CN104580654B - 一种终端及电子防水的方法 - Google Patents

一种终端及电子防水的方法 Download PDF

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CN104580654B
CN104580654B CN201310466865.2A CN201310466865A CN104580654B CN 104580654 B CN104580654 B CN 104580654B CN 201310466865 A CN201310466865 A CN 201310466865A CN 104580654 B CN104580654 B CN 104580654B
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李小棠
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Abstract

本发明提供一种终端及电子防水的方法，该终端包括电路板、电池、壳体，所述电池为所述电路板提供电源，其中，壳体上设置有用于反射光的透明介质，电路板上具有检测模块、控制模块和断电开关，其中，检测模块，用于向所述透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号送给所述控制模块；控制模块，用于接收到所述电信号后，与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则触发所述断电开关；断电开关，用于受触发后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。本发明运用更可靠的断电开关电路，在终端及其他使用电池终端产品不慎落水或被泼液体时能及时断开电池输出，避免电路板进水损坏。

Description

一种终端及电子防水的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防水领域，尤其涉及电子防水领域的终端及电子防水的方法。
背景技术
随着手机使用逐渐普及，手机出现进水损坏的情况越来越多，尤其是电池内置手机，由于无法及时拆卸电池，更容易出现手机电路板进水损坏，而电路板进水损坏往往难于维修，只能更换，成本高，用户满意度低。
目前，在电子防水领域上，现有技术的不足之处在于：水触发电路位于壳体，且触发后继电器开关电路一直处于通电状态，用户擦除壳体表面水滴时，水触发电路失效，电源与手机工作电路恢复连接，而由于机内进水将导致防水功能失效；或者，手机电路板上增加场效应管、双稳态电路、和复位电路，手机内部进水后这些电路及场效应管容易短路失效，无法阻断电池输出，起不到防水功能；或者，由于需要电池正负极输出端和受水感应端同时受水才能触发保护电路，用于手机上时因电池输出端不是第一进水点，将导致手机工作电路因水短路烧毁而保护电路仍未触发；手机内多处进水时，用户在去除电池输出端的积水后再装电池仍会因手机工作电路积水短路烧毁，即拆装电池后将出现防水功能失效；或者，将湿度传感器设在壳体内，需机内多处进水才能触发断电，不能在手机壳体触水瞬间断电，存在安全隐患；另由于控制器、存储器等控制处理电路一直处于通电状态，机内进水时电路容易失效。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种终端及电子防水的方法，以在检测到浸水时自动断开电路板电源以保护电路板不被进水损坏。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种终端，包括电路板、电池、壳体，所述电池为所述电路板提供电源，其中，所述壳体上设置有用于反射光的透明介质，所述电路板上具有检测模块、控制模块和断电开关，其中，
所述检测模块，用于向所述透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号送给所述控制模块；
所述控制模块，用于接收到所述电信号后，与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则触发所述断电开关；
所述断电开关，用于受触发后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
进一步地，上述终端还具有下面特点：
所述断电开关在受触发后，还用于连接所述电池的正极和负极。
进一步地，上述终端还具有下面特点：
所述控制模块，触发所述断电开关包括，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值时，发送为所述断电开关供电的指令。
进一步地，上述终端还具有下面特点：还包括电源模块，
所述电源模块，用于接收到所述指令后为所述断电开关供电；
所述断电开关，具体用于接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
进一步地，上述终端还具有下面特点：
所述断电开关包括：电磁铁和连接有开关弹片的开关按键，所述开关弹片连接所述电路板和所述电池；
所述电源模块，具体用于接收到指令后为所述电磁铁供电；
所述电磁铁供电后吸附所述开关弹片，使所述开关弹片断开所述电路板和所述电池之间的连接，并连接所述电池的正极和负极。
进一步地，上述终端还具有下面特点：
所述透明介质的折射率大于水的折射率，所述透明介质包括以下的任一种：
玻璃、树脂、塑胶、宝石和石英。
为了解决上述问题，本发明还提供了一种电子防水的方法，应用于上述的终端，包括：
向壳体上设置的透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号；
将所述电信号与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则将电路板与电池之间的连接断开。
进一步地，上述方法还具有下面特点：所述将电路板与电池之间的连接断开之后，还包括：
连接所述电池的正极和负极。
进一步地，上述方法还具有下面特点：所述将电路板与电池之间的连接断开，包括：
对一断电开关供电，所述断电开关接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
进一步地，上述方法还具有下面特点：
所述断电开关包括：电磁铁和连接有开关弹片的开关按键，所述开关弹片连接所述电路板和所述电池；
所述断电开关接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开，包括：
所述电磁铁供电后吸附所述开关弹片，使所述开关弹片断开所述电路板和所述电池之间的连接，并连接所述电池的正极和负极。
综上，本发明提供一种终端及电子防水的方法，运用更可靠的断电开关电路，在手机及其他使用锂电池终端产品不慎落水或被泼液体时能及时断开电池输出，避免电路板进水损坏。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的终端的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的终端的平面框图；
图3是本发明实施例的断开开关电路工作原理的示意图；
图4是本发明实施例的电子防水的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
如图1、2所示，本实施例的终端10，包括电路板101、电池、壳体105，所述电池为所述电路板101提供电源，壳体105上设置有用于反射光的透明介质102，所述电路板101上具有检测模块、控制模块和断电开关，其中，
检测模块，用于向透明介质102发射光线，并接收被透明介质102反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号送给所述控制模块；
所述控制模块，用于接收到所述电信号后，与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则触发所述断电开关；
所述断电开关，用于受触发后将电路板101与所述电池之间的连接断开。
其中，所述断电开关，受触发后还用于连接所述电池的正负极。正负极短路可以启动电池内部的保护措施，断开电池，电池无输出；这种情况下，即使开关内部进水引起电路板与电池连通，因电池处于短路保护状态不会有输出，也不会出现手机电路通电损坏故障。
在一优选实施例中，所述控制模块，触发所述断电开关包括，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值时，发送为所述断电开关供电的指令。
所述电源模块，用于接收到指令后为所述断电开关供电；
所述断电开关，具体用于接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
在一优选实施例中，所述断电开关可以包括：电磁铁和连接有开关弹片的开关按键，所述开关弹片连接所述电路板和所述电池；
所述电源模块，具体用于接收到指令后为所述电磁铁供电；
所述电磁铁供电后吸附所述开关弹片，使所述开关弹片断开所述电路板和所述电池之间的连接，并连接所述电池的正极和负极。
其中，可以由LED光线发射器103和光电接收管104构成检测模块。壳体105上设有的透明的光线反射介质，介质折射率大于水的折射率。
LED发射光线，选择合适的入射角，大于介质与空气交界的全反射临界角，使发射光线被反射介质全反射，反射光线被光电接收管接收，转换为电信号送给控制模块。
当有水或其他液体覆盖反射介质时，由于水的折射率比空气大，全反射的临界角增大，设计入射角小于此时的临界角，则有部分光线经水折射，反射光线减少，反射光被光电接收管接收转换为电信号送给控制模块。
控制模块从存储器获取发射光全反射时的电信号数据，并与当前电信号数据比较，二者差值达到阀值条件时，控制模块控制断电开关动作，使电池输出与终端（如手机）电路断开或者使锂电池进入过流保护状态无输出，避免机内进水损坏电路板。
断电开关可以采用电磁铁原理，触发时由终端工作电路供给电源，触发后终端电路电源断开，断电开关无电源供给，不会自行恢复，需手动恢复，避免机内进水使开关电路失效，防水功能无效。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的终端有如下有益效果：
采用红外检测技术，无需设置多个水触发开关或湿度传感器；在手机触水瞬间即触发开关断开终端电源，检测方法更为安全有效；断电开关触发后，开关电路随即无电源供给，不受机内进水影响，避免现有技术断电控制电路一直通电容易受进水影响失效；断电开关触发后需手动才能恢复，避免了现有技术拆下电池或清除手机外表可见水后解除电源断开状态而导致防水功能失效。
下面以一具体实施例对本发明的终端进行详细的说明。
如图2所示，LED红外线发射器103，光电二极管104位于电路板101上，靠手机背面一侧，壳体105上设有反射玻璃片。
红外线检测触水电路工作原理是：LED发射红外光，经玻璃反射，被光电二极管接收；正常状态下，反射玻璃与空气接触，红外光经玻璃进入空气中，部分被空气折射，部分被玻璃反射；当红外光与玻璃间入射角大于42°时，红外光将全部被玻璃反射，无折射光线进入空气中；当手机掉落水中时，反射玻璃与水接触，红外光经玻璃进入水中，水的折射率大于空气，相应的，红外光入射角需要大于63°才能实现被玻璃全反射，无折射光线进入水中；因此，设计红外光入射角在42°到63°之间，正常情况下红外光被玻璃全反射给光电二极管104转换为电信号，而当手机落水，反射玻璃被水覆盖时，部分红外光将被水折射，部分被玻璃反射给光电二极管104转换为电信号，通过控制模块计算比较二者差值，当差值达到设定阀值时，判定为手机落水，控制电源模块输出电源给断电开关，使开关动作断开终端电路板电源。
选择合适透光率（如89%）的玻璃，玻璃与水交界，入射角45°时，反射率约70%，经光电管转换为电流，其值大小约为全反射时的70%，考虑手机可能落入其它液体（如汤汁、酱汁等），折射率大于一般用水，红外光反射率会稍高于70%，同时，为避免细小水珠粘附在玻璃上误检测，触发阀值不能设置过于灵敏，设置差值门限为15%，当红外检测模块检测到红外反射信号低于全反射的85%时触发开关动作指令。
在实施例中，红外光可用其他可见光或不可见光代替，如：红色可见光，紫外线不可见光等；反射玻璃可用其他透明介质代替，如：树脂、塑胶、宝石、石英等等；相应的入射角、触发阀值需根据不同光线、不同介质进行调整。
进一步实施，红外光可以采用一定频率的波形，也可以是经过调制编码的脉冲波形的红外光，与外界红外光有差异，反射接收后再做相应的滤波或解码处理，从而避免接收反射光受外界红外光的影响。
如图3所示，本实施例的断开开关电路工作原理是：开关触点a、b、c分别与手机电路板电源、电池正极、手机电路地（电池负极）连接，正常状态下，开关弹片201与触点a、b连接，使电池正极与手机电源连接，手机正常工作；当红外检测到手机落水时，电源模块为电磁铁204提供电源Vcc，使电磁铁204吸附开关按钮202上的磁铁203，开关弹片201脱离a触点，与b、c触点连接，手机电路电源与电池正极断开，手机电路不工作，电磁铁204的电源Vcc无输入，同时电池正、负极因开关弹片与b、c触点连接而触发电池短路而启动电池内部的保护措施，电池无输出；这种情况下，即使开关内部进水引起触点a、b连通，因电池处于短路保护状态不会有输出，也不会出现手机电路通电损坏故障。
针对上述的终端，本实施例还提供了一种电子防水的方法，如图4所示，本实施例的电子防水的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤11、向所述透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号；
步骤12、将所述电信号与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则将电路板与电池之间的连接断开。
在一优选实施例中，所述断开电路板的电源后，还可以包括：
连接电池的正极和负极。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，当然，本发明还可有其他多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种终端，包括电路板、电池、壳体，所述电池为所述电路板提供电源，其特征在于，所述壳体上设置有用于反射光的透明介质，所述电路板上具有检测模块、控制模块和断电开关，其中，
所述检测模块，用于向所述透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号送给所述控制模块；
所述控制模块，用于接收到所述电信号后，与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则触发所述断电开关；
所述断电开关，用于受触发后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开；
所述透明介质反射光线时可被水或其他液体覆盖；所述电信号为接收到的反射光被光电接收管接收转换为的电信号；所述预设数据为所述控制模块从存储器获取的发射光线被所述透明介质全反射时反射光线被光电接收管接收转换为电信号而得到的电信号数据。
2.如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于：
所述断电开关在受触发后，还用于连接所述电池的正极和负极。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的终端，其特征在于，
所述控制模块，触发所述断电开关包括，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值时，发送为所述断电开关供电的指令。
4.如权利要求3所述的终端，其特征在于：还包括电源模块，
所述电源模块，用于接收到所述指令后为所述断电开关供电；
所述断电开关，具体用于接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
5.如权利要求4所述的终端，其特征在于：
所述断电开关包括：电磁铁和连接有开关弹片的开关按键，所述开关弹片连接所述电路板和所述电池；
所述电源模块，具体用于接收到指令后为所述电磁铁供电；
所述电磁铁供电后吸附所述开关弹片，使所述开关弹片断开所述电路板和所述电池之间的连接，并连接所述电池的正极和负极。
6.如权利要求1、2、4或5所述的终端，其特征在于：
所述透明介质的折射率大于水的折射率，所述透明介质包括以下的任一种：
玻璃、树脂、塑胶、宝石和石英。
7.一种电子防水的方法，应用于如权利要求1所述的终端，包括：
向壳体上设置的透明介质发射光线，并接收被所述透明介质反射的光线，将接收到的反射光转换为电信号；
将所述电信号与预设数据进行对比，当所述电信号与所述预设数据的差值达到阈值，则将电路板与电池之间的连接断开；
所述电信号为所述接收到的反射光被光电接收管接收转换为的电信号；所述预设数据为所述控制模块从存储器获取的发射光线被所述透明介质全反射时反射光线被光电接收管接收转换为电信号而得到的电信号数据。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于：所述将电路板与电池之间的连接断开之后，还包括：
连接所述电池的正极和负极。
9.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于：所述将电路板与电池之间的连接断开，包括：
对一断电开关供电，所述断电开关接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于：所述断电开关包括：电磁铁和连接有开关弹片的开关按键，所述开关弹片连接所述电路板和所述电池；
所述断电开关接收供电后将所述电路板与所述电池之间的连接断开，包括：
所述电磁铁供电后吸附所述开关弹片，使所述开关弹片断开所述电路板和所述电池之间的连接，并连接所述电池的正极和负极。
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