CN105571905A - Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater - Google Patents
Multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater Download PDFInfo
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- CN105571905A CN105571905A CN201510940301.7A CN201510940301A CN105571905A CN 105571905 A CN105571905 A CN 105571905A CN 201510940301 A CN201510940301 A CN 201510940301A CN 105571905 A CN105571905 A CN 105571905A
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- vertical
- pin bushing
- axostylus axostyle
- guide pin
- collecting device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/16—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels
Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater and aims to provide the multiple-point collecting device for surface seawater with high efficiency and capability of performing repeated fixed-point water sample collection on the surface seawater in different water areas. The multiple-point collecting device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a distance measuring device, a cabin, a support frame, a plurality of automatic water collecting devices and a lifting device, wherein the distance measuring device is arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle and is used for detecting a distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the water surface; the cabin is arranged at a lower-end opening on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the support frame is arranged in the cabin; the automatic water collecting devices are arranged on the support frame in a parallel form; and the lifting device is used for lifting the automatic water collecting devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water sampling equipment, be specifically related to a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device based on unmanned plane is applied.
Background technology
At present, China's monitoring water environment mainly comprises on-line monitoring and artificial sample monitoring.On-line monitoring relies on to set up fixing on-line monitoring station, and carry out real-time water quality data monitoring, cost is higher, and cannot in widespread use on a large scale; Thus artificial sample monitoring is monitoring mode main at present.Artificial sample monitoring is mainly by spot sampling, and then testing crew carries out water quality detection by the water sample gathered, artificial sample monitor dirigibility high, can opereating specification wide.
Traditional artificial water sample sampling method is mainly sailed in sampling waters by investigation ship etc., carries out artificial sample by existing hydrophore; But the efficiency of traditional artificial water sample sampling method is low, and due to sampling environment various, often bring great inconvenience to artificial sample; Especially, under the environment that some are special, even artificial sample cannot be carried out.
At present, for solving the deficiency that Traditional Man water sample sampling method exists, unmanned sample devices arises at the historic moment.Unmanned plane sampling is the one of unmanned sampling, and current unmanned plane water sampling is by arranging jacking system on unmanned plane, and is elevated hydrophore by jacking system and realizes water sampling.Although current unmanned plane water sampling water sampling is convenient, the hydrophore of unmanned plane water sampling is often merely able to carry out a water sampling, and this causes the efficiency of unmanned plane water sampling to be difficult to improve.
Such as, China Patent Publication No. CN104458329A, publication date on March 25th, 2015, the name of innovation and creation is called unmanned plane water surface fixed point automatic sampling system, comprises hydrophore, elevating mechanism and control circuit part.The hydrophore of the unmanned plane water surface fixed point automatic sampling system of this application case is merely able to carry out a water sampling equally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of efficiency high, the surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device of water sampling of repeatedly can fixing a point to the surface seawater in different waters.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device comprises unmanned plane, be arranged on unmanned plane for detecting the distance measuring equipment of the spacing between unmanned plane and the water surface, be arranged on the cabin of the lower ending opening on unmanned plane, being arranged on the bracing frame in cabin, being somely disposed side by side on the automatic water sampling device on bracing frame and the jacking gear for being elevated automatic water sampling device.
Automatic water sampling device comprises the vertical spacing guide pin bushing be fixedly installed on below bracing frame, to be arranged on below bracing frame and to be positioned at the trigger sensor of vertical spacing guide pin bushing, the driving mechanism being arranged on the hydrophore in vertical spacing guide pin bushing and being arranged on bracing frame; Described driving mechanism comprises the reel be rotatably arranged on by the first axostylus axostyle on bracing frame, be wound on the traction rope on reel, rotatably be arranged on the follower gear on bracing frame by the second axostylus axostyle and connect the clutch coupling of the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle, described first axostylus axostyle is coaxial with the second axostylus axostyle, the end of described traction rope with adopt water drum upper end and be connected; Described jacking gear comprises and is rotatably arranged on the 3rd axostylus axostyle that is on bracing frame and that parallel with the second axostylus axostyle, and for rotating the drive motor of the 3rd axostylus axostyle and some with follower gear driving gear one to one, and driving gear is meshed with follower gear; Described hydrophore comprise adopt water drum, be arranged on adopt in water drum be provided with buoyancy tube, be arranged on adopt water drum upper end the first vertical guide pin bushing, be slidably arranged on fuse guide rod in the first vertical guide pin bushing, be arranged on adopt water drum upper surface and with the water inlet circular hole adopting water drum inner space, the described lower end of fuse guide rod is connected with the upper end of buoyancy tube, described trigger sensor is positioned at directly over fuse guide rod, described water drum lateral surface of adopting is provided with lower limit projection, and the medial surface of described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is positioned at above lower limit projection and is provided with annular spacing block set; Described upper surface of adopting water drum is provided with buoyant mass.
The surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device efficiency of this programme is high, repeatedly can to fix a point water sampling to the surface seawater in different waters.
As preferably, the gravity of hydrophore is greater than the buoyancy of buoyancy tube, and the gravity of hydrophore is less than the buoyancy sum of buoyancy tube and buoyant mass.
As preferably, automatic water sampling device also comprises the triggering clamping mechanism be arranged on vertical spacing guide pin bushing, trigger clamping mechanism and comprise the vertical back up pad be arranged on below bracing frame, be arranged on the first horizontally-guided through hole in vertical back up pad, slidably be arranged on the horizontal guide in the first horizontally-guided through hole, dynamic support between vertical back up pad and vertical spacing guide pin bushing, be arranged on the horizontal pin on dynamic support and frizzen, one end of described horizontal guide is connected with dynamic support, described horizontal guide is provided with pretension Compress Spring between vertical back up pad and dynamic support, described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the second horizontally-guided through hole corresponding with horizontal pin, second horizontally-guided through hole is positioned at the below of annular spacing block set, described horizontal pin is plugged in the second horizontally-guided through hole, described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with corresponding with frizzen dodges breach, describedly dodge the top that breach is positioned at annular spacing block set, one end jointed shaft of described frizzen moves on support, the other end is through dodging breach, frizzen is also provided with shake-up fixture block.
As preferably, horizontal guide is provided with outer limited block, and outer limited block and dynamic support are positioned at the relative both sides of vertical back up pad.
As preferably, the upper end of fuse guide rod be provided with trigger dull and stereotyped.
As preferably, bracing frame is provided with the stop collar coaxial with the first axostylus axostyle, and stop collar is set on the first axostylus axostyle, and described stop collar medial surface is provided with rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is set on the first axostylus axostyle, and the medial surface of rubber sleeve abuts against on the first axostylus axostyle lateral surface.
As preferably, hydrophore also comprise be arranged on to adopt above water drum and with the second vertical guide pin bushing of water inlet circular hole coaxial, be arranged on the vertical guide rod in the second vertical guide pin bushing and be coaxially arranged on the cylindrical spool for shutoff water inlet circular hole of vertical lower end of the guide rod, described vertical guide rod lateral surface is positioned at above the second vertical guide pin bushing and is provided with positive stop.
As preferably, the lateral surface lower limb of cylindrical spool is provided with annular lower magnetic force block, described in adopt water drum inner chamber end face be provided with magnetic force block in the annular corresponding with annular lower magnetic force block, and the lower port of described water inlet circular hole is positioned at the upper magnetic force block of annular.
As preferably, the lower end of vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the targeting port that aperture area increases gradually from top to bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: there is efficiency high, the feature of water sampling of repeatedly can fixing a point to the surface seawater in different waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 2.
In figure: cabin 1, bracing frame 2, automatic water sampling device 3, buoyant mass 30, vertical spacing guide pin bushing 31, upper annular spacing block set 32, lower limit projection 33, adopt water drum 34, fuse guide rod 35, buoyancy tube 36, targeting port 37, balancing weight 37a, trigger sensor 38, first axostylus axostyle 39, reel 310, traction rope 311, clutch coupling 312, follower gear 313, trigger dull and stereotyped 314, positive stop 315, second vertical guide pin bushing 316, water inlet circular hole 317, magnetic force block 318 in annular, vertical guide rod 319, cylindrical spool 320, annular lower magnetic force block 321, dodge breach 322, frizzen 323, touch fixture block 324, vertical back up pad 325, dynamic support 326, horizontal guide 327, outer limited block 328, pretension Compress Spring 329, horizontal pin 330, second horizontally-guided through hole 331, stop collar 332, rubber sleeve 333, jacking gear 4, 3rd axostylus axostyle 41, driving gear 42, drive motor 43, distance measuring equipment 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device comprises unmanned plane, be arranged on unmanned plane for detecting the distance measuring equipment 5 of the spacing between unmanned plane and the water surface, be arranged on the cabin 1 of the lower ending opening on unmanned plane, be arranged on the controller in cabin, the bracing frame 2, three be arranged in cabin is disposed side by side on the automatic water sampling device 3 on bracing frame and the jacking gear 4 for being elevated automatic water sampling device.Three automatic water sampling devices of the present embodiment are by distributing successively from left to right.The distance measuring equipment of the present embodiment is distance measuring sensor of the prior art, such as, and ultrasonic rangefinder, laser range sensor, infrared distance measuring sensor.Distance measuring sensor is connected with controller by signal wire.
As shown in Figure 2, automatic water sampling device comprises the vertical spacing guide pin bushing 31 be fixedly installed on below bracing frame, to be arranged on below bracing frame and to be positioned at the trigger sensor 38 of vertical spacing guide pin bushing, be arranged on the hydrophore in vertical spacing guide pin bushing, the driving mechanism being arranged on the triggering clamping mechanism on vertical spacing guide pin bushing and being arranged on bracing frame.The circular in cross-section of vertical spacing guide pin bushing.The both ends open up and down of vertical spacing guide pin bushing.The lower end of vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the targeting port 37 that aperture area increases gradually from top to bottom.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, hydrophore comprise adopt water drum 34, be arranged on adopt in water drum be provided with buoyancy tube 36, be arranged on adopt water drum upper end the first vertical guide pin bushing, be slidably arranged on fuse guide rod 35 in the first vertical guide pin bushing, be arranged on adopt water drum upper surface and with the water inlet circular hole 317 adopting water drum inner space, be arranged on to adopt above water drum and with the second vertical guide pin bushing 316 of water inlet circular hole coaxial, be arranged on the vertical guide rod 319 in the second vertical guide pin bushing and be coaxially arranged on the cylindrical spool 320 of circular hole of intaking for shutoff of vertical lower end of the guide rod.The lower end of fuse guide rod is connected with the upper end of buoyancy tube.The upper end of fuse guide rod is provided with triggers dull and stereotyped 314.Triggering flat board is plectane.Trigger dull and stereotyped perpendicular with fuse guide rod.Trigger dull and stereotyped circle and the dead in line of fuse guide rod.Trigger sensor is positioned at directly over fuse guide rod, and the trigger sensor of the present embodiment is pressure transducer.Trigger sensor is connected with controller by signal wire.Adopt water drum lateral surface and be provided with lower limit projection 33.The medial surface of vertical spacing guide pin bushing is positioned at above lower limit projection and is provided with annular spacing block set 32.
The upper surface of adopting water drum is provided with buoyant mass 30.Buoyant mass is positioned at and triggers dull and stereotyped below.The lower surface of adopting water drum is provided with balancing weight 37a.The gravity of hydrophore is greater than the buoyancy of buoyancy tube, and the gravity sum of hydrophore and balancing weight is less than the buoyancy sum of buoyancy tube and buoyant mass.
Second vertical guide pin bushing is fixed on by connecting link to be adopted on water drum upper surface.Vertical guide rod lateral surface is positioned at above the second vertical guide pin bushing and is provided with positive stop 315.The lateral surface lower limb of cylindrical spool is provided with annular lower magnetic force block 321.The end face adopting water drum inner chamber is provided with magnetic force block 318 in the annular corresponding with annular lower magnetic force block, and the lower port of described water inlet circular hole is positioned at the upper magnetic force block of annular.The edge, upper surface of cylindrical spool is provided with chamfering.When positive stop is resisted against on the second vertical guide pin bushing, cylindrical spool is positioned at the below into water circular hole.When spacing between the upper end and water inlet circular hole lower port of cylindrical spool is less than 2 millimeters, under suction in annular between magnetic force and annular lower magnetic force, drives cylindrical spool up moves by annular lower magnetic force, until magnetic sticker is combined into and stops in annular lower magnetic force and annular; Now the upper end of cylindrical spool is stretched into into water circular hole.When the upper end of cylindrical spool is stretched into into water circular hole, cylindrical spool shutoff water inlet circular hole is the structure that is firmly sealed and matched between cylindrical spool and water inlet circular hole.
Trigger clamping mechanism and comprise the vertical back up pad 325 be arranged on below bracing frame, be arranged on the first horizontally-guided through hole in vertical back up pad, slidably be arranged on the horizontal guide 327 in the first horizontally-guided through hole, dynamic support 326 between vertical back up pad and vertical spacing guide pin bushing, is arranged on the horizontal pin 330 on dynamic support and frizzen 323.One end of horizontal guide is connected with dynamic support.Horizontal guide is provided with pretension Compress Spring 329 between vertical back up pad and dynamic support.Horizontal guide is provided with outer limited block 328, and outer limited block and dynamic support are positioned at the relative both sides of vertical back up pad.Vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the second horizontally-guided through hole 331 corresponding with horizontal pin.Second horizontally-guided through hole is positioned at the below of annular spacing block set.Horizontal pin is plugged in the second horizontally-guided through hole.Vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with corresponding with frizzen dodges breach 322.Dodge the top that breach is positioned at annular spacing block set.One end jointed shaft of frizzen moves on support, and the other end is through dodging breach.The end of frizzen is positioned at triggers directly over flat board.Frizzen is also provided with and touches fixture block 324.
When buoyancy tube lower end abutment is when adopting water drum inner bottom surface, trigger the dull and stereotyped below being positioned at frizzen.
When the shake-up fixture block on frizzen is positioned at outside vertical spacing guide pin bushing, and touch fixture block and be resisted against when dodging gap edge accordingly, the end of horizontal pin is positioned at the second horizontally-guided through hole; When outer limited block is resisted against in vertical back up pad, the end of horizontal pin is stretched in vertical spacing guide pin bushing.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, driving mechanism comprises the reel 310 be rotatably arranged on by the first axostylus axostyle 39 on bracing frame, be wound on the traction rope 311 on reel, be rotatably arranged on the follower gear 313 on bracing frame by the second axostylus axostyle and connect the clutch coupling 312 of the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle.First axostylus axostyle is coaxial with the second axostylus axostyle.The end of traction rope with adopt water drum upper end and be connected.Bracing frame is provided with the stop collar 332 coaxial with the first axostylus axostyle, and stop collar is set on the first axostylus axostyle.Stop collar medial surface is provided with rubber sleeve 333.Rubber sleeve is set on the first axostylus axostyle, and the medial surface of rubber sleeve abuts against on the first axostylus axostyle lateral surface.The medial surface of rubber sleeve abuts against on the first axostylus axostyle lateral surface and (provides enough friction force), thus ensures that adopting in water drum in anhydrous situation, reel can not rotate, and avoids adopting water drum and moves down under self gravitation effect.
Jacking gear comprises and is rotatably arranged on the 3rd axostylus axostyle 41 that is on bracing frame and that parallel with the second axostylus axostyle, for rotating the drive motor 43 of the 3rd axostylus axostyle and some with follower gear driving gear 42 one to one.Driving gear is meshed with follower gear.
The specific works process of the surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device of the present embodiment is as follows:
The first, as shown in Figure 2, before unmanned plane takes off, the shake-up fixture block on frizzen is resisted against and dodges gap edge accordingly, and lower limit projection is resisted against on annular spacing block set.
The second, drive the flight of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device to the sampling marine site of specifying by unmanned plane, then locate the height of unmanned plane according to distance measuring equipment, the spacing namely between unmanned plane and the water surface.
3rd, the clutch coupling that controller controls one of them automatic water sampling device closes, and the clutch coupling of all the other two automatic water sampling devices disconnects.
4th, drive motor drives the 3rd axostylus axostyle and driving gear to rotate, and then the reel that band dynamic clutch is in the automatic water sampling device of closure state rotates, thus this automatic water sampling device is adopted water drum and transfer to and specify in marine site.
Transfer to specify behind marine site when adopting water drum, adopt water drum across the sea floating by buoyant mass, meanwhile, seawater is entered by circular hole of intaking to be adopted in water drum; Adopt water drum along with seawater constantly enters, under the buoyancy of buoyancy tube, buoyancy tube will drive fuse guide rod to float; Then, buoyancy tube drives in fuse guide rod and cylindrical spool continuation and moves, and make cylindrical spool near water inlet circular hole lower port, when spacing between the upper end and water inlet circular hole lower port of cylindrical spool is less than 2 millimeters, under suction in annular between magnetic force and annular lower magnetic force, drive cylindrical spool up moves by annular lower magnetic force, makes the upper end of cylindrical spool stretch into into water circular hole; Thus circular hole of intaking is closed, and completes the water sampling that this adopts water drum, namely completes a water sampling.
5th, controller drives reel to rotate by drive motor, thus the water drum of adopting completing water sampling is up mentioned reset.In this process, fill seawater owing to adopting in water drum, buoyancy tube drives fuse guide rod to float, thus spacing block set is resisted against after on annular spacing block set instantly, trigger dull and stereotyped by frizzen up jack-up, thus shake-up fixture block is broken off relations, and triggering flat board will be pressed on trigger sensor.
After shake-up fixture block breaks off relations, under the effect of pretension Compress Spring, make horizontal pin stretch in vertical spacing guide pin bushing, until outer limited block is resisted against in vertical back up pad, now, the end of horizontal pin is stretched in vertical spacing guide pin bushing and is coordinated with lower limit projection, adopt water drum for spacing, prevent the water drum of adopting of water sampling from dropping.
When triggering flat board and being pressed on trigger sensor, controller sends instruction has made the clutch coupling of the automatic water sampling device of water sampling disconnect, and a clutch coupling not carrying out the automatic water sampling device of water sampling is closed (only having a clutch coupling not carrying out the automatic water sampling device of water sampling to close).
6th, return the 4th step and continue operation, until after all automatic water sampling devices complete water sampling; Unmanned plane makes a return voyage.Thus the surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device of the present embodiment repeatedly can be fixed a point water sampling to different waters, thus effectively improves sampling efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise unmanned plane, be arranged on unmanned plane for detecting the distance measuring equipment of the spacing between unmanned plane and the water surface, be arranged on the cabin of the lower ending opening on unmanned plane, being arranged on the bracing frame in cabin, being somely disposed side by side on the automatic water sampling device on bracing frame and the jacking gear for being elevated automatic water sampling device.
2. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic water sampling device comprises the vertical spacing guide pin bushing be fixedly installed on below bracing frame, to be arranged on below bracing frame and to be positioned at the trigger sensor of vertical spacing guide pin bushing, the driving mechanism being arranged on the hydrophore in vertical spacing guide pin bushing and being arranged on bracing frame;
Described driving mechanism comprises the reel be rotatably arranged on by the first axostylus axostyle on bracing frame, be wound on the traction rope on reel, rotatably be arranged on the follower gear on bracing frame by the second axostylus axostyle and connect the clutch coupling of the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle, described first axostylus axostyle is coaxial with the second axostylus axostyle, the end of described traction rope with adopt water drum upper end and be connected;
Described jacking gear comprises and is rotatably arranged on the 3rd axostylus axostyle that is on bracing frame and that parallel with the second axostylus axostyle, and for rotating the drive motor of the 3rd axostylus axostyle and some with follower gear driving gear one to one, and driving gear is meshed with follower gear;
Described hydrophore comprise adopt water drum, be arranged on adopt in water drum be provided with buoyancy tube, be arranged on adopt water drum upper end the first vertical guide pin bushing, be slidably arranged on fuse guide rod in the first vertical guide pin bushing, be arranged on adopt water drum upper surface and with the water inlet circular hole adopting water drum inner space, the described lower end of fuse guide rod is connected with the upper end of buoyancy tube, described trigger sensor is positioned at directly over fuse guide rod, described water drum lateral surface of adopting is provided with lower limit projection, and the medial surface of described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is positioned at above lower limit projection and is provided with annular spacing block set;
Described upper surface of adopting water drum is provided with buoyant mass.
3. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the gravity of described hydrophore is greater than the buoyancy of buoyancy tube, and the gravity of hydrophore is less than the buoyancy sum of buoyancy tube and buoyant mass.
4. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described automatic water sampling device also comprises the triggering clamping mechanism be arranged on vertical spacing guide pin bushing, trigger clamping mechanism and comprise the vertical back up pad be arranged on below bracing frame, be arranged on the first horizontally-guided through hole in vertical back up pad, slidably be arranged on the horizontal guide in the first horizontally-guided through hole, dynamic support between vertical back up pad and vertical spacing guide pin bushing, be arranged on the horizontal pin on dynamic support and frizzen, one end of described horizontal guide is connected with dynamic support, described horizontal guide is provided with pretension Compress Spring between vertical back up pad and dynamic support, described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the second horizontally-guided through hole corresponding with horizontal pin, second horizontally-guided through hole is positioned at the below of annular spacing block set, described horizontal pin is plugged in the second horizontally-guided through hole, described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with corresponding with frizzen dodges breach, describedly dodge the top that breach is positioned at annular spacing block set, one end jointed shaft of described frizzen moves on support, the other end is through dodging breach, frizzen is also provided with shake-up fixture block.
5. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described horizontal guide is provided with outer limited block, and outer limited block and dynamic support are positioned at the relative both sides of vertical back up pad.
6. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the upper end of described fuse guide rod is provided with triggers flat board.
7. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above is provided with the stop collar coaxial with the first axostylus axostyle, and stop collar is set on the first axostylus axostyle, described stop collar medial surface is provided with rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is set on the first axostylus axostyle, and the medial surface of rubber sleeve abuts against on the first axostylus axostyle lateral surface.
8. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hydrophore also comprise be arranged on to adopt above water drum and with the second vertical guide pin bushing of water inlet circular hole coaxial, be arranged on the vertical guide rod in the second vertical guide pin bushing and be coaxially arranged on the cylindrical spool for shutoff water inlet circular hole of vertical lower end of the guide rod, described vertical guide rod lateral surface is positioned at above the second vertical guide pin bushing and is provided with positive stop.
9. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the lateral surface lower limb of described cylindrical spool is provided with annular lower magnetic force block, the described end face adopting water drum inner chamber is provided with magnetic force block in the annular corresponding with annular lower magnetic force block, and the lower port of described water inlet circular hole is positioned at the upper magnetic force block of annular.
10. a kind of surface seawater multipoint mode collecting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the lower end of described vertical spacing guide pin bushing is provided with the targeting port that aperture area increases gradually from top to bottom.
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