KR20170033109A - Drying apparatus using ultra-high-temperature heat including steam generator - Google Patents
Drying apparatus using ultra-high-temperature heat including steam generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170033109A KR20170033109A KR1020150131011A KR20150131011A KR20170033109A KR 20170033109 A KR20170033109 A KR 20170033109A KR 1020150131011 A KR1020150131011 A KR 1020150131011A KR 20150131011 A KR20150131011 A KR 20150131011A KR 20170033109 A KR20170033109 A KR 20170033109A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- drying
- unit
- water tank
- supply pipe
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B09B3/0091—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
Abstract
The present invention relates to a burner (10) for generating an ultra-high-temperature and high-speed hot air for processing an object to be dried by using heat at a high temperature, a drying object inlet (50) for supplying an object to be dried, A primary drying unit 20 for primary drying by an ultra-high temperature and high-speed hot air generated by the burner 10 while moving an object to be dried introduced from the primary drying unit 20, A discharge unit 40 for discharging the object to be dried and a secondary drying unit 30 for drying the secondary drying unit 30 between the burner 10 and the primary drying unit 20, A high-temperature drying system having a hot air supply pipe (60) for transferring hot air at an ultra-high temperature and a high speed, the system comprising: a steam generator (100) generating electricity by steam; And a second drying section ( A boiler water tank 80 configured to pass through a hot air discharge unit 75 for passing hot air discharged through the boiler water tank 30 to a dust collecting facility connection pipe 70, And a steam supply pipe (110) for supplying the steam generated in the boiler water tank (80) to the steam generator (100).
Description
The present invention relates to an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus, and more particularly, to an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus which can improve the durability of a hot air supply pipe supplying ultra-high temperature hot air to a drying unit while generating electric power through steam power generation, Drying apparatus.
As a device for treating wastes with a high water content such as sewage sludge and food waste, a drying device using ultra-hot hot air has been developed. As an example of such a device, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0894899 discloses a burner for forming hot air at a high temperature / high speed to treat waste by using heat at a high temperature and a waste supply portion for transferring the waste, A secondary drying unit which forms a primary drying unit provided so that the sprayed waste can be dried while being moved by high temperature / high speed hot wind generated from the burner, and drying the waste having passed through the primary drying unit again; And an outlet for discharging the waste that has passed through the drying section.
In such an ultra-high temperature drying system, a hot-air supply pipe for supplying super-high-temperature and high-speed hot air of about 1,200 ° C. to 5,000 ° C. generated in the burner to the primary drying unit is not able to withstand long-
It is desired to develop a new ultra-high temperature drying apparatus which does not seriously affect the durability of the hot air supply pipe.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a steam generator which can generate electric power through steam power generation while improving durability of a hot air supply pipe for supplying ultra- And an object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a high-temperature drying apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to the present invention includes a burner (10) for generating hot air at an ultra-high temperature and a high speed to process an object to be dried by using heat at a high temperature, A
Here, the hot
A
In the ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having the steam generator according to the present invention, the primary drying
In addition, the ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having the steam generator according to the present invention may further include a blowing motor
In addition, the ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having the steam generator according to the present invention may further include a blowing motor
According to the present invention configured as described above, the burner side portion of the hot air supply pipe for transferring the ultra-high-temperature and high-speed hot air between the burner and the primary drying portion passes through the water tank of the boiler to cool the hot air supply pipe, The problem of durability such as warping can be solved.
In addition, the hot air supplied through the hot air supply pipe passes through the primary drying unit and the secondary drying unit to pass the hot air discharge pipe to the dust collecting equipment through the water tank of the boiler, and the water in the water tank of the boiler is primarily heated And then the steam is generated by the hot air discharge pipe incidentally to generate steam. By supplying the generated steam to the steam generator, power can be generated by steam power generation. This can solve the problem of durability such as warp caused by overheating of the hot air supply pipe, and also has an effect of collecting electricity by producing steam by steam power generation.
The first drying section of the hot air supply pipe for transferring the hot air at an extremely high temperature and the high speed between the burner and the first drying section is constituted by a double tube, blowing air between the inner tube and the outer tube by a blowing motor, It is possible to solve the problem of durability such as warping due to overheating of the hot air supply pipe by cooling the primary drying portion side portion. In addition, the front end of the primary drying section adjacent to the hot air supply tube is also cooled, thereby improving the durability of the front end of the primary drying section.
In addition, by controlling the amount of blowing generated by the blowing motor in accordance with the water content of the object to be dried, the amount of hot air flowing into the drying unit is controlled, thereby achieving efficient drying performance of the object to be dried.
In addition, by controlling the amount of blowing generated by the blowing motor in accordance with the temperature in the primary drying unit, the amount of hot air flowing into the drying unit can be controlled to achieve an efficient drying performance for the drying object.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the boiler interior taken along the line "A" in Fig.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the boiler interior taken along the line "B" in Fig.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the boiler after cutting at point "C" in Fig.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the boiler taken along the line "C" in Fig.
Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing a cross-sectional shape of the hot air supply pipe taken along the line "C" in Fig. 5. Fig.
8 is a block diagram showing a control circuit configuration of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic structure of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the boiler interior taken along the line "A" 3 is a sectional view of the boiler taken along the line "B" in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the boiler taken along the line "C" in FIG.
As shown in these drawings, the ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having the steam generator according to the present embodiment includes a
The
The drying
The
The
The
The hot
The
Since the burner side portion of the hot
The hot
The
The
In the ultra-high temperature dryer equipped with the steam generator according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the hot air at 1,200 ° C to 5,000 ° C generated in the
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the burner side portion of the hot air supply pipe for transferring the hot air at ultra-high temperature and high speed between the burner and the primary drying portion passes through the water tank of the boiler to cool the hot air supply pipe, And the like can be solved. In addition, the hot air supplied through the hot air supply pipe passes through the primary drying unit and the secondary drying unit to pass the hot air discharge pipe to the dust collecting equipment through the water tank of the boiler, and the water in the water tank of the boiler is primarily heated And then the steam is generated by the hot air discharge pipe incidentally to generate steam. By supplying the generated steam to the steam generator, power can be generated by steam power generation. This can solve the problem of durability such as bending due to the overheating of the hot air supply pipe, and also can obtain the effect of obtaining the electric power by steam power generation.
Next, an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the boiler after cutting at a point "C" And Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing a sectional shape of the hot air supply pipe taken along the line "C" in Fig. Here, the cross-sectional shape taken along the line A in Fig. 5 is the same as that in Fig. 2, and the cross-sectional view taken along line B in Fig. 5 is the same as Fig.
In this embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same constituent elements as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, since the operation and effect according to the first embodiment described above are accomplished in the same manner, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this embodiment, the primary drying
The primary drying
The
In FIG. 5,
Next, a control operation of the ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having the steam generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
8 is a block diagram showing a control circuit configuration of an ultra-high temperature drying apparatus having a steam generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The
The blowing motor
The
The
In addition, when the water content of the object to be dried is inputted from the
For example, when the water content of the object to be dried is 75% or less, the blowing
The
That is, when the internal detection temperature of the primary drying furnace 20 is 900 ° C or higher, the blowing motor 120 is driven at an extremely high speed to maximize the amount of air blown into the air supply space 62c of the hot air supply pipe 60, The blowing motor 120 is driven at a high speed so that the amount of air blown into the air supply space 62c of the hot air supply pipe 60 is increased to a high degree when the internal detection temperature of the car dryer 20 is 850 to 900 ° C., If the internal detection temperature of the primary drying furnace 20 is 800 ° C. to 850 ° C., the blowing motor 120 is driven at a medium speed so that the amount of air blown into the air supply space 62 c of the hot air supply pipe 60 is medium If the internal sensing temperature of the primary drying furnace 20 is in the range of 750 ° C. to 880 ° C., the blowing motor 120 is driven at low speed so that the blowing amount supplied to the blowing supply space 62 c of the hot air supply pipe 60 becomes small And when the internal detection temperature of the primary drying furnace 20 is 700 ° C. to 750 ° C., the blowing motor 120 ) At the lowest speed to supply the smallest amount of blowing air supplied to the blowing air supply space 62c of the hot air supply pipe 60.
The blowing air supplied to the
In addition, by controlling the amount of air blown into the
Also, by controlling the amount of air blown into the
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. It will be obvious that such modifications and variations are included in the appended claims.
10: burner 20: primary drying section
30: Secondary drying unit 40:
50: Drying object input part 60: Hot air supply pipe
62: primary drying portion side of hot air supply pipe
62a:
62c: Air supply space 70: Dust collector connection pipe
75: Hot air discharge part 80: Boiler water tank
90: Water pipe 92: Solenoid valve
94: Level sensor 100: Stept generator
110: steam supply pipe 120: blowing motor
130: blowing pipe 140: temperature sensor
150: key input unit 160:
170: blower motor drive circuit 180: display
190: Solenoid valve driving part
Claims (6)
A steam generator 100 which is generated by steam,
And the hot air discharged through the secondary drying unit 30 is conveyed to the dust collecting facility connecting pipe 70 at the upper part of the inside thereof through the burner side part of the hot air supply pipe 60 A boiler water tank 80 configured to pass through the hot air discharge unit 75,
And a steam supply pipe (110) connected to an upper portion of the boiler water tank (80) to supply steam generated in the boiler water tank (80) to the steam generator (100) Drying device.
Wherein the hot air discharge part (75) is composed of a plurality of closely packed pipes and is arranged to penetrate the upper part of the boiler water tank (80).
In the boiler water tank 80, a water level sensor 94 for detecting the water level in the water tank is installed,
A water supply pipe 90 for supplying water to the boiler water tank 80 is connected to the upper part of the boiler water tank 80 via the dust collecting equipment connection pipe 70 and a solenoid valve 92 is installed in the middle thereof , And controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve (92) according to a sensing signal of the water level sensor (94) to maintain the water level in the boiler water tank (80) within a certain range. .
The primary drying portion side portion 62 of the hot air supply pipe 60 includes an inner pipe 62a communicated between the burner 10 and the primary drying portion 20 and an inner pipe 62a surrounding the inner pipe 62a , The burner (10) is closed and the primary drying part (20) is composed of an outer tube (62b)
An air blowing motor 120 for blowing air and a blowing air generated from the blowing motor 120 to the air supply space 62c between the inner pipe 62a and the outer pipe 62b of the hot air supply pipe 60 Further comprising a blowing pipe (130).
A blowing motor driving circuit unit 170 for driving the blowing motor 120,
A key input unit 150 for inputting the moisture content (moisture content) of the object to be dried,
And a control circuit unit 160 for outputting a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the blowing motor 170 to the blowing motor driving circuit unit 170 according to the water content inputted from the key input unit 150 Lt; / RTI >
A blowing motor driving circuit unit 170 for driving the blowing motor 120,
A temperature sensor 14 for sensing the internal temperature of the primary drying unit 20,
A control circuit for outputting a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the blowing motor 170 to the blowing motor driving circuit unit 170 according to an internal temperature of the primary drying unit 20 inputted from the temperature sensor 140; (160). ≪ / RTI >
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150131011A KR20170033109A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Drying apparatus using ultra-high-temperature heat including steam generator |
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KR1020150131011A KR20170033109A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Drying apparatus using ultra-high-temperature heat including steam generator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109763445A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-17 | 田大志 | A kind of hot-blast spray nozzle swing pipe and the hot-blast spray nozzle with the structure |
KR102227733B1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-03-12 | 주식회사 에스이테크 | Apparatus for drying ultra-high temperature |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100894899B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-04-30 | 김창준 | Ultra-high-temperature heat using dryness system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 KR KR1020150131011A patent/KR20170033109A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100894899B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-04-30 | 김창준 | Ultra-high-temperature heat using dryness system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109763445A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-17 | 田大志 | A kind of hot-blast spray nozzle swing pipe and the hot-blast spray nozzle with the structure |
CN109763445B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2020-12-15 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Swing pipe for hot air nozzle and hot air nozzle with structure |
KR102227733B1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-03-12 | 주식회사 에스이테크 | Apparatus for drying ultra-high temperature |
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