A kind of road reconstruction engineering roadbed rubble intelligence descaling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to road construction equipment field, in particular to a kind of road reconstruction engineering roadbed rubble is intelligently cleared up
Machine.
Background technique
With social development of today, automobile flourishing at the necessity of trip, especially logistic industry,
The quantity of load truck can also add year by year, so that the deterioration extent of highway is also aggravating, retreading road and cement road weight
The construction volume of new asphalt highway etc substantially exceeds in the past, as follows for the construction key step of road, first by road
It is dried, usual way is then to be dug on former road surface by tool with wind is pressed, recycled excavator will
Road fragment is transported in slag-soil truck, and tiny fragment is cleared up by artificial mode, and the corner of roadbed two sides needs
It manually to be cleared up, topple over bituminous concrete on roadbed again after road fragment is cleaned out, utilize paver and pressure road
Bituminous concrete is shakeout compacting by machine, this working method the main problems are as follows: one, blow road surface using compressed air
Drying effect is bad, needs the dry time longer, delays speed of application, and dry for the road surface of different gradients and the gradient
Dry effect is worse;Two, the side wall cutting of road is not thorough when road pavement is dug, and digger shovel removes road fragment and can only root out
The fragment of bulk, many fragments are cleared up by artificial mode, and the labor intensity of worker is increased, for digging
When dust there is no method processing;Three, in order to guarantee the effect of road pavement, for the fragment of the side wall of roadbed need special messenger into
Row strikes off, and the tiny fragment on roadbed is difficult to clean up completely;Four, bituminous concrete can not Site, and over long distances
The bituminous concrete of transport sometimes impacts road pavement, and bituminous concrete is poured on roadbed unevenly, needs to lead to
It crosses and manually shakeouts bituminous concrete, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
It to solve the above-mentioned problems, can be with the present invention provides a kind of road reconstruction engineering roadbed rubble intelligence descaling machine
When solving existing pavement construction existing working efficiency it is low, to dig way of escape base side wall fragment can not effectively clear up, dig after
Roadbed cleaning the problems such as be not thorough;The function of being thoroughly removed when pavement construction may be implemented to the fragment of cutting, has
Work efficiency is high, to dig way of escape base side wall fragment can effectively clear up, dig after roadbed cleaning it is thorough the advantages that.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of road reconstruction engineering roadbed rubble intelligence
Descaling machine, including support device and clearing apparatus, the clearing apparatus are mounted on the bottom of support device.
The support device includes support plate, connecting column and traveling wheel, and connecting column is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of support plate
On, it is mounted on a traveling wheel on the bottom of each connecting column, when specific works, the movement by controlling traveling wheel can be adjusted
The position of abridged edition invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clearing apparatus includes two protective plates, protection push rod, scrapes
Except mechanism, sweep link block, two No.1s sweep push rod, two No. two sweep push rod, sweep mechanism, cleaning mechanism, storage machine
Structure, cleaning plate, cleaning link block, the electronic sliding block of absorption and dust catcher, two protective plates are arranged symmetrically on the bottom of support plate,
Protective plate plays the role of protection, and the fragment splashing struck off when preventing scraper mechanism from working is hurted sb.'s feelings, and each protective plate passes through anti-
Shield push rod is mounted on the bottom of support plate, and a scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism installation are provided on the inside of each protective plate
On the bottom of support plate;The scraper mechanism include strike off vertical plate, strike off electronic sliding block, strike off push rod, strike off connecting plate,
Wheel is struck off, ear mount is struck off, strike off motor and strikes off shaft, vertical plate is struck off and is mounted on the bottom of support plate, is struck off on the outside of vertical plate
It is equipped on face and strikes off electronic sliding block, struck off to be equipped on electronic sliding block and strike off push rod, struck off connecting plate and be mounted on and strike off push rod
Top on, strike off ear mount and be mounted on the lateral surface for striking off connecting plate, strike off wheel be located at strike off in ear mount;Described strikes off wheel
On be provided with scraper, the fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion scrapes after striking off the scraper on wheel and can digging road, strikes off wheel installation
On striking off shaft, the bottom for striking off shaft is mounted on the bottom for striking off ear mount by bearing, and the upper end for striking off shaft passes through
The top for striking off ear mount, the top for striking off shaft are connected with motor is struck off by shaft coupling, strike off motor and be mounted on the company of striking off
On fishplate bar, the right side that link block is located at scraper mechanism is swept, link block is swept and is mounted on the bottom of support plate, sweep link block
Front and rear sides be provided with one and sweep mechanism, positioned at sweep link block front end sweep mechanism and two No.1s sweep push rod
Top be connected, sweep with two No. two and be connected at the top of push rod positioned at the mechanism that sweeps for sweeping link block rear end;It is described
The mechanism that sweeps include sweeping plate, sweep expansion plate and sweeping telescopic putter, sweep and be provided with square groove below plate, and sweep plate side
It is provided with a sliding slot at left and right sides of slot, sweeps expansion plate and is located in the square groove for sweeping plate setting, sweep a left side for expansion plate
Right both ends are slide block structure, and the slide block structure for sweeping expansion plate is in mating connection with the sliding slot swept on plate square groove, sweep and stretch
Contracting push rod is located at the top for sweeping expansion plate, sweeps in the square groove for being mounted at the top of telescopic putter and sweeping plate, sweeps flexible push away
The bottom of bar is mounted on the top for sweeping expansion plate, and No.1 sweeps push rod and No. two sweep push rod and are installed in and sweep link block
Bottom on, cleaning plate by cleaning link block be mounted on the bottom for sweeping link block, clear away and installed on the left end bottom of plate
There is cleaning mechanism;The cleaning mechanism is pushed away including cleaning motor, cleaning shaft, cleaning cam, cleaning connection frame, two cleanings
Bar, cleaning spring, spring coupling plate, broom, cleaning motor are mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate by motor set, and motor is cleared away
Output shaft is cleared away by being connected at the top of shaft coupling and cleaning shaft and is equipped with cleaning cam in shaft, clear away connection frame position
In the right side of cleaning cam, cleaning connection frame is mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate by hinge, and two cleaning push rods are symmetrical
In the lower section of cleaning connection frame, the bottom for clearing away push rod is connected by hinge with the bottom of cleaning connection frame, clears away push rod
Top is equipped with broom by hinge, and the left end for clearing away spring is mounted on the right side of cleaning connection frame, clears away spring right end
It is mounted on by spring coupling plate on the bottom of cleaning plate, clears away and accommodating mechanism is installed on the right end bottom of plate;The receipts
Mechanism is received including storing push rod, storage support plate, storage adjusting push rod, dustpan, inclinator, containing box and storing spring, is stored
Push rod is mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate, is stored and is equipped with storage support plate on the top of push rod, and dustpan is located at storage support plate
Lower section, storage adjust push rod and are mounted between dustpan and storage support plate by hinge, and the rear and front end that storage adjusts push rod is equal
It is provided with a storage spring, storage spring is mounted between dustpan and storage support plate, and non-slip groove, dustpan are offered on dustpan
Right end inclinator is installed, containing box is located at the right side of dustpan, and containing box is mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate, a left side for containing box
It is provided with dump tank in the middle part of side, the bottom of containing box is provided with leakproof frame, and leakproof frame can catch dustpan and fall when toppling over
The fragment fallen draws the right side that electronic sliding block is located at accommodating mechanism, draws electronic sliding block and is mounted on the bottom of support plate, dust suction
Device is mounted on the bottom for drawing electronic sliding block, and when specific works, striking off electronic sliding block first can control the height for striking off wheel,
Striking off push rod can control the position for striking off wheel, suitably strike off place so that striking off wheel and being located at, road can be opened by striking off wheel
The fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion scrapes after chisel, prevents road fragment from impacting when concrete is laid with to laying effect, protects
The splashing of fragment that plate strikes off when can prevent scraper mechanism from working is hurted sb.'s feelings, broken on roadbed after sweeping mechanism and capable of digging road
In the range of block scrapes cleaning mechanism, the stretching motion for sweeping telescopic putter by control is adjustable to sweep sweeping for expansion plate
Highly, No.1, which sweeps push rod and with No. two sweeps push rod and can control, sweeps expansion plate and inwardly or outwardly moves, and clears away mechanism energy
Fragment after enough road is dug on roadbed is swept in accommodating mechanism, and the rotation by clearing away motor drives cleaning cam to be revolved
Turning, cleaning cam rotation can drive broom to swing, the cleaning angle and height of the adjustable broom of push rod are cleared away,
Fragment after capable of digging road to broom on roadbed is swept in accommodating mechanism, and accommodating mechanism can receive fragment
It receives, storage push rod can adjust the height of dustpan, and storage adjusts the angle of the adjustable dustpan of push rod, the non-slip groove energy on dustpan
It enough prevents the fragment on dustpan from falling, adjusts the length of push rod by adjusting storage push rod and storage, it can will be broken in dustpan
Block is poured into containing box by inclinator by the dump tank on containing box, and the bottom of containing box is provided with leakproof frame, leakproof frame energy
The fragment that dustpan is fallen when toppling over enough is caught, so that the biggish fragment of particle thoroughly be cleaned, dust catcher can general
The lesser fragment of grain is drawn, so that the fragment after road is dug on roadbed is cleaned out.
When work, the adjustable position of the invention of movement of traveling wheel is controlled first, striking off electronic sliding block can control
The height for striking off wheel, striking off push rod can control the position for striking off wheel, suitably strikes off place so that striking off wheel and being located at, strikes off wheel
The fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion scrapes after road being dug, and prevents road fragment from making when concrete is laid with to laying effect
At influence, the fragment splashing that protective plate strikes off when can prevent scraper mechanism from working is hurted sb.'s feelings, and road can be dug by sweeping mechanism
In the range of the fragment on roadbed scrapes cleaning mechanism afterwards, the stretching motion for sweeping telescopic putter by control is adjustable to be swept
Expansion plate sweeps height, and No.1, which sweeps push rod and with No. two sweeps push rod and can control, to be swept expansion plate and inwardly or outwardly transport
Dynamic, the fragment after cleaning mechanism can dig road on roadbed is swept in accommodating mechanism, and the rotation by clearing away motor drives
Cleaning cam is rotated, and cleaning cam rotation can drive broom to swing, the cleaning adjustable broom of push rod
Angle and height are cleared away, so that fragment on roadbed is swept in accommodating mechanism after broom can dig road, accommodating mechanism energy
Enough to store fragment, storage push rod can adjust the height of dustpan, and storage adjusts the angle of the adjustable dustpan of push rod, winnows with a dustpan
Non-slip groove on dustpan can prevent the fragment on dustpan from falling, and adjust the length of push rod by adjusting storage push rod and storage, can
To pour into containing box the fragment in dustpan by the dump tank on containing box by inclinator, the bottom of containing box is provided with anti-
Frame is leaked, leakproof frame can catch the fragment that dustpan is fallen when toppling over, so that the biggish fragment of particle thoroughly be cleaned, inhale
Dirt device can draw the lesser fragment of particle, so that the fragment after road is dug on roadbed is cleaned out, Ke Yishi
The function that the fragment of cutting is thoroughly removed when existing pavement construction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the present invention can solve existing working efficiency when existing pavement construction it is low, to dig way of escape base side wall it is broken
Roadbed cleaning after block can not be cleared up effectively, be dug such as is not thorough at the problems;When may be implemented pavement construction to the fragment of cutting into
The function that thoroughly removes of row, have work efficiency is high, the fragment for digging way of escape base side wall can effectively be cleared up, be dug after road
Base cleans the advantages that thorough;
Two, it is provided with protective plate and scraper mechanism on clearing apparatus of the present invention, the wheel that strikes off in scraper mechanism can be by road
The fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion scrapes after road is dug, and prevents road fragment from impacting when concrete is laid with to laying effect,
The fragment splashing that protective plate strikes off when can prevent scraper mechanism from working is hurted sb.'s feelings;
Three, cleaning mechanism and accommodating mechanism are provided on clearing apparatus of the present invention, cleaning mechanism can be lesser by particle
Road fragment is swept into accommodating mechanism, and the automation for realizing roadbed after digging to road thoroughly cleans.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram between support plate of the present invention and clearing apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaner part of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 C to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram between accommodating mechanism of the present invention and cleaning plate;
Fig. 6 is support plate of the present invention, draws structural schematic diagram between electronic sliding block and dust catcher.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of road reconstruction engineering roadbed rubble intelligence descaling machine, including support device 1 and cleaning
Device 4, the clearing apparatus 4 are mounted on the bottom of support device 1.
The support device 1 includes support plate 11, connecting column 12 and traveling wheel 13, and connecting column 12 is symmetrically mounted on support
On the bottom of plate 11, it is mounted on a traveling wheel 13 on the bottom of each connecting column 12, when specific works, passes through control walking
The adjustable position of the invention of movement of wheel 13.
The clearing apparatus 4 includes two protective plates 42, protection push rod 41, scraper mechanism 43, sweeps link block 44, two
A No.1 sweeps push rod 45, two No. two and sweeps push rod 46, sweeps mechanism 47, cleaning mechanism 48, accommodating mechanism 49, cleaning plate
410, link block 411, the electronic sliding block 412 of absorption and dust catcher 413, two protective plates 42 are cleared away and are arranged symmetrically in support plate 11
On bottom, protective plate 42 plays the role of protection, and the fragment splashing for preventing scraper mechanism 43 from striking off when working is hurted sb.'s feelings, each protection
By protecting push rod 41 to be mounted on the bottom of support plate 11, the inside of each protective plate 42 is provided with one and strikes off plate 42
Mechanism 43, scraper mechanism 43 are mounted on the bottom of support plate 11;The scraper mechanism 43 includes striking off vertical plate 431, striking off
Electronic sliding block 432 strikes off push rod 433, strikes off connecting plate 434, strike off wheel 435, strike off ear mount 436, striking off motor 437 and strike off
Shaft 438 is struck off vertical plate 431 and is mounted on the bottom of support plate 11, strikes off to be equipped on 431 lateral surface of vertical plate and strikes off electric sliding
Block 432 strikes off to be equipped on electronic sliding block 432 and strikes off push rod 433, strikes off connecting plate 434 and be mounted on the top for striking off push rod 433
On, strike off ear mount 436 and be mounted on the lateral surface for striking off connecting plate 434, strike off wheel 435 be located at strike off in ear mount 436;Described
It strikes off and is provided with scraper on wheel 435, the fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion is scraped after striking off the scraper on wheel 435 and can digging road
Under, it strikes off wheel 435 and is mounted on and strikes off in shaft 438, the bottom for striking off shaft 438 is mounted on by bearing strikes off ear mount 436
On bottom, the upper end for striking off shaft 438 passes through the top for striking off ear mount 436, and the top for striking off shaft 438 passes through shaft coupling and scrapes
Except motor 437 is connected, strikes off motor 437 and be mounted on and strike off on connecting plate 434, sweep link block 44 and be located at scraper mechanism 43
Right side sweeps link block 44 and is mounted on the bottom of support plate 11, and the front and rear sides for sweeping link block 44 are provided with one and scrape
Mechanism 47 is swept, positioned at sweeping sweeping mechanism 47 and being connected with the top that two No.1s sweep push rod 45 for 44 front end of link block, position
It is connected in the mechanism 47 that sweeps for sweeping 44 rear end of link block with two No. two tops for sweeping push rod 46;Described sweeps mechanism
47 include sweeping plate 471, sweep expansion plate 472 and sweeping telescopic putter 473, sweeps and is provided with square groove below plate 471, and sweeps
It is provided with a sliding slot at left and right sides of 471 square groove of plate, sweeps expansion plate 472 and is located in the square groove for sweeping the setting of plate 471, scrape
The left and right ends for sweeping expansion plate 472 are slide block structure, sweep the slide block structure of expansion plate 472 and sweep on 471 square groove of plate
Sliding slot is in mating connection, sweeps telescopic putter 473 and is located at the top for sweeping expansion plate 472, sweeps the top peace of telescopic putter 473
In the square groove for sweeping plate 471, the bottom for sweeping telescopic putter 473 is mounted on the top for sweeping expansion plate 472, and No.1 is scraped
It sweeps push rod 45 and No. two sweeps push rod 46 and are installed on the bottom for sweeping link block 44, cleaning plate 410 passes through cleaning link block
411 are mounted on the bottom for sweeping link block 44, clear away and are equipped with cleaning mechanism 48 on the left end bottom of plate 410;Described sweeps
Except mechanism 48 includes cleaning motor 481, cleaning shaft 482, cleaning cam 483, cleaning 484, two cleaning push rods of connection frame
485, spring 486, spring coupling plate 487, broom 488 are cleared away, cleaning motor 481 is mounted on cleaning plate 410 by motor set
On bottom, the output shaft for clearing away motor 481 is connected by shaft coupling with the top of cleaning shaft 482, is cleared away and is pacified in shaft 482
Equipped with cleaning cam 483, cleaning connection frame 484 is located at the right side of cleaning cam 483, and cleaning connection frame 484 is installed by hinge
On the bottom of cleaning plate 410, two cleaning push rods 485 are symmetrically distributed in the lower section of cleaning connection frame 484, clear away push rod 485
Bottom by hinge with cleaning connection frame 484 bottom be connected, cleaning push rod 485 top broom is equipped with by hinge
488, the left end of cleaning spring 486 is mounted on the right side of cleaning connection frame 484, and cleaning 486 right end of spring is connected by spring
Fishplate bar 487 is mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate 410, is cleared away and is equipped with accommodating mechanism 49 on the right end bottom of plate 410;The receipts
Mechanism 49 is received including storing push rod 491, storage support plate 492, storage adjusting push rod 493, dustpan 494, inclinator 495, storing
Case 496 and storage spring 497, storage push rod 491 are mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate 410, store and install on the top of push rod 491
Have and store support plate 492, dustpan 494 is located at 492 lower section of storage support plate, and storage adjusting push rod 493 is mounted on by hinge winnows with a dustpan
Between dustpan 494 and storage support plate 492, the rear and front end that storage adjusts push rod 493 is provided with a storage spring 497, receives
Spring 497 of receiving is mounted between dustpan 494 and storage support plate 492, and non-slip groove, the right end of dustpan 494 are offered on dustpan 494
Inclinator 495 is installed, containing box 496 is located at the right side of dustpan 494, and containing box 496 is mounted on the bottom of cleaning plate 410,
It is provided with dump tank in the middle part of the left side of containing box 496, the bottom of containing box 496 is provided with leakproof frame, and leakproof frame can connect
The firmly fragment that dustpan 494 is fallen when toppling over draws the right side that electronic sliding block 412 is located at accommodating mechanism 49, draws electronic sliding block
412 are mounted on the bottom of support plate 11, and dust catcher 413 is mounted on the bottom for drawing electronic sliding block 412, when specific works,
Striking off electronic sliding block 432 first can control the height for striking off wheel 435, and striking off push rod 433 can control the position for striking off wheel 435
Set so that strike off wheel 435 be located at suitably strike off place, strike off take turns 435 road can be dug after the adhesion of roadbed both sides it is broken
Block scrapes, and prevents road fragment from impacting when concrete is laid with to laying effect, protective plate 42 can prevent scraper mechanism
The fragments splashing struck off when 43 work is hurted sb.'s feelings, and the fragment after sweeping mechanism 47 and capable of digging road on roadbed scrapes cleaning mechanism
In the range of 48, the stretching motion for sweeping telescopic putter 473 by control is adjustable to sweep sweeping highly for expansion plate 472,
No.1, which sweeps push rod 45 and with No. two sweeps push rod 46 and can control, to be swept expansion plate 472 and inwardly or outwardly moves, and mechanism is cleared away
48 road can be dug after fragment on roadbed sweep in accommodating mechanism 49, the rotation for passing through cleaning motor 481 drives cleaning
Cam 483 is rotated, and the cleaning rotation of cam 483 can drive broom 488 to swing, and cleaning push rod 485 can be adjusted
The cleaning angle and height of broom 488 are saved, so that fragment on roadbed sweeps to accommodating mechanism after broom 488 can dig road
In 49, accommodating mechanism 49 can store fragment, and storage push rod 491 can adjust the height of dustpan 494, and storage is adjusted and pushed away
The angle of the adjustable dustpan 494 of bar 493, the non-slip groove on dustpan 494 can prevent the fragment on dustpan 494 from falling, pass through
Adjusting storage push rod 491 and storage adjust the length of push rod 493, and the fragment in dustpan 494 can be passed through to inclinator 495 by receiving
The dump tank on case 496 of receiving pours into containing box 496, and the bottom of containing box 496 is provided with leakproof frame, and leakproof frame can be caught and winnow with a dustpan
The fragment that dustpan 494 is fallen when toppling over, so that the biggish fragment of particle thoroughly be cleaned, dust catcher 413 can be by particle
Lesser fragment is drawn, so that the fragment after road is dug on roadbed is cleaned out.
When work, the adjustable position of the invention of movement of traveling wheel 13 is controlled first, and striking off electronic sliding block 432 can be with
The height of wheel 435 is struck off in control, and striking off push rod 433 can control the position for striking off wheel 435, so that striking off wheel 435 positioned at suitable
Strike off place, the fragment of roadbed both sides adhesion scrapes after striking off wheel 435 and can digging road, prevents road fragment in coagulation
Soil impacts laying effect when being laid with, and the fragment that protective plate 42 can prevent scraper mechanism 43 from striking off when working, which splashes, hurts
People is swept in the range of the fragment after sweeping mechanism 47 and capable of digging road on roadbed scrapes cleaning mechanism 48 by control
The stretching motion of telescopic putter 473 is adjustable to sweep sweeping highly for expansion plate 472, and No.1 sweeps push rod 45 and sweeps with No. two
Push rod 46, which can control, to be swept expansion plate 472 and inwardly or outwardly moves, after cleaning mechanism 48 can dig road on roadbed
Fragment sweep in accommodating mechanism 49, by clear away motor 481 rotation drive cleaning cam 483 rotated, clear away cam
483 rotations can drive broom 488 to swing, and clear away the cleaning angle and height of the adjustable broom 488 of push rod 485
Degree, so that fragment on roadbed is swept in accommodating mechanism 49 after broom 488 can dig road, accommodating mechanism 49 can will be broken
Block is stored, and storage push rod 491 can adjust the height of dustpan 494, and storage adjusts the adjustable dustpan 494 of push rod 493
Angle, the non-slip groove on dustpan 494 can prevent the fragment on dustpan 494 from falling, and pass through and adjust storage push rod 491 and storage is adjusted
The length for saving push rod 493, can pour into receipts by the dump tank on containing box 496 by inclinator 495 for the fragment in dustpan 494
Receive in case 496, the bottom of containing box 496 is provided with leakproof frame, leakproof frame can catch dustpan 494 fallen when toppling over it is broken
Block, so that the biggish fragment of particle thoroughly be cleaned, dust catcher 413 can be drawn the lesser fragment of particle, from
And the fragment after digging road on roadbed is cleaned out, and is thoroughly removed when realizing pavement construction to the fragment of cutting
Function, solve existing working efficiency when existing pavement construction it is low, can not be effectively clear to the fragment for digging way of escape base side wall
Reason, dig after roadbed cleaning the problems such as be not thorough, reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.