CN104626318A - 木制工艺品的制作方法 - Google Patents

木制工艺品的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN104626318A
CN104626318A CN201510042616.XA CN201510042616A CN104626318A CN 104626318 A CN104626318 A CN 104626318A CN 201510042616 A CN201510042616 A CN 201510042616A CN 104626318 A CN104626318 A CN 104626318A
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陈一旭
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Xiamen Jiuyi Danmu Building Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种木制工艺品的制作方法，按如下步骤进行：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率25-30%；根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸，后用细砂纸；使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。本发明增加了防腐处理步骤，使工艺品成品具有良好的防霉、防腐、防虫的性能。

Description

木制工艺品的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及木制工艺品的制作方法。
背景技术
当前，木制工艺品成为众多藏家的必选品，具有较好的观赏收藏价值。现有的木制工艺品的制作方法，一般包括选材、干燥、雕刻、打磨、着色、抛光这系列程序。
木制工艺品受收藏条件的影响，很有可能发生虫蛀或其它腐蚀现象，这将极大破坏工艺品的观赏和收藏价值。
发明内容
本发明提供一种木制工艺品的制作方法，经过该方法制作的木制品耐腐蚀。
木制工艺品的制作方法，按如下步骤进行：
（1）剥皮：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；
（2）防腐：将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；
（3）干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率25-30%（将木材中除干物质的液体均视为水）；
（4）凿粗坯：根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；
（5）刮削：使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；
（6）打磨：顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸（400目），后用细砂纸（1000目）；
（7）表面涂饰：使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。
上述防腐处理的步骤为：
a、将木材置于密闭的压力浸注罐中，加入由以下重量百分比组分组成的防腐剂至满罐：四水八硼酸二钠2-3%、柠檬酸铜1-2%、硫酸氢铵4-5%、钼酸铵3-6%、硼酸2-4%、聚乙烯醇1-3%、对氯间二甲酚2-3%、四羟甲基硫酸磷3-4%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯2-3%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1-4%，余量为水；
b、加压至0.8-1Mpa，保持约3-5小时；
c、泄压并排空防腐剂；
d、从罐中取出木材。
上述涂饰剂的制备方法为：将聚氯乙烯树脂18-20重量份、硫酸铝3-5重量份、白蜡6-7重量份、苯磺酰氯1-3重量份及乙醇50-60重量份混合置入反应釜内，升温至65-75℃，搅拌3-4小时，结束后过250-300目筛，即得到涂饰剂。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有的背景技术相比，具有如下优点：
  1、增加了防腐处理步骤，木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理，杀灭木材本身存在的菌、虫等生物，并使工艺品成品具有良好的防霉、防腐、防虫的性能。
2、涂饰剂的润湿性和稳定性好、附着力强、保光性、抗腐蚀性好，漆膜光亮、平整，对木制品起到极佳的保护、装饰作用。
具体实施方式
以下提供本发明的一些实施例，以助于进一步理解本发明，但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于这些实施例。
实施例一
木制工艺品的制作方法，按如下步骤进行：
（1）剥皮：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；
（2）防腐：将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；防腐处理的步骤为：
a、将木材置于密闭的压力浸注罐中，加入由以下重量百分比组分组成的防腐剂至满罐：四水八硼酸二钠3%、柠檬酸铜1%、硫酸氢铵4%、钼酸铵3%、硼酸4%、聚乙烯醇3%、对氯间二甲酚2%、四羟甲基硫酸磷4%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯3%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠4%，余量为水；
b、加压至1Mpa，保持约5小时；
c、泄压并排空防腐剂；
d、从罐中取出木材。
（3）干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率27%；
（4）凿粗坯：根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；
（5）刮削：使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；
（6）打磨：顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸，后用细砂纸；
（7）表面涂饰：使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。
所述涂饰剂的制备方法为：将聚氯乙烯树脂20重量份、硫酸铝5重量份、白蜡6重量份、苯磺酰氯3重量份及乙醇50重量份混合置入反应釜内，升温至65℃，搅拌4小时，结束后过300目筛，即得到涂饰剂。
实施例二
木制工艺品的制作方法，按如下步骤进行：
（1）剥皮：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；
（2）防腐：将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；防腐处理的步骤为：
a、将木材置于密闭的压力浸注罐中，加入由以下重量百分比组分组成的防腐剂至满罐：四水八硼酸二钠2%、柠檬酸铜1%、硫酸氢铵5%、钼酸铵5%、硼酸2%、聚乙烯醇1%、对氯间二甲酚3%、四羟甲基硫酸磷3%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯2%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1%，余量为水；
b、加压至0.8Mpa，保持约4小时；
c、泄压并排空防腐剂；
d、从罐中取出木材。
（3）干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率25%；
（4）凿粗坯：根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；
（5）刮削：使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；
（6）打磨：顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸，后用细砂纸；
（7）表面涂饰：使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。
所述涂饰剂的制备方法为：将聚氯乙烯树脂19重量份、硫酸铝3重量份、白蜡7重量份、苯磺酰氯1重量份及乙醇55重量份混合置入反应釜内，升温至70℃，搅拌3小时，结束后过250目筛，即得到涂饰剂。
实施例三
木制工艺品的制作方法，按如下步骤进行：
（1）剥皮：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；
（2）防腐：将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；防腐处理的步骤为：
a、将木材置于密闭的压力浸注罐中，加入由以下重量百分比组分组成的防腐剂至满罐：四水八硼酸二钠2%、柠檬酸铜2%、硫酸氢铵4%、钼酸铵6%、硼酸3%、聚乙烯醇2%、对氯间二甲酚2%、四羟甲基硫酸磷3%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯3%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3%，余量为水；
b、加压至0.9Mpa，保持约3小时；
c、泄压并排空防腐剂；
d、从罐中取出木材。
（3）干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率30%；
（4）凿粗坯：根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；
（5）刮削：使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；
（6）打磨：顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸，后用细砂纸；
（7）表面涂饰：使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。
所述涂饰剂的制备方法为：将聚氯乙烯树脂18重量份、硫酸铝4重量份、白蜡7重量份、苯磺酰氯2重量份及乙醇60重量份混合置入反应釜内，升温至75℃，搅拌3小时，结束后过300目筛，即得到涂饰剂。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.木制工艺品的制作方法，其特征是：按如下步骤进行：
（1）剥皮：使用木材剥皮机将原木材的外皮剥除；
（2）防腐：将剥皮后的木材浸泡在防腐液中进行防腐处理；
（3）干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，使木材干燥至含水率25-30%；
（4）凿粗坯：根据工艺品样式凿制木胚的外型轮廓；
（5）刮削：使用普通刮刀进行木胚表面的粗刮处理，再使用梳齿型刮刀进行细刮处理；
（6）打磨：顺着木胚的纤维方向用木工砂纸打磨，先用粗砂纸，后用细砂纸；
（7）表面涂饰：使用涂饰剂均匀涂饰木胚表面，晾干，抛光即制得木制工艺品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的木制工艺品的制作方法，其特征是：步骤（2）防腐处理为：
a、将木材置于密闭的压力浸注罐中，加入由以下重量百分比组分组成的防腐剂至满罐：四水八硼酸二钠2-3%、柠檬酸铜1-2%、硫酸氢铵4-5%、钼酸铵3-6%、硼酸2-4%、聚乙烯醇1-3%、对氯间二甲酚2-3%、四羟甲基硫酸磷3-4%、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯2-3%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1-4%，余量为水；
b、加压至0.8-1Mpa，保持约3-5小时；
c、泄压并排空防腐剂；
d、从罐中取出木材。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的木制工艺品的制作方法，其特征是：所述涂饰剂的制备方法为：将聚氯乙烯树脂18-20重量份、硫酸铝3-5重量份、白蜡6-7重量份、苯磺酰氯1-3重量份及乙醇50-60重量份混合置入反应釜内，升温至65-75℃，搅拌3-4小时，结束后过250-300目筛，即得到涂饰剂。
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