CN104585008A - Planting device and method for aquatic plants - Google Patents

Planting device and method for aquatic plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104585008A
CN104585008A CN201410841655.1A CN201410841655A CN104585008A CN 104585008 A CN104585008 A CN 104585008A CN 201410841655 A CN201410841655 A CN 201410841655A CN 104585008 A CN104585008 A CN 104585008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
outer ring
frame
ring box
plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410841655.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104585008B (en
Inventor
邢萌萌
谭德远
樊蓓莉
蔡飞
翟鹏辉
王婉清
高彦波
郭宏凯
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Beijing Orient Landscape Co Ltd
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Beijing Orient Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410841655.1A priority Critical patent/CN104585008B/en
Publication of CN104585008A publication Critical patent/CN104585008A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting device and method for aquatic plants. The device comprises a polygonal outer ring frame and at least two inner frame lattices uniformly arranged in the outer ring frame, wherein the outer side surface of the outer ring frame is provided with a first chain connecting buckle, a planting frame is formed between the outer ring frame and the inner frame lattices, the inner side of the planting frame is provided with a polygonal fixing plate, a second chain connecting buckle is arranged on the fixing plate, and a planting bag is fixedly arranged on the second chain connecting buckle. The device and the method have the advantages that on the basis of providing the favorable planting environment for the aquatic plants, holes of the planting device are increased, the water blocking capability is reduced, and the use intensity is enhanced; in addition, a landscape design concept is merged, the plants are planted in a matched way, and a good landscape effect is formed; in addition, the device is separated into planting frames, the cleaning and the replacement of the plants are convenient, the later period maintenance problem is solved, and in addition, the effects of purifying the water quality and beautifying the environment are finally achieved.

Description

The planting unit of a kind of water plants and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecotope field, particularly relate to planting unit and the method for a kind of water plants, be especially applicable to emergent aquactic plant plantation.
Background technology
The quality requirement of modern society people to urban environment is more and more higher, and therefore, municipal park has been built to meet the amusement and recreation needs of people in city central authorities or the suburbs.Meanwhile, healthy, clean park landscape water body is also the target that people pursue yearning.In heavy civil park, general city, be mostly provided with the water scenery water surface, area generally accounts for 10 ~ 30% of park, therefore, maintains water body that is healthy in park, that clean particularly important.Wherein, Disposal of Water Body Eutrophication is the problem that city appearance water body primarily solves, and water plants controls the outstanding feature that has ecology, cheapness and view are better combined to eutrophication, for people widely approve.
But water plant planting does not have better way.For the water plant planting device of tradition exploitation, the following problem of ubiquity: during (1) multiple splicing, Long-Time Service easily ruptures; (2) plant in planting groove changes inconvenience; (3) poor stability, from great, wind resistance is poor; (4) with plant growth, easily sink, cut down; (5) easily block water flood season, landscape layout is stiff.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for water plant planting and growth conditions difficulty, the maintenance management problem such as not easily, proposes planting unit and the method for a kind of water plants.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the planting unit of a kind of water plants, described device comprises polygonal outer ring box and at least two interior sashes be evenly arranged in described outer ring box, the lateral surface of described outer ring box is provided with the first linking fastener, planting frame is formed between described outer ring box and described interior sash, be provided with polygonal fixed head inside described planting frame, described fixed head is provided with the second linking fastener, and described second linking fastener is fixed with planting bag.
Preferably, the hole that diameter is 3 ~ 5cm is opened in the outside of described outer ring box.
Preferably, the height of described outer ring box is higher than described interior sash 5 ~ 10cm.
Preferably, the material of described planting bag is polypropylene or polyester fiber.
Preferably, be also filled with planting matrix in described planting bag, described planting matrix is the graded broken stone of particle diameter at 10 ~ 50mm.
Preferably, the appearance and size of described fixed head and the appearance and size of described planting frame match.
Another object of the present invention is to the implantation methods providing a kind of water plants, described method comprises the steps:
A, planting matrix to be layed in described planting bag, and water plants collocation is planted in planting matrix;
B, described device carried out combining and installs, the planting bag of water plants of having planted is fixed in planting frame by described second linking fastener;
C, described device is placed in waters fixing, and is connected and fixed by the first linking fastener between adjacent described device;
D, later stage carry out conventional Maintenance and Management, and regularly carry out gathering in, change and clearing up during aquatic plants growth.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts honeycomb frame structure, the material that using degree is high, quality is light, is providing on the basis being beneficial to water plant planting environment, increases the hole of planter, reduces its water-resisting ability; And incorporate Landscape Design Concept, each planting unit is divided into multiple planting frame, is convenient to the collocation plantation of plant, forms good landscape effect, planting matrix can be placed in each planting frame for fixing plant; And each planting frame is buckled on honeycomb frame by non-woven bag link, is convenient to cleaning and the replacing of plant, solves the problem of late maintaining difficulty, and finally reach the effect purified water with beautifying the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is planting unit structural representation;
Fig. 2 is outer ring box and interior sash schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is outer ring box side schematic view;
Fig. 4 is planting frame schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1 ~ outer ring box; 2 ~ interior sash; 3 ~ planting frame; 4 ~ fixed head; 5 ~ the first linking fasteners; 6 ~ the second linking fasteners; 7 ~ planting bag; 8 ~ hole.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides the planting unit of a kind of water plants, as shown in Figure 1, described device comprises polygonal outer ring box 1 and at least two interior sashes 2 be evenly arranged in described outer ring box 1.Described outer ring box 1 is one-body molded with described interior sash 2, forms cellular structure, and its material selection has that intensity is high, the material of the light characteristic of quality.Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the hole 8 that diameter is 3 ~ 5cm is opened in the outside of described outer ring box 1, and to reduce its water-resisting ability, the height of described outer ring box 1 is higher than described interior sash 5 ~ 10cm.
As shown in Figure 2, described outer ring box 1 is preferably regular hexagon, and the lateral surface of described outer ring box 1 is provided with the first linking fastener 5, to make described planting unit can be linked with other planting units, forms different landscape effects, and is fixed in waters.Described interior sash 2 can be set to three little hexagons and be uniformly distributed in described outer ring box 1, and forms planting frame 3 between described outer ring box 1 and described interior sash 2.Utilize the plantation of described planting frame 3 subdivision to be conducive to the collocation plantation of plant, landscape effect is better.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, be provided with polygonal fixed head 4 inside described planting frame 3, described fixed head 4 is provided with the second linking fastener 6, and described second linking fastener 6 is fixed with planting bag 7.Preferably, the appearance and size of described fixed head 4 and the appearance and size of described planting frame 3 match, to ensure that described fixed head 4 can be put into inside described planting frame 3 completely.
Described planting bag 7 is a kind of is the sack that raw material is made by polypropylene or polyester fiber, has permeable soil impervious characteristic.Described planting bag 7 is fixed in each planting frame 3 by hexagonal fixed head 4 and the second linking fastener 6.Adopt described planting bag 7 effectively can protect the root system of water plants, be more conducive to the growth of plant, and the final survival rate ensureing plant.Preferably, be also filled with planting matrix in described planting bag 7, described planting matrix is the graded broken stone of particle diameter at 10 ~ 50mm, and that can reduce current washes away loss.
Planting unit of the present invention is providing on favourable planting environment basis for water plants, increases the hole of planting unit, reduces its water-resisting ability, increase working strength; And incorporate Landscape Design Concept, plant is carried out collocation plantation, form good landscape effect; And be divided into cleaning and the replacing that planting frame is convenient to plant, solve late maintaining problem, and finally reach the effect purified water with beautifying the environment.
Embodiment 2
Present invention also offers the implantation methods of a kind of water plants, described method comprises the steps:
A, planting matrix to be layed in described planting bag 7, and water plants collocation is planted in planting matrix.
B, described device is carried out combining and install according to designing requirement, the planting bag 7 of water plants of having planted is fixed in planting frame 3 by described second linking fastener 6.
C, described device is placed in waters fixing, and is connected and fixed by the first linking fastener 5 between adjacent described device.
D, later stage carry out conventional Maintenance and Management, and regularly carry out gathering in, change and clearing up during aquatic plants growth.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.

Claims (7)

1. the planting unit of a water plants, it is characterized in that: described device comprises polygonal outer ring box (1) and at least two interior sashes (2) be evenly arranged in described outer ring box (1), the lateral surface of described outer ring box (1) is provided with the first linking fastener (5), planting frame (3) is formed between described outer ring box (1) and described interior sash (2), described planting frame (3) inner side is provided with polygonal fixed head (4), described fixed head (4) is provided with the second linking fastener (6), described second linking fastener (6) is fixed with planting bag (7).
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hole (8) that diameter is 3 ~ 5cm is opened in the outside of described outer ring box (1).
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described outer ring box (1) is higher than described interior sash (2) 5 ~ 10cm.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described planting bag (7) is polypropylene or polyester fiber.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting bag is also filled with planting matrix in (7), and described planting matrix is the graded broken stone of particle diameter at 10 ~ 50mm.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the appearance and size of described fixed head (4) and the appearance and size of described planting frame (3) match.
7. an implantation methods for water plants, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
A, planting matrix to be layed in described planting bag (7), and water plants collocation is planted in planting matrix;
B, the device described in above-mentioned any one claim carried out combining and installs, the planting bag (7) of water plants of having planted is fixed in planting frame (3) by described second linking fastener (6);
C, described device is placed in waters fixing, and is connected and fixed by the first linking fastener (5) between adjacent described device;
D, later stage carry out conventional Maintenance and Management, and regularly carry out gathering in, change and clearing up during aquatic plants growth.
CN201410841655.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 The planting unit of a kind of water plant and method Active CN104585008B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926685A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 A kind of water planting crops modularization ecological cultivation device and its installation method
CN108782216A (en) * 2017-04-29 2018-11-13 黎炳智 A kind of soilless culture planting device
CN109761361A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of ecology mattress

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485267A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-22 杨庚 Stoup body seedling cultivation disk with micropore and hexagonal pyramid bottom
CN201308022Y (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-09-16 李波 Sand-cultured nursery tray
CN202617792U (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-12-26 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 Multifunctional planting disc
CN203120562U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-14 张玉强 Roof-greening snack box
CN204392951U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 北京东方园林股份有限公司 The planting unit of a kind of water plants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485267A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-22 杨庚 Stoup body seedling cultivation disk with micropore and hexagonal pyramid bottom
CN201308022Y (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-09-16 李波 Sand-cultured nursery tray
CN202617792U (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-12-26 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 Multifunctional planting disc
CN203120562U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-14 张玉强 Roof-greening snack box
CN204392951U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 北京东方园林股份有限公司 The planting unit of a kind of water plants

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782216A (en) * 2017-04-29 2018-11-13 黎炳智 A kind of soilless culture planting device
CN107926685A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 A kind of water planting crops modularization ecological cultivation device and its installation method
CN107926685B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-02-07 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 Modularized ecological cultivation device for water-cultivated crops and installation method thereof
CN109761361A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of ecology mattress

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