A kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline and hanging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that in high-rise building, sky well conduit or Super High vertical shaft pipelines are installed, especially, relate to a kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline and hanging method.
Background technology
For the material lifting of high-rise interior courtyard, traditional construction has following several possibility:
1, large-scale tower crane lifting is used;
2, small-sized roof tower crane is used to install;
3, independent pole-climbing is used to install;
The drawback of above scheme is as follows:
1, adopt large-scale tower crane to install, erected cost is high, and due to Pipe installing precision high, require high to tower crane commander and tower crane driver, quality control difficulty is large, and potential safety hazard is large.
2, adopt small-sized roof tower crane to install, it is less that installation controls difficulty, but roof tower crane needs larger installing space, and courtyard roof is all generally machine room layer roof, cannot meet its installation requirements.Tower crane is installed, dismounting difficulty is large, and cost occupies high.
3, adopt independent pole-climbing to install, pole-climbing top cable wind rope cannot be arranged, and chooses length not outside pole-climbing, and support of pipelines has constructed rear operational space not, and pole-climbing stability is inadequate, and pipeline easily rocks, welding quality Customers ' Legal Right.
Due to traditional construction method can not be optimum the requirement meeting courtyard Pipe installing in skyscraper, we must find breach, carry out the research and innovation of interior courtyard lifting pipeline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline and hanging method, to solve the technical matters that in skyscraper, courtyard Pipe installing is accurate and safe not.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline, comprise be arranged on interior courtyard fender highest point and derrick of encorbelmenting outstanding in the inside courtyard of part-structure, be connected on derrick of encorbelmenting and protrude from fender inward flange and interconnective suspension centre adjustment cucurbit and lifting fixed pulley, the steel rope be connected with winch through lifting fixed pulley, fix earth anchor, chain block, winch and group to cucurbit;
Described derrick comprises the vertical leg vertical with interior courtyard fender end face, be arranged on vertical leg top and at the orthogonal horizontal girder of horizontal surface and horizontal gird, to be connected with horizontal girder and to protrude from the lifting cross beam of fender inward flange, and weld indeterminate diagonal brace in horizontal girder and horizontal gird bottom surface and be connected with vertical leg the latter half; Fixing earth anchor is installed at fender top on from derrick towards the opposite sense in interior courtyard direction, and is connected to fixing earth anchor with chain block derrick of encorbelmenting;
Steel rope one end through lifting fixed pulley is connected with winch, the other end with lifted pipeline and be connected, lifted and the hanger of pipeline be provided with connection other are lifted the group of pipeline hanger to cucurbit.
Preferably, arrange between described lifting fixed pulley and winch and somely turn to fixed pulley.
Preferably, weld in described lifting cross beam bottom surface diagonal brace of encorbelmenting to be connected with vertical leg the latter half.
The application also provides the hanging method using above-mentioned hanging device, comprises step:
A, to arrange at interior courtyard fender highest point described in encorbelment derrick, and be connected to fixing earth anchor with chain block derrick of encorbelmenting;
B, steel wire penetrating is lifted fixed pulley, one end is connected with winch, the other end with lifted pipeline and be connected;
C, startup winch, pipeline of slinging moves near installation site;
D, employing group connect the hanger on neighbouring pipeline to cucurbit, unclamp steel rope, complete pipe string by described group of traction adjustment to cucurbit.
Preferably, in step C, fixed pulley sway on lifting cross beam will be lifted.
Preferably, in step C, regulate the position of suspension centre adjustment cucurbit, meet the requirement of steel rope and the central axes of pipe laying.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention makes up the deficiency of traditional construction technique, " interior courtyard encorbelment derrick " is arranged on the highest point of the interior courtyard fender of construction, ensures the accuracy rate of lifting pipeline location, improve Hoisting Security.By installing the steel wire rope hook of stable encorbelment derrick geometry and movement flexibly, the lifting pipeline of diverse location can be realized, safe and efficient.
In adjacent channel lifting to position relatively, rely on eminence steel rope cannot accurate contraposition time, then employing group connects the hanger on adjacent channel to cucurbit, and unclamps steel rope, by traction adjustment group, pipe string is completed to cucurbit, guarantee the errorless docking of pipeline.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 be the preferred embodiment of the present invention structure front elevational schematic (within courtyard central authorities point in courtyard fender visual angle);
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the derrick geometry enlarged diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, interior courtyard fender, 2, vertical leg, 3, horizontal girder, 4, horizontal gird, 5, lifting cross beam, 6, indeterminate diagonal brace, 7, fixing earth anchor, 8, chain block, 9, suspension centre adjustment cucurbit, 10, lifting fixed pulley, 11, steel rope, 12, winch, 13, turn to fixed pulley, 14, diagonal brace of encorbelmenting, 15, hanger, 16, group to cucurbit, 17, pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can limit according to claim and cover is implemented.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline, comprise be arranged on interior courtyard fender 1 highest point and derrick of encorbelmenting outstanding in the inside courtyard of part-structure, be connected to derrick of encorbelmenting protrudes from fender inward flange and interconnective suspension centre adjustment cucurbit 9 and lifting fixed pulley 10, the steel rope 11 that is connected with winch 12 through lifting fixed pulley 10, the other end of steel rope 11 with lifted pipeline and be connected.Described interior courtyard fender is such as the architecture noumenon of skyscraper, and thus four fender inward flange faces form the interior courtyard of hollow jointly.
Suspension centre adjustment cucurbit 9 and lifting fixed pulley 10 are interconnected, then can pass through the position of adjustment suspension centre adjustment cucurbit 9, thus the horizontal position of mobile lifting fixed pulley 10.Lifting fixed pulley 10 is connected to again steel rope 11, then the pipeline location that steel rope can be regulated to play for 11 times by the horizontal position of mobile lifting fixed pulley 10.
See Fig. 3, derrick comprises the vertical leg 2 vertical with interior courtyard fender 1 end face, be arranged on vertical leg 2 top and at the orthogonal horizontal girder 3 of horizontal surface and horizontal gird 4, to be connected with horizontal girder 3 and to protrude from the lifting cross beam 5 of fender inward flange, then vertical leg 2, horizontal girder 3, horizontal gird 4 constitute a spatial structure, horizontal girder 3 is slightly longer than the distance between two horizontal girds 4, and lifting cross beam 5 is arranged on the termination that horizontal girder 3 slightly protrudes from horizontal gird 4 part.
Weld indeterminate diagonal brace 6 in horizontal girder 3 and horizontal gird 4 bottom surface to be connected with the latter half of vertical leg 2, the latter half of vertical leg 2 refers to the part of below the mid-length of vertical leg 2, the horizontal girder 3 of end face is connected with horizontal gird 4 the latter half with vertical leg 2, then makes integral structure more solid and reliable.Similarly, also can weld diagonal brace 14 of encorbelmenting in described lifting cross beam 5 bottom surface to be connected with vertical leg 2 the latter half.
And, at the fender top (namely lifting the reversing sense of pipeline construction) from derrick on the opposite sense in interior courtyard direction, fixing earth anchor 7 is installed, and be connected to fixing earth anchor 7 with chain block 8 derrick of encorbelmenting, then lifting power load is passed to fixed sturcture, prevent derrick from toppling, improve stability.
Interconnective suspension centre is installed between described lifting cross beam 5 and horizontal gird 4 adjust cucurbit 9 and lift fixed pulley 10, steel rope 11 one end through lifting fixed pulley 10 is connected with winch 12, the other end with lifted pipeline 17 and be connected, by the hanger 15 of lifting pipeline 17 is provided with connection, other are lifted the group of pipeline 17 hanger 15 to cucurbit 16, are alignd by upper and lower two adjacent channels to utilize the holdback force of group to cucurbit 16 and hanger 15.
Can arrange between described lifting fixed pulley 10 and winch 12 and somely turn to fixed pulley 13, make steel rope can be towed to comparatively open place, conveniently place winch 12.
The present invention also provides the hanging method using above-mentioned a kind of hanging device for interior courtyard lifting pipeline, comprises step:
A, to arrange at interior courtyard fender highest point described in encorbelment derrick, and be connected to fixing earth anchor with chain block derrick of encorbelmenting;
B, steel wire penetrating is lifted fixed pulley, one end is connected with winch, the other end with lifted pipeline and be connected;
C, startup winch, pipeline of slinging moves near installation site; Can by lifting fixed pulley 10 sway on lifting cross beam 5, the pipeline that namely Liftable is adjacent; And run into pipe diameter and change, by regulating suspension centre adjustment cucurbit 9, meet the requirement that lifting steel rope is positioned at the center of pipe laying; When upside-down mounting bottom surfaces pipeline, can not because there is rope-broken accident in inner-walls of duct friction in steel rope.
D, when lifting pipeline to adjacent channel connecting portion near time, winch lifting speed cannot meet pipe string accuracy requirement during installation, employing group connects the hanger on neighbouring pipeline to cucurbit, unclamps steel rope, completes pipe string by traction adjustment group to cucurbit.
Concrete method of operation can be as follows:
(1) suspension hook of winch and relevant steel rope, lifting fixed pulley, steel wire end installs;
(2) by the lifting fixed pulley of mobile derrick front end of encorbelmenting, the dead ahead of required lifting pipeline is adjusted to;
(3) adjust suspension centre adjustment cucurbit, pulled by the steel rope above lifting fixed pulley toward derrick direction of encorbelmenting, adjustment lifting fixed pulley lengthwise position, until lifting fixed pulley is adjusted to directly over required pipeline.
(4) put down suspension hook, until ground, be connected with pipeline, carry out lifting pipeline.
Rise steel rope and suspension hook after (5) first lifting pipelines complete.Then second step is repeated to the 4th step.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.