CN104576363B - A kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core - Google Patents

A kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104576363B
CN104576363B CN201510020395.6A CN201510020395A CN104576363B CN 104576363 B CN104576363 B CN 104576363B CN 201510020395 A CN201510020395 A CN 201510020395A CN 104576363 B CN104576363 B CN 104576363B
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silicon wafer
aluminium
cathode plane
tube core
aluminium impurity
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CN104576363A (en
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郭润庆
邹冰艳
颜骥
王政英
陈芳林
唐革
刘芹
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Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co Ltd
Zhuzhou CRRC Times Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of production methods of power rectifier pipe tube core, including:At least one side of silicon wafer is marked;Aluminium impurity doping is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface;The cathode plane of the silicon wafer is corroded, the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed;The knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity is carried out in the silicon wafer anode surface.Using production method provided by the present application, the generation of silicon wafer surface defect and fine crack can be avoided, so as to improve the yield rate and long-term reliability of power rectifier pipe tube core.

Description

A kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of chip manufacture technology, more particularly to a kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core.
Background technology
High power device due to during the work time by electric current it is very big, minimal amount of defect is possible to cause device Failure, it is therefore in its manufacturing process, very high to the quality requirement of raw material.If raw material surface is lacked there are more It falls into, will result in that device creepage is excessive, blocking voltage is too low.Therefore, after silicon single crystal bar is cut into silicon single crystal disk, Fine grinding must be carried out, also needs to carry out chemical attack after grinding, further to remove the defect of abradant surface.Silicon single crystal is justified Requirement of the slice lapping technique to milling apparatus is extremely harsh, should ensure that surface lacks silicon single crystal disk there is no apparent after grinding It falls into, ensures that the thickness control of silicon single crystal disk has higher precision, in general, the thickness deviation between silicon single crystal disk again Less than ± 10 microns, therefore, the cost of such equipment is sufficiently expensive, causes that the production cost is very high.
A kind of manufacturing method of traditional power rectifier pipe tube core includes:In silicon wafer surface pre-deposition aluminium impurity; The yin, yang pole-face of the silicon wafer carries out the knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity;Single side is carried out to the cathode plane of the silicon wafer to grind to remove Extra PN junction;In silicon wafer surface pre-deposition phosphorus impurities;Phosphorus impurities diffusion is carried out in the cathode plane of the silicon wafer;Described The anode surface of silicon wafer carries out boron impurity diffusion;Aluminium layer evaporates;Alloying;Die-size is cut;Table top moulding and protection;Spoke According to.In above-mentioned manufacturing process, aluminium pre-deposition technique is adulterated in the very shallow aluminium impurity of the two-sided formation junction depth of silicon wafer, and junction depth is usual Less than 3 microns, carries out aluminium impurity depth-diffusion process immediately later, positive-negative-positive vertical structure, PN junction depth can be formed in silicon wafer It is some tens of pm to microns up to a hundred, needs, using the extra PN junction of single side grinding process removal chip cathode plane, silicon chip to be made to form PN Type vertical structure.
However, the single side grinding process used in above-mentioned manufacturing method can cause silicon wafer surface a large amount of defects or small occur Crackle, defect can lead to that power rectifier pipe tube core leakage current is bigger than normal, reverse BV is relatively low, reduce the finished product of tube core Rate, in the tube core course of work, fine crack can constantly increase under effect effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, and eventually lead to component failure, Reduce the long-term reliability of tube core.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core, silicon can be avoided The generation of disk surfaces defect and fine crack, so as to improve the yield rate and reliably and with long-term of power rectifier pipe tube core Property.
A kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core provided by the invention, including:
At least one side of silicon wafer is marked;
Aluminium impurity doping is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface;
The cathode plane of the silicon wafer is corroded, the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed;
The knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity is carried out in the silicon wafer anode surface.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the minimizing technology of the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is:
Protection is formed to the anode surface of the silicon wafer using Protection glue;
The aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed using corrosive liquid;
Remove the Protection glue.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the removal depth of the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer be 5 microns extremely 10 microns, including endpoint value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the corrosive liquid is acid corrosion liquid or caustic corrosion liquid.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the Protection glue is photoresist.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the anode surface or cathode plane of the silicon wafer are marked.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, using laser marking or machinery carve characters method the silicon wafer at least It is marked on one side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, aluminium impurity is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface and is mixed Miscellaneous method is:
The silicon wafer is cleaned and dried;
Using vacuum aluminum pre-deposition diffusion furnace aluminium impurity doping is carried out on the silicon wafer surface.
Preferably, in above-mentioned production method, the method for the aluminium impurity knot diffusion deeply of the silicon wafer anode surface is:
The silicon wafer is cleaned and dried;
Technique diffusion furnace is promoted to carry out the knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity to the silicon wafer anode surface using aluminium.
By foregoing description it is found that in a kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core provided by the invention, first to silicon At least one side of disk is marked, so as to the anode surface and cathode plane of silicon wafer can be distinguished in workflow, then in institute It states silicon wafer surface and aluminium impurity doping is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique, the diffusion depth of aluminium impurity is shallower at this time, then to described The cathode plane of silicon wafer is corroded, and the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed, then is carried out subsequent aluminium impurity and tied deeply Diffusion technique.The processing step for thus effectively avoiding single side mill so as to avoid silicon wafer surface defect and small is split The generation of line, so as to improve the yield rate and long-term reliability of power rectifier pipe tube core.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the production method of power rectifier pipe tube core provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the application for a kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core provided by the embodiments of the present application A kind of schematic diagram of the production method for power rectifier pipe tube core that embodiment provides.This method comprises the following steps:
S1:At least one side of silicon wafer is marked;
It, cannot be again with the surface polishing scratch situation of silicon wafer due to the step of being ground there is no single side in the embodiment of the present application Anode surface and cathode plane are effectively distinguished, therefore, it is necessary to the cathode for the tagging chip that before size is cut, takes measures Face and anode surface can be marked by writing the methods of mark in aluminium electrode, be brought convenience for follow-up work.
S2:Aluminium impurity doping is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface;
In this step, the aluminium impurity doping very shallow in the two-sided formation junction depth of silicon wafer of aluminium pre-deposition technique, junction depth are less than 3 Micron, therefore be easier to remove.It should be noted that step S1 and step S2 can be interchanged, that is to say, that the process of label can be with It is arranged in before or after aluminium impurity doping process, the present embodiment will not be had an impact.
S3:The cathode plane of the silicon wafer is corroded, the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed;
Since the junction depth of the step S2 aluminium impurity doping generated is very shallow, only it need to remove relatively small thickness in this step Aluminium impurity, greatly reduces the difficulty of removal, and does not interfere with the surface characteristic and flatness of silicon wafer, it is even more important that It can be thus removed by way of corrosion, thus the defect or split that single side grinding belt comes would not occur in silicon chip surface Line improves the yield rate of power rectifier pipe tube core so as to ensure the excellent electrology characteristic of power rectifier pipe tube core And long-term reliability.
S4:The knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity is carried out in the silicon wafer anode surface.
In this step, aluminium impurity is advanced into design junction depth, wherein design junction depth according to chip voltage grade and It is fixed, it is accompanied by oxidation process during this aluminium impurity promotes, grows certain thickness titanium dioxide on silicon wafer surface Silicon layer, the silicon dioxide layer can be as the masking layers of subsequent technique.
In a kind of production method for power rectifier pipe tube core that above-described embodiment provides, first at least one side of silicon wafer It is marked, so as to the anode surface and cathode plane of silicon wafer can be distinguished in workflow, it is then logical on the silicon wafer surface It crosses aluminium pre-deposition technique and carries out aluminium impurity doping, the diffusion depth of aluminium impurity is shallower at this time, then to the cathode plane of the silicon wafer Corroded, remove the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer, removal depth is shallower, then carries out subsequent aluminium impurity knot deeply and expand Day labor skill.The processing step for thus effectively avoiding single side mill, so as to avoid silicon wafer surface defect and fine crack Generation, so as to improve the yield rate and long-term reliability of power rectifier pipe tube core.
In above-mentioned production method, the minimizing technology of the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer can be preferably:
Protection is formed to the anode surface of the silicon wafer using Protection glue;
The aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed using corrosive liquid;
Remove the Protection glue.
Above-mentioned preferred embodiment can remove the aluminium impurity of cathode plane in the case where forming effective protection to anode surface.
In above-mentioned production method, the removal depth of the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer can be preferably 5 microns To 10 microns, including endpoint value.Removal depth in compared with the existing technology reaches the single side of even up to a hundred microns of some tens of pm Mill method, this method can select thinner silicon wafer to make power rectifier pipe tube core, and the cost of raw material of saving can reach To 15% or so.
In above-mentioned production method, the corrosive liquid can be preferably acid corrosion liquid or caustic corrosion liquid, and the Protection glue can To be preferably photoresist.This makes it possible under the premise of being effectively protected to anode surface formation, to the aluminium impurity of cathode plane into The effective quickly removal of row, improves working efficiency.
In above-mentioned production method, preferably the anode surface or cathode plane of the silicon wafer can be marked.As long as It appoints rule in advance, effectively the anode surface of silicon wafer and cathode plane can be distinguished.Furthermore it is possible to preferred It is marked in at least one side of the silicon wafer using laser marking or mechanical method of carving characters, this makes it possible to make label more It is apparent, convenient for identification.
In above-mentioned production method, carrying out the doping of aluminium impurity by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface can be excellent It is selected as:
The silicon wafer is cleaned and dried;
Using vacuum aluminum pre-deposition diffusion furnace aluminium impurity doping is carried out on the silicon wafer surface.
In above-mentioned production method, the method for the aluminium impurity knot diffusion deeply of the silicon wafer anode surface can be preferably:
The silicon wafer is cleaned and dried;
Technique diffusion furnace is promoted to carry out the knot diffusion deeply of aluminium impurity to the silicon wafer anode surface using aluminium.
Further include that phosphorus is pre- after the above step it should be noted that in the method for making power rectifier pipe tube core Deposition, phosphorus propulsion, boron diffusion, aluminium layer evaporation, alloying, die-size cutting, table top moulding protection and irradiation and etc., due to These steps are consistent with step in the prior art, therefore repeat no more.
By foregoing description it is found that using the above method, the generation of silicon wafer surface defect and fine crack can be avoided, So as to improve the yield rate and long-term reliability of power rectifier pipe tube core, in addition, production cost can also be reduced.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core, which is characterized in that including:
At least one side in the anode surface or cathode plane of silicon wafer is marked using laser marking or mechanical method of carving characters;
Aluminium impurity doping is carried out by aluminium pre-deposition technique on the silicon wafer surface, including the silicon wafer is cleaned simultaneously Then drying carries out aluminium impurity doping using vacuum aluminum pre-deposition diffusion furnace on the silicon wafer surface;
The cathode plane of the silicon wafer is corroded, the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed, removal depth is 5 micro- Rice is to 10 microns, including endpoint value;
The silicon wafer is cleaned and dried, promotes technique diffusion furnace miscellaneous in silicon wafer anode surface progress aluminium using aluminium Matter knot diffusion deeply;
The minimizing technology of the aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is:
Protection is formed to the anode surface of the silicon wafer using Protection glue;
The aluminium impurity of the cathode plane of the silicon wafer is removed using corrosive liquid;
Remove the Protection glue;
The corrosive liquid is acid corrosion liquid or caustic corrosion liquid;
The Protection glue is photoresist.
CN201510020395.6A 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 A kind of production method of power rectifier pipe tube core Active CN104576363B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107680907B (en) * 2016-08-01 2020-04-17 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Fast recovery diode manufacturing method and fast recovery diode manufactured by same
CN109427581B (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-05-14 株洲中车时代半导体有限公司 Method for manufacturing high-power rectifier tube core

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CN1065951A (en) * 1991-04-13 1992-11-04 武汉大学 New phosphorus diffusing technique in the silicon planner technology
CN1464525A (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 衡阳科晶微电子有限公司 Substrate diffusion and furbishing process
CN1710707A (en) * 2005-05-11 2005-12-21 北京京仪椿树整流器有限责任公司 High-power quick soft-restoring diode and mfg technology thereof
CN101217173A (en) * 2008-01-10 2008-07-09 宁波杉杉尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 A novel method of diffused layer removal on the single surface

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US7259440B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-08-21 Ixys Corporation Fast switching diode with low leakage current
CN100477082C (en) * 2007-01-26 2009-04-08 吉林华微电子股份有限公司 Production of polishing sheet single-sided main diffusion
CN101373717A (en) * 2008-10-23 2009-02-25 杭州杭鑫电子工业有限公司 Method for manufacturing transistor by thinning silicon monocrystal thin sheet prediffusion single face
CN102751379A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 常州天合光能有限公司 Method for fast forming P-N junctions on N-type silicon substrate
CN202917496U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-05-01 湖北台基半导体股份有限公司 Locomotive thyristor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065951A (en) * 1991-04-13 1992-11-04 武汉大学 New phosphorus diffusing technique in the silicon planner technology
CN1464525A (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 衡阳科晶微电子有限公司 Substrate diffusion and furbishing process
CN1710707A (en) * 2005-05-11 2005-12-21 北京京仪椿树整流器有限责任公司 High-power quick soft-restoring diode and mfg technology thereof
CN101217173A (en) * 2008-01-10 2008-07-09 宁波杉杉尤利卡太阳能科技发展有限公司 A novel method of diffused layer removal on the single surface

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Address after: The age of 412001 in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou Shifeng District Road No. 169

Patentee after: ZHUZHOU CRRC TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: The age of 412001 in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou Shifeng District Road No. 169

Patentee before: ZHUZHOU CSR TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20201010

Address after: 412001 Room 309, floor 3, semiconductor third line office building, Tianxin hi tech park, Shifeng District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Zhuzhou CRRC times Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.

Address before: The age of 412001 in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou Shifeng District Road No. 169

Patentee before: ZHUZHOU CRRC TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.