CN104616639B - One kind closes qin - Google Patents
One kind closes qin Download PDFInfo
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- CN104616639B CN104616639B CN201510009349.6A CN201510009349A CN104616639B CN 104616639 B CN104616639 B CN 104616639B CN 201510009349 A CN201510009349 A CN 201510009349A CN 104616639 B CN104616639 B CN 104616639B
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- pin
- plate
- soundboard
- qin
- center line
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Abstract
The present invention is to close qin, including resonant tank, rod, bridge, chord-drawing plate, soundboard, string, axle, sound mouth, scroll head, nut；Rod is fixedly connected with resonant tank, chord-drawing plate is fixed on the lower end of resonant tank, and axle is fixed on the scroll head of the upper end of rod, and string one end is fixed in axle, the support that string passes through nut, the other end is fixed on chord-drawing plate, and resonant tank is made up of soundboard, side plate and backboard, and soundboard is using center line as line of demarcation, side is Chinese parasol tree plate, opposite side is dragon spruce plate, round film is symmetrically embedded in center line on soundboard top, sound mouth is arranged on the center line that Chinese parasol tree plate connects with dragon spruce plate, epithelium lower position；Bridge is that three-prong structure is against in three kinds of materials respectively, three vibration sources of the invention can vibrate simultaneously when playing, three kinds of different types of tone colors are fused to a kind of unique music effect, solo or He Zou can obtain the symphonic effect of music simultaneously in a resonator by vibration and reflection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to instrument recognition field, more particularly to a kind of conjunction qin.
Background technology
Compared with the (instrumental) ensemble between being by force each musical instrument of China National, insoluble problem, vibration source are musical instruments to individual character all the time
The important symbol of its tone color and tonequality individual character is showed, existing national musical instruments, because of the difference for the vibration source that pronounces, is combined performance
When, sound wave mutually collides between various musical instruments, and tone color is difficult to unification, such as, bowed instrument, using epithelium as primary oscillation source, drill
The melody temperature for playing out is gentle long, is good at the performance property sung melody；Plucked instrument plays out the rotation come using Chinese parasol tree plate as vibration source
It is strong to restrain clear and melodious granular sensation；Existing Western bass plays out the melody richness come in a down-to-earth manner, therefore using dragon spruce plate as vibration source
When three kinds of different types of musical instruments are combined together and played, the vibration source of the unique individual character of three classes vibrates simultaneously, tone color and sound
Matter cannot merge completely.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that provide one kind is total to three kinds of different types of tone colors at one simultaneously
By vibration and reflection in tymapanum, a kind of unique music effect is fused to, it is symphonic that solo or He Zou can obtain music
The conjunction qin of effect.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of conjunction qin, and the musical instrument includes resonant tank, rod, bridge, chord-drawing plate, soundboard, qin
String, axle, sound mouth, scroll head, nut；Rod is fixedly connected with resonant tank, and chord-drawing plate is fixed on the lower end of resonant tank, and axle is solid
It is scheduled on the scroll head of the upper end of rod, string one end is fixed in axle, and string is fixed on drawing by the support of nut, the other end
On boom plate, the resonant tank is made up of soundboard, side plate and backboard, the soundboard using center line as line of demarcation, side be Chinese parasol tree plate,
Opposite side is dragon spruce plate, is symmetrically embedded in round film on soundboard top with center line, sound mouth is arranged on Chinese parasol tree plate and dragon spruce plate connects
On the center line connect, epithelium lower position；The bridge is three-prong structure, pin I, pin II and pin III, pin I, pin II using center line as pair
Claim to set and be against respectively on Chinese parasol tree plate and dragon spruce plate, pin I, pin II are arranged at below sound mouth, and pin III is located at the center of circle of epithelium.
Further, the epithelium area is accounted between the 1/3~1/2 of soundboard area.
Further, pin I, pin II and center line line intersection point are apart from 3~10cm of sound mouth and center line handing-over lowest part.
Further, sound mouth is arranged on the center line that Chinese parasol tree plate connects with dragon spruce plate, and sound mouth is handed over center line highest point
Contact is in below epithelium at 1~2cm.
Further, the both ends of sound mouth account for both ends apart from 1.4~1.6cm of side plate or so, the width at the both ends of sound mouth
2/3 length of the width where point line on soundboard.
Further, epithelium is embedded in cylindrical structure, is fixed on the end face of cylinder, and the cylinder is placed in resonant tank
Interior, the other end of cylinder props up backboard, and sound transmission aperture is opened in cylinder sides.
Further, pin I or pin II is 1~5 ° with respect to the inclination angle of soundboard vertical plane, and pin III inclines with respect to soundboard vertical plane
Angle is 20~50 °.
Further, inclination angles most preferably 45 ° of the pin III with respect to soundboard vertical plane.
Further, rod is fixed on resonant tank upper end, and fingerboard is pasted in rod, and string is 4.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention：The present invention from the aesthetic requirement for meeting traditional national musical instrument,
Most important vibration source in musical instrument, three vibration sources can vibrate simultaneously when playing, and three kinds of different types of tone colors are simultaneously one
By vibration and reflection in individual resonator, a kind of unique music effect is fused to, solo or He Zou can obtain music symphony
The effect of property.
Make it that all vibration monomers are fully vibrated in combination with the structure of bridge, while vibration, between each monomer
Resonance is produced, reaches more preferable audio.
Cylindrical structure epithelium structure passes to skin vibration of membrane by cylinder, and sound wave drives backboard to produce vibration, soundboard and the back of the body
Plate forms the refraction or reflection of sound wave between each other, reaches the thorough vibration of whole resonating body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment positive structure schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is equipment side structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is positive structure schematic of the equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention without bridge.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 combination Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one kind closes qin, the musical instrument include resonant tank 17, rod 4, bridge 12, chord-drawing plate 9,
Soundboard 18, string 3, axle 1, sound mouth 11, scroll head 19, nut 2；Rod 4 is fixedly connected with resonant tank 17, and chord-drawing plate 9 is fixed
In the lower end of resonant tank 17, axle 1 is fixed on the scroll head 19 of the upper end of rod 4, and the one end of string 3 is fixed in axle 1, string
3 are fixed on chord-drawing plate 9 by the support of nut 2, the other end, and the resonant tank 17 is by soundboard 18, side plate 16 and backboard 15
Composition, soundboard 18 is using center line as line of demarcation, and side is Chinese parasol tree plate 10, opposite side is dragon spruce plate 5, on the top of soundboard 18 with center line pair
Claim embedded round film 6, the area of epithelium 6 is accounted between the 1/3~1/2 of the area of soundboard 18, and referring to Fig. 3, sound mouth 11 is arranged on Chinese parasol tree
On the center line that paulownia plate 10 and dragon spruce plate 5 connect, sound mouth 11 is at 1~2cm of the lower section of epithelium 6 with center line highest point interface point.
The shape of sound mouth 11 takes conventional cloud word flower or flower sound window moulding, is opened among the diaphragm panel of three pieces of 6 lower end of epithelium, sound mouth 11
Both ends account for space of waist 2/3 or so apart from side plate 1.5cm or so.Sound mouth 11 is placed in three pieces of diaphragm panel centers, can be abundant
Boa skin, Chinese parasol tree, the vibration speciality of dragon spruce are drawn, the sound wave that will resonate is harmonious, balancedly expresses.Epithelium takes boa skin.
Bridge 12 is three-prong structure, pin I13, pin II8 and pin III7, and pin I13, pin II8 are using center line to be symmetrical arranged difference
It is against on Chinese parasol tree plate 10 and dragon spruce plate 6, pin I13, pin II8 are arranged at below sound mouth, and pin III7 is located at the center of circle of epithelium 6.Pin
I13, pin II8 and center line line intersection point are apart from 3~10cm of sound mouth and center line handing-over lowest part.
Referring to Fig. 2, epithelium 6 is embedded in the structure of cylinder 14, is fixed on the end face of cylinder 14, and epithelium 6 uses boa skin, circle
Cylinder 14 is placed in resonant tank 17, and the other end of cylinder 14 props up backboard 15, opens sound transmission aperture in the side of cylinder 14, sound is transferred to
In resonant tank so that the small chamber of cylinder 14 can empathize with resonant tank, so as to produce special audio.Pin I13 or pin II8
Inclination angle with respect to soundboard vertical plane (dotted line in Fig. 2) is 1~5 °, and pin III7 is 20~50 ° with respect to the inclination angle of soundboard vertical plane.Pin
Inclination angles most preferably 45 ° of the III with respect to soundboard vertical plane.
String can be 2 or 4, and when being 4 in the present embodiment, rod is fixed on resonant tank upper end, is glued in rod
Paste fingerboard 20.
The present invention is using a variety of vibration monomer consonance sympathetic responses, the pronunciation vibration template being made up of three kinds of materials, fundamentally
Change vibration principle of traditional name race musical instrument as organ for resonance single type structure, the bridge structure of use, three of opening
Pin is against on each vibration monomer, string vibration bridge, by three qin pin, vibrates each independent monomer so that the skin of three materials
Film and plate film produce resonance, reach preferable audio, and open bow, is easy to play on the basis of fixed body；What is set simultaneously goes out
Sound mouth both can guarantee that audio had obtained abundant vibration, causes that instrumental audio is further filtered again, effectively cuts down noise
And noise, so as to ensure that tone color is more balanced and melodious.
Lyre structure of the present invention is small-scale structure, and effectual chord length 500mm, qin body length is 850mm, and resonant tank is long up and down
Spend for 350mm.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. one kind closes qin, it is characterised in that the conjunction qin includes resonant tank, rod, bridge, chord-drawing plate, soundboard, string, axle, gone out
Sound mouth, scroll head, nut；Rod is fixedly connected with resonant tank, and chord-drawing plate is fixed on the lower end of resonant tank, and axle is fixed on rod
On the scroll head of upper end, string one end is fixed in axle, and string is fixed on chord-drawing plate by the support of nut, the other end, institute
State resonant tank to be made up of soundboard, side plate and backboard, the soundboard is using center line as line of demarcation, and side is Chinese parasol tree plate, opposite side is
Dragon spruce plate, round film is symmetrically embedded in center line on soundboard top, sound mouth is arranged on the center line that Chinese parasol tree plate connects with dragon spruce plate
On, epithelium lower position；The bridge is three-prong structure, pin I, pin II and pin III, and pin I, pin II are using center line to be symmetrical arranged point
It is not against on Chinese parasol tree plate and dragon spruce plate, pin I, pin II are arranged at below sound mouth, and pin III is located at the center of circle of epithelium.
2. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the epithelium area is accounted between the 1/3~1/2 of soundboard area.
3. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that pin I, pin II and center line line intersection point are apart from sound mouth with
3~10cm of line handing-over lowest part.
4. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sound mouth is arranged on the center line that Chinese parasol tree plate connects with dragon spruce plate
On, sound mouth is in below epithelium at 1~2cm with center line highest point interface point.
5. qin is closed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the both ends of sound mouth are apart from 1.4~1.6cm of side plate, sound mouth
Both ends 2/3 length of width that accounts on soundboard where two end point connecting line of width.
6. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that epithelium is embedded in cylindrical structure, is fixed on one end of cylinder
Face, the cylinder are placed in resonant tank, and the other end of cylinder props up backboard, and sound transmission aperture is opened in cylinder sides.
7. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that pin I or pin II is 1~5 ° with respect to the inclination angle of soundboard vertical plane,
Pin III is 20~50 ° with respect to the inclination angle of soundboard vertical plane.
8. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that inclination angles most preferably 45 ° of the pin III with respect to soundboard vertical plane.
9. qin is closed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rod is fixed on resonant tank upper end, and fingerboard, qin are pasted in rod
String is 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009349.6A CN104616639B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | One kind closes qin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009349.6A CN104616639B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | One kind closes qin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104616639A CN104616639A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104616639B true CN104616639B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=53151061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009349.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104616639B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | One kind closes qin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104616639B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105185356B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-05-07 | 张辉 | A kind of software violoncello |
Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249450A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-10 | Quemore William J Sr | Guitar and chord playing attachment pivotally mounted thereon |
| US4252863A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-02-24 | Hwehyun Song | Violin structure and process |
| CN86209093U (en) * | 1986-11-15 | 1987-07-01 | 宋国生 | Four stringed instrument |
| FR2619946A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-03 | Duval Philippe | Musical bowed stringed instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN1328678A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2001-12-26 | 狄莫西·P·怀特 | Modular guitar system |
| CN2535893Y (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-12 | 朱崇文 | New-type stringed plucked instrument |
| CN2809781Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-23 | 陈泽 | Composite side plate for sound box of fiddle type stringed instrument |
| CN201199429Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-02-25 | 巴特 | Pinakoid Chao'er |
| CN202332239U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 陶玉兰 | Improved Zheng code for 21-stringed Guzheng |
| CN103325361A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 张辉 | Plate membrane string concord resonance type bass string instrument |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000267668A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-29 | Hoshino Gakki Kk | Bridge mechanism of guitar |
-
2015
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201510009349.6A patent/CN104616639B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249450A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-10 | Quemore William J Sr | Guitar and chord playing attachment pivotally mounted thereon |
| US4252863A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-02-24 | Hwehyun Song | Violin structure and process |
| CN86209093U (en) * | 1986-11-15 | 1987-07-01 | 宋国生 | Four stringed instrument |
| FR2619946A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-03 | Duval Philippe | Musical bowed stringed instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN1328678A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2001-12-26 | 狄莫西·P·怀特 | Modular guitar system |
| CN2535893Y (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-12 | 朱崇文 | New-type stringed plucked instrument |
| CN2809781Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-23 | 陈泽 | Composite side plate for sound box of fiddle type stringed instrument |
| CN201199429Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-02-25 | 巴特 | Pinakoid Chao'er |
| CN202332239U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 陶玉兰 | Improved Zheng code for 21-stringed Guzheng |
| CN103325361A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 张辉 | Plate membrane string concord resonance type bass string instrument |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104616639A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20210108 |