A kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to snow-clearing car nozzle technology field, more particularly to a kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the special swing of deicing vehicle
Formula hot-blast spray nozzle.
Background technology
Snow-clearing car is the mechanical equipment for clearing up northern road snow, and traditional snow-clearing car disposes round brush in front of headstock,
By rotating round brush, road snow is cleaned to roadside.For the road surface just snowed, this snow-clearing car has ideal
Cleaning effect, after cleaning, ground can directly it is exposed outside.However, this snow-clearing car also has its drawback, first, round brush without
Method, which clears up other vehicles, will avenge the snow block being compacted into, secondly, round brush can not clear up it is icy on road, the 3rd, the snow of removing is only
Roadside has been deposited in it, it is still desirable to coordinate the mechanical equipments such as forklift to be collected, clear up and transport.
Also a kind of snow-clearing car is that metal baffle is disposed in front of headstock, and it is other that this snow-clearing car can not only clear up snow cover
The snow block that vehicle is compacted into, and can clear up icy on road, i.e., have the function of to clear the snow and deicing at the same time.But this clear the snow
Clearing the snow for car is limited with deicing effect, and the road surface after its cleaning is it is possible to one layer of thin ice or snow can be covered, in addition, this clear
Sled, which still needs, coordinates the mechanical equipments such as forklift to be collected, clear up and transport.
The problem of for snow-clearing car field, this team has applied entitled《A kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow deicing vehicle》, not only
Realize and clear the snow and deicing function at the same time, and the road surface after being processed directly it is exposed outside, while also ice and snow is carried out
Collect.However, there are an ins and outs not consider in that patent.It is exactly that automobile extrudes ice bag or road on road surface
When there is hole damage in face, it is possible to be in contact with warm wind nozzle, so as to damage warm wind nozzle.And since ice bag is thicker, in normal wind
It is difficult to clean off under amount.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, clear the snow deicing vehicle special lifting swing type hot wind the invention discloses a kind of quick-frozen hot air type
Nozzle, not only disclose in detail its concrete structure, but also be able to ensure that the nozzle is voluntarily hidden running into ice Bao Shihui, effectively keep away
Exempt from nozzle to be damaged by ice bag, improve the service life of nozzle, while increase air output and ice bag is purged, including:Induced duct
And swing pipe;The induced duct is L-type, including vertical pipe section and horizontal pipe section, and the swing pipe is fold-line-shaped, including the first half
Point and the latter half, the latter half is provided with clump weight;Movable sleeve is connected to swing pipe on the outside of the horizontal pipe section of the induced duct
Top half, have air inducing opening in the horizontal pipe section end set of induced duct, be provided with the swing pipe swing opening, institute
State air inducing opening and overlapped with swinging opening portion, intersection forms actual air volume opening, and the size of actual air volume opening is with pendulum
Dynamic pipe is rotated and adjusted, and under Land leveling state, the top half of swing pipe is in vertical state, and air inducing opening is opened with swing
The intersection of mouth is minimum, and as swing pipe rotational angle increases, air inducing opening increases with swinging the intersection being open, described
The latter half bottom of swing pipe is provided with the first air nozzle and ground engaging stabiliser wheel, and first air nozzle is in the state of Land leveling
In vertical direction.
A kind of above-mentioned quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle, the horizontal pipe section of the induced duct
On be additionally provided with swing pipe retainer ring and swing pipe and fix end cap, the swing pipe retainer ring is fixedly connected with induced duct, described
Swing pipe is fixed end cap and is threadedly coupled with induced duct.
Further, the latter half side wall of the swing pipe is provided with the second air nozzle, and second air nozzle is with
Direction where half part is vertical.
Yet further, anti-debris wind direction block is both provided with first air nozzle and the second air nozzle, it is described anti-miscellaneous
There are several wind direction pipes inside thing wind direction block, the wind direction pipe is consistent with air nozzle direction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)In the present invention, movable sleeve is connected to the top half of swing pipe on the outside of the horizontal pipe section of induced duct;Under this configuration,
Swing pipe can be freely rotated using the horizontal pipe section of induced duct as axis, hence in so that nozzle location can be adjusted with ground height is automatic
Whole position, avoids nozzle by hail damage, improves the service life of nozzle.
2)In the present invention, the latter half of swing pipe is provided with clump weight;Under this configuration, by clump weight
Gravity can make nozzle close proximity to ground, improve the deicing effect that clears the snow.
3)In the present invention, the horizontal pipe section end set of induced duct has air inducing opening, and pendulum is provided with the swing pipe
Dynamic opening, the air inducing opening are overlapped with swinging opening portion, and intersection forms actual air volume opening, actual air volume opening
Size is rotated and adjusted with swing pipe, and under Land leveling state, the top half of swing pipe is in vertical state, air inducing opening
Intersection minimum with swinging opening, as swing pipe rotational angle increases, air inducing opening and the intersection for swinging opening
Increase;Under this configuration, air output can be with ice bag size adjust automatically, and then air output is big greatly for ice bag, and ice bag is small, blows
Measure small, do not waste warm wind resource, and cleaning effect is just right.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the overall structure diagram of the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of quick-frozen hot air type clears the snow the front view of the special swing type hot-blast spray nozzle of deicing vehicle;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is air inducing opening, swings opening, the location diagram of actual air volume opening;
In figure:1- induced ducts;2- swing pipes;3- air inducing openings;4- swings opening;5- actual air volume openings;6- ground engaging stabiliser wheels;7-
One air nozzle;The second air nozzles of 8-;9- swing pipe retainer rings;10- swing pipes fix end cap;The anti-debris wind direction blocks of 11-.
Embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of quick-frozen hot air type disclosed in the present embodiment clears the snow the spray of deicing vehicle special swing type hot wind
Mouth, including:Induced duct 1 and swing pipe 2;The induced duct 1 is L-type, including vertical pipe section and horizontal pipe section, the swing pipe 2
For fold-line-shaped, including top half and the latter half, the latter half is provided with clump weight;The horizontal pipe section of the induced duct 1
Outside movable sleeve is connected to the top half of swing pipe 2, has air inducing opening 3, the pendulum in the horizontal pipe section end set of induced duct 1
Swing opening 4 is provided with dynamic pipe 2, the air inducing opening 3 partially overlaps with swinging opening 4, and intersection forms actual air volume
Opening 5, the size of actual air volume opening 5 is rotated and adjusted with swing pipe 2, under Land leveling state, the first half of swing pipe 2
In vertical state, air inducing opening 3 and the intersection for swinging opening 4 are minimum, as 2 rotational angle of swing pipe increases, draw for office
Wind opening 3 increases with swinging the intersection of opening 4, and the latter half bottom of the swing pipe 2 is provided with 7 He of the first air nozzle
Ground engaging stabiliser wheel 6, first air nozzle 7 are in vertical direction in the state of Land leveling.
Specifically, swing pipe retainer ring 9 is additionally provided with the horizontal pipe section of induced duct 1 and swing pipe fixes end cap 10, institute
State swing pipe retainer ring 9 to be fixedly connected with induced duct 1, the swing pipe is fixed end cap 10 and is threadedly coupled with induced duct 1.This
Under structure qualification, swing pipe retainer ring 9 and swing pipe fix end cap 10 and the spacing axis for avoiding swing pipe 2 are carried out to swing pipe 2
To play.
Specifically, the latter half side wall of the swing pipe 2 is provided with the second air nozzle 8, and second air nozzle 8 is with
Direction where half part is vertical.Under this structure qualification, when swing pipe 2 is swung, the second air nozzle 8 rotates therewith, hot wind
Direction is vertically rotated by being tilted towards, and ensure that the vertical component for the hot wind for blowing to ground.
Specifically, anti-debris wind direction block 11, the anti-debris wind are both provided with the first air nozzle 7 and the second air nozzle 8
There are several wind direction pipes, the wind direction pipe is consistent with air nozzle direction inside to block 11.Have relative to anti-debris net more preferable
Anti- debris effect, anti-debris network capacity easily hooks branch class debris, and the wind direction pipe on anti-debris wind direction block has certain depth
Degree, can prevent debris from hooking, while wind direction pipe has the guiding role to hot wind, improves efficiency.
Above example is simply to the exemplary description of this patent does not limit its scope of protection, people in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.