JP2000267668A - Bridge mechanism of guitar - Google Patents

Bridge mechanism of guitar

Info

Publication number
JP2000267668A
JP2000267668A JP11074377A JP7437799A JP2000267668A JP 2000267668 A JP2000267668 A JP 2000267668A JP 11074377 A JP11074377 A JP 11074377A JP 7437799 A JP7437799 A JP 7437799A JP 2000267668 A JP2000267668 A JP 2000267668A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
string
guitar
support member
bridge
string support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11074377A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Hoshino
義裕 星野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoshino Gakki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hoshino Gakki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoshino Gakki Co Ltd filed Critical Hoshino Gakki Co Ltd
Priority to JP11074377A priority Critical patent/JP2000267668A/en
Priority to US09/505,365 priority patent/US6166309A/en
Priority to KR1020000013315A priority patent/KR20000062916A/en
Publication of JP2000267668A publication Critical patent/JP2000267668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/04Bridges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2428Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using meander springs

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to improve the propagation efficiency of string vibrations to a pressure sensitive pickup by providing a bridge mechanism with an intermediate member to be interposed between the inside wall surface of a string supporting member housing part and a string supporting member flank and providing the intermediate member with a contactless part, etc., which do not come into contact with the string supporting member flank in the position right below each guitar string. SOLUTION: The intermediate member 71 is interposed between the inside wall surface 43 of the string supporting member housing part 42 of a bridge body 41 and the flank 52 of the string supporting member 51. The string supporting member side wall of the intermediate member 71 is provided with the contactless part 72 not in contact with the flank 52 of the string supporting member 51 in the position right below the each guitar string. The intermediate member 71 is provided with the contactless part 72 not in contact with the flank 52 of the string supporting member 51 in the position right below the each guitar string in the manner described above and a spacing is disposed between the string supporting member 51 and the intermediate member 71, by which the leakage of the string vibrations to the bridge body 41 is lessened and the propagation efficiency of the string vibrations to a pressure sensitive pickup 61 can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明はギターのブリッジ
機構、特には感圧式ピックアップを備えたギターのブリ
ッジ機構に関する。
The present invention relates to a bridge mechanism for a guitar, and more particularly to a bridge mechanism for a guitar having a pressure-sensitive pickup.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】アコースティックギター等においては、
図19および図20に示すように、ギター弦100は、
その一端がギターボディ101の表甲102表面に配さ
れたブリッジ機構110に保持され、他端がヘッドのチ
ューニングボルト(図示せず)に巻着されて張設され
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In acoustic guitars and the like,
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the guitar string 100
One end thereof is held by a bridge mechanism 110 arranged on the surface of the upper body 102 of the guitar body 101, and the other end is wound around a tuning bolt (not shown) of the head and stretched.

【0003】前記ブリッジ機構110は、表甲102表
面に配設されたブリッジ本体111と、該ブリッジ本体
111の弦支持部材用収容部112内に配設され各ギタ
ー弦100を保持する弦支持部材(サドル部材)115
を有し、前記弦支持部材115に支持された各ギター弦
100の一端側が複数の固定ピン120によりブリッジ
本体111の弦止め孔114に一体に固定するようにな
っている。図示の符号103は表甲102を補強するた
めのブリッジ板(ブリッジパッド)を表す。なお、図示
のブリッジ機構110にあっては、アコースティックギ
ターの中でもギター弦とギターボディ間の間隔が比較的
狭いフラットトップギターに用いられるもので、前記ブ
リッジ本体111が表甲102表面に接着等適宜方法に
より固着されているが、ギター弦とギターボディ間の間
隔が比較的広いアーチトップギター等には、上下調整機
構を備えた弦高調節可能なブリッジ機構(井桁状ブリッ
ジ機構)が用いられることが多い。
The bridge mechanism 110 includes a bridge main body 111 disposed on the surface of the upper shell 102 and a string support member disposed in the string support member accommodating portion 112 of the bridge main body 111 for holding each guitar string 100. (Saddle member) 115
And one end of each guitar string 100 supported by the string support member 115 is integrally fixed to the string stopper hole 114 of the bridge body 111 by a plurality of fixing pins 120. Reference numeral 103 shown in the figure represents a bridge plate (bridge pad) for reinforcing the upper plate 102. The illustrated bridge mechanism 110 is used for a flat-top guitar in which the distance between a guitar string and a guitar body is relatively narrow among acoustic guitars. A bridge mechanism (double-girder bridge mechanism) equipped with a vertical adjustment mechanism that can be adjusted for the height of the strings is used for arch top guitars, etc., which are fixed by the method but the distance between the guitar strings and the guitar body is relatively wide. There are many.

【0004】ところで、近年、図示するようにブリッジ
機構110の弦支持部材115の下部に感圧素子よりな
る感圧式ピックアップ(ピエゾピックアップとも称され
る。)125を組み込み、前記弦支持部材115を介し
て伝わるギター弦100の弦振動により前記感圧式ピッ
クアップ125を圧縮,伸長させ、それによって電気信
号を発生させピックアップ出力(電気音)を取り出すよ
うにすることが行われるようになった。なお、前記感圧
式ピックアップ125によりピックアップ出力を取り出
す代わりに、コイルと磁石を備えギター弦の振動を電磁
誘導作用により起電力を発生させる電磁型ピックアップ
装置(マグネチックピックアップ装置)をギターボディ
に組み込み、ピックアップ出力を取り出すこともある。
In recent years, as shown in the figure, a pressure-sensitive pickup (also called a piezo pickup) 125 composed of a pressure-sensitive element is incorporated below the string support member 115 of the bridge mechanism 110, and the string support member 115 is interposed therebetween. The pressure-sensitive pickup 125 is compressed and expanded by the transmitted string vibration of the guitar string 100, thereby generating an electric signal and extracting the pickup output (electric sound). Instead of taking out the pickup output by the pressure-sensitive pickup 125, an electromagnetic pickup device (magnetic pickup device) having a coil and a magnet and generating an electromotive force by virtue of an electromagnetic induction action with the vibration of the guitar string is incorporated in the guitar body. Sometimes the pickup output is taken out.

【0005】前記感圧式ピックアップ125を用いる場
合にあっては、弦振動を物理的に拾うため、出力される
音の立ち上がりが鋭く、減衰もなめらかであるととも
に、磁性体でないナイロン弦等の音も拾うことができ、
また、前記電磁型ピックアップ装置のようにコイルを使
用しないので、誘導ノイズを拾うことはない。
In the case of using the pressure-sensitive pickup 125, since the string vibration is physically picked up, the output sound has a sharp rise, the attenuation is smooth, and the sound of a non-magnetic nylon string or the like is also generated. Can be picked up,
Further, since no coil is used unlike the electromagnetic pickup device, no induction noise is picked up.

【0006】しかるに、上記従来の感圧式ピックアップ
125を備えたブリッジ機構110にあっては、弦支持
部材115の側面116全体(但し、ブリッジ本体11
1表面から突出する部分を除く。)がブリッジ本体11
1の弦支持部材用収容部112の内壁面113と直接接
している。そのため、ギター弦100の近傍、より具体
的に言うと各ギター弦100の略直下位置で該ギター弦
100からの大半の弦振動が弦支持部材側面116から
ブリッジ本体111へ漏洩してしまい、弦振動のうち一
部しか前記感圧式ピックアップに伝わらず、弦振動の感
圧式ピックアップ125への伝播効率が悪い問題があ
る。
However, in the bridge mechanism 110 having the conventional pressure-sensitive pickup 125, the entire side surface 116 of the string supporting member 115 (however, the bridge body 11
1 Except for the part protruding from the surface. ) Is the bridge body 11
It is in direct contact with the inner wall surface 113 of the first string support member accommodating portion 112. Therefore, most of the string vibration from the guitar strings 100 leaks from the string supporting member side surface 116 to the bridge main body 111 near the guitar strings 100, more specifically, at a position immediately below each of the guitar strings 100, and Only a part of the vibration is transmitted to the pressure-sensitive pickup, and there is a problem that the efficiency of propagating the string vibration to the pressure-sensitive pickup 125 is poor.

【0007】上記問題を解決する手段として、図21に
示すように、ブリッジ本体131における弦支持部材用
収容部132の内壁面133間の距離を弦支持部材13
5の厚みよりも所定分大にし、該弦支持部材135およ
び感圧式ピックアップ145と前記弦支持部材用収容部
132の間に樹脂Mを充填することにより、弦支持部材
135の側面136とブリッジ本体131の弦支持部材
用収容部132の内壁面133間に隙間150を設ける
ことが考えられる。しかしながら、この手段では、前記
弦支持部材135のブリッジ本体131に対する取付強
度(安定性)が十分でないばかりか、前記樹脂Mの経時
的な劣化や該樹脂Mのギター弦100から弦支持部材1
35を介して弦の張力方向Xに作用する力に対する強度
不足等に起因して、当該樹脂Mが潰れて弦支持部材13
5が弦の張力方向Xに傾いて弦支持部材135の側面1
36と弦支持部材用収容部132の内壁面133が接触
し、その接触部分で弦振動がブリッジ本体131へ漏洩
してしまうおそれがある。図21中の符号102はギタ
ーボディの表甲、103は表甲102を補強するための
ブリッジ板(ブリッジパッド)、130はブリッジ機
構、134はブリッジ本体131に形成された弦止め
孔、140はギター弦100を固定するための固定ピン
である。
As means for solving the above problem, as shown in FIG. 21, the distance between the inner wall surfaces 133 of the string support member accommodating portion 132 of the bridge body 131 is determined by changing the distance between the string support members 13.
5 is filled with resin M between the string supporting member 135 and the pressure-sensitive pickup 145 and the string supporting member accommodating portion 132, so that the side surface 136 of the string supporting member 135 and the bridge main body are filled. It is conceivable that a gap 150 is provided between the inner wall surfaces 133 of the string support member housing portion 131 of FIG. However, according to this means, not only the strength of attachment (stability) of the string support member 135 to the bridge body 131 is insufficient, but also the resin M deteriorates with time and the string of the resin
The resin M is crushed due to insufficient strength against the force acting in the tension direction X of the string via the string support member 35 and the string support member 13
5 is inclined in the string tension direction X and the side surface 1 of the string support member 135
There is a possibility that the string vibration may leak to the bridge main body 131 at the contact portion between the 36 and the inner wall surface 133 of the string support member accommodating portion 132. In FIG. 21, reference numeral 102 denotes a top of the guitar body, 103 denotes a bridge plate (bridge pad) for reinforcing the top 102, 130 denotes a bridge mechanism, 134 denotes a string stopper hole formed in a bridge main body 131, and 140 denotes a string stopper hole. A fixing pin for fixing the guitar string 100.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は前記の点に
鑑み提案されたもので、感圧式ピックアップを備え、該
感圧式ピックアップへの弦振動の伝播効率が良いギター
のブリッジ機構を提供しようとするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and aims to provide a guitar bridge mechanism having a pressure-sensitive pickup and having a high efficiency of transmitting string vibration to the pressure-sensitive pickup. Is what you do.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、ギタ
ーボディ表面に配設され、弦支持部材用収容部を有する
ブリッジ本体と、前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容
部内に配設され、各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、
前記弦支持部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配
設され、各ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアッ
プと、前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部の内壁面
と弦支持部材側面間に介装される中間部材とを備え、前
記中間部材は、少なくとも各ギター弦の略直下位置に弦
支持部材側面と接しない非接触部を有することを特徴と
するギターのブリッジ機構に係る。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bridge body provided on a surface of a guitar body and having a string support member accommodating portion, and a bridge body disposed in the string support member accommodating portion of the bridge body. A string support member for supporting each guitar string,
A pressure-sensitive pickup disposed below the string supporting member so as to be in contact with the string supporting member and detecting vibration of each guitar string; and an inner wall surface of the string supporting member accommodating portion of the bridge body and a side surface of the string supporting member. An intermediate member interposed therebetween, wherein the intermediate member has a non-contact portion that is not in contact with the side surface of the string support member at least at a position substantially directly below each guitar string.

【0010】また、請求項2の発明は、ギターボディ表
面に配設され、弦支持部材用収容部を有するブリッジ本
体と、前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部内に配設
され、各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、前記弦支持
部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配設され、各
ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアップとを備
え、前記弦支持部材用収容部内壁面の少なくとも各ギタ
ー弦の略直下位置には弦支持部材側面と接しない凹部が
設けられたことを特徴とするギターのブリッジ機構に係
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bridge body having a string support member accommodating portion provided on a surface of a guitar body, and a guitar body arranged in the string support member accommodating portion of the bridge body. And a pressure-sensitive pickup disposed below the string support member so as to be in contact with the string support member and detecting vibration of each guitar string, and the inner wall surface of the storage portion for the string support member. The present invention relates to a bridge mechanism for a guitar, wherein a concave portion not in contact with the side surface of the string supporting member is provided at least at a position substantially directly below each guitar string.

【0011】さらに、請求項3の発明は、ギターボディ
表面に配設され、弦支持部材用収容部を有するブリッジ
本体と、前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部内に配
設され、各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、前記弦支
持部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配設され、
各ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアップとを備
え、前記弦支持部材側面の少なくとも各ギター弦の略直
下位置が弦支持部材用収容部内壁面と接しないように、
弦支持部材側面に弦支持部材用収容部内壁面と接する凸
部が設けられたことを特徴とするギターのブリッジ機構
に係る。
Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bridge body having a string support member accommodating portion provided on a surface of a guitar body, and a guitar body arranged in the string support member accommodating portion of the bridge body. A string support member that supports the string support member, and is disposed below and in contact with the string support member,
A pressure-sensitive pickup for detecting the vibration of each guitar string, so that at least the position of each guitar string on the side surface of the string support member, which is substantially immediately below each guitar string, does not contact the inner wall surface of the accommodating portion for the string support member.
The present invention relates to a bridge mechanism for a guitar, wherein a convex portion is provided on a side surface of the string support member to be in contact with the inner wall surface of the accommodating portion for the string support member.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下添付の図面に従ってこの発明
を詳細に説明する。図1はこの発明の一実施例に係るブ
リッジ機構を備えたアコースティックギター全体を示す
斜視図、図2は同ブリッジ機構の分解斜視図、図3は同
ブリッジ機構の平面図、図4は図3の4−4断面図、図
5は他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解斜視図、図6
は同ブリッジ機構の平面図、図7は図6の7−7断面
図、図8はさらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解
斜視図、図9は同ブリッジ機構の平面図、図10は図9
の10−10断面図、図11はさらに他の実施例に係る
ブリッジ機構の分解斜視図、図12は同ブリッジ機構の
平面図、図13は図12の13−13断面図、図14は
さらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解斜視図、図
15は同ブリッジ機構の平面図、図16はさらに他の実
施例に係るブリッジ機構を備えたアコースティックギタ
ー全体を示す斜視図、図17は同ブリッジ機構の分解斜
視図、図18は同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire acoustic guitar having a bridge mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bridge mechanism, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to another embodiment, and FIG.
7 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism, and FIG. FIG.
11 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment, FIG. 12 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism, FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 12, and FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to another embodiment, FIG. 15 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism, FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an entire acoustic guitar having a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the bridge mechanism, and FIG. 18 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【0013】図1には、請求項1の発明の一実施例に係
るブリッジ機構40を備えたアコースティックギター3
0が示されている。このアコースティックギター30
は、ギターボディ31の共鳴によって音色を発生するも
ので、該ギターボディ31の表甲32,裏甲33及び側
板34が複数(図示では6本)の各ギター弦Sの振動音
を共鳴増幅するための空洞な共鳴箱部を構成している。
FIG. 1 shows an acoustic guitar 3 having a bridge mechanism 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
0 is shown. This acoustic guitar 30
Generates a tone by the resonance of the guitar body 31. The upper back 32, the back upper 33 and the side plate 34 of the guitar body 31 resonate and amplify the vibration sound of a plurality (six in the figure) of each of the guitar strings S. A hollow resonance box part for it.

【0014】そして、このアコースティックギター30
にあっては、各ギター弦Sはその一端がヘッド35のチ
ューニングボルト36に保持されるとともに、他端が表
甲32に配された、この発明の一実施例に係るブリッジ
機構40に保持されることによって張設される。図示の
符号37はサウンドホールである。なお、この実施例の
アコースティックギター30は、各ギター弦Sとギター
ボディ31の表甲32間の間隔が比較的狭い、フラット
トップギターと称されるものに分類される。以下、ブリ
ッジ機構40の一実施例について詳細に説明する。
Then, the acoustic guitar 30
In one embodiment, one end of each guitar string S is held by a tuning bolt 36 of a head 35, and the other end is held by a bridge mechanism 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the other end of which is arranged on a shell 32. It is stretched by doing. Reference numeral 37 shown is a sound hole. The acoustic guitar 30 of this embodiment is classified as a flat-top guitar in which the interval between each guitar string S and the upper shell 32 of the guitar body 31 is relatively small. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the bridge mechanism 40 will be described in detail.

【0015】前記ブリッジ機構40は、各ギター弦Sの
弦振動を電気信号に変換し、該電気信号を電気音として
出力できるように構成されたものであって、図2ないし
図4に示すように、ブリッジ本体41と、弦支持部材5
1と、感圧式ピックアップ61と、中間部材71とを備
える。図4中の符号38は表甲32を補強するためのブ
リッジ板(ブリッジパッド)である。
The bridge mechanism 40 is configured to convert the string vibration of each guitar string S into an electric signal and output the electric signal as an electric sound, as shown in FIGS. The bridge body 41 and the string support member 5
1, a pressure-sensitive pickup 61, and an intermediate member 71. Reference numeral 38 in FIG. 4 denotes a bridge plate (bridge pad) for reinforcing the upper 32.

【0016】まず、ブリッジ本体41について説明する
と、このブリッジ本体41はブリッジ機構40をギター
ボディ31の表甲32表面へ取り付ける部分である。こ
の実施例におけるブリッジ本体41は、前記ギター弦S
に対して横方向(弦の張力方向Xに直交する方向)Yに
長い、木等からなるプレート状物で構成され、その裏面
が前記表甲12表面に接着材による接着固定やボルト固
定等適宜方法により固定される。また、前記ブリッジ本
体41の前部には、後述する弦支持部材51のための弦
支持部材用収容部42が設けられるとともに、該収容部
42の後部の各ギター弦Sに対応する位置に、弦止め孔
46が複数(この実施例では6個)設けられている。前
記弦支持部材用収容部42は、この実施例ではギター弦
Sに対して横方向Yに長い溝で構成されているが、これ
に限らず、例えばブリッジ本体の表面上に立設された複
数の壁部により仕切られた(あるいは囲まれた)空間に
より当該弦支持部材用収容部が構成されることがある。
First, the bridge main body 41 will be described. The bridge main body 41 is a portion for attaching the bridge mechanism 40 to the surface of the upper 32 of the guitar body 31. The bridge body 41 in this embodiment is the same as the guitar string S
A plate-like material made of wood or the like, which is long in the lateral direction (direction orthogonal to the tension direction X of the string) Y, and the back surface of which is fixed to the surface of the upper 12 with an adhesive or by bolting as appropriate. Fixed by method. A string support member accommodating portion 42 for a string support member 51, which will be described later, is provided at a front portion of the bridge main body 41, and at a position corresponding to each guitar string S at a rear portion of the accommodating portion 42, A plurality of (six in this embodiment) string stopping holes 46 are provided. In this embodiment, the string supporting member accommodating portion 42 is formed of a groove that is long in the lateral direction Y with respect to the guitar string S, but is not limited thereto. The space for the string support member may be constituted by a space partitioned (or surrounded) by the wall portion of the string support member.

【0017】弦支持部材51は、各ギター弦Sを支持す
るためのもので、ユリア樹脂等の合成樹脂や牛骨等から
なる。そして、この弦支持部材51は前記ブリッジ本体
41の弦支持部材用収容部42内に配設される。この実
施例においては、当該弦支持部材51は、単一の板状体
よりなり、各ギター弦Sに対応する複数(図示では6
個)の弦接触部55を有する。
The string support member 51 is for supporting each guitar string S, and is made of synthetic resin such as urea resin or cow bone. The string support member 51 is provided in the string support member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge main body 41. In this embodiment, the string support member 51 is formed of a single plate-like body, and a plurality (6 in FIG.
) String contact portions 55.

【0018】前記弦支持部材51に支持された各ギター
弦Sの一端側は、複数(図示では6個)の固定ピンPに
より前記ブリッジ本体41に形成された弦止め孔46に
一体に固定されるようになっている。この実施例におけ
る固定ピンPは、軸方向に沿って弦収容用切り欠きPa
を備えた公知のものが用いられ、該固定ピンPとともに
ギター弦Sの一端側を前記ブリッジ本体41の弦止め孔
46に挿着することによって、ギター弦Sは弦止め孔4
6と固定ピンP間に挟持固定される。
One end of each guitar string S supported by the string support member 51 is integrally fixed to a string stopper hole 46 formed in the bridge main body 41 by a plurality of (six in the figure) fixing pins P. It has become so. The fixing pin P in this embodiment has a notch Pa for accommodating the string along the axial direction.
By inserting one end of the guitar string S together with the fixing pin P into the string stopper hole 46 of the bridge body 41, the guitar string S is
6 and the fixing pin P.

【0019】感圧式ピックアップ61は、ギター弦Sの
振動を検出し、その弦振動を電気信号に変換して、ピッ
クアップ出力(電気音)として出力するためのもので、
公知の感圧素子により構成される。この感圧式ピックア
ップ61は前記弦支持部材51の下方に該弦支持部材5
1と接するように配設される。
The pressure-sensitive pickup 61 detects vibration of the guitar string S, converts the vibration of the string into an electric signal, and outputs the signal as a pickup output (electric sound).
It is composed of a known pressure-sensitive element. The pressure-sensitive pickup 61 is provided below the string supporting member 51.
1 is provided so as to be in contact therewith.

【0020】上記感圧式ピックアップ61は、前記弦支
持部材51を介して伝達されるギター弦Sの弦振動によ
り圧縮,伸長することで電気信号を発生させピックアッ
プ出力とするので、出力される音の立ち上がりが鋭く、
減衰もなめらかであるとともに、ナイロン弦等磁性体で
ない材質の弦を用いる場合にも対応することができる。
なお、この感圧式ピックアップ61は、導線(図示せ
ず)を介して回路板等(図示せず)に接続され、さらに
ジャックJ,ケーブルC(図1参照)を介してアンプ等
の電子装置と接続される。
The pressure-sensitive pickup 61 generates an electric signal by compressing and expanding by vibrating the strings of the guitar string S transmitted through the string supporting member 51 to generate an electric pickup signal. The rise is sharp,
The damping is smooth, and it is possible to cope with the case where a string made of a non-magnetic material such as a nylon string is used.
The pressure-sensitive pickup 61 is connected to a circuit board or the like (not shown) via a conducting wire (not shown), and further connected to an electronic device such as an amplifier via a jack J and a cable C (see FIG. 1). Connected.

【0021】中間部材71は、ギター弦Sから感圧式ピ
ックアップ61への弦振動の伝播効率(伝達効率)を高
めるとともに、弦支持部材51をブリッジ本体41の弦
支持部材収容部42に確実に定着させるためのものであ
る。この中間部材71は、前記ブリッジ本体41の弦支
持部材用収容部42の内壁面43と弦支持部材51の側
面52間に介装される。なお、この実施例では、弦支持
部材51の両側に一対の中間部材71,71が配されて
いるが、弦支持部材51の片側のいずれかに中間部材が
配されてもよい。しかるに、弦振動の伝播効率をより高
めるには、この実施例のように弦支持部材51の両側に
中間部材71,71を配するのが好ましい。また、この
実施例における各中間部材71,71は薄い板状体から
なる。なお、当該中間部材71の厚み(後述する接触部
13における弦の張力方向Xの長さ)b3は、弦支持部
材51の厚みb2と前記ブリッジ本体41の弦支持部材
用収容部42の内壁面43,43間の距離b1を考慮し
て定められる。
The intermediate member 71 increases the propagation efficiency (transmission efficiency) of the string vibration from the guitar string S to the pressure-sensitive pickup 61, and securely fixes the string support member 51 to the string support member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge body 41. It is to make it. The intermediate member 71 is interposed between the inner wall surface 43 of the string supporting member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge main body 41 and the side surface 52 of the string supporting member 51. In this embodiment, the pair of intermediate members 71, 71 are disposed on both sides of the string support member 51. However, the intermediate members may be disposed on one side of the string support member 51. However, in order to further increase the propagation efficiency of the string vibration, it is preferable to arrange the intermediate members 71 on both sides of the string support member 51 as in this embodiment. Each of the intermediate members 71 in this embodiment is formed of a thin plate. The thickness b3 of the intermediate member 71 (the length of the string tension direction X of the contact portion 13 described later) b3 is the thickness b2 of the string support member 51 and the inner wall surface of the string support member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge body 41. 43, 43 are determined in consideration of the distance b1 between them.

【0022】そして、この中間部材71の弦支持部材側
壁面には、少なくとも各ギター弦Sの略直下位置に弦支
持部材51の側面52と接しない非接触部72が設けら
れている。この実施例においては、前記非接触部72は
所定幅k1の凹部により構成されている。前記非接触部
72の幅k1は、弦振動時における弦支持部材51のギ
ター弦近傍部分の弦張力方向Xの微少な変形を許容し、
かつ中間部材71の弦支持部材側面52との接触部73
の強度、すなわち弦支持部材51のブリッジ本体41に
対する安定性が十分となるように定められる。具体的に
は、当該幅k1は弦間ピッチqの1/2以上とされる。
また、この実施例では、前記非接触部(凹部)72の幅
方向の中心が各ギター弦Sの略直下位置となるように設
定されている。
A non-contact portion 72 that is not in contact with the side surface 52 of the string support member 51 is provided at least at a position substantially directly below each guitar string S on the side wall surface of the string support member of the intermediate member 71. In this embodiment, the non-contact portion 72 is constituted by a concave portion having a predetermined width k1. The width k1 of the non-contact portion 72 allows a slight deformation of the portion of the string support member 51 near the guitar string in the string tension direction X during string vibration,
And a contact portion 73 of the intermediate member 71 with the string supporting member side surface 52.
, That is, the stability of the string support member 51 with respect to the bridge body 41 is sufficient. Specifically, the width k1 is set to 1 / or more of the pitch q between strings.
In this embodiment, the center in the width direction of the non-contact portion (concave portion) 72 is set to be substantially immediately below each guitar string S.

【0023】上記のように中間部材71の少なくとも各
ギター弦Sの略直下位置に弦支持部材側面52と接しな
い非接触部72を設けることにより、各ギター弦Sの略
直下位置において弦支持部材51と中間部材71の間に
隙間を設ければ、弦振動のブリッジ本体41への漏洩を
少なくすることができ、弦振動の感圧式ピックアップ6
1への伝播効率が飛躍的に向上する。
As described above, the non-contact portion 72 that does not contact the string supporting member side surface 52 is provided at least in the intermediate member 71 at a position substantially directly below each of the guitar strings S. If a gap is provided between the intermediate member 51 and the intermediate member 71, leakage of string vibration to the bridge body 41 can be reduced, and the pressure-sensitive pickup 6 of string vibration can be provided.
The propagation efficiency to 1 is dramatically improved.

【0024】ここで、前記中間部材71の材質は特に限
定されるものではないが、該中間部材71の材質として
は金属等の剛性に優れたものとするのが好ましい。この
ようにすれば、当該中間部材71のギター弦Sの張力に
対する強度(ギター弦Sから弦支持部材51を介して作
用する弦の張力方向Xに作用する力に対する強度)が十
分なものとなるとともに、弦振動の中間部材71からブ
リッジ本体41への漏洩をより少なくすることができ
る。
Here, the material of the intermediate member 71 is not particularly limited, but the material of the intermediate member 71 is preferably a metal or the like having excellent rigidity. By doing so, the strength of the intermediate member 71 with respect to the tension of the guitar string S (the strength with respect to the force acting in the tension direction X of the string acting from the guitar string S via the string support member 51) becomes sufficient. At the same time, leakage of string vibration from the intermediate member 71 to the bridge body 41 can be further reduced.

【0025】図5ないし図7には、請求項1に記載され
た発明の他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構40Aが示され
ている。なお、この実施例におけるブリッジ機構40A
は、中間部材を除き、先の図2ないし図4に説明した実
施例のブリッジ機構40と概ね同じ構成であるので、同
一部材には同一符号を付しその説明は省略する。以下、
この実施例のブリッジ機構40Aの前記ブリッジ機構4
0とは異なる特徴的部分について詳細に説明する。
FIGS. 5 to 7 show a bridge mechanism 40A according to another embodiment of the present invention. The bridge mechanism 40A in this embodiment
Except for the intermediate member, the structure is substantially the same as that of the bridge mechanism 40 of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. Less than,
The bridge mechanism 4 of the bridge mechanism 40A of this embodiment
Characteristic portions different from 0 will be described in detail.

【0026】このブリッジ機構40Aにおいては、ブリ
ッジ本体41の弦支持部材用収容部42の内壁面43と
弦支持部材51の側面52間に適宜数(図示の例では一
の側面側に7個、合計14個)の中間部材81a〜81
gが所定間隔離して介装されている。図示の例では、前
記各中間部材81a〜81gは横断面略凸字形状のもの
からなっている。勿論、これに限らず各中間部材81a
〜81gは他の形状からなってもよいが、図示のような
形状とすれば、当該各中間部材81a〜81gの弦支持
部材側面52との接触面積よりもブリッジ本体41の弦
支持部材用収容部内壁面43との接触面積が大になる。
したがって、ブリッジ本体41が木等の柔軟な材質から
なる場合であっても当該各中間部材81a〜81gが弦
支持部材用収容部内壁面43に滅り込み難くなる。
In this bridge mechanism 40A, an appropriate number (seven on the one side in the illustrated example, between the inner wall surface 43 of the string support member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge body 41 and the side surface 52 of the string support member 51). A total of 14) intermediate members 81a to 81
g are interposed at predetermined intervals. In the illustrated example, each of the intermediate members 81a to 81g has a substantially convex cross-sectional shape. Of course, not limited to this, each intermediate member 81a
81-81g may be formed in other shapes, but if they are formed as shown in the figure, the space for the string support member of the bridge body 41 is larger than the contact area of each of the intermediate members 81a-81g with the string support member side surface 52. The contact area with the inner wall surface 43 increases.
Therefore, even when the bridge main body 41 is made of a flexible material such as a tree, the intermediate members 81a to 81g are less likely to collapse into the string supporting member inner wall 43.

【0027】そして、この実施例においては、前記各中
間部材の間が弦支持部材側面52と接しない所定幅k2
の非接触部82となる。ここで、前記非接触部82の位
置は少なくとも各ギター弦Sの略直下位置とされる。な
お、前記非接触部82の幅k2は、弦振動時における弦
支持部材51のギター弦近傍部分の弦張力方向の微少な
変形を許容するように定められる。これによって、この
実施例のブリッジ機構40Aにおいても、先の実施例の
ブリッジ機構40と同様に、弦振動のブリッジ本体41
への漏洩を少なくすることができ、弦振動の感圧式ピッ
クアップ61への伝播効率が飛躍的に向上する。
In this embodiment, the predetermined width k2 between the intermediate members does not contact the string supporting member side surface 52.
Is a non-contact portion 82. Here, the position of the non-contact portion 82 is at least a position directly below each guitar string S. The width k2 of the non-contact portion 82 is determined so as to allow a slight deformation of the portion of the string support member 51 near the guitar string in the direction of string tension during string vibration. Thus, in the bridge mechanism 40A of this embodiment, similarly to the bridge mechanism 40 of the previous embodiment, the bridge body 41 of the string vibration is provided.
Of the vibration of the string to the pressure-sensitive pickup 61 is dramatically improved.

【0028】次に、請求項2の発明に関する実施例につ
いて、図8ないし図10を用いて説明する。この実施例
のブリッジ機構40Bは、ブリッジ本体41Bと、弦支
持部材51と、感圧式ピックアップ61とを備える。な
お、図8ないし図10において、先に図2ないし図4に
より説明した実施例のブリッジ機構40と同一符号につ
いては同一部材を示しその説明は省略する。以下、この
実施例のブリッジ機構40Bの前記ブリッジ機構40と
は異なる特徴的部分について詳細に説明する。
Next, an embodiment according to the second aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The bridge mechanism 40B of this embodiment includes a bridge body 41B, a string support member 51, and a pressure-sensitive pickup 61. 8 to 10, the same reference numerals as those of the bridge mechanism 40 of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 denote the same members, and a description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, characteristic portions of the bridge mechanism 40B of this embodiment different from the bridge mechanism 40 will be described in detail.

【0029】当該ブリッジ機構40Bにおいては、前記
ブリッジ本体41Bに形成された弦支持部材用収容部4
2Bの内壁面43Bの少なくとも各ギター弦Sの略直下
位置に、弦支持部材51の側面52と接しない所定幅k
3の凹部44Bが設けられ、該凹部44B以外の部分4
5Bで弦支持部材側面52と接触し該弦支持部材51を
挟着(定着)している。前記凹部44Bの幅k3は、弦
振動時における弦支持部材51ののギター弦近傍部分の
弦張力方向の微少な変形を許容し、かつブリッジ本体4
1Bの弦支持部材側面52との接触部45Bの強度が十
分となるように定められる。なお、図示の符号46Bは
前記ブリッジ本体41Bの弦支持部材用収容部42Bの
後部に設けられた弦止め孔である。
In the bridge mechanism 40B, the string support member accommodating portion 4 formed on the bridge body 41B is provided.
A predetermined width k which does not contact the side surface 52 of the string support member 51 at least at a position on the inner wall surface 43B of the 2B substantially immediately below each guitar string S.
Three recesses 44B are provided, and portions 4 other than the recesses 44B are provided.
At 5B, the string supporting member 51 is in contact with the string supporting member side surface 52 to pinch (fix) the string supporting member 51. The width k3 of the recess 44B allows a slight deformation of the portion of the string support member 51 near the guitar string in the direction of string tension during string vibration, and the bridge body 4
The strength of the contact portion 45B with the string supporting member side surface 52 of 1B is determined to be sufficient. Reference numeral 46B denotes a string stopper hole provided at a rear portion of the string supporting member accommodating portion 42B of the bridge main body 41B.

【0030】上記構成のブリッジ機構40Bにあって
は、前記実施例のブリッジ機構40,40Aと同様に、
弦振動のブリッジ本体41Bへの漏洩を少なくすること
ができ、弦振動の感圧式ピックアップ61への伝播効率
が向上するとともに、部品点数を少なくすることでき
る。
In the bridge mechanism 40B having the above structure, similar to the bridge mechanisms 40 and 40A of the above embodiment,
Leakage of the string vibration to the bridge body 41B can be reduced, the efficiency of propagating the string vibration to the pressure-sensitive pickup 61 can be improved, and the number of parts can be reduced.

【0031】次に、請求項3の発明の実施例について、
図11ないし図13を用いて説明する。この実施例のブ
リッジ機構40Cは、ブリッジ本体41と、弦支持部材
51Cと、感圧式ピックアップ61とを備える。なお、
図11ないし図13において、先に図2ないし図4を用
いて説明した実施例のブリッジ機構40と同一符号につ
いては同一部材を示しその説明は省略する。以下、この
実施例のブリッジ機構40Cの前記ブリッジ機構40と
は異なる特徴的部分について詳細に説明する。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. The bridge mechanism 40C of this embodiment includes a bridge main body 41, a string support member 51C, and a pressure-sensitive pickup 61. In addition,
11 to 13, the same members as those of the bridge mechanism 40 of the embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 indicate the same members, and a description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, characteristic portions of the bridge mechanism 40C of this embodiment different from the bridge mechanism 40 will be described in detail.

【0032】このブリッジ機構40Cにおいては、前記
弦支持部材51Cの側面52Cの少なくとも各ギター弦
Sの略直下位置がブリッジ本体41に形成された弦支持
部材用収容部42の内壁面43と接しないように、前記
弦支持部材側面52Cに弦支持部材用収容部内壁面43
と接する複数の凸部53Cが所定間隔k4で設けられら
れている。前記弦支持部材側面52Cの凸部53Cの間
隔、すなわち弦支持部材側面52Cの前記弦支持部材用
収容部内壁面43と接触しない部分(非接触部)54C
の幅k4は、弦振動の際に当該弦支持部材51Cの弦近
傍部分が微少変形できるように定められる。また、前記
各凸部53Cの幅tは、該凸部53Cの強度が十分とな
るように定められる。さらに弦支持部材51Cがブリッ
ジ本体41よりも硬い材質からなる場合、具体的には弦
支持部材51Cがユリア樹脂製からなりブリッジ本体4
1が木製からなる場合等においては、前記凸部53Cが
弦支持部材用収容部内壁面43に滅り込まないように凸
部53Cの幅tを定める必要がある。図示の符号55C
は弦支持部材51Cの弦接触部である。なお、図示の例
では、感圧式ピックアップ61と前記ブリッジ本体41
の弦支持部材用収容部42の間に樹脂65が充填され、
感圧式ピックアップ61が弦支持部材用収容部42内に
固定されている。
In the bridge mechanism 40C, at least a position of the side surface 52C of the string supporting member 51C substantially immediately below each guitar string S does not contact the inner wall surface 43 of the string supporting member accommodating portion 42 formed on the bridge main body 41. As described above, the string supporting member inner wall surface 43 is provided on the string supporting member side surface 52C.
Are provided at a predetermined interval k4. The distance between the protrusions 53C of the string support member side surface 52C, that is, the portion (non-contact portion) 54C of the string support member side surface 52C that does not contact the string support member housing portion inner wall surface 43.
Is determined so that a portion near the string of the string supporting member 51C can be slightly deformed during string vibration. Further, the width t of each of the protrusions 53C is determined so that the strength of each of the protrusions 53C is sufficient. Further, when the string supporting member 51C is made of a material harder than the bridge body 41, specifically, the string supporting member 51C is made of urea resin, and
When 1 is made of wood or the like, it is necessary to determine the width t of the protrusion 53C so that the protrusion 53C does not collapse into the inner wall surface 43 of the string support member housing. 55C shown
Is a string contact portion of the string support member 51C. In the illustrated example, the pressure-sensitive pickup 61 and the bridge main body 41 are connected.
The resin 65 is filled between the accommodating portions 42 for the string support members.
A pressure-sensitive pickup 61 is fixed in the accommodating portion 42 for the string support member.

【0033】上記のように構成されたブリッジ機構40
Cにおいても、先に説明した実施例のブリッジ機構4
0,40A,40Bと同様に、弦振動のブリッジ本体4
1への漏洩を少なくすることができ、弦振動の感圧式ピ
ックアップ61への伝播効率を改善することができると
ともに、部品点数を少なくすることできる。
The bridge mechanism 40 configured as described above
C, the bridge mechanism 4 of the above-described embodiment is also used.
As in the case of 0, 40A, 40B, the bridge body 4 of the string vibration
1 can be reduced, the efficiency of propagating the string vibration to the pressure-sensitive pickup 61 can be improved, and the number of components can be reduced.

【0034】なお、上記のブリッジ機構40,40A,
40B,40Cにおいては、弦支持部材51(若しくは
51C)および感圧式ピックアップ61が全ギター弦S
に対応する単一部材からなるが、請求項1ないし3に開
示された発明は、これに限定されず、例えば、図14お
よび図15に示すように、弦支持部材51Dおよび感圧
式ピックアップ61Dを2ピースあるいは3ピース等
(図示の例では3ピース)に分割する場合にも適用する
ことできる。図示の実施例のブリッジ機構40Dにおい
ては、請求項1の発明を適用して、ブリッジ本体41の
弦支持部材用収容部42の内壁面43と各弦支持部材5
1Dの側面52D間に、少なくとも各ギター弦Sの略直
下位置に弦支持部材側面52Dと接しない所定幅の非接
触部(凹部)92を有する中間部材91が複数介装され
ている。なお、図14および図15において、図2ない
し図4に示す実施例のブリッジ機構40と同一部材につ
いては同一符号が付されている。
The above-mentioned bridge mechanisms 40, 40A,
In 40B and 40C, the string supporting member 51 (or 51C) and the pressure-sensitive pickup 61 are connected to the entire guitar string S.
However, the invention disclosed in claims 1 to 3 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a string support member 51D and a pressure-sensitive pickup 61D The present invention can be applied to the case of dividing into two pieces or three pieces (three pieces in the illustrated example). In the bridge mechanism 40D of the illustrated embodiment, by applying the invention of claim 1, the inner wall surface 43 of the string support member accommodating portion 42 of the bridge body 41 and the string support members 5
A plurality of intermediate members 91 having non-contact portions (recesses) 92 of a predetermined width that are not in contact with the string supporting member side surfaces 52D are interposed at least substantially immediately below each of the guitar strings S between the side surfaces 52D of the 1D. 14 and 15, the same members as those of the bridge mechanism 40 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0035】さらに、上述した各実施例では、各ギター
弦とギターボディ間の間隔が比較的狭い、フラットトッ
プギターと称されるものに取り付けられるブリッジ機構
について述べたが、請求項1ないし3に記載された発明
は、これに限らず、図16ないし図19に示すように、
ギター弦Sとギターボディ31E間の間隔が比較的広い
アーチトップギター30E等に取り付けられる、ブリッ
ジ本体41Eに上下調整機構(ねじ機構等)Rを備えた
弦高調節可能なブリッジ機構(井桁状ブリッジ機構)4
0Eにも適用することができる。なお、図示のブリッジ
機構40Eにおいては、請求項1の発明を適用して、ブ
リッジ本体41Eの弦支持部材用収容部42Eの内壁面
43Eと弦支持部材51の側面52間に、少なくとも各
ギター弦Sの略直下位置に弦支持部材側面52と接しな
い所定幅の非接触部(凹部)72を有する中間部材71
が介装されている。図16ないし図18中の符号32E
はギターボディ31Eの表甲、33Eは同じく裏甲、3
4Eは同じく側板、35Eはギター30Eのヘッド、3
6Eはヘッド35Eのチューニングボルト、39Eはギ
ター弦Sのための弦止め部材である。なお、図16ない
し図18において、図1ないし図4に示す部材と同一部
材については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the bridge mechanism attached to a so-called flat-top guitar in which the distance between each guitar string and the guitar body is relatively small has been described. The described invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIGS.
A bridge mechanism (a girder bridge) that can be attached to an arch-top guitar 30E or the like having a relatively large gap between the guitar string S and the guitar body 31E and that has a vertically adjustable mechanism (such as a screw mechanism) R on the bridge body 41E. Mechanism) 4
It can also be applied to 0E. In the illustrated bridge mechanism 40E, by applying the invention of claim 1, at least each guitar string is provided between the inner wall surface 43E of the string support member accommodating portion 42E of the bridge body 41E and the side surface 52 of the string support member 51. An intermediate member 71 having a non-contact portion (concave portion) 72 of a predetermined width that is not in contact with the string supporting member side surface 52 at a position immediately below S
Is interposed. 32E in FIG. 16 to FIG.
Is the back of the guitar body 31E, 33E is the back of the same, 3
4E is the same side plate, 35E is the head of the guitar 30E, 3
6E is a tuning bolt for the head 35E, and 39E is a string stopper for the guitar string S. 16 to 18, the same members as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上図示し説明したように、この発明に
係るブリッジ機構によれば、弦振動の弦支持部材からブ
リッジ本体への漏洩を少なくすることができ、弦振動の
感圧式ピックアップへの伝播効率が飛躍的に向上する。
しかも、前記弦支持部材をブリッジ本体に十分な強度で
取り付けることができる。
As shown and described above, according to the bridge mechanism of the present invention, the leakage of string vibration from the string support member to the bridge body can be reduced, and the string vibration is transmitted to the pressure-sensitive pickup. The propagation efficiency is dramatically improved.
Moreover, the string support member can be attached to the bridge body with sufficient strength.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例に係るブリッジ機構を備え
たアコースティックギター全体を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire acoustic guitar having a bridge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同ブリッジ機構の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bridge mechanism.

【図3】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図4】図3の4−4断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

【図5】他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to another embodiment.

【図6】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図7】図6の7−7断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along a line 7-7 in FIG. 6;

【図8】さらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解斜
視図である。
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment.

【図9】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図10】図9の10−10断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9;

【図11】さらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解
斜視図である。
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment.

【図12】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図13】図12の13−13断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line 13-13 of FIG.

【図14】さらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構の分解
斜視図である。
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment.

【図15】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 15 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図16】さらに他の実施例に係るブリッジ機構を備え
たアコースティックギター全体を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an entire acoustic guitar including a bridge mechanism according to still another embodiment.

【図17】同ブリッジ機構の分解斜視図である。FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the bridge mechanism.

【図18】同ブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view of the bridge mechanism.

【図19】従来におけるブリッジ機構の平面図である。FIG. 19 is a plan view of a conventional bridge mechanism.

【図20】図19の20−20断面図である。FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line 20-20 in FIG. 19;

【図21】従来における他の例のブリッジ機構の断面図
である。
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional bridge mechanism.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

31 ギターボディ 40 ブリッジ機構 41 ブリッジ本体 42 弦支持部材用収容部 43 弦支持部材用収容部の内壁面 51 弦支持部材 52 弦支持部材の側面 61 感圧式ピックアップ 71 中間部材 72 中間部材の弦支持部材と接しない非接触部 S ギター弦 31 Guitar Body 40 Bridge Mechanism 41 Bridge Body 42 String Support Member Housing 43 Inner Wall Surface of String Support Member 51 String Support 52 Side of String Support 61 Pressure Sensitive Pickup 71 Intermediate Member 72 String Support of Intermediate Member Non-contact part not in contact with S guitar string

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ギターボディ表面に配設され、弦支持部
材用収容部を有するブリッジ本体と、 前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部内に配設され、
各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、 前記弦支持部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配
設され、各ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアッ
プと、 前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部の内壁面と弦支
持部材側面間に介装される中間部材とを備え、 前記中間部材は、少なくとも各ギター弦の略直下位置に
弦支持部材側面と接しない非接触部を有することを特徴
とするギターのブリッジ機構。
A bridge body provided on the surface of the guitar body and having a string support member housing; a bridge body provided in the string support member housing of the bridge body;
A string support member for supporting each guitar string; a pressure-sensitive pickup disposed below the string support member so as to be in contact with the string support member to detect vibration of each guitar string; and a string support member for the bridge body. An intermediate member interposed between the inner wall surface of the housing portion and the side surface of the string support member, wherein the intermediate member has a non-contact portion that does not contact the side surface of the string support member at least at a position substantially directly below each guitar string. A bridge mechanism for guitars.
【請求項2】 ギターボディ表面に配設され、弦支持部
材用収容部を有するブリッジ本体と、 前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部内に配設され、
各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、 前記弦支持部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配
設され、各ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアッ
プとを備え、 前記弦支持部材用収容部内壁面の少なくとも各ギター弦
の略直下位置には弦支持部材側面と接しない凹部が設け
られたことを特徴とするギターのブリッジ機構。
2. A bridge body provided on the surface of the guitar body and having a string support member housing, a bridge body provided in the string support member housing of the bridge body,
A string support member for supporting each guitar string; and a pressure-sensitive pickup disposed below the string support member so as to be in contact with the string support member and detecting vibration of each guitar string. A bridge mechanism for a guitar, wherein a recess not in contact with the side surface of the string support member is provided at least at a position substantially directly below each guitar string on the inner wall surface of the housing.
【請求項3】 ギターボディ表面に配設され、弦支持部
材用収容部を有するブリッジ本体と、 前記ブリッジ本体の弦支持部材用収容部内に配設され、
各ギター弦を支持する弦支持部材と、 前記弦支持部材の下方に該弦支持部材と接するように配
設され、各ギター弦の振動を検出する感圧式ピックアッ
プとを備え、 前記弦支持部材側面の少なくとも各ギター弦の略直下位
置が弦支持部材用収容部内壁面と接しないように、弦支
持部材側面に弦支持部材用収容部内壁面と接する凸部が
設けられたことを特徴とするギターのブリッジ機構。
3. A bridge body disposed on the surface of the guitar body and having a string support member housing, and a bridge body disposed in the string support member housing of the bridge body.
A string support member that supports each guitar string; and a pressure-sensitive pickup that is disposed below the string support member so as to be in contact with the string support member and detects vibration of each guitar string. Wherein at least a position substantially directly below each guitar string does not contact the inner wall surface of the accommodating portion for the string supporting member, a convex portion is provided on the side surface of the string supporting member to contact the inner wall surface of the accommodating portion for the string supporting member. Bridge mechanism.
JP11074377A 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Bridge mechanism of guitar Pending JP2000267668A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11074377A JP2000267668A (en) 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Bridge mechanism of guitar
US09/505,365 US6166309A (en) 1999-03-18 2000-02-16 Bridge mechanism for guitar
KR1020000013315A KR20000062916A (en) 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 Bridge mechanism for guitar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11074377A JP2000267668A (en) 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Bridge mechanism of guitar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000267668A true JP2000267668A (en) 2000-09-29

Family

ID=13545429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6166309A (en)
JP (1) JP2000267668A (en)
KR (1) KR20000062916A (en)

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