore can not damage road surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1-car body; 2-microwave emitter; 3-hydraulic cylinder; 4-steam jet group; 5-inhales and sweeps device; 6-air outlet; 7-assistant engine; 8-steam generator; 9-electrical heating module; 10-generating set; 11-booster; 12-centrifugal blower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of microwave steam deicing vehicle, comprise car body 1, microwave heating equipment and steam heater, microwave heating equipment and steam heater are arranged on car body 1, described microwave heating equipment is microwave emitter 2, described steam heater comprises steam jet group 4, and microwave emitter 2 and steam jet group 4 are arranged on car body 1 base plate bottom surface and point to ground, and microwave emitter 2 is between steam jet group 4 and headstock.
Two kinds of different heating modes of the prior art combine by the present invention, first heat ice sheet inside with microwave, thin ice and junction, road surface are melted, and ice sheet is separated with road surface, use steam jet trash ice again, ice face is cut into ice cube, facilitates trash ice to collect, owing to not adopting mechanical trash ice, therefore road surface can not be damaged and more traditional mechanical trash ice is effective, efficiency is high, and noise is little, and road pavement impact is little.It is noted that, steam heater is mainly used in cutting instead of ice-melt in combination, steam cutting can not damage road surface, make to melt with the thin ice of junction, road surface by microwave heating equipment before steam cutting, ice sheet is separated with road surface, the peculiar characteristic of this microwave heating equipment, reduces the adhesion of ice cube road pavement, is conducive to the cutting of follow-up steam and suction is swept.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described steam heater also comprises steam generator 8 and booster 11, and the outlet of steam generator 8 is connected with booster 11 and steam jet group 4 successively by pipeline.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described microwave steam deicing vehicle also comprises inhales sweeping device and drying unit, described suction sweeping device is that device 5 is swept in suction, described drying unit comprises centrifugal blower 12, electrical heating module 9 and air outlet 6, centrifugal blower 12 exports by being connected with air outlet 6 after electrical heating module 9, device 5 is swept in suction and air outlet 6 is all located at car body 1 base plate bottom surface and points to ground, and device 5 is swept in suction and air outlet 6 is successively set on steam jet group 4 one end away from headstock.Inhale sweeping device for inhaling the ice cube sweeping road surface, drying unit is used for finally drying road surface.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, energy source device of the present invention comprises assistant engine 7 and generating set 10, assistant engine 7 drive electrical generators group 10 generates electricity, generating set 10 by cable respectively with microwave emitter 2, steam generator 8, inhale and sweep device 5, centrifugal blower 12 and electrical heating module 9 and be connected.
As shown in Figure 1, described microwave emitter 2, steam jet group 4 and suction are swept between device 5 and car body 1 base plate and are respectively equipped with array hydraulic cylinder 3, and microwave emitter 2, steam jet group 4 are swept device 5 with suction and be connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 respectively.By three groups of independently hydraulic cylinders 3, microwave emitter 2, steam jet group 4 can be adjusted respectively and inhale the distance of sweeping device 5 and road surface.
In the present invention, described microwave emitter 2 bottom surface be provided with ceramic wafer, ceramic wafer is used for preventing dust from entering microwave emitter 2; Described steam jet group 4 comprises continuous steam nozzle sets and interval steam jet group, continuous steam nozzle sets sprays steam continuously, by road surface ice cube cut growth strip, the width of strip ice cube is realized by the distance changed between nozzle, interval steam jet group, by controlling the time of interval ejection steam, regulates the Cutting Length of ice cube.
In the present invention, the power of described microwave generator 2 is 50kw/h-5000 kw/h; The vapor (steam) temperature that described steam jet group is sprayed is 50 ° of C-350 ° C, and pressure is 50
-2000
.
Step of the present invention is:
The first step, moves to described microwave steam deicing vehicle on pending ice face, opens microwave heating equipment, steam heater, suction sweeping device and drying unit, and the distance in device 5 and ice face is swept in adjustment microwave emitter 2, steam jet group 4 and suction.
Second step, microwave heating equipment produces microwave action in road surface, and absorb heat in road surface, melt with the thin ice of junction, road surface, ice sheet separates with road surface.
3rd step, steam heater road pavement sprays vapours, and thin ice are cut into ice cube.
4th step, inhales sweeping device and ice cube is cleared away road surface.
5th step, road surface, to road surface heat air delivery, is dried by drying unit.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a microwave steam deicing vehicle, is characterized in that: comprise car body, microwave heating equipment and steam heater, and microwave heating equipment and steam heater are arranged on car body; Microwave heating equipment comprises microwave emitter, and steam heater comprises steam jet group; Microwave emitter and steam jet group are arranged on hull bottom plate bottom surface and point to ground, and microwave emitter is between steam jet group and headstock.
2. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steam heater also comprises steam generator and booster, the outlet of steam generator is connected with booster and steam jet group successively by pipeline.
3. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microwave steam deicing vehicle also comprises inhales sweeping device and drying unit, described suction sweeping device is that device is swept in suction, described drying unit comprises centrifugal blower, electrical heating module and air outlet, centrifugal blower outlet is connected with air outlet after electrical heating module by pipeline, device is swept in suction and air outlet is all located at hull bottom plate bottom surface and points to ground, and device is swept in suction and air outlet is successively set on steam jet group one end away from headstock.
4. the microwave steam deicing vehicle as described in claim 1 and 3, it is characterized in that: described microwave emitter, steam jet group and suction are swept between device and hull bottom plate and be respectively equipped with array hydraulic cylinder, microwave emitter, steam jet group and suction are swept device and are connected with the push rod of hydraulic cylinder respectively.
5. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described microwave emitter bottom surface be provided with ceramic wafer.
6. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam jet group comprises continuous steam nozzle sets and interval steam jet group.
7. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the power of described microwave emitter is 50kw/h-5000 kw/h.
8. microwave steam deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the vapor (steam) temperature that described steam jet group is sprayed is 50 ° of C-350 ° C, and pressure is 50
-2000
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510088979.7A CN104652342A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Microwave steam deicing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510088979.7A CN104652342A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Microwave steam deicing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104652342A true CN104652342A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53243938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510088979.7A Pending CN104652342A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Microwave steam deicing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104652342A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780710A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉理工大学 | Road ice layer separating device and method based on steam microwaves |
| CN106223254A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 西安电子科技大学 | Road surface based on electromagnetism Meta Materials microwave ice removing method |
| CN107988986A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 田大志 | A kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle |
| CN109537517A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 江南大学 | A kind of laser and water jet composite pavement deicer and de-icing method |
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN109763450A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-17 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | Deicing system |
| CN110965518A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆艾博瑞威轨道交通设备有限公司 | Deicing machine for tour and sightseeing track |
Citations (7)
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| JP2002069915A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Snow melting device |
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| JP2005009085A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Sasaki Corporation | Self-propelling type snow-melting device |
| CN102373688A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Titanium nano-electric heat deicing vehicle |
| CN202626930U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-26 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Deicing vehicle |
| CN202688942U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-01-23 | 湖南国耀重工科技有限公司 | Vacuum deicing vehicle for airport pavement |
| CN203096679U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽科技学院 | Microwave radiation heating ice removing vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 CN CN201510088979.7A patent/CN104652342A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002069915A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Snow melting device |
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| JP2005009085A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Sasaki Corporation | Self-propelling type snow-melting device |
| CN102373688A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-14 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Titanium nano-electric heat deicing vehicle |
| CN202688942U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-01-23 | 湖南国耀重工科技有限公司 | Vacuum deicing vehicle for airport pavement |
| CN202626930U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-26 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Deicing vehicle |
| CN203096679U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽科技学院 | Microwave radiation heating ice removing vehicle |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780710A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉理工大学 | Road ice layer separating device and method based on steam microwaves |
| CN106223254A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 西安电子科技大学 | Road surface based on electromagnetism Meta Materials microwave ice removing method |
| CN107988986A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 田大志 | A kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle |
| CN107988986B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 新昌县盛南建材有限公司 | A kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the dedicated swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle |
| CN109537517A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 江南大学 | A kind of laser and water jet composite pavement deicer and de-icing method |
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN109763450A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-17 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | Deicing system |
| CN110965518A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆艾博瑞威轨道交通设备有限公司 | Deicing machine for tour and sightseeing track |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |