CN204359563U - A kind of hydrophore - Google Patents

A kind of hydrophore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204359563U
CN204359563U CN201420867754.2U CN201420867754U CN204359563U CN 204359563 U CN204359563 U CN 204359563U CN 201420867754 U CN201420867754 U CN 201420867754U CN 204359563 U CN204359563 U CN 204359563U
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China
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hole
cylinder body
collection tube
piston
vertical
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CN201420867754.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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龙举
龙位
李子孟
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hydrophore, aim to provide a kind of hydrophore that can facilitate, gather the water sample above seabed in specific range accurately.It comprises releasing means, flip flop equipment, sedimentation counterweight and several water samplers.Water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord, the collection tube of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod in guide through hole, by the spacing ball that the 4th connection cord is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper in collection tube and floatage body, and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler.

Description

A kind of hydrophore
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydrophore, is specifically related to a kind of hydrophore for gathering seabed water sample.
Background technology
Water body sampling work is the important content of water environment scientific research and water environment protection and management work, and the collection for different depth water sample is prerequisite and the basis of carrying out every research work smoothly.Waters water body affects by factors such as material, current, temperature can produce stratification effect, the information such as the hydrology, physics, chemistry, biology of different water levels is different, collection analysis is in the difference of different layers position water body, be the indispensable content of the subject such as environmental science, Marine Sciences, it is widely used in the practical field such as water area ecological environment evaluation, contamination accident investigation.
Current hydrophore mostly is fixed-depth water sampler, namely by rope, hydrophore is transferred to the water layer of certain depth, then carries out water sampling by hydrophore to the water layer of this degree of depth; But adopting in water process, because operating personnel determined specifically sea water advanced being difficult in each marine site; This causes the operation inconvenience when gathering seabed water sample of current this kind of fixed-depth water sampler, is difficult to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range.
Such as, China Patent Publication No. CN202869850U, publication date on April 10th, 2013, the name that utility model is created is called the hydrophore that Electronic control is closed, wherein support setting is being adopted on water receptacle, universal driving shaft can slide up and down and plug in the bracket, trigger member is installed on universal driving shaft or top cover labyrinth hold assembly, tractive magnet can move up and down rack-mount and be equipped with for moving up with trigger member time drive trigger member move up, power supply connects tractive magnet by on-off circuit, top cover labyrinth hold assembly is at support and to adopt between water receptacle and to be installed on universal driving shaft, top cover labyrinth is connected with the top of adopting water receptacle and is clamped in top cover labyrinth hold assembly, lower sealing cover is connected with the bottom of adopting water receptacle also and top cover labyrinth links is arranged, upper-lower seal lid trends towards covering the top and the bottom being located at and adopting water receptacle respectively.This application case is by the water layer of lifting rope by the hydrophore degree of depth equally, then carries out water sampling by hydrophore to the water layer of this degree of depth; There is operation inconvenience in it, is difficult to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range equally when gathering seabed water sample.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome fixed-depth water sampler of the prior art operation inconvenience when gathering seabed water sample, be difficult to the problem of the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range, provide a kind of and can facilitate, gather accurately a kind of hydrophore of the water sample above seabed in specific range.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of hydrophore, comprises releasing means, flip flop equipment, sedimentation counterweight and several water samplers; Described releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod of lifting piston and flat clamp, push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal; Described vertical cylinder body lateral surface top is provided with annular brace base plate, and the dull and stereotyped outward flange of annular brace is provided with the annular side baffle plate up extended; Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below described dividing plate is airtight cavity; The lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole, and the upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with some threading breach; Described sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord;
Described flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body being vertically arranged on vertical side of cylinder block bottom, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body, connect the first connecting rod of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod and be positioned at the triggering counterweight triggered below cylinder body; Described triggering cylinder body medial surface is provided with upper limit projection and lower limit projection, and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, and lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body; The first Compress Spring is provided with on described second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end, described triggering cylinder body lateral surface is provided with third through-hole and fourth hole, fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set, and third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body; Described triggering counterweight is connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection; Described triggering counterweight is positioned at the below of sedimentation counterweight; Be tightly connected by connecting pipe between described first through hole and the second through hole;
Described water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord, the collection tube of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod in guide through hole, by the spacing ball that the 4th connection cord is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper in collection tube and floatage body, and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler; The length of described 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord;
Described sliding shaft rod is through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and be provided with the second O-ring seal on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod, in the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug, sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber of sliding shaft rod, and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole; Be arranged with the 3rd Compress Spring on described sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end, described 3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug;
Described tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod of the pushing piston other end, described unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston, described piston rod is through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction; The end unlocking lever is passed collection tube sidewall, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, and the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face; When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to unblock lever the same side, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube; Described 3rd connection cord is positioned on annular brace base plate, and one end of the 3rd connection cord is fixed on annular brace base plate or annular side baffle plate, and the other end is connected with the end of piston rod;
At least three are also provided with around the uniform support column of vertical cylinder body circumference outside described vertical cylinder body, described support column parallels with the axis of vertical cylinder body, each support column is connected with vertical cylinder body respectively by connection cross bar, and the lower end of each support column is positioned at the below of second connecting rod.
A kind of hydrophore of this programme can facilitate, gather water sample above seabed in specific range accurately.
As preferably, water sampler also comprises the vertical wire winding pole be arranged on annular brace plate upper surface, and the 3rd connection cord of water sampler is wrapped on vertical wire winding pole.This programme structure can avoid the 3rd connection cord of each water sampler to be mutually wound around, and affects the normal use of seabed water sample devices.
As preferably, on vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop, described lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop; And when lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop; Described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball; The buoyancy of described vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and is less than the gravity sum of releasing means, flip flop equipment and sedimentation counterweight.This programme is conducive to the water sample gathered accurately above seabed in specific range.
As preferably, described unblock cylinder body medial surface is provided with the first collar stop and the second collar stop, pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop, first collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop with unlock lever and be positioned at the same side of pushing piston, in described unblock cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole; Described collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body, the end of described unblock lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, is provided with the 3rd O-ring seal on described 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever; The 4th O-ring seal is provided with between described piston rod and unblock cylinder body.This programme structure is conducive to water sampler and collects water sample smoothly.
As preferably, the lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole, and is provided with seal plug in the external port of exhaust hole, is threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.
As preferably, floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.
As preferably, flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod, described dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod, two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can facilitate, gather water sample above seabed in specific range accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of a kind of hydrophore of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the flip flop equipment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the water sampler in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation after a kind of hydrophore of the present utility model sinks to seabed.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the water sampler in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydrophore comprises releasing means 1, flip flop equipment 2, sedimentation counterweight 7 and 4 water samplers 3.
Releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body 11 of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate 14 on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston 12 be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp 15 that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod 13 of lifting piston and flat clamp.Push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal 111.Vertical cylinder body lateral surface top is provided with annular brace base plate 112.Annular brace base plate and vertical cylinder body perpendicular.The dull and stereotyped outward flange of annular brace is provided with the annular side baffle plate 113 up extended.Flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod.Dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods 8, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod.Two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring 81.Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below dividing plate is airtight cavity.On vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop 17.Lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop.The lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole 18.The lower surface of vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole 19, and is provided with seal plug 110 in the external port of exhaust hole.Be threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.The upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with four threading breach 16.Sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord 5.First upper end connected is connected with in the middle part of the lower surface of vertical cylinder body, and lower end is connected with sedimentation counterweight.The buoyancy of vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and is less than the gravity sum of releasing means, flip flop equipment and sedimentation counterweight.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body 22 being vertically arranged on vertical side of cylinder block bottom, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body 25 in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body 28, connect the first connecting rod 26 of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole 211 in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod 212 and be positioned at the triggering counterweight 22 triggered below cylinder body.Trigger cylinder body medial surface and be provided with upper limit projection 24 and lower limit projection 29, and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body.The first Compress Spring 210 is provided with on second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end.Trigger cylinder body lateral surface and be provided with third through-hole 27 and fourth hole 23.Fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, and third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set; And third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body.Trigger counterweight to be connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord 21, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection.Trigger the below that counterweight is positioned at sedimentation counterweight.4 are tightly connected by connecting pipe between first through hole and the second through hole.
Four are also provided with around the uniform support column 6 of vertical cylinder body circumference outside vertical cylinder body.Support column parallels with the axis of vertical cylinder body.Each support column is connected with vertical cylinder body respectively by connection cross bar 61.The lower end of each support column is positioned at the below of second connecting rod, and specifically, the lower end of each support column is positioned at the below of second connecting rod lower end.The lower end of second connecting rod is positioned at the below of vertical cylinder body lower end.The lower end of each support column is positioned at the top of sedimentation counterweight.When bottom water stratification water sampling device does not use, can be supported water sampling device by support column, be convenient to place.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, water sampler is placed in above annular brace base plate.Water sampler comprises the 3rd connection cord 31, be arranged on the vertical wire winding pole 30 on annular brace plate upper surface, the collection tube 34 of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole 35 at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod 312 in guide through hole, by the spacing ball 32 that the 4th connection cord 33 is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper 39 in collection tube and floatage body 311, and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler.3rd connection cord of water sampler is wrapped on vertical wire winding pole.Floatage body is hollow plastic materials and parts.Floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.The length of the 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord.The length of the 3rd connection cord is within 0.5 meter.When lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop, described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball.
Sliding shaft rod through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and is provided with the second O-ring seal 36 on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod.In the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug 38.Sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber 310 of sliding shaft rod, and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole.The 3rd Compress Spring 37 is arranged with on sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end.The other end of annular lug toward collection tube can be passed by the 3rd Compress Spring, and makes annular lug be resisted against the end of collection tube.3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug.Spacing between intake chamber and annular lug is greater than the length of guide through hole.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body 313 perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston 315 unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever 318 of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod 314 of the pushing piston other end.Unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston.Unlock lever coaxially to arrange with unblock cylinder body.Cross-sectional area and the difference of the cross-sectional area unlocking lever of pushing piston equal the cross-sectional area of piston rod.Unlock cylinder body medial surface and be provided with the first collar stop 321 and the second collar stop 322.Pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop.First collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop is positioned at the same side of pushing piston with unblock lever.To unlock in cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole 316.Collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body.The end unlocking lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber; And the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face.The 3rd O-ring seal 317 is provided with on 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever.
Piston rod, through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, specifically, unlocks cylinder ends and is provided with bar through hole, and piston rod end is positioned at through bar through hole and unlocks outside cylinder body.Be provided with the 4th O-ring seal 319 between piston rod and unblock cylinder body, specifically, on bar through hole medial surface, between bar through hole and piston rod, be provided with the 4th O-ring seal.Upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring 320 that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction.Second Compress Spring can make pushing piston be resisted against on collar stop.The buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the elastic force of the second Compress Spring.3rd connection cord is positioned on annular brace base plate.One end of 3rd connection cord is fixed on annular brace base plate or annular side baffle plate, and the other end is connected with the end of piston rod.
When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to the same side unlocking lever, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube.When convex annular is resisted against the end of collection tube under the 3rd Compress Spring effect, intake chamber is positioned at outside collection tube.
The specific works process of a kind of hydrophore of the present utility model is as follows:
The first, as shown in Figure 1, by traction rope 9, a kind of hydrophore is sling; The bottom of traction rope is provided with two sections of transition connection cords, and transition connection cord is connected with suspension ring 81.
The second, seal plug is taken off, the spacing ball 32 of each water sampler is put into vertical cylinder body by the upper end open of vertical cylinder body, and make the 4th connection cord 33 be placed in corresponding threading breach 16; Then, by flat clamp toward pressing down, and flat clamp is made to be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face; The opening of each threading breach envelope hides by flat clamp; Again then, then seal plug is reinstalled in exhaust hole, shutoff exhaust hole; Now, water sampler will be hung between vertical cylinder body and flat clamp by spacing ball and the 4th connection cord.
3rd, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, annular lug 38 and the 3rd Compress Spring 37 are moved to the same side unlocking lever, and make annular lug be resisted against on unblock lever; Now, 310 intake chambers are positioned at inside collection tube, and extraneous seawater cannot enter collection tube.
4th, undertaken adopting water by placing under a kind of hydrophore in the waters of specifying; When seabed water sampling system is in waters in decentralization process, each water sampler will be suspended in waters by spacing ball and the 4th connection cord; As shown in Figure 1.
5th, as shown in Figure 5, after a kind of hydrophore sinks to seabed, releasing means and flip flop equipment will be suspended in above sedimentation counterweight by the first connection cord 5; And be positioned at below sedimentation counterweight 7 owing to triggering counterweight 22, trigger counterweight by first seabed interaction; Thus when after sedimentation counterweight seabed interaction, upper and lower piston body up promotes by the first Compress Spring 210, until upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, thus makes third through-hole be positioned at below lower piston body, and making the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are interconnected; Now, the hydraulic pressure of extraneous seawater will by third through-hole, the second through hole, and connecting pipe and the first through hole are applied on lifting piston 12, thus makes lifting piston moves, till being resisted against on positive stop.
When lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop, flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter (spacing ball can be deviate between cylinder body upper end by flat clamp and vertically) of spacing ball; Thus now, each water sampler at the effect float downward of floatage body, as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, when water sampler floats, and after making the 3rd connection cord 31 exceptionally straight, the buoyancy of floatage body will overcome the elastic force of the second Compress Spring 320, pushing piston is made to drive unblock lever 318 to move down, till pushing piston is resisted against on the second collar stop 322; The end now unlocking lever 318 is positioned at the outside of annular lug end face, and the 3rd O-ring seal 317 is still resisted against on unblock lever side.
When the end unlocking lever is positioned at the outer rear flank of annular lug end face, the 3rd Compress Spring 37 annular lug is passed toward the other end of collection tube, and makes annular lug be resisted against the end of collection tube; Intake chamber is by through following state in this process: one end of intake chamber 310 is positioned at outside collection tube, and the other end is positioned at (as shown in Figure 6) inside collection tube; Now, extraneous seawater will have intake chamber to enter in collection tube.When annular lug is resisted against the end of collection tube, sliding shaft rod will again with the second O-ring seal fitted seal.So far water sampling is completed.
The utility model can lead to the length of control the 3rd connection cord 31, controls the spacing between collection tube and seabed, thus gathers the water sample above seabed in specific range conveniently, accurately.
6th, after completing water sampling, hydrophore is sling by operator by traction rope 9.
A kind of hydrophore of the present utility model is equally applicable to apply in other waters.

Claims (7)

1. a hydrophore, is characterized in that, comprises releasing means (1), flip flop equipment (2), sedimentation counterweight (7) and several water samplers (3); Described releasing means comprises the vertical cylinder body (11) of upper end open, lower end closed, be arranged on the dividing plate (14) on vertical cylinder body top, be arranged on the vertical pilot hole in the middle part of dividing plate, slidably to be arranged in vertical cylinder body and the lifting piston (12) be positioned at below dividing plate, to be arranged on above vertical cylinder body and the flat clamp (15) that can be resisted against on vertical cylinder upper end face and connect the push rod (13) of lifting piston and flat clamp, push rod through vertical pilot hole, and vertically on pilot hole medial surface, between vertical pilot hole and push rod, be provided with the first O-ring seal; Described vertical cylinder body lateral surface top is provided with annular brace base plate (112), and the dull and stereotyped outward flange of annular brace is provided with the annular side baffle plate (113) up extended; Vertical inner chamber of cylinder block below described dividing plate is airtight cavity; The lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with the first through hole (18), and the upper end open edge of vertical cylinder body is provided with some threading breach; Described sedimentation counterweight is suspended on below vertical cylinder body by the first connection cord;
Described flip flop equipment comprises the triggering cylinder body (22) being vertically arranged on vertical side of cylinder block bottom, slidably be arranged on the upper piston body (25) in triggering cylinder body and lower piston body (28), connect the first connecting rod of upper and lower piston body, be arranged on the second through hole (211) in the middle part of the lower surface of triggering cylinder body, to be arranged on lower piston body lower surface and down through the second through hole second connecting rod and be positioned at the triggering counterweight (22) triggered below cylinder body; Described triggering cylinder body medial surface is provided with upper limit projection (24) and lower limit projection (29), and upper limit projection is positioned at above upper piston body, and lower limit projection is positioned at below lower piston body; The first Compress Spring is provided with on described second connecting rod, between lower piston body and triggering cylinder body lower end, described triggering cylinder body lateral surface is provided with third through-hole (27) and fourth hole (23), fourth hole is positioned at above upper limit projection, third through-hole is between upper and lower spacing block set, and third through-hole is between upper and lower piston body when piston body is resisted against on lower limit projection instantly, when upper piston body is resisted against on upper limit projection, third through-hole is positioned at below lower piston body; Described triggering counterweight is connected with lower piston body by the second connection cord, and this triggering counterweight can make lower piston body move down and be resisted against on lower limit projection; Described triggering counterweight is positioned at the below of sedimentation counterweight; Be tightly connected by connecting pipe (4) between described first through hole and the second through hole;
Described water sampler is placed in above annular brace base plate, water sampler is put and is comprised the 3rd connection cord (31), the collection tube (34) of closed at both ends, be arranged on the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, slidably be arranged on the sliding shaft rod (312) in guide through hole, by the spacing ball (32) that the 4th connection cord (33) is connected with collection tube, be arranged on the tripper (39) in collection tube and floatage body (311), and the buoyancy of floatage body is greater than the gravity of water sampler; The length of described 4th connection cord is less than the length of the 3rd connection cord;
Described sliding shaft rod is through the guide through hole at collection tube two ends, and be provided with the second O-ring seal on guide through hole medial surface, between guide through hole and sliding shaft rod, in the middle part of sliding shaft rod, be positioned at collection tube and be provided with annular lug (38), sliding shaft rod lateral surface is provided with along the axially extended intake chamber of sliding shaft rod (310), and the length of intake chamber is greater than the length of guide through hole; Be arranged with the 3rd Compress Spring (37) on described sliding shaft rod, between annular lug and collection tube one end, described 3rd Compress Spring and intake chamber are positioned at the relative both sides of annular lug;
Described tripper comprises and is arranged in the middle part of collection tube lateral surface, and the unblock cylinder body (313) perpendicular with collection tube, slidably be arranged on the pushing piston (315) unlocked in cylinder body, be arranged on the unblock lever (318) of pushing piston one end and be arranged on the piston rod (314) of the pushing piston other end, described unblock lever and collection tube are positioned at the same side of pushing piston, described piston rod is through unlocking cylinder ends, being positioned at outside unblock cylinder body, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with second Compress Spring (320) that pushing piston can be made to pass toward collection tube direction; The end unlocking lever is passed collection tube sidewall, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, and the end unlocking lever stretches to the inner side of annular lug end face; When annular lug and the 3rd Compress Spring move to the same side unlocking lever, described intake chamber is positioned at inside collection tube; Described 3rd connection cord is positioned on annular brace base plate, and one end of the 3rd connection cord is fixed on annular brace base plate or annular side baffle plate, and the other end is connected with the end of piston rod;
At least three are also provided with around the uniform support column (6) of vertical cylinder body circumference outside described vertical cylinder body, described support column parallels with the axis of vertical cylinder body, each support column is connected with vertical cylinder body respectively by connection cross bar (61), and the lower end of each support column is positioned at the below of second connecting rod.
2. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water sampler also comprises the vertical wire winding pole (30) be arranged on annular brace plate upper surface, and the 3rd connection cord of water sampler is wrapped on vertical wire winding pole.
3. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described vertical cylinder body medial surface, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with positive stop, described lifting piston is positioned at below positive stop; And when lifting piston is resisted against on positive stop; Described flat clamp and the spacing vertically between cylinder upper end face are greater than the diameter of spacing ball; The buoyancy of described vertical cylinder body is greater than the gravity sum of releasing means and flip flop equipment, and is less than the gravity sum of releasing means, flip flop equipment and sedimentation counterweight.
4. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described unblock cylinder body medial surface is provided with the first collar stop and the second collar stop, pushing piston is between the first collar stop and the second collar stop, first collar stop is near collection tube, and the first collar stop with unlock lever and be positioned at the same side of pushing piston, in described unblock cylinder body on lateral surface, between collection tube and the first collar stop, be provided with fifth hole; Described collection tube lateral surface is provided with six through hole coaxial with unlocking cylinder body, the end of described unblock lever is passed the 6th through hole, is positioned at collection tube inner chamber, is provided with the 3rd O-ring seal on described 6th through hole medial surface, between the 6th through hole and unblock lever; The 4th O-ring seal is provided with between described piston rod and unblock cylinder body.
5. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the lower surface of described vertical cylinder body is provided with exhaust hole, and is provided with seal plug in the external port of exhaust hole, is threaded connection between sealing plug and exhaust hole.
6. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described floatage body and tripper are positioned at the relative both sides of collection tube.
7. a kind of hydrophore according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described flat clamp upper surface is provided with two and dodges through hole, and two to dodge through hole symmetrical around push rod, described dividing plate upper surface is provided with two vertical suspension rods, and two vertical suspension rods are symmetrical around push rod, two vertical suspension rods dodge through hole through corresponding, and the upper end of vertical suspension rod is provided with suspension ring.
CN201420867754.2U 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of hydrophore Expired - Fee Related CN204359563U (en)

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CN106769203A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 重庆山楂树科技有限公司 Easily-controllable sampling bottle
CN107449637A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-08 广西真龙实业有限责任公司 A kind of high low layer synchronous sampler of barreled gravure printing ink
CN107831039A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 梁禄章 A kind of high-precision water quality sample devices
CN112255029A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Portable shipborne crank type water sampler lifting device capable of being fixed on ship edge
CN112471087A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos
CN112729910A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-30 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Quantitative mud sampler for iron plate sand

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769203A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 重庆山楂树科技有限公司 Easily-controllable sampling bottle
CN106769203B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-05 重庆山楂树科技有限公司 Easily-controllable sampling bottle
CN107449637A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-08 广西真龙实业有限责任公司 A kind of high low layer synchronous sampler of barreled gravure printing ink
CN107449637B (en) * 2017-07-20 2023-11-14 广西真龙实业有限责任公司 High-low layer synchronous sampler for barreled gravure printing ink
CN107831039A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 梁禄章 A kind of high-precision water quality sample devices
CN107831039B (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-05-25 梁禄章 High accuracy quality of water sampling equipment
CN112255029A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Portable shipborne crank type water sampler lifting device capable of being fixed on ship edge
CN112255029B (en) * 2020-09-08 2024-02-27 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Portable shipborne crank type water sampler lifting device capable of being fixed on ship side
CN112471087A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos
CN112471087B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-03-15 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A gather cleaning system for benthos
CN112729910A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-30 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Quantitative mud sampler for iron plate sand
CN112729910B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-08-05 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Quantitative mud sampler for iron plate sand

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