CN104614203A - Triggered type seabed water sample acquisition system - Google Patents
Triggered type seabed water sample acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104614203A CN104614203A CN201410844187.3A CN201410844187A CN104614203A CN 104614203 A CN104614203 A CN 104614203A CN 201410844187 A CN201410844187 A CN 201410844187A CN 104614203 A CN104614203 A CN 104614203A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a triggered type seabed water sample acquisition system, and aims at providing a triggered type seabed water sample acquisition system which is capable of conveniently and accurately acquiring water samples within a specific distance above a seabed. The triggered type seabed water sample acquisition system comprises a release device, a triggering device, a deposition counterweight and a plurality of water samplers, wherein each water sampler comprises a third connecting rope, an acquisition cylinder with two ends being sealed, guide through holes formed in the two ends of the acquisition cylinder, a sliding shaft rod which is arranged inside the guide through holes in a sliding manner, a limiting ball which is connected with the acquisition cylinder through a fourth connecting rope, an unlocking device and a buoyancy body arranged on the acquisition cylinder; the buoyancy of the buoyancy body is greater than the gravity of the water sampler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water sample acquisition device, be specifically related to a kind of trigger-type seabed water sampling system.
Background technology
Water body sampling work is the important content of water environment scientific research and water environment protection and management work, and the collection for different depth water sample is prerequisite and the basis of carrying out every research work smoothly.Waters water body affects by factors such as material, current, temperature can produce stratification effect, the information such as the hydrology, physics, chemistry, biology of different water levels is different, collection analysis is in the difference of different layers position water body, be the indispensable content of the subject such as environmental science, Marine Sciences, it is widely used in the practical field such as water area ecological environment evaluation, contamination accident investigation.
Current hydrophore mostly is fixed-depth water sampler, namely by rope, hydrophore is transferred to the water layer of certain depth, then carries out water sampling by hydrophore to the water layer of this degree of depth; But adopting in water process, because operating personnel determined specifically sea water advanced being difficult in each marine site; This causes the operation inconvenience when gathering seabed water sample of current this kind of fixed-depth water sampler, is difficult to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range.
Such as, China Patent Publication No. CN202869850U, publication date on April 10th, 2013, the name of innovation and creation is called the hydrophore that Electronic control is closed, wherein support setting is being adopted on water receptacle, universal driving shaft can slide up and down and plug in the bracket, trigger member is installed on universal driving shaft or top cover labyrinth hold assembly, tractive magnet can move up and down rack-mount and be equipped with for moving up with trigger member time drive trigger member move up, power supply connects tractive magnet by on-off circuit, top cover labyrinth hold assembly is at support and to adopt between water receptacle and to be installed on universal driving shaft, top cover labyrinth is connected with the top of adopting water receptacle and is clamped in top cover labyrinth hold assembly, lower sealing cover is connected with the bottom of adopting water receptacle also and top cover labyrinth links is arranged, upper-lower seal lid trends towards covering the top and the bottom being located at and adopting water receptacle respectively.This application case is by the water layer of lifting rope by the hydrophore degree of depth equally, then carries out water sampling by hydrophore to the water layer of this degree of depth; There is operation inconvenience in it, is difficult to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range equally when gathering seabed water sample.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome fixed-depth water sampler of the prior art operation inconvenience when gathering seabed water sample, be difficult to the problem of the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range, provide a kind of and can facilitate, gather accurately the trigger-type seabed water sampling system of the water sample above seabed in specific range.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of trigger-type seabed water sampling system, comprises releasing means, flip flop equipment, sedimentation counterweight and several water samplers; Described releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod of lifting piston and flat clamp, push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal; Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below described dividing plate is airtight cavity; The lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole, and the upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with some threading breach; Described sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord;
Described flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body be vertically arranged on vertical cylinder body lower surface, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body, connect the first connecting rod of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod and be positioned at the triggering counterweight triggered below cylinder body; Described triggering cylinder body medial surface is provided with upper limit projection and lower limit projection, and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, and lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body; The first Compress Spring is provided with on described second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end, described triggering cylinder body lateral surface is provided with third through-hole and fourth hole, fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set, and third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body; Described triggering counterweight is connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection; Described triggering counterweight is positioned at the below of sedimentation counterweight; Be tightly connected by connecting pipe between described first through hole and the second through hole;
Described water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord, the collection tube of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod in guide through hole, by the spacing ball that the 4th connection cord is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper in collection tube and floatage body, and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler; The length of described 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord;
Described sliding shaft rod is through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and be provided with the second O-ring seal on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod, in the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug, sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber of sliding shaft rod, and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole; Be arranged with the 3rd Compress Spring on described sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end, described 3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug;
Described tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod of the pushing piston other end, described unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston, described piston rod is through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction; The end unlocking lever is passed collection tube sidewall, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, and the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face; When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to unblock lever the same side, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube;
Described 3rd connection cord is positioned at the vertical cylinder body above dividing plate, and one end of the 3rd connection cord is fixed on dividing plate or vertical cylinder body, and the other end through described threading breach, and is connected with the end of piston rod.
The trigger-type seabed water sampling system of this programme can facilitate, gather water sample above seabed in specific range accurately.
As preferably, on vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop, described lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop; And when lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop; Described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball; The buoyancy of described vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and be less than releasing means, flip flop equipment sinks and falls the gravity sum of counterweight.This programme is conducive to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range.
As preferably, first upper end connected is connected with in the middle part of the lower end of vertical cylinder body, lower end is provided with trip mechanism, described trip mechanism comprises stay cord, be hung on the contiguous block on the lower end of the first connection and be arranged on and contiguous block side hangs breach, the inner bottom surface hanging breach is guiding surface, and this guiding surface is from hanging the opening of breach toward interior extended obliquely; The described inner top surface hanging breach is provided with the upper through hole of up through contiguous block upper surface, and the inner bottom surface hanging breach is provided with the lower through-hole of down through contiguous block lower surface, and upper and lower through hole is just to setting; Be inserted with grafting lever in described upper through hole, this grafting lever is through lower through-hole, and on grafting lever lateral surface, be positioned at above contiguous block and be provided with spacing preiection, one end of described stay cord is connected with the upper end of grafting lever; Described sedimentation counterweight is provided with abutment ring, and this abutment ring is hung on and hangs in breach, and T-Ring extension is positioned at inside grafting lever.
This programme structure can realize following function: after water sampler completes water sampling, and sedimentation counterweight can be broken off relations by trip mechanism, thus make releasing means, flip flop equipment and each water sampler automatically float under buoyancy; Thus handled easily person operation.
As preferably, described unblock cylinder body medial surface is provided with the first collar stop and the second collar stop, pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop, first collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop with unlock lever and be positioned at the same side of pushing piston, in described unblock cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole; Described collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body, the end of described unblock lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, is provided with the 3rd O-ring seal on described 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever; The 4th O-ring seal is provided with between described piston rod and unblock cylinder body.This programme structure is conducive to water sampler and collects water sample smoothly.
As preferably, the lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole, and is provided with seal plug in the external port of exhaust hole, is threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.
As preferably, floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.
As preferably, flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod, described dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod, two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can facilitate, gather water sample above seabed in specific range accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that trigger-type seabed of the present invention water sampling system is suspended in waters.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the flip flop equipment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the water sampler in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation after trigger-type seabed of the present invention water sampling system sinks to seabed.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the water sampler in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trigger-type seabed water sampling system comprises releasing means 1, flip flop equipment 2, sedimentation counterweight 7 and 4 water samplers 3.
Releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body 11 of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate 14 on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston 12 be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp 15 that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod 13 of lifting piston and flat clamp.Push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal 111.Flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod.Dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods 8, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod.Two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring 81.Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below dividing plate is airtight cavity.On vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop 17.Lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop.The lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole 18.The lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole 19, and is provided with seal plug 110 in the external port of exhaust hole.Be threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.The upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with four threading breach 16.The buoyancy of vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and be less than releasing means, flip flop equipment sinks and falls the gravity sum of counterweight.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord 5; Specifically, the first upper end connected is connected with in the middle part of the lower surface of vertical cylinder body, and lower end is provided with trip mechanism 6.Trip mechanism comprises stay cord 61, is hung on the contiguous block 62 on the lower end of the first connection and is arranged on contiguous block side hangs breach 66.The inner bottom surface hanging breach is guiding surface 67, and this guiding surface is from hanging the opening of breach toward interior extended obliquely.The angle of inclination of this guiding surface is 5-10 degree.The inner top surface hanging breach is provided with the upper through hole 65 of up through contiguous block upper surface.The inner bottom surface hanging breach is provided with the lower through-hole 68 of down through contiguous block lower surface, and upper and lower through hole is just to setting.Grafting lever 63 is inserted with in upper through hole.This grafting lever is through lower through-hole.On grafting lever lateral surface, be positioned at above contiguous block and be provided with spacing preiection 64.On grafting lever, be positioned at and be arranged with rubber below contiguous block and hold cover 69 tightly.One end of stay cord is connected with the upper end of grafting lever.Sedimentation counterweight is provided with abutment ring 77.This abutment ring is hung on and hangs in breach, and T-Ring extension is positioned at inside grafting lever.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body 22 be vertically arranged on vertical cylinder body lower surface, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body 25 in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body 28, connect the first connecting rod 26 of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole 211 in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod 212 and be positioned at the triggering counterweight 22 triggered below cylinder body.Trigger cylinder body medial surface and be provided with upper limit projection 24 and lower limit projection 29, and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body.The first Compress Spring 210 is provided with on second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end.Trigger cylinder body lateral surface and be provided with third through-hole 27 and fourth hole 23.Fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, and third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set; And third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body.Trigger counterweight to be connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord 21, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection.Trigger the below that counterweight is positioned at sedimentation counterweight.4 are tightly connected by connecting pipe between first through hole and the second through hole.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord 31, the collection tube 34 of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole 35 at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod 312 in guide through hole, by the spacing ball 32 that the 4th connection cord 33 is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper 39 in collection tube and floatage body 311, and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler.Floatage body is hollow plastic materials and parts.Floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.The length of the 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord.The length of the 3rd connection cord is within 0.5 meter.When lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop, described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball.
Sliding shaft rod through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and is provided with the second O-ring seal 36 on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod.In the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug 38.Sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber 310 of sliding shaft rod, and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole.The 3rd Compress Spring 37 is arranged with on sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end.The other end of annular lug toward collection tube can be passed by the 3rd Compress Spring, and makes annular lug be resisted against the end of collection tube.3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug.Spacing between intake chamber and annular lug is greater than the length of guide through hole.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body 313 perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston 315 unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever 318 of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod 314 of the pushing piston other end.Unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston.Unlock lever coaxially to arrange with unblock cylinder body.Cross-sectional area and the difference of the cross-sectional area unlocking lever of pushing piston equal the cross-sectional area of piston rod.Unlock cylinder body medial surface and be provided with the first collar stop 321 and the second collar stop 322.Pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop.First collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop is positioned at the same side of pushing piston with unblock lever.To unlock in cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole 316.Collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body.The end unlocking lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber; And the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face.The 3rd O-ring seal 317 is provided with on 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever.
Piston rod, through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, specifically, unlocks cylinder ends and is provided with bar through hole, and piston rod end is positioned at through bar through hole and unlocks outside cylinder body.Be provided with the 4th O-ring seal 319 between piston rod and unblock cylinder body, specifically, on bar through hole medial surface, between bar through hole and piston rod, be provided with the 4th O-ring seal.Upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring 320 that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction.Second Compress Spring can make pushing piston be resisted against on collar stop.The buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the elastic force of the second Compress Spring.3rd connection cord 31 is positioned at the vertical cylinder body above dividing plate.One end of 3rd connection cord is fixed on dividing plate or vertical cylinder body, and the other end through described threading breach, and is connected with the end of piston rod.
When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to the same side unlocking lever, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube.When convex annular is resisted against the end of collection tube under the 3rd Compress Spring effect, intake chamber is positioned at outside collection tube.
The specific works process of trigger-type seabed of the present invention water sampling system is as follows:
The first, as shown in Figure 1, by traction rope 9, trigger-type seabed water sampling system is sling; The bottom of traction rope is provided with two sections of transition connection cords, and transition connection cord is connected with suspension ring 81.
The second, seal plug is taken off, the spacing ball 32 of each water sampler is put into vertical cylinder body by the upper end open of vertical cylinder body, and make the 4th connection cord 33 be placed in corresponding threading breach 16; Then, by flat clamp toward pressing down, and flat clamp is made to be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face; The opening of each threading breach envelope hides by flat clamp; Again then, then seal plug is reinstalled in exhaust hole, shutoff exhaust hole; Now, water sampler will be hung between vertical cylinder body and flat clamp by spacing ball and the 4th connection cord.
3rd, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, annular lug 38 and the 3rd Compress Spring 37 are moved to the same side unlocking lever, and make annular lug be resisted against on unblock lever; Now, 310 intake chambers are positioned at inside collection tube, and extraneous seawater cannot enter collection tube.
4th, undertaken adopting water by placing under the water sampling system of trigger-type seabed in the waters of specifying; When seabed water sampling system is in waters in decentralization process, each water sampler will be suspended in waters by spacing ball and the 4th connection cord; As shown in Figure 1.
5th, as shown in Figure 6, after trigger-type seabed water sampling system sinks to seabed, releasing means and flip flop equipment will be suspended in above sedimentation counterweight by the first connection cord 5; And be positioned at below sedimentation counterweight 7 owing to triggering counterweight 22, trigger counterweight by first seabed interaction; Thus when after sedimentation counterweight seabed interaction, upper and lower piston body up promotes by the first Compress Spring 210, until upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, thus makes third through-hole be positioned at below lower piston body, and making the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are interconnected; Now, the hydraulic pressure of extraneous seawater will by third through-hole, the second through hole, and connecting pipe and the first through hole are applied on lifting piston 12, thus makes lifting piston moves, till being resisted against on positive stop.
When lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop, flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter (spacing ball can be deviate between cylinder body upper end by flat clamp and vertically) of spacing ball; Thus now, each water sampler at the effect float downward of floatage body, as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, when water sampler floats, and after making the 3rd connection cord 31 exceptionally straight, the buoyancy of floatage body will overcome the elastic force of the second Compress Spring 320, pushing piston is made to drive unblock lever 318 to move down, till pushing piston is resisted against on the second collar stop 322; The end now unlocking lever 318 is positioned at the outside of annular lug end face, and the 3rd O-ring seal 317 is still resisted against on unblock lever side.
When the end unlocking lever is positioned at the outer rear flank of annular lug end face, the 3rd Compress Spring 37 annular lug is passed toward the other end of collection tube, and makes annular lug be resisted against the end of collection tube; Intake chamber is by through following state in this process: one end of intake chamber 310 is positioned at outside collection tube, and the other end is positioned at (as shown in Figure 7) inside collection tube; Now, extraneous seawater will have intake chamber to enter in collection tube.When annular lug is resisted against the end of collection tube, sliding shaft rod will again with the second O-ring seal fitted seal.So far water sampling is completed.
The present invention can lead to the length of control the 3rd connection cord 31, controls the spacing between collection tube and seabed, thus gathers the water sample above seabed in specific range conveniently, accurately.
6th, after completing water sampling, grafting lever 63 by stay cord 61 toward pull-up (upper end of stay cord is reserved in above the water surface), can pull out by operator; Thus sedimentation counterweight is discharged; When after the release of sedimentation counterweight, trigger-type seabed water sampling system will under buoyancy automatically above.
Trigger-type seabed of the present invention water sampling system is equally applicable to apply in other waters.
Claims (7)
1. a trigger-type seabed water sampling system, is characterized in that, comprises releasing means (1), flip flop equipment (2), sedimentation counterweight (7) and several water samplers (3); Described releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body (11) of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate (14) on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston (12) be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp (15) that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod (13) of lifting piston and flat clamp, push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal; Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below described dividing plate is airtight cavity; The lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole (18), and the upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with some threading breach; Described sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord;
Described flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body (22) be vertically arranged on vertical cylinder body lower surface, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body (25) in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body (28), connect the first connecting rod of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole (211) in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod and be positioned at the triggering counterweight (22) triggered below cylinder body; Described triggering cylinder body medial surface is provided with upper limit projection (24) and lower limit projection (29), and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, and lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body; The first Compress Spring is provided with on described second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end, described triggering cylinder body lateral surface is provided with third through-hole (27) and fourth hole (23), fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set, and third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body; Described triggering counterweight is connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection; Described triggering counterweight is positioned at the below of sedimentation counterweight; Be tightly connected by connecting pipe (4) between described first through hole and the second through hole;
Described water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord (31), the collection tube (34) of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod (312) in guide through hole, by the spacing ball (32) that the 4th connection cord (33) is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper (39) in collection tube and floatage body (311), and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler; The length of described 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord;
Described sliding shaft rod is through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and be provided with the second O-ring seal on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod, in the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug (38), sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber of sliding shaft rod (310), and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole; Be arranged with the 3rd Compress Spring (37) on described sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end, described 3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug;
Described tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body (313) perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston (315) unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever (318) of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod (314) of the pushing piston other end, described unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston, described piston rod is through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring (320) that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction; The end unlocking lever is passed collection tube sidewall, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, and the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face; When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to the same side unlocking lever, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube;
Described 3rd connection cord is positioned at the vertical cylinder body above dividing plate, and one end of the 3rd connection cord is fixed on dividing plate or vertical cylinder body, and the other end through described threading breach, and is connected with the end of piston rod.
2. trigger-type seabed according to claim 1 water sampling system, is characterized in that, on described vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop, described lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop; And when lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop; Described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball; The buoyancy of described vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and be less than releasing means, flip flop equipment sinks and falls the gravity sum of counterweight.
3. trigger-type seabed according to claim 2 water sampling system, it is characterized in that, described first upper end connected is connected with in the middle part of the lower end of vertical cylinder body, lower end is provided with trip mechanism, described trip mechanism comprises stay cord, be hung on the contiguous block on the lower end of the first connection and be arranged on and contiguous block side hangs breach, the inner bottom surface hanging breach is guiding surface, and this guiding surface is from hanging the opening of breach toward interior extended obliquely; The described inner top surface hanging breach is provided with the upper through hole of up through contiguous block upper surface, and the inner bottom surface hanging breach is provided with the lower through-hole of down through contiguous block lower surface, and upper and lower through hole is just to setting; Be inserted with grafting lever in described upper through hole, this grafting lever is through lower through-hole, and on grafting lever lateral surface, be positioned at above contiguous block and be provided with spacing preiection, one end of described stay cord is connected with the upper end of grafting lever; Described sedimentation counterweight is provided with abutment ring, and this abutment ring is hung on and hangs in breach, and T-Ring extension is positioned at inside grafting lever.
4. trigger-type seabed according to claim 1 water sampling system, it is characterized in that, described unblock cylinder body medial surface is provided with the first collar stop and the second collar stop, pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop, first collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop with unlock lever and be positioned at the same side of pushing piston, in described unblock cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole; Described collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body, the end of described unblock lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, is provided with the 3rd O-ring seal on described 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever; The 4th O-ring seal is provided with between described piston rod and unblock cylinder body.
5. the trigger-type seabed water sampling system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole, and is provided with seal plug in the external port of exhaust hole, is threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.
6. the trigger-type seabed water sampling system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.
7. the trigger-type seabed water sampling system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterized in that, described flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod, described dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod, two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring.
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| CN105424410A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Automatic water collecting equipment with water surface points fixed |
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| CN105571905A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater |
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| CN105445059B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-10-27 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of anti-interference collecting device of bottom seawater |
| CN105571905A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater |
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| CN112129574B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-08-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine environment water sample collector |
| CN112881067A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Deep sea long column sampler with automatic valve closing mechanism |
| CN112881067B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-01-06 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Deep sea long column sampler with automatic valve closing mechanism |
| CN113218715A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ocean micro-plastic water sample collection device |
| CN113532955A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏永吉消防科技有限公司 | Deep water sampling device for water quality monitoring |
| CN113532955B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏永吉消防科技有限公司 | Deep water sampling device for water quality monitoring |
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