CN109761361A - A kind of ecology mattress - Google Patents
A kind of ecology mattress Download PDFInfo
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- CN109761361A CN109761361A CN201910096007.0A CN201910096007A CN109761361A CN 109761361 A CN109761361 A CN 109761361A CN 201910096007 A CN201910096007 A CN 201910096007A CN 109761361 A CN109761361 A CN 109761361A
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- mattress
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- fixed frame
- ecological matrix
- plant growing
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- JAQXDZTWVWLKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Al+3].[Fe+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Fe+2] JAQXDZTWVWLKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological mattress, comprising: mattress ontology, plant growing basket and ecological matrix fixed frame;Mattress ontology includes multiple mattress modules, and mattress module is set as hollow regular polygon column structure, is set as being detachably connected between mattress module and mattress module;Plant growing basket and ecological matrix fixed frame are arranged in mattress module;The lower part of plant growing basket is set as reticular structure;It from top to bottom successively include separation layer and hypothallus in plant growing basket, the material of separation layer is river sand, and the material of hypothallus is planting soil, and kind is implanted with plant on planting soil;Ecological matrix clean unit successively includes ecological matrix fixed frame, the first weight coating and the second weight coating from top to bottom;Ecological matrix fixed frame is set as paliform structure, is provided with ecological matrix on ecological matrix fixed frame;The material of first weight coating is coral sand, and the material of the second weight coating is steel slag.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can be realized the double purified to water body, clean-up effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body purification recovery technique fields, more particularly to a kind of ecological mattress.
Background technique
In urban environment, the environmental carrying capacity and ecology of water body carry power and can't bear the heavy load, and the ecosystem is greatly destroyed.It is public
The water body of garden, residential area etc. is all by different degrees of pollution.According to statistics, the water body in 90% or more park of China, chemistry need
The indexs such as oxygen amount (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and non-ionic ammonia are more than national ground mostly
IV class standard of quality of water environment.
For urban landscape rivers hard revetment, water transparency is low, water depth ratio is big, the especially heavy water of water plant is planted
Object extremely difficult the problem of surviving, artificial mattress have good application effect.Existing artificial mattress is repaired by plant
Multiple to purify water, clean-up effect is bad, to reach the planting plants that ideal clean-up effect needs large area, artificial mattress
Construction cost greatly improves.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of ecological mattress, can be realized the double purified to water body,
Improve clean-up effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of ecology mattress, comprising: mattress ontology, plant growing basket and ecological matrix fixed frame;The plant growing basket and
Ecological matrix fixed frame is arranged in the mattress module;
The mattress ontology includes multiple mattress modules, and the mattress module is set as hollow regular polygon column knot
Structure is set as being detachably connected between mattress module and mattress module;
The lower part of the plant growing basket is set as reticular structure;Successively include from top to bottom in the plant growing basket every
Absciss layer and hypothallus, the material of the separation layer are river sand, and the material of the hypothallus is planting soil, are planted on the planting soil
There is plant;
The ecological matrix clean unit successively includes ecological matrix fixed frame, the first weight coating and the second counterweight from top to bottom
Layer;The ecological matrix fixed frame is set as paliform structure, is provided with ecological matrix on the ecological matrix fixed frame;Described first matches
The material of double-layer is coral sand, and the material of second weight coating is steel slag.
Preferably, the cross section of the mattress module is regular hexagon.
Preferably, it is provided with slot and inserting column on the side of the mattress module, the slot and inserting column are arranged at intervals on
On the side of the mattress module, the shape of the slot and inserting column is adapted.
Preferably, the plant growing basket is set as inverted conical shape structure.
Preferably, permeable geotextiles are provided on the inner wall of the plant growing basket, the permeable geotextiles are arranged in institute
It states between plant growing basket and hypothallus.
Preferably, the plant is submerged plant.
Preferably, the submerged plant is one of watermifoil, short raw eel grass or waterweed or a variety of.
Preferably, it is arranged fluted on the ecological matrix fixed frame, the ecological matrix is arranged in the ecological matrix fixed frame
Groove in.
Preferably, the material of the ecological matrix is carbon fiber material.
Preferably, the thickness of first weight coating is less than the thickness of second weight coating.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention have compared with prior art it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of ecological mattress is provided, is matched and is realized to the dual net of water body with ecological matrix purification by plant purification
Change, improves clean-up effect.The setting of two layers of weight coating avoids ecological mattress and is washed away by water flow, and makes full use of in weight coating
The wastes such as steel slag have the function of purifying water, and realize the recycling of waste, save cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of ecological mattress of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the ecological mattress of the present invention in vertical direction.
Fig. 3 is the distribution map of mattress module implants plantation basket and ecological matrix fixed frame in a kind of ecological mattress of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram connected between mattress module in a kind of ecological mattress of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of slot and inserting column in a kind of ecological mattress of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Mattress module 1, slot 11, inserting column 12;
Plant growing basket 2, separation layer 21, hypothallus 22, plant 23;
Ecological matrix clean unit 3, ecological matrix fixed frame 31, the first weight coating 32, the second weight coating 33.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to attached drawing, a kind of ecology mattress, comprising: mattress ontology, plant growing basket 2 and ecological matrix fixed frame 31.Plant
It plants basket 2 and ecological matrix fixed frame 31 is arranged in mattress module 1, ecological matrix fixed frame 31 can generally be prevented in mattress ontology
Centre, or be placed on the position being in contact with mattress this body sidewall.Between plant growing basket 2 and ecological matrix fixed frame 31
It can be separated with PVC plastic flitch, the thickness of PVC plastic flitch should not be too thick, generally in 5mm or so.
Mattress ontology is spliced by multiple mattress modules 1, and mattress ontology is placed in water bottom, is played purification of water quality and is made
With.Single mattress module 1 is set as hollow regular polygon column structure, can be preferably positive hexagonal column, i.e., single heavy
The cross section of bed module 1 is regular hexagon.The material of mattress module 1 can select PVC plastic, and positive the six of single mattress module 1
The side length of side shape can be set to 50cm, and the lateral thickness of single mattress module 1 is 10cm.The setting of regular polygon column is more just
It is connected between the splicing of multiple mattress modules 1, mattress module 1 for face face, and the size one of each side of mattress module 1
Sample, any two face between two neighboring mattress module 1 can between connect, facilitate splicing.
It is handled in order to be suitable for the purification of water quality of different scales, the scale of the ecology mattress entirety needs to be arranged
Can change, mainly be realized by changing the quantity of mattress module 1 in mattress ontology, thus mattress module 1 with
Connection type between mattress module 1 can be set to be detachably connected.For example, being provided with slot on the side of mattress module 1
11 and inserting column 12, slot 11 and inserting column 12 be arranged at intervals on the side of mattress module 1, slot 11 is mutually fitted with the shape of inserting column 12
Match.Namely on two adjacent sides of mattress module 1, it is provided with slot 11 on a side, is provided on a side slotting
Column 12, the two mattress moulds of inner completion of slot 11 by the way that the inserting column 12 in some mattress module 1 to be inserted in adjacent mattress module 1
The connection of block 1.
The lower part of plant growing basket 2 is set as reticular structure, i.e., sets plant growing basket 2 to the plantation basket of perforation, plants
Species plant basket 2 and are mainly used for being laid with planting matrix and planting plants 23.Plant growing basket 2 can be set to inverted conical shape structure,
It is set as small top and big bottom structure, the upper end of plant growing basket 2 can provide bigger accommodation space greatly for plant 23.
The cross section on 2 top of plant growing basket may be set to be the inscribed circle of regular hexagon, and the regular hexagon and heavy
In the same size, saving plant growing basket 2 He tangent with the mattress module 1 of regular polygon convenient for it of the regular hexagon of bed module 1
The occupied space in mattress ontology of mattress module 1, so that the intrinsic space of mattress is by maximum utilizationization.
It from top to bottom successively include separation layer 21 and hypothallus 22 in plant growing basket 2.The thickness of separation layer 21 is set as
30mm or so, the material of separation layer 21 are river sand, and selecting partial size is the river sand of 3mm~5mm, and river sand has good drainage ventilation
Property, it can protect the loss that planting matrix is prevented positioned at lower substrate 22.The thickness of hypothallus 22 is set as 70mm or so,
The material of hypothallus 22 is planting soil, and kind is implanted with plant 23 on planting soil, provides nutrition for the growth of plant 23.It plants in order to prevent
The lateral loss of soil, permeable geotextiles are equipped on the inner wall of plant growing basket 2, and permeable geotextiles are arranged in plant growing basket 2
Between hypothallus 22.
The rectangular hole of 1cm*1cm can be opened up in the lower part of plant growing basket 2, open up the height of hole and planted for distance
The bottom 7cm or so of species plant basket 2, so that hypothallus 22 is located at the position of hole in plant growing basket 2,23 He of plant
Separation layer 21 is located in plant growing basket 2 the not position of hole, not only makes hypothallus 22 be in contact with water flow and guarantees plant
23 grow required nutritional ingredient, and the river sand in plant 23 and separation layer 21 is also avoided to be washed away by water flow.
The plant 23 planted in plant growing basket 2 is submerged plant 23, can be preferably that purification of water quality ability is preferably heavy
Water plant 23, such as watermifoil, short raw eel grass or waterweed.The planting density of submerged plant 23 overstocked should not should not also dredge excessively,
Different density is planted according to different 23 kinds of plant, if watermifoil is 60-70 plants/m2, short raw eel grass is 40-60 plants/m2, Yi Le
Algae is 20-40 plants/m2。
Ecological matrix clean unit 3 successively includes ecological matrix fixed frame 31, the first weight coating 32 and the second counterweight from top to bottom
Layer 33.Ecological matrix fixed frame 31 is set as paliform structure, i.e. the grid strip structure of hollow out.It is provided on ecological matrix fixed frame 31
Ecological matrix can be uniformly arranged groove for the ease of the fixation of ecological matrix on ecological matrix fixed frame 31, and ecological matrix passes through rope
It ties up in the groove of ecological matrix fixed frame 31.
Ecological matrix can select carbon fiber material, and carbon fibre ecological matrix has very big surface area, can absorb, inhale
Solubilised state and the set pollutant that suspends, provide good in attached, trap water for each quasi-microorganism, algae and micro- lively growth, breeding
It is raw, adhere to or condition of living in caves, finally shape is lamellar on carbon fibre ecological matrix has very purification active function by force
Biomembrane, and the sound wave of carbon fibre ecological matrix can excite microbial activity, promote the degradation and conversion of pollutant.It selects
Ecological matrix can be made of 1200 bundle fiber silks, filament diameter 7um.A length of 15cm of ecological matrix can be set, width is
5cm, laying density are 16 plants/m2, to reach higher treatment effect.
Two sides counterweight matrix is vertically laid in ecological matrix clean unit 3, for keeping the weight of entire ecological mattress system
Balance, and its main counterpoise of two layers of counterweight matrix is the second weight coating 33, so the thickness of the first weight coating 32 is less than
The thickness of second weight coating 33.The material of first weight coating 32 be coral sand, the first weight coating 32 with a thickness of 3cm or so.Coral
Coral sand is coral or shell fragment, has the characteristic of sustained release calcium carbonate.Coral sand bulk density (about 1300kg/m3) be greater than
Water can make counterweight matrix;Meanwhile coral sand feature is that micropore is abundant, is suitable for a large amount of biochemical bacteria live, has certain water
Matter catharsis.
The material of second weight coating 33 be steel slag, the second weight coating 33 with a thickness of 7cm or so.Steel slag is as secondary resource
There are two main functions for comprehensive utilization: first is that keeping the weight balancing of entire ecological mattress system as counterweight matrix;Second is that rising
To the effect centainly to purify water, steel slag can dissolve out Ca and its hydrate and oxide into water body, and the phosphorus of itself discharges
Amount is very low, so that the precipitating and absorption for phosphorus create superior condition.Matrix can be improved to phosphorus in iron-aluminium oxide in steel slag
Adsorption capacity and increase matrix to the adsorption capacity of phosphorus, therefore steel slag is a kind of host material of phosphorus of purification well.
When constructing the ecology mattress, the size of single ecological mattress is first judged according to the scale in the region of being purified,
To calculate the quantity of mattress ontology in single ecological mattress.Appropriate number of plant growing basket is placed in each mattress ontology
2, and the position of ecological matrix fixed frame 31 has been reserved, it is as much as possible to utilize the intrinsic space of mattress.On reserved position
It is successively laid with steel slag and coral sand, the ecological matrix fixed frame 31 for fixing ecological matrix is plugged on coral sand and is fixed.Every
Hypothallus 22 and separation layer 21, and kind of the planting submerged plant 23 in plant growing basket 2 are successively laid in a plant growing basket 2.It will
The ecological mattress built is integrally placed at water bottom to be clean, plays water purification by plant 23 and ecological matrix.
Ecological matrix water purification technology is a kind of biofilm carrier technology, very strong imitative using acid and alkali-resistance, resistant, flexibility
Water plant material, by imitating the plant purification principle in sewage treatment with eugenic filler so that the formation of biomembrane regenerates, no
It is limited by transparency, illumination etc., to greatly improve the effect of sewage treatment.Ecological matrix is as ecomaterial of new generation, with it
Huge specific surface area, good bioaffinity and excellent physical characteristic are gradually widely used black and odorous water and control
During reason and ecological environment are repaired.
The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to be said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecology mattress characterized by comprising mattress ontology, plant growing basket and ecological matrix fixed frame;
The mattress ontology includes multiple mattress modules, and the mattress module is set as hollow regular polygon column structure, is sunk
It is set as being detachably connected between bed module and mattress module;The plant growing basket and the setting of ecological matrix fixed frame are described heavy
In bed module;
The lower part of the plant growing basket is set as reticular structure;It from top to bottom successively include separation layer in the plant growing basket
And hypothallus, the material of the separation layer are river sand, the material of the hypothallus is planting soil, plants and is implanted on the planting soil
Object;
The ecological matrix clean unit successively includes ecological matrix fixed frame, the first weight coating and the second weight coating from top to bottom;Institute
It states ecological matrix fixed frame and is set as paliform structure, be provided with ecological matrix on the ecological matrix fixed frame;First weight coating
Material be coral sand, the material of second weight coating is steel slag.
2. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the mattress module is positive six sides
Shape.
3. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the side of the mattress module slotting
Slot and inserting column, the slot and inserting column are arranged at intervals on the side of the mattress module, the shape phase of the slot and inserting column
Adaptation.
4. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant growing basket is set as inverted conical shape
Structure.
5. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the inner wall of the plant growing basket
Permeable geotextiles, the permeable geotextiles are arranged between the plant growing basket and hypothallus.
6. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant is submerged plant.
7. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant is watermifoil, short raw hardship
One of grass or waterweed are a variety of.
8. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the ecological matrix fixed frame recessed
Slot, the ecological matrix are arranged in the groove of the ecological matrix fixed frame.
9. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the ecological matrix is carbon fibre material
Matter.
10. a kind of ecological mattress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of first weight coating is less than institute
State the thickness of the second weight coating.
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CN201910096007.0A CN109761361A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of ecology mattress |
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CN201910096007.0A CN109761361A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of ecology mattress |
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Family
ID=66454772
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Cited By (2)
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CN110803772A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江大学 | Ecological settling bed and method for treating and in-situ repairing deeply polluted river channel |
CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
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CN110803772A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江大学 | Ecological settling bed and method for treating and in-situ repairing deeply polluted river channel |
CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
CN112219594B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
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