CN104644695A - Extraction method of Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
Extraction method of Chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104644695A CN104644695A CN201410260103.1A CN201410260103A CN104644695A CN 104644695 A CN104644695 A CN 104644695A CN 201410260103 A CN201410260103 A CN 201410260103A CN 104644695 A CN104644695 A CN 104644695A
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- chinese herbal
- herbal medicine
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Abstract
The invention discloses an extraction method of a Chinese herbal medicine, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine application. The method comprises the following steps: heating an extract solvent until boiling, and pouring into an extraction tank containing to-be-treated Chinese herbal medicines which are soaked with the extract solvent in advance; heating the extraction tank in the step A with an external fire source, simultaneously collecting a gas generated in the heating process until the Chinese herbal medicines in the extraction tank are completely carbonized, and stopping heating; condensing and recovering the gas collected from the step B to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extract liquid; adding the Chinese herbal medicine extract liquid prepared from the step C into an extract solution again; and mixing evenly, standing, filtering, collecting a supernatant, and carrying out vacuum evaporation on the supernatant to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extract. The extraction method of the Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages that the used solvents are few, the extraction time is short and the extracted active ingredients are high in purity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine applied technical field, particularly relate to a kind of extracting method of Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
China is the cradle of Chinese herbal medicine, at present the nearly 12000 kinds of medicinal plants of China, and this is not available for other countries.
Application in TCM Theory comparison is unique.Chinese medicine has four natures and five flavors of drug, and four gas, also known as four property, refer to the cold, hot, warm, cool of the property of medicine; The five tastes refer to the pungent, sour, sweet, bitter, salty of medicine.Gas, the taste of Chinese herbal medicine are different, and its curative effect is also different.
The application form of Chinese herbal medicine is varied, and useful medicine adds water to remove slag after fry cooked and stays the decoction of juice, has the powder be ground into powder, also has pill, unguentum, medicated wine, tablet, electuary, injection etc.
The convenience used to make Chinese herbal medicine and the maximization of effect, people start medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine to extract, and then make various medicament by extracting the effective ingredient obtained.General Chinese herbal medicine extracting method has infusion process, percolation, reflux extraction etc., and it is large that these method ubiquities use solvent, and the time is long, the problem that impurity is many.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of extracting method of Chinese herbal medicine, the solvent that the extracting method of this Chinese herbal medicine uses is few, and extraction time is short, extracts the effective ingredient purity obtained high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
An extracting method for Chinese herbal medicine, the method comprises the following steps:
A, Extraction solvent is heated to boiling, then pours in the extraction pot that the pending Chinese herbal medicine soaked with Extraction solvent is in advance housed;
B, to heat with the extraction pot of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster to steps A, collect the generation gas in its heating process simultaneously, until the complete carbonization of Chinese herbal medicine in extraction pot, stop heating;
C, the gas collected by step B reclaim through condensation, obtain Chinese herbal medicine crude extract;
D, in the obtained Chinese herbal medicine crude extract of step C, rejoin extraction solution, mix homogeneously, leave standstill, filter, collect supernatant, and by described supernatant vacuum evaporation, obtain the extract of Chinese herbal medicine.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1. to extract the quantity of solvent of use few in the present invention, and extraction time is short.
2. to extract the effective ingredient purity obtained high in the present invention, and the impurity contained is few.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to following examples.
Embodiment 1
An extracting method for the Radix Astragali, the method comprises the following steps:
A, heat water to boiling, then pour in the extraction pot that the Radix Astragali be soaked in water in advance is housed;
B, to heat with the extraction pot of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster to steps A, collect the generation gas in its heating process simultaneously, until the complete carbonization of the Radix Astragali in extraction pot, stop heating;
C, the gas collected by step B reclaim through condensation, obtain Radix Astragali crude extract;
D, in the obtained Radix Astragali crude extract of step C, rejoin extraction solution, mix homogeneously, leave standstill, filter, collect supernatant, and by described supernatant vacuum evaporation, obtain the extract of the Radix Astragali.
The purity that the present embodiment extracts the Radix Astragali extract obtained is 95%.
Embodiment 2
An extracting method for Radix Ginseng, the method comprises the following steps:
A, 75% ethanol is heated to boiling, then pours in the extraction pot that the Radix Ginseng crossed by 75% soak with ethanol is in advance housed;
B, to heat with the extraction pot of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster to steps A, collect the generation gas in its heating process simultaneously, until the complete carbonization of Radix Ginseng in extraction pot, stop heating;
C, the gas collected by step B reclaim through condensation, obtain Radix Ginseng crude extract;
D, in the obtained Radix Ginseng crude extract of step C, rejoin extraction solution, mix homogeneously, leave standstill, filter, collect supernatant, and by described supernatant vacuum evaporation, obtain the extract of Radix Ginseng.
The purity that the present embodiment extracts the Radix Ginseng extract obtained is 97%.
Embodiment 3
An extracting method for Rhizoma Coptidis, the method comprises the following steps:
A, heat water to boiling, then pour in the extraction pot that the Rhizoma Coptidis be soaked in water in advance is housed;
B, to heat with the extraction pot of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster to steps A, collect the generation gas in its heating process simultaneously, until the complete carbonization of Rhizoma Coptidis in extraction pot, stop heating;
C, the gas collected by step B reclaim through condensation, obtain Rhizoma Coptidis crude extract;
D, in the obtained Rhizoma Coptidis crude extract of step C, rejoin extraction solution, mix homogeneously, leave standstill, filter, collect supernatant, and by described supernatant vacuum evaporation, obtain the extract of Rhizoma Coptidis.
The purity that the present embodiment extracts the Rhizoma Coptidis extract obtained is 96.5%.
Claims (1)
1. an extracting method for Chinese herbal medicine, its feature is comprising the following steps:
A, Extraction solvent is heated to boiling, then pours in the extraction pot that the pending Chinese herbal medicine soaked with Extraction solvent is in advance housed;
B, to heat with the extraction pot of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster to steps A, collect the generation gas in its heating process simultaneously, until the complete carbonization of Chinese herbal medicine in extraction pot, stop heating;
C, the gas collected by step B reclaim through condensation, obtain Chinese herbal medicine crude extract;
D, in the obtained Chinese herbal medicine crude extract of step C, rejoin extraction solution, mix homogeneously, leave standstill, filter, collect supernatant, and by described supernatant vacuum evaporation, obtain the extract of Chinese herbal medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410260103.1A CN104644695A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Extraction method of Chinese herbal medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410260103.1A CN104644695A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Extraction method of Chinese herbal medicine |
Publications (1)
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CN104644695A true CN104644695A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201410260103.1A Pending CN104644695A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Extraction method of Chinese herbal medicine |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102038721A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 吴江平 | Pinus extract and application thereof |
CN102038716A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 秦云飞 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction method and special device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201410260103.1A patent/CN104644695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102038721A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 吴江平 | Pinus extract and application thereof |
CN102038716A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 秦云飞 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction method and special device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
林秋香: "《减脂美容茶饮》", 31 July 2002 * |
柴瑞震: "《肝病中医食养方》", 31 January 2014 * |
郭维图: "中药提取新老工艺技术浅谈", 《医药工程设计杂志》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
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